Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -739,7 +739,7 @@ 739 739 740 740 There are two kinds of Commands: 741 741 742 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 743 743 744 744 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 745 745 ... ... @@ -750,6 +750,7 @@ 750 750 751 751 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 752 752 753 +==== ==== 753 753 754 754 ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 755 755 ... ... @@ -1076,183 +1076,176 @@ 1076 1076 1077 1077 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1078 1078 1079 -* **AT Command:**1080 +* AT Command: 1080 1080 1081 - **Example:**1082 +Example: 1082 1082 1083 - **AT+3V3T=1000**~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling.1084 +AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1084 1084 1085 - **AT+5VT=1000**~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling.1086 +AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1086 1086 1087 1087 1088 -* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:**1089 +* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 1089 1089 1090 - **07 01 aa bb**Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb)1091 +07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1091 1091 1092 - **07 02 aa bb**Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)1093 +07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 -== 3.6 Buttons == 1096 1096 1097 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1098 -|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1099 -|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1100 1100 1101 -== 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1098 +1. 1099 +11. Buttons 1102 1102 1101 +|**Button**|**Feature** 1102 +|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1103 + 1104 +1. 1105 +11. +3V3 Output 1106 + 1103 1103 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1104 1104 1105 1105 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1106 1106 1111 + 1107 1107 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1108 1108 1114 +**AT+3V3T=1000** 1109 1109 1110 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1111 - 1112 - 1113 1113 Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1114 1114 1118 + 1115 1115 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1116 1116 1117 1117 1118 -== 3.8 +5V Output == 1122 +1. 1123 +11. +5V Output 1119 1119 1120 1120 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1121 1121 1122 1122 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1123 1123 1129 + 1124 1124 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1125 1125 1132 +**AT+5VT=1000** 1126 1126 1127 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1128 - 1129 - 1130 1130 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1131 1131 1136 + 1132 1132 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -== 3.9 LEDs == 1136 1136 1137 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 1138 -|=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1139 -|**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1140 1140 1141 -== 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1142 +1. 1143 +11. LEDs 1142 1142 1143 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) 1144 -|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature** 1145 -|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1145 +|**LEDs**|**Feature** 1146 +|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1147 + 1148 +1. 1149 +11. Switch Jumper 1150 + 1151 +|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 1152 +|**SW1**|((( 1146 1146 ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1147 1147 1148 1148 Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 1149 1149 ))) 1150 -| (% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)(((1157 +|**SW2**|((( 1151 1151 5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1152 1152 1153 1153 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1154 1154 ))) 1155 1155 1156 - **+3.3V**: is always ON1163 ++3.3V: is always ON 1157 1157 1158 - **+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms.1165 ++5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1159 1159 1167 +1. Case Study 1160 1160 1161 - =4.CaseStudy =1169 +User can check this URL for some case studies. 1162 1162 1163 - User can checkthis URL forsomecase studies: [[APPdoc:Main.ApplicationNote \: CommunicatewithDifferentSensors -----RS485-LNRS485-BL.WebHome]]1171 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]] 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 -= 5. Use AT Command = 1167 1167 1168 -== 5.1 Access AT Command == 1169 1169 1176 +1. Use AT Command 1177 +11. Access AT Command 1178 + 1170 1170 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1171 1171 1172 -[[image: 1654135840598-282.png]]1181 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 1173 1173 1174 1174 1175 -In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to(% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%)to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:1184 +In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1176 1176 1177 -[[image: 1654136105500-922.png]]1186 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 1178 1178 1179 1179 1180 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1181 1181 1190 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] 1182 1182 1183 -== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1184 1184 1185 -=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1186 1186 1194 +1. 1195 +11. Common AT Command Sequence 1196 +111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1197 + 1187 1187 If device has not joined network yet: 1188 1188 1189 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1190 -((( 1191 -**AT+FDR** 1192 -))) 1200 +AT+FDR 1193 1193 1194 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1195 -((( 1196 -**AT+NJM=0** 1197 -))) 1202 +AT+NJM=0 1198 1198 1199 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1200 -((( 1201 -**ATZ** 1202 -))) 1204 +ATZ 1203 1203 1204 1204 1205 1205 If device already joined network: 1206 1206 1207 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1208 -((( 1209 -**AT+NJM=0** 1210 -))) 1209 +AT+NJM=0 1211 1211 1212 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 1213 -((( 1214 -**ATZ** 1215 -))) 1211 +ATZ 1216 1216 1213 +1. 1214 +11. 1215 +111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1217 1217 1218 - ===5.5.2 Single-channelABPode(UsewithLG01/LG02)===1217 +AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve 1219 1219 1219 +AT+NJM=0 Set to ABP mode 1220 1220 1221 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) ResetParametersto FactoryDefault,KeysReserve1221 +AT+ADR=0 Set the Adaptive Data Rate Off 1222 1222 1223 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+NJM=0**(%%)Set toABP mode1223 +AT+DR=5 Set Data Rate 1224 1224 1225 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+ADR=0**(%%)Set the AdaptiveDataRateOff1225 +AT+TDC=60000 Set transmit interval to 60 seconds 1226 1226 1227 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DR=5**(%%)SetDataRate1227 +AT+CHS=868400000 Set transmit frequency to 868.4Mhz 1228 1228 1229 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+TDC=60000**(%%)Settransmit interval60seconds1229 +AT+RX2FQ=868400000 Set RX2Frequency to 868.4Mhz (according to the result from server) 1230 1230 1231 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+CHS=868400000**(%%)Set transmitfrequencyto868.4Mhz1231 +AT+RX2DR=5 Set RX2DR to match the downlink DR from server. see below 1232 1232 1233 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2FQ=868400000**(%%)SetRX2Frequencyto868.4Mhz(accordingto theresult fromserver)1233 +AT+DADDR=26 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to 26 01 1A F1, this ID can be found in the LoRa Server portal. 1234 1234 1235 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+RX2DR=5**(%%) SetRX2DR to match thedownlink DR fromserver.see below1235 +ATZ Reset MCU 1236 1236 1237 - (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**AT+DADDR=26** (%%) 01 1A F1 Set Device Address to26 01 1A F1,this ID can befound in the LoRa Server portal.1237 +**Note:** 1238 1238 1239 -(% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1239 +1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1240 +1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1241 +1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1242 +1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1240 1240 1244 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 1241 1241 1242 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1243 1243 1244 -(% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1245 -2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1246 -3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1247 -4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1247 +1. FAQ 1248 +11. How to upgrade the image? 1248 1248 1249 -[[image:1654136435598-589.png]] 1250 - 1251 - 1252 -= 6. FAQ = 1253 - 1254 -== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1255 - 1256 1256 The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to: 1257 1257 1258 1258 * Support new features ... ... @@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ 1261 1261 1262 1262 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1263 1263 1264 -[[image: 1654136646995-976.png]]1258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 1265 1265 1266 1266 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1267 1267 ... ... @@ -1269,95 +1269,97 @@ 1269 1269 1270 1270 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1271 1271 1272 -[[image:image-20220602102605-1.png]] 1273 1273 1267 +|((( 1268 +HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next 1269 +))) 1274 1274 1275 -[[image:image-20220602102637-2.png]] 1271 +|((( 1272 +Board detected 1273 +))) 1276 1276 1275 +|((( 1276 + 1277 +))) 1277 1277 1278 -[[image:image -20220602102715-3.png]]1279 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 1279 1279 1280 1280 1281 1281 1282 - ==6.2 HowtongetheLoRaFrequency Bands/Region? ==1283 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] 1283 1283 1284 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1285 1285 1286 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1286 1286 1287 1287 1288 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1289 +1. 1290 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1289 1289 1290 - TheRS485-BLcansupportmax 32 RS485 devices.Each uplinkcommandofRS485-BLcansupport max 16differentRS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485devicespre-program inthedevice for uplink. Forotherdevicesnopre-program, usercan usethe[[downlinkmessage(type code 0xA8) to poll theirinfo>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].1292 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1291 1291 1292 1292 1293 1293 1294 -= 7. Trouble Shooting = 1296 +1. 1297 +11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1295 1295 1299 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. 1296 1296 1297 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1298 1298 1299 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1300 1300 1301 1301 1302 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1304 +1. Trouble Shooting 1305 +11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? 1303 1303 1304 - It might about the channels mapping.Please seefor detail:[[NoticeofFrequencyband>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]1307 +Please see this link for debug: 1305 1305 1309 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1306 1306 1307 -= 8. Order Info = 1308 1308 1309 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1310 1310 1311 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1313 +1. 1314 +11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1312 1312 1313 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1314 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1315 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1316 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1317 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1318 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1319 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1320 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1321 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1322 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1316 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail. 1323 1323 1318 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]] 1324 1324 1325 -= 9. Packing Info = 1326 1326 1327 -((( 1321 + 1322 +1. Order Info 1323 + 1324 +**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1325 + 1326 +**XXX:** 1327 + 1328 +* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433 1329 +* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868 1330 +* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920 1331 +* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470 1332 +* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923 1333 +* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915 1334 +* **US915**: frequency bands US915 1335 +* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865 1336 +* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864 1337 +* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865 1338 + 1339 +1. Packing Info 1340 + 1328 1328 **Package Includes**: 1329 -))) 1330 1330 1331 -* ((( 1332 -RS485-BL x 1 1333 -))) 1334 -* ((( 1335 -Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1336 -))) 1337 -* ((( 1338 -Program cable x 1 1339 -))) 1343 +* RS485-BL x 1 1344 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1345 +* Program cable x 1 1340 1340 1341 -((( 1342 1342 **Dimension and weight**: 1343 -))) 1344 1344 1345 -* ((( 1346 -Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1347 -))) 1348 -* ((( 1349 -Device Weight: 105g 1350 -))) 1351 -* ((( 1352 -Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1353 -))) 1354 -* ((( 1355 -Weight / pcs : 170g 1349 +* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1350 +* Device Weight: 105g 1351 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1352 +* Weight / pcs : 170g 1356 1356 1357 - 1358 -))) 1354 +1. Support 1359 1359 1360 -= 10. Support = 1361 - 1362 1362 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1363 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1357 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1358 + 1359 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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