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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
From version 40.45
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 10:28
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 41.22
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 11:10
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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Content
... ... @@ -283,7 +283,7 @@
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 285  (% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
286 -|=(% style="width: 125px;" %)(((
286 +|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)(((
287 287  (((
288 288  **AT Commands**
289 289  )))
... ... @@ -296,7 +296,7 @@
296 296  **Example**
297 297  )))
298 298  )))
299 -|(% style="width:125px" %)(((
299 +|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
300 300  (((
301 301  AT+BAUDR
302 302  )))
... ... @@ -317,7 +317,7 @@
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
319 319  )))
320 -|(% style="width:125px" %)(((
320 +|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
321 321  (((
322 322  AT+PARITY
323 323  )))
... ... @@ -346,7 +346,7 @@
346 346  )))
347 347  )))
348 348  )))
349 -|(% style="width:125px" %)(((
349 +|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
350 350  (((
351 351  AT+STOPBIT
352 352  )))
... ... @@ -382,6 +382,8 @@
382 382  )))
383 383  )))
384 384  
385 +
386 +
385 385  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
386 386  
387 387  (((
... ... @@ -392,19 +392,20 @@
392 392  When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
396 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
397 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
397 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
398 +|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
399 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
398 398  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
399 399  
400 400  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
401 401  
402 402  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
403 -)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
405 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
404 404  
405 405  Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]].
406 406  
407 407  
410 +
408 408  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
409 409  
410 410  (((
... ... @@ -471,117 +471,213 @@
471 471  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
472 472  )))
473 473  
477 +(((
474 474  **Examples:**
479 +)))
475 475  
481 +(((
476 476  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
483 +)))
477 477  
485 +(((
478 478  **AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
487 +)))
479 479  
480 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:501px" %)
489 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %)
481 481  |(% style="width:498px" %)(((
491 +(((
482 482  **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
493 +)))
483 483  
495 +(((
484 484  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
497 +)))
485 485  
499 +(((
486 486  **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command**
487 487  )))
502 +)))
488 488  
504 +(((
489 489  For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
506 +)))
490 490  
508 +(((
491 491  In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
510 +)))
492 492  
512 +(((
513 +
514 +)))
515 +
516 +(((
493 493  **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
518 +)))
494 494  
495 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:580px" %)
520 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %)
496 496  |(% style="width:577px" %)(((
522 +(((
497 497  **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx**
524 +)))
498 498  
499 -* **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
500 -* **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
526 +* (((
527 +**aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
501 501  )))
529 +* (((
530 +**xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
531 +)))
532 +)))
502 502  
534 +(((
503 503  **Examples:**
536 +)))
504 504  
538 +(((
505 505  1）For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
540 +)))
506 506  
542 +(((
507 507  If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
544 +)))
508 508  
546 +(((
509 509  The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49**
548 +)))
510 510  
550 +(((
511 511  [[image:1653271044481-711.png]]
552 +)))
512 512  
554 +(((
513 513  2）For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
556 +)))
514 514  
558 +(((
515 515  If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
560 +)))
516 516  
562 +(((
517 517  Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is(% style="background-color:yellow" %) **2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30**
564 +)))
518 518  
566 +(((
519 519  [[image:1653271276735-972.png]]
568 +)))
520 520  
570 +(((
521 521  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
572 +)))
522 522  
523 -(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:729px" %)
574 +(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:510px" %)
524 524  |(% style="width:726px" %)(((
576 +(((
525 525  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
578 +)))
526 526  
527 -* **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
528 -* **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**
529 -* **c: define the position for valid value.  **
580 +* (((
581 +**a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
530 530  )))
583 +* (((
584 +**b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**
585 +)))
586 +* (((
587 +**c: define the position for valid value.  **
588 +)))
589 +)))
531 531  
591 +(((
532 532  **Examples:**
593 +)))
533 533  
534 -* Grab bytes:
595 +* (((
596 +Grab bytes:
597 +)))
535 535  
599 +(((
536 536  [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]]
601 +)))
537 537  
603 +(((
604 +
605 +)))
538 538  
539 -* Grab a section.
607 +* (((
608 +Grab a section.
609 +)))
540 540  
611 +(((
541 541  [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]]
613 +)))
542 542  
615 +(((
616 +
617 +)))
543 543  
544 -* Grab different sections.
619 +* (((
620 +Grab different sections.
621 +)))
545 545  
623 +(((
546 546  [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]]
625 +)))
547 547  
548 548  (((
628 +(((
549 549  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
550 550  )))
631 +)))
551 551  
552 552  (((
634 +(((
553 553  AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
554 554  )))
637 +)))
555 555  
556 556  (((
640 +(((
557 557  **Example:**
558 558  )))
643 +)))
559 559  
560 560  (((
646 +(((
561 561  (% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
562 562  )))
649 +)))
563 563  
564 564  (((
652 +(((
565 565  (% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
566 566  )))
655 +)))
567 567  
568 568  (((
658 +(((
569 569  (% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
570 570  )))
661 +)))
571 571  
572 572  (((
664 +(((
573 573  (% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
574 574  )))
667 +)))
575 575  
576 576  (((
670 +(((
577 577  (% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
578 578  )))
673 +)))
579 579  
580 580  (((
676 +(((
581 581  (% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
582 582  )))
679 +)))
583 583  
681 +(((
584 584  [[image:1653271763403-806.png]]
683 +)))
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
... ... @@ -588,10 +588,14 @@
588 588  
589 589  (((
590 590  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
690 +
691 +
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 594  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
696 +
697 +
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
... ... @@ -724,26 +724,8 @@
724 724  
725 725  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
726 726  
727 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %)
728 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
729 -|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
730 -(((
731 -Battery(mV)
732 -)))
830 +[[image:image-20220606105412-1.png]]
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -&
736 -)))
737 -
738 -(((
739 -Interrupt _Flag
740 -)))
741 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)(((
742 -PAYLOAD_VER
743 -
744 -
745 -)))|(% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
746 -
747 747  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
748 748  
749 749  (((
... ... @@ -801,14 +801,24 @@
801 801  
802 802  == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
803 803  
889 +(((
804 804  User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
891 +)))
805 805  
893 +(((
806 806  There are two kinds of Commands:
895 +)))
807 807  
808 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
897 +* (((
898 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
899 +)))
809 809  
810 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
901 +* (((
902 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
903 +)))
811 811  
905 +
906 +
812 812  === 3.5.1 Common Commands: ===
813 813  
814 814  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
... ... @@ -817,6 +817,7 @@
817 817  === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
818 818  
819 819  
915 +
820 820  ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ====
821 821  
822 822  RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
... ... @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@
840 840  
841 841  
842 842  
939 +
843 843  ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
844 844  
845 845  This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
... ... @@ -879,7 +879,9 @@
879 879  
880 880  (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
881 881  
979 +(((
882 882  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
981 +)))
883 883  
884 884  
885 885  **Example 2:**
... ... @@ -891,6 +891,7 @@
891 891  
892 892  
893 893  
993 +
894 894  ==== **Set Payload version** ====
895 895  
896 896  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
... ... @@ -911,6 +911,7 @@
911 911  
912 912  
913 913  
1014 +
914 914  ==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
915 915  
916 916  AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
... ... @@ -972,6 +972,7 @@
972 972  
973 973  
974 974  
1076 +
975 975  ==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
976 976  
977 977  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
... ... @@ -1005,6 +1005,7 @@
1005 1005  
1006 1006  
1007 1007  
1110 +
1008 1008  ==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
1009 1009  
1010 1010  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
... ... @@ -1036,6 +1036,7 @@
1036 1036  
1037 1037  
1038 1038  
1142 +
1039 1039  ==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
1040 1040  
1041 1041  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
... ... @@ -1082,7 +1082,9 @@
1082 1082  
1083 1083  * **AT Command:**
1084 1084  
1189 +(((
1085 1085  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
1191 +)))
1086 1086  
1087 1087  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
1088 1088  
... ... @@ -1098,6 +1098,7 @@
1098 1098  
1099 1099  
1100 1100  
1207 +
1101 1101  ==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1102 1102  
1103 1103  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
... ... @@ -1141,6 +1141,7 @@
1141 1141  
1142 1142  
1143 1143  
1251 +
1144 1144  ==== **Control output power duration** ====
1145 1145  
1146 1146  User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
... ... @@ -1164,42 +1164,80 @@
1164 1164  
1165 1165  == 3.6 Buttons ==
1166 1166  
1167 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1275 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1168 1168  |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature**
1169 1169  |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL
1170 1170  
1279 +
1280 +
1171 1171  == 3.7 +3V3 Output ==
1172 1172  
1283 +(((
1173 1173  RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1285 +)))
1174 1174  
1287 +(((
1175 1175  The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
1289 +)))
1176 1176  
1291 +(((
1177 1177  The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1293 +)))
1178 1178  
1295 +(((
1296 +
1297 +)))
1179 1179  
1299 +(((
1180 1180  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000**
1301 +)))
1181 1181  
1303 +(((
1304 +
1305 +)))
1182 1182  
1307 +(((
1183 1183  Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1309 +)))
1184 1184  
1311 +(((
1185 1185  By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1313 +)))
1186 1186  
1187 1187  
1188 1188  == 3.8 +5V Output ==
1189 1189  
1318 +(((
1190 1190  RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1320 +)))
1191 1191  
1322 +(((
1192 1192  The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
1324 +)))
1193 1193  
1326 +(((
1194 1194  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1328 +)))
1195 1195  
1330 +(((
1331 +
1332 +)))
1196 1196  
1334 +(((
1197 1197  (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
1336 +)))
1198 1198  
1338 +(((
1339 +
1340 +)))
1199 1199  
1342 +(((
1200 1200  Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1344 +)))
1201 1201  
1346 +(((
1202 1202  By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
1348 +)))
1203 1203  
1204 1204  
1205 1205  == 3.9 LEDs ==
... ... @@ -1208,6 +1208,8 @@
1208 1208  |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature**
1209 1209  |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet.
1210 1210  
1357 +
1358 +
1211 1211  == 3.10 Switch Jumper ==
1212 1212  
1213 1213  (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %)
image-20220606105412-1.png
Author
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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