Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -124,47 +124,29 @@ 124 124 ((( 125 125 126 126 127 -((( 128 128 v1.4 129 129 ))) 130 -))) 131 131 132 132 ((( 133 -((( 134 134 ~1. Change Power IC to TPS22916 135 135 ))) 136 -))) 137 137 138 -((( 139 - 140 -))) 141 141 142 142 ((( 143 -((( 144 144 v1.3 145 145 ))) 146 -))) 147 147 148 148 ((( 149 -((( 150 150 ~1. Change JP3 from KF350-8P to KF350-11P, Add one extra interface for I2C and one extra interface for one-wire 151 151 ))) 152 -))) 153 153 154 -((( 155 - 156 -))) 157 157 158 158 ((( 159 -((( 160 160 v1.2 161 161 ))) 162 -))) 163 163 164 164 ((( 165 -((( 166 166 Release version 167 -))) 168 168 169 169 170 170 ))) ... ... @@ -258,132 +258,82 @@ 258 258 259 259 === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 260 260 261 -((( 262 262 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 263 -))) 264 264 265 -((( 266 266 **~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:** 267 -))) 268 268 269 -((( 270 270 AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 271 -))) 272 272 273 -((( 274 274 **2. TTL mode:** 275 -))) 276 276 277 -((( 278 278 AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 279 -))) 280 280 281 -((( 282 282 RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match. 283 -))) 284 284 285 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 286 -|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)((( 287 -((( 255 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %) 256 +|((( 288 288 **AT Commands** 289 -))) 290 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 291 -((( 258 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 292 292 **Description** 293 -))) 294 -)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 295 -((( 260 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 296 296 **Example** 297 297 ))) 298 -))) 299 -|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 300 -((( 263 +|((( 301 301 AT+BAUDR 302 -))) 303 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 304 -((( 265 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 305 305 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 306 -))) 307 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 267 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 308 308 ((( 309 -((( 310 310 AT+BAUDR=9600 311 311 ))) 312 -))) 313 313 314 314 ((( 315 -((( 316 316 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 317 317 ))) 318 318 ))) 319 -))) 320 -|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 321 -((( 276 +|((( 322 322 AT+PARITY 323 -))) 324 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 278 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 325 325 ((( 326 -((( 327 327 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 328 328 ))) 329 -))) 330 330 331 331 ((( 332 -((( 333 333 Default Value is: no parity. 334 334 ))) 335 -))) 336 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 286 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 337 337 ((( 338 -((( 339 339 AT+PARITY=0 340 340 ))) 341 -))) 342 342 343 343 ((( 344 -((( 345 345 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 346 346 ))) 347 347 ))) 348 -))) 349 -|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 350 -((( 295 +|((( 351 351 AT+STOPBIT 352 -))) 353 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 297 +)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 354 354 ((( 355 -((( 356 356 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 357 357 ))) 358 -))) 359 359 360 360 ((( 361 -((( 362 362 Default Value is: 1bit. 363 363 ))) 364 -))) 365 -)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 305 +)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 366 366 ((( 367 -((( 368 368 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 369 369 ))) 370 -))) 371 371 372 372 ((( 373 -((( 374 374 AT+STOPBIT=1 for 1.5 bit 375 375 ))) 376 -))) 377 377 378 378 ((( 379 -((( 380 380 AT+STOPBIT=2 for 2 bits 381 381 ))) 382 382 ))) 383 -))) 384 384 385 - 386 - 387 387 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 388 388 389 389 ((( ... ... @@ -394,20 +394,19 @@ 394 394 When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 395 395 ))) 396 396 397 -(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)398 -| =(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width:90px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width:190px;" %)**Example**399 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:1 20px" %)(((329 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %) 330 +|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example** 331 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)((( 400 400 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 401 401 402 402 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 403 403 404 404 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 405 -)))|(% style="width: 190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m337 +)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 406 406 407 407 Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 408 408 409 409 410 - 411 411 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 412 412 413 413 ((( ... ... @@ -474,32 +474,20 @@ 474 474 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 475 475 ))) 476 476 477 -((( 478 478 **Examples:** 479 -))) 480 480 481 -((( 482 482 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 483 -))) 484 484 485 -((( 486 486 **AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 487 -))) 488 488 489 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50 0px" %)414 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:501px" %) 490 490 |(% style="width:498px" %)((( 491 -((( 492 492 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 493 -))) 494 494 495 -((( 496 496 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 497 -))) 498 498 499 -((( 500 500 **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command** 501 501 ))) 502 -))) 503 503 504 504 For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 505 505 ... ... @@ -507,7 +507,7 @@ 507 507 508 508 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 509 509 510 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50 0px" %)429 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:580px" %) 511 511 |(% style="width:577px" %)((( 512 512 **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx** 513 513 ... ... @@ -535,7 +535,7 @@ 535 535 536 536 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 537 537 538 -(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width: 510px" %)457 +(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:729px" %) 539 539 |(% style="width:726px" %)((( 540 540 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 541 541 ... ... @@ -603,14 +603,10 @@ 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 605 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 606 - 607 - 608 608 ))) 609 609 610 610 ((( 611 611 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 612 - 613 - 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 ((( ... ... @@ -806,7 +806,7 @@ 806 806 ))) 807 807 808 808 ((( 809 - **}**724 +} 810 810 811 811 812 812 ))) ... ... @@ -824,7 +824,7 @@ 824 824 825 825 There are two kinds of Commands: 826 826 827 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 828 828 829 829 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 830 830 ... ... @@ -835,6 +835,7 @@ 835 835 836 836 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 837 837 753 +==== ==== 838 838 839 839 ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 840 840 ... ... @@ -909,7 +909,6 @@ 909 909 910 910 911 911 912 - 913 913 ==== **Set Payload version** ==== 914 914 915 915 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. ... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,6 @@ 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 1084 1085 - 1086 1086 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1087 1087 1088 1088 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. ... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,6 @@ 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 - 1097 1097 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1098 1098 1099 1099 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. ... ... @@ -1180,7 +1180,6 @@ 1180 1180 **07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1181 1181 1182 1182 1183 - 1184 1184 == 3.6 Buttons == 1185 1185 1186 1186 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) ... ... @@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ 1266 1266 [[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor=" H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]1181 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 1272 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -1327,21 +1327,19 @@ 1327 1327 1328 1328 (% style="background-color:#dcdcdc" %)**ATZ** (%%) Reset MCU 1329 1329 1330 - 1331 1331 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 1332 1332 1333 - (% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.1334 - 2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.1335 - 3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.1336 - 4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 51244 +1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server. 1245 +1. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting. 1246 +1. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means. 1247 +1. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5 1337 1337 1338 -[[image: 1654136435598-589.png]]1249 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 1339 1339 1340 1340 1341 -= 6. FAQ = 1252 +1. FAQ 1253 +11. How to upgrade the image? 1342 1342 1343 -== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? == 1344 - 1345 1345 The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to: 1346 1346 1347 1347 * Support new features ... ... @@ -1350,7 +1350,7 @@ 1350 1350 1351 1351 Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL: 1352 1352 1353 -[[image: 1654136646995-976.png]]1263 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] 1354 1354 1355 1355 **Step1:** Download [[flash loader>>url:https://www.st.com/content/st_com/en/products/development-tools/software-development-tools/stm32-software-development-tools/stm32-programmers/flasher-stm32.html]]. 1356 1356 ... ... @@ -1358,102 +1358,97 @@ 1358 1358 1359 1359 **Step3: **Open flashloader; choose the correct COM port to update. 1360 1360 1361 -[[image:image-20220602102605-1.png]] 1362 1362 1272 +|((( 1273 +HOLD PRO then press the RST button, SYS will be ON, then click next 1274 +))) 1363 1363 1364 -[[image:image-20220602102637-2.png]] 1276 +|((( 1277 +Board detected 1278 +))) 1365 1365 1280 +|((( 1281 + 1282 +))) 1366 1366 1367 -[[image:image -20220602102715-3.png]]1284 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image032.png]] 1368 1368 1369 1369 1370 1370 1371 - ==6.2 HowtongetheLoRaFrequency Bands/Region? ==1288 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image033.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image034.png]] 1372 1372 1373 -((( 1374 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1375 -))) 1376 1376 1291 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1377 1377 1378 1378 1379 -== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1294 +1. 1295 +11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1380 1380 1381 -((( 1382 -The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1383 -))) 1297 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1384 1384 1385 1385 1386 1386 1387 -= 7. Trouble Shooting = 1301 +1. 1302 +11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1388 1388 1304 +The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. 1389 1389 1390 -== 7.1 Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? == 1391 1391 1392 -Please see this link for debug: [[LoRaWAN Communication Debug>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome]] 1393 1393 1394 1394 1395 -== 7.2 Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? == 1309 +1. Trouble Shooting 1310 +11. Downlink doesn’t work, how to solve it? 1396 1396 1397 - It might about the channels mapping.Please seefor detail:[[NoticeofFrequencyband>>doc:Main.LoRaWAN Communication Debug.WebHome||anchor="H2.NoticeofUS9152FCN4702FAU915Frequencyband"]]1312 +Please see this link for debug: 1398 1398 1314 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 1399 1399 1400 -= 8. Order Info = 1401 1401 1402 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1403 1403 1404 -(% style="color:blue" %)**XXX:** 1318 +1. 1319 +11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1405 1405 1406 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU433**(%%): frequency bands EU433 1407 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**EU868**(%%): frequency bands EU868 1408 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KR920**(%%): frequency bands KR920 1409 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**CN470**(%%): frequency bands CN470 1410 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AS923**(%%): frequency bands AS923 1411 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**AU915**(%%): frequency bands AU915 1412 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**US915**(%%): frequency bands US915 1413 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**IN865**(%%): frequency bands IN865 1414 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1415 -* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1321 +It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail. 1416 1416 1417 -= PackingInfo1323 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug#Notice_of_US915.2FCN470.2FAU915_Frequency_band]] 1418 1418 1419 -((( 1325 + 1326 + 1327 +1. Order Info 1328 + 1329 +**Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX** 1330 + 1331 +**XXX:** 1332 + 1333 +* **EU433**: frequency bands EU433 1334 +* **EU868**: frequency bands EU868 1335 +* **KR920**: frequency bands KR920 1336 +* **CN470**: frequency bands CN470 1337 +* **AS923**: frequency bands AS923 1338 +* **AU915**: frequency bands AU915 1339 +* **US915**: frequency bands US915 1340 +* **IN865**: frequency bands IN865 1341 +* **RU864**: frequency bands RU864 1342 +* **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865 1343 + 1344 +1. Packing Info 1345 + 1420 1420 **Package Includes**: 1421 -))) 1422 1422 1423 -* ((( 1424 -RS485-BL x 1 1425 -))) 1426 -* ((( 1427 -Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1428 -))) 1429 -* ((( 1430 -Program cable x 1 1431 -))) 1348 +* RS485-BL x 1 1349 +* Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1 1350 +* Program cable x 1 1432 1432 1433 -((( 1434 1434 **Dimension and weight**: 1435 -))) 1436 1436 1437 -* ((( 1438 -Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1439 -))) 1440 -* ((( 1441 -Device Weight: 105g 1442 -))) 1443 -* ((( 1444 -Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1445 -))) 1446 -* ((( 1447 -Weight / pcs : 170g 1354 +* Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm 1355 +* Device Weight: 105g 1356 +* Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm 1357 +* Weight / pcs : 170g 1448 1448 1449 - 1450 -))) 1359 +1. Support 1451 1451 1452 -= 10. Support = 1361 +* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1362 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to 1453 1453 1454 -* ((( 1455 -Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1456 -))) 1457 -* ((( 1458 -Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1459 -))) 1364 +[[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
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