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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
From version 40.43
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 10:21
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 41.5
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/06 10:55
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -282,29 +282,29 @@
282 282  RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match.
283 283  )))
284 284  
285 -(% border="1" cellspacing="190" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
286 -|=(% style="width: 125px;" %)(((
285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
286 +|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)(((
287 287  (((
288 288  **AT Commands**
289 289  )))
290 -)))|=(% style="width: 110px;" %)(((
290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
291 291  (((
292 292  **Description**
293 293  )))
294 -)))|=(% style="width: 255px;" %)(((
294 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
295 295  (((
296 296  **Example**
297 297  )))
298 298  )))
299 -|(% style="width:125px" %)(((
299 +|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
300 300  (((
301 301  AT+BAUDR
302 302  )))
303 -)))|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
303 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
304 304  (((
305 305  Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
306 306  )))
307 -)))|(% style="width:255px" %)(((
307 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
308 308  (((
309 309  (((
310 310  AT+BAUDR=9600
... ... @@ -317,11 +317,11 @@
317 317  )))
318 318  )))
319 319  )))
320 -|(% style="width:125px" %)(((
320 +|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
321 321  (((
322 322  AT+PARITY
323 323  )))
324 -)))|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
324 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
325 325  (((
326 326  (((
327 327  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
... ... @@ -333,7 +333,7 @@
333 333  Default Value is: no parity.
334 334  )))
335 335  )))
336 -)))|(% style="width:255px" %)(((
336 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
337 337  (((
338 338  (((
339 339  AT+PARITY=0
... ... @@ -346,11 +346,11 @@
346 346  )))
347 347  )))
348 348  )))
349 -|(% style="width:125px" %)(((
349 +|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
350 350  (((
351 351  AT+STOPBIT
352 352  )))
353 -)))|(% style="width:110px" %)(((
353 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
354 354  (((
355 355  (((
356 356  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
... ... @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@
362 362  Default Value is: 1bit.
363 363  )))
364 364  )))
365 -)))|(% style="width:255px" %)(((
365 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
366 366  (((
367 367  (((
368 368  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
... ... @@ -382,6 +382,8 @@
382 382  )))
383 383  )))
384 384  
385 +
386 +
385 385  === 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
386 386  
387 387  (((
... ... @@ -392,19 +392,20 @@
392 392  When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
393 393  )))
394 394  
395 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
396 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
397 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
397 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
398 +|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
399 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
398 398  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
399 399  
400 400  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
401 401  
402 402  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
403 -)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
405 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
404 404  
405 405  Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]].
406 406  
407 407  
410 +
408 408  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
409 409  
410 410  (((
... ... @@ -471,117 +471,209 @@
471 471  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
472 472  )))
473 473  
477 +(((
474 474  **Examples:**
479 +)))
475 475  
481 +(((
476 476  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
483 +)))
477 477  
485 +(((
478 478  **AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
487 +)))
479 479  
480 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:501px" %)
489 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %)
481 481  |(% style="width:498px" %)(((
491 +(((
482 482  **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
493 +)))
483 483  
495 +(((
484 484  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
497 +)))
485 485  
499 +(((
486 486  **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command**
487 487  )))
502 +)))
488 488  
504 +(((
489 489  For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
506 +)))
490 490  
508 +(((
491 491  In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
510 +)))
492 492  
512 +(((
493 493  **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
514 +)))
494 494  
495 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:580px" %)
516 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %)
496 496  |(% style="width:577px" %)(((
518 +(((
497 497  **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx**
520 +)))
498 498  
499 -* **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
500 -* **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
522 +* (((
523 +**aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
501 501  )))
525 +* (((
526 +**xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
527 +)))
528 +)))
502 502  
530 +(((
503 503  **Examples:**
532 +)))
504 504  
534 +(((
505 505  1）For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
536 +)))
506 506  
538 +(((
507 507  If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
540 +)))
508 508  
542 +(((
509 509  The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49**
544 +)))
510 510  
546 +(((
511 511  [[image:1653271044481-711.png]]
548 +)))
512 512  
550 +(((
513 513  2）For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
552 +)))
514 514  
554 +(((
515 515  If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
556 +)))
516 516  
558 +(((
517 517  Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is(% style="background-color:yellow" %) **2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30**
560 +)))
518 518  
562 +(((
519 519  [[image:1653271276735-972.png]]
564 +)))
520 520  
566 +(((
521 521  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
568 +)))
522 522  
523 -(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:729px" %)
570 +(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:510px" %)
524 524  |(% style="width:726px" %)(((
572 +(((
525 525  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
574 +)))
526 526  
527 -* **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
528 -* **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**
529 -* **c: define the position for valid value.  **
576 +* (((
577 +**a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
530 530  )))
579 +* (((
580 +**b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**
581 +)))
582 +* (((
583 +**c: define the position for valid value.  **
584 +)))
585 +)))
531 531  
587 +(((
532 532  **Examples:**
589 +)))
533 533  
534 -* Grab bytes:
591 +* (((
592 +Grab bytes:
593 +)))
535 535  
595 +(((
536 536  [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]]
597 +)))
537 537  
599 +(((
600 +
601 +)))
538 538  
539 -* Grab a section.
603 +* (((
604 +Grab a section.
605 +)))
540 540  
607 +(((
541 541  [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]]
609 +)))
542 542  
611 +(((
612 +
613 +)))
543 543  
544 -* Grab different sections.
615 +* (((
616 +Grab different sections.
617 +)))
545 545  
619 +(((
546 546  [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]]
621 +)))
547 547  
548 548  (((
624 +(((
549 549  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
550 550  )))
627 +)))
551 551  
552 552  (((
630 +(((
553 553  AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
554 554  )))
633 +)))
555 555  
556 556  (((
636 +(((
557 557  **Example:**
558 558  )))
639 +)))
559 559  
560 560  (((
642 +(((
561 561  (% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
562 562  )))
645 +)))
563 563  
564 564  (((
648 +(((
565 565  (% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
566 566  )))
651 +)))
567 567  
568 568  (((
654 +(((
569 569  (% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
570 570  )))
657 +)))
571 571  
572 572  (((
660 +(((
573 573  (% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
574 574  )))
663 +)))
575 575  
576 576  (((
666 +(((
577 577  (% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
578 578  )))
669 +)))
579 579  
580 580  (((
672 +(((
581 581  (% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
582 582  )))
675 +)))
583 583  
677 +(((
584 584  [[image:1653271763403-806.png]]
679 +)))
585 585  
586 586  
587 587  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
... ... @@ -588,10 +588,14 @@
588 588  
589 589  (((
590 590  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
686 +
687 +
591 591  )))
592 592  
593 593  (((
594 594  (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
692 +
693 +
595 595  )))
596 596  
597 597  (((
... ... @@ -724,26 +724,8 @@
724 724  
725 725  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
726 726  
727 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %)
728 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
729 -|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
730 -(((
731 -Battery(mV)
732 -)))
826 +[[image:image-20220606105412-1.png]]
733 733  
734 -(((
735 -&
736 -)))
737 -
738 -(((
739 -Interrupt _Flag
740 -)))
741 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)(((
742 -PAYLOAD_VER
743 -
744 -
745 -)))|(% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
746 -
747 747  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
748 748  
749 749  (((
... ... @@ -809,6 +809,8 @@
809 809  
810 810  * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
811 811  
893 +
894 +
812 812  === 3.5.1 Common Commands: ===
813 813  
814 814  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
... ... @@ -840,6 +840,7 @@
840 840  
841 841  
842 842  
926 +
843 843  ==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
844 844  
845 845  This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
image-20220606105412-1.png
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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