Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter

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...	...	@@ -94,8 +94,6 @@
94	94	* 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
95	95	* Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. ​​​
96	96
97		-
98		-
99	99	== 1.3 Features ==
100	100
101	101	* LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A)
...	...	@@ -107,8 +107,6 @@
107	107	* Support Modbus protocol
108	108	* Support Interrupt uplink
109	109
110		-
111		-
112	112	== 1.4 Applications ==
113	113
114	114	* Smart Buildings & Home Automation
...	...	@@ -118,8 +118,6 @@
118	118	* Smart Cities
119	119	* Smart Factory
120	120
121		-
122		-
123	123	== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
124	124
125	125	[[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
...	...	@@ -130,29 +130,47 @@
130	130	(((
131	131
132	132
	127	+(((
133	133	v1.4
134	134	)))
	130	+)))
135	135
136	136	(((
	133	+(((
137	137	~1. Change Power IC to TPS22916
138	138	)))
	136	+)))
139	139
	138	+(((
	139	+
	140	+)))
140	140
141	141	(((
	143	+(((
142	142	v1.3
143	143	)))
	146	+)))
144	144
145	145	(((
	149	+(((
146	146	~1. Change JP3 from KF350-8P to KF350-11P, Add one extra interface for I2C and one extra interface for one-wire
147	147	)))
	152	+)))
148	148
	154	+(((
	155	+
	156	+)))
149	149
150	150	(((
	159	+(((
151	151	v1.2
152	152	)))
	162	+)))
153	153
154	154	(((
	165	+(((
155	155	Release version ​​​​​
	167	+)))
156	156
157	157
158	158	)))
...	...	@@ -246,81 +246,129 @@
246	246
247	247	=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
248	248
	261	+(((
249	249	RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
	263	+)))
250	250
	265	+(((
251	251	**~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:**
	267	+)))
252	252
	269	+(((
253	253	AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
	271	+)))
254	254
	273	+(((
255	255	**2. TTL mode:**
	275	+)))
256	256
	277	+(((
257	257	AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
	279	+)))
258	258
	281	+(((
259	259	RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match.
	283	+)))
260	260
261		-(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %)
262		-|(((
	285	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	286	+|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)(((
	287	+(((
263	263	**AT Commands**
264		-)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
	289	+)))
	290	+)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
	291	+(((
265	265	**Description**
266		-)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
	293	+)))
	294	+)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)(((
	295	+(((
267	267	**Example**
268	268	)))
269		-|(((
	298	+)))
	299	+|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
	300	+(((
270	270	AT+BAUDR
271		-)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
	302	+)))
	303	+)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
	304	+(((
272	272	Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
273		-)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
	306	+)))
	307	+)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
274	274	(((
	309	+(((
275	275	AT+BAUDR=9600
276	276	)))
	312	+)))
277	277
278	278	(((
	315	+(((
279	279	Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
280	280	)))
281	281	)))
282		-|(((
	319	+)))
	320	+|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
	321	+(((
283	283	AT+PARITY
284		-)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
	323	+)))
	324	+)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
285	285	(((
	326	+(((
286	286	Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
287	287	)))
	329	+)))
288	288
289	289	(((
	332	+(((
290	290	Default Value is: no parity.
291	291	)))
292		-)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
	335	+)))
	336	+)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
293	293	(((
	338	+(((
294	294	AT+PARITY=0
295	295	)))
	341	+)))
296	296
297	297	(((
	344	+(((
298	298	Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
299	299	)))
300	300	)))
301		-|(((
	348	+)))
	349	+|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
	350	+(((
302	302	AT+STOPBIT
303		-)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
	352	+)))
	353	+)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
304	304	(((
	355	+(((
305	305	Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
306	306	)))
	358	+)))
307	307
308	308	(((
	361	+(((
309	309	Default Value is: 1bit.
310	310	)))
311		-)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
	364	+)))
	365	+)))|(% style="width:190px" %)(((
312	312	(((
	367	+(((
313	313	AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
314	314	)))
	370	+)))
315	315
316	316	(((
	373	+(((
317	317	AT+STOPBIT=1 for 1.5 bit
318	318	)))
	376	+)))
319	319
320	320	(((
	379	+(((
321	321	AT+STOPBIT=2 for 2 bits
322	322	)))
323	323	)))
	383	+)))
324	324
325	325
326	326
...	...	@@ -334,19 +334,20 @@
334	334	When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
335	335	)))
336	336
337		-(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
338		-|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
339		-|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
	397	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
	398	+|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example**
	399	+|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:120px" %)(((
340	340	This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
341	341
342	342	AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
343	343
344	344	mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
345		-)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
	405	+)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
346	346
347	347	Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]].
348	348
349	349
	410	+
350	350	=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
351	351
352	352	(((
...	...	@@ -413,117 +413,213 @@
413	413	After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
414	414	)))
415	415
	477	+(((
416	416	**Examples:**
	479	+)))
417	417
	481	+(((
418	418	Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
	483	+)))
419	419
	485	+(((
420	420	**AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
	487	+)))
421	421
422		-(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:501px" %)
	489	+(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %)
423	423	|(% style="width:498px" %)(((
	491	+(((
424	424	**AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
	493	+)))
425	425
	495	+(((
426	426	**xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
	497	+)))
427	427
	499	+(((
428	428	**m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command**
429	429	)))
	502	+)))
430	430
	504	+(((
431	431	For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
	506	+)))
432	432
	508	+(((
433	433	In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
	510	+)))
434	434
	512	+(((
	513	+
	514	+)))
	515	+
	516	+(((
435	435	**AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
	518	+)))
436	436
437		-(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:580px" %)
	520	+(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %)
438	438	|(% style="width:577px" %)(((
	522	+(((
439	439	**AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx**
	524	+)))
440	440
441		-* **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
442		-* **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
	526	+* (((
	527	+**aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
443	443	)))
	529	+* (((
	530	+**xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
	531	+)))
	532	+)))
444	444
	534	+(((
445	445	**Examples:**
	536	+)))
446	446
	538	+(((
447	447	1）For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
	540	+)))
448	448
	542	+(((
449	449	If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
	544	+)))
450	450
	546	+(((
451	451	The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49**
	548	+)))
452	452
	550	+(((
453	453	[[image:1653271044481-711.png]]
	552	+)))
454	454
	554	+(((
455	455	2）For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
	556	+)))
456	456
	558	+(((
457	457	If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
	560	+)))
458	458
	562	+(((
459	459	Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is(% style="background-color:yellow" %) **2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30**
	564	+)))
460	460
	566	+(((
461	461	[[image:1653271276735-972.png]]
	568	+)))
462	462
	570	+(((
463	463	**AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
	572	+)))
464	464
465		-(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:729px" %)
	574	+(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:510px" %)
466	466	|(% style="width:726px" %)(((
	576	+(((
467	467	**AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
	578	+)))
468	468
469		-* **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
470		-* **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**
471		-* **c: define the position for valid value.  **
	580	+* (((
	581	+**a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
472	472	)))
	583	+* (((
	584	+**b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**
	585	+)))
	586	+* (((
	587	+**c: define the position for valid value.  **
	588	+)))
	589	+)))
473	473
	591	+(((
474	474	**Examples:**
	593	+)))
475	475
476		-* Grab bytes:
	595	+* (((
	596	+Grab bytes:
	597	+)))
477	477
	599	+(((
478	478	[[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]]
	601	+)))
479	479
	603	+(((
	604	+
	605	+)))
480	480
481		-* Grab a section.
	607	+* (((
	608	+Grab a section.
	609	+)))
482	482
	611	+(((
483	483	[[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]]
	613	+)))
484	484
	615	+(((
	616	+
	617	+)))
485	485
486		-* Grab different sections.
	619	+* (((
	620	+Grab different sections.
	621	+)))
487	487
	623	+(((
488	488	[[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]]
	625	+)))
489	489
490	490	(((
	628	+(((
491	491	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
492	492	)))
	631	+)))
493	493
494	494	(((
	634	+(((
495	495	AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
496	496	)))
	637	+)))
497	497
498	498	(((
	640	+(((
499	499	**Example:**
500	500	)))
	643	+)))
501	501
502	502	(((
	646	+(((
503	503	(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
504	504	)))
	649	+)))
505	505
506	506	(((
	652	+(((
507	507	(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
508	508	)))
	655	+)))
509	509
510	510	(((
	658	+(((
511	511	(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
512	512	)))
	661	+)))
513	513
514	514	(((
	664	+(((
515	515	(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
516	516	)))
	667	+)))
517	517
518	518	(((
	670	+(((
519	519	(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
520	520	)))
	673	+)))
521	521
522	522	(((
	676	+(((
523	523	(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
524	524	)))
	679	+)))
525	525
	681	+(((
526	526	[[image:1653271763403-806.png]]
	683	+)))
527	527
528	528
529	529	=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
...	...	@@ -530,10 +530,14 @@
530	530
531	531	(((
532	532	Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
	690	+
	691	+
533	533	)))
534	534
535	535	(((
536	536	(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
	696	+
	697	+
537	537	)))
538	538
539	539	(((
...	...	@@ -666,26 +666,8 @@
666	666
667	667	== 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
668	668
669		-(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %)
670		-|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
671		-|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
672		-(((
673		-Battery(mV)
674		-)))
	830	+[[image:image-20220606105412-1.png]]
675	675
676		-(((
677		-&
678		-)))
679		-
680		-(((
681		-Interrupt _Flag
682		-)))
683		-)))|(% style="width:93px" %)(((
684		-PAYLOAD_VER
685		-
686		-
687		-)))|(% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
688		-
689	689	Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
690	690
691	691	(((
...	...	@@ -729,7 +729,7 @@
729	729	)))
730	730
731	731	(((
732		-**}**
	875	+{{{}}}}
733	733
734	734
735	735	)))
...	...	@@ -743,13 +743,21 @@
743	743
744	744	== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
745	745
	889	+(((
746	746	User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
	891	+)))
747	747
	893	+(((
748	748	There are two kinds of Commands:
	895	+)))
749	749
750		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
	897	+* (((
	898	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
	899	+)))
751	751
752		-* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
	901	+* (((
	902	+(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
	903	+)))
753	753
754	754
755	755
...	...	@@ -761,6 +761,7 @@
761	761	=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
762	762
763	763
	915	+
764	764	==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ====
765	765
766	766	RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
...	...	@@ -784,57 +784,109 @@
784	784
785	785
786	786
	939	+
787	787	==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
788	788
	942	+(((
789	789	This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
	944	+)))
790	790
791		-* **AT Command**
	946	+* (((
	947	+**AT Command**
	948	+)))
792	792
793	793	(% class="box infomessage" %)
794	794	(((
	952	+(((
795	795	**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
796	796	)))
	955	+)))
797	797
	957	+(((
798	798	m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
	959	+)))
799	799
	961	+(((
	962	+
	963	+)))
800	800
801		-* **Downlink Payload**
	965	+* (((
	966	+**Downlink Payload**
	967	+)))
802	802
	969	+(((
803	803	Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
	971	+)))
804	804
	973	+(((
805	805	Where:
	975	+)))
806	806
807		-* MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
808		-* NN: The length of RS485 command
809		-* XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
810		-* YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
	977	+* (((
	978	+MM: 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 0: no CRC
	979	+)))
	980	+* (((
	981	+NN: The length of RS485 command
	982	+)))
	983	+* (((
	984	+XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
	985	+)))
	986	+* (((
	987	+YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
	988	+)))
811	811
	990	+(((
812	812	**Example 1:**
	992	+)))
813	813
	994	+(((
814	814	To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
	996	+)))
815	815
816		-* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
	998	+* (((
	999	+The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
	1000	+)))
817	817
818		-* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
	1002	+* (((
	1003	+The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
	1004	+)))
819	819
	1006	+(((
820	820	So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
	1008	+)))
821	821
	1010	+(((
822	822	(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
	1012	+)))
823	823
	1014	+(((
824	824	(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
	1016	+)))
825	825
	1018	+(((
826	826	A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
	1020	+)))
827	827
	1022	+(((
	1023	+
	1024	+)))
828	828
	1026	+(((
829	829	**Example 2:**
	1028	+)))
830	830
	1030	+(((
831	831	Check TTL Sensor return:
	1032	+)))
832	832
	1034	+(((
833	833	[[image:1654132684752-193.png]]
	1036	+)))
834	834
835	835
836	836
837	837
	1041	+
838	838	==== **Set Payload version** ====
839	839
840	840	This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
...	...	@@ -855,87 +855,171 @@
855	855
856	856
857	857
	1062	+
858	858	==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
859	859
	1065	+(((
860	860	AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
	1067	+)))
861	861
	1069	+(((
862	862	These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
	1071	+)))
863	863
	1073	+(((
	1074	+
	1075	+)))
864	864
865		-* **AT Command:**
	1077	+* (((
	1078	+**AT Command:**
	1079	+)))
866	866
867	867	(% class="box infomessage" %)
868	868	(((
	1083	+(((
869	869	**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
870	870	)))
	1086	+)))
871	871
872	872	(% class="box infomessage" %)
873	873	(((
	1090	+(((
874	874	**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
875	875	)))
	1093	+)))
876	876
877	877	(% class="box infomessage" %)
878	878	(((
	1097	+(((
879	879	**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command**
880	880	)))
	1100	+)))
881	881
	1102	+(((
	1103	+
	1104	+)))
882	882
883		-* **Downlink Payload:**
	1106	+* (((
	1107	+**Downlink Payload:**
	1108	+)))
884	884
	1110	+(((
885	885	**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
	1112	+)))
886	886
	1114	+(((
887	887	(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
	1116	+)))
888	888
	1118	+(((
889	889	Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
	1120	+)))
890	890
	1122	+(((
891	891	Where:
	1124	+)))
892	892
893		-* MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
894		-* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
895		-* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
896		-* XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
897		-* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
	1126	+* (((
	1127	+MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
	1128	+)))
	1129	+* (((
	1130	+NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
	1131	+)))
	1132	+* (((
	1133	+LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
	1134	+)))
	1135	+* (((
	1136	+XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
	1137	+)))
	1138	+* (((
	1139	+YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
	1140	+)))
898	898
	1142	+(((
899	899	**Example:**
	1144	+)))
900	900
	1146	+(((
901	901	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
	1148	+)))
902	902
	1150	+(((
903	903	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
	1152	+)))
904	904
	1154	+(((
905	905	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
	1156	+)))
906	906
	1158	+(((
	1159	+
	1160	+)))
907	907
	1162	+(((
908	908	**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
	1164	+)))
909	909
	1166	+(((
910	910	**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
	1168	+)))
911	911
912		-* AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
913		-* AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
	1170	+* (((
	1171	+AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
	1172	+)))
	1173	+* (((
	1174	+AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
	1175	+)))
914	914
	1177	+(((
915	915	**AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
	1179	+)))
916	916
917	917
918	918
	1183	+
919	919	==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
920	920
	1186	+(((
921	921	AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
	1188	+)))
922	922
	1190	+(((
923	923	This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
	1192	+)))
924	924
	1194	+(((
	1195	+
	1196	+)))
925	925
	1198	+(((
926	926	**AT+MBFUN has only two value:**
	1200	+)))
927	927
928		-* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
	1202	+* (((
	1203	+**AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
	1204	+)))
929	929
	1206	+(((
930	930	AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
	1208	+)))
931	931
932		-* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading.
	1210	+* (((
	1211	+**AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading.
	1212	+)))
933	933
	1214	+(((
934	934	**Example:**
	1216	+)))
935	935
936		-* AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
937		-* AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
938		-* AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
	1218	+* (((
	1219	+AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
	1220	+)))
	1221	+* (((
	1222	+AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
	1223	+)))
	1224	+* (((
	1225	+AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
	1226	+)))
939	939
940	940	[[image:1654133913295-597.png]]
941	941
...	...	@@ -949,6 +949,7 @@
949	949
950	950
951	951
	1240	+
952	952	==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
953	953
954	954	Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
...	...	@@ -980,6 +980,7 @@
980	980
981	981
982	982
	1272	+
983	983	==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
984	984
985	985	Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
...	...	@@ -1026,7 +1026,9 @@
1026	1026
1027	1027	* **AT Command:**
1028	1028
	1319	+(((
1029	1029	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
	1321	+)))
1030	1030
1031	1031	Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands.
1032	1032
...	...	@@ -1042,6 +1042,7 @@
1042	1042
1043	1043
1044	1044
	1337	+
1045	1045	==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1046	1046
1047	1047	Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
...	...	@@ -1085,6 +1085,7 @@
1085	1085
1086	1086
1087	1087
	1381	+
1088	1088	==== **Control output power duration** ====
1089	1089
1090	1090	User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
...	...	@@ -1108,7 +1108,7 @@
1108	1108
1109	1109	== 3.6 Buttons ==
1110	1110
1111		-(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
	1405	+(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1112	1112	|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature**
1113	1113	|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL
1114	1114
...	...	@@ -1116,39 +1116,75 @@
1116	1116
1117	1117	== 3.7 +3V3 Output ==
1118	1118
	1413	+(((
1119	1119	RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
	1415	+)))
1120	1120
	1417	+(((
1121	1121	The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling.
	1419	+)))
1122	1122
	1421	+(((
1123	1123	The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	1423	+)))
1124	1124
	1425	+(((
	1426	+
	1427	+)))
1125	1125
	1429	+(((
1126	1126	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000**
	1431	+)))
1127	1127
	1433	+(((
	1434	+
	1435	+)))
1128	1128
	1437	+(((
1129	1129	Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
	1439	+)))
1130	1130
	1441	+(((
1131	1131	By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
	1443	+)))
1132	1132
1133	1133
1134		-
1135	1135	== 3.8 +5V Output ==
1136	1136
	1448	+(((
1137	1137	RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
	1450	+)))
1138	1138
	1452	+(((
1139	1139	The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
	1454	+)))
1140	1140
	1456	+(((
1141	1141	The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
	1458	+)))
1142	1142
	1460	+(((
	1461	+
	1462	+)))
1143	1143
	1464	+(((
1144	1144	(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
	1466	+)))
1145	1145
	1468	+(((
	1469	+
	1470	+)))
1146	1146
	1472	+(((
1147	1147	Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
	1474	+)))
1148	1148
	1476	+(((
1149	1149	By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
	1478	+)))
1150	1150
1151	1151
	1481	+
1152	1152	== 3.9 LEDs ==
1153	1153
1154	1154	(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %)
...	...	@@ -1172,9 +1172,13 @@
1172	1172	3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
1173	1173	)))
1174	1174
	1505	+(((
1175	1175	**+3.3V**: is always ON
	1507	+)))
1176	1176
	1509	+(((
1177	1177	**+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
	1511	+)))
1178	1178
1179	1179
1180	1180	= 4. Case Study =
...	...	@@ -1186,17 +1186,23 @@
1186	1186
1187	1187	== 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1188	1188
	1523	+(((
1189	1189	RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
	1525	+)))
1190	1190
1191	1191	[[image:1654135840598-282.png]]
1192	1192
1193	1193
	1530	+(((
1194	1194	In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
	1532	+)))
1195	1195
1196	1196	[[image:1654136105500-922.png]]
1197	1197
1198	1198
1199		-More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
	1537	+(((
	1538	+More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
	1539	+)))
1200	1200
1201	1201
1202	1202	== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
...	...	@@ -1221,7 +1221,9 @@
1221	1221	)))
1222	1222
1223	1223
	1564	+(((
1224	1224	If device already joined network:
	1566	+)))
1225	1225
1226	1226	(% class="box infomessage" %)
1227	1227	(((
...	...	@@ -1260,10 +1260,12 @@
1260	1260
1261	1261	(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
1262	1262
	1605	+(((
1263	1263	(% style="color:red" %)1. Make sure the device is set to ABP mode in the IoT Server.
1264	1264	2. Make sure the LG01/02 gateway RX frequency is exactly the same as AT+CHS setting.
1265	1265	3. Make sure SF / bandwidth setting in LG01/LG02 match the settings of AT+DR. refer [[this link>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_Gateway/&file=LoRaWAN%201.0.3%20Regional%20Parameters.xlsx]] to see what DR means.
1266	1266	4. The command AT+RX2FQ and AT+RX2DR is to let downlink work. to set the correct parameters, user can check the actually downlink parameters to be used. As below. Which shows the RX2FQ should use 868400000 and RX2DR should be 5
	1610	+)))
1267	1267
1268	1268	[[image:1654136435598-589.png]]
1269	1269
...	...	@@ -1272,13 +1272,23 @@
1272	1272
1273	1273	== 6.1 How to upgrade the image? ==
1274	1274
	1619	+(((
1275	1275	The RS485-BL LoRaWAN Controller is shipped with a 3.5mm cable, the cable is used to upload image to RS485-BL to:
	1621	+)))
1276	1276
1277		-* Support new features
1278		-* For bug fix
1279		-* Change LoRaWAN bands.
	1623	+* (((
	1624	+Support new features
	1625	+)))
	1626	+* (((
	1627	+For bug fix
	1628	+)))
	1629	+* (((
	1630	+Change LoRaWAN bands.
	1631	+)))
1280	1280
	1633	+(((
1281	1281	Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
	1635	+)))
1282	1282
1283	1283	[[image:1654136646995-976.png]]
1284	1284
...	...	@@ -1300,13 +1300,17 @@
1300	1300
1301	1301	== 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1302	1302
	1657	+(((
1303	1303	User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
	1659	+)))
1304	1304
1305	1305
1306	1306
1307	1307	== 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? ==
1308	1308
	1665	+(((
1309	1309	The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
	1667	+)))
1310	1310
1311	1311
1312	1312
...	...	@@ -1341,6 +1341,7 @@
1341	1341	* (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865
1342	1342
1343	1343
	1702	+
1344	1344	= 9. Packing Info =
1345	1345
1346	1346	(((
...	...	@@ -1378,5 +1378,9 @@
1378	1378
1379	1379	= 10. Support =
1380	1380
1381		-* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1382		-* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1740	+* (((
	1741	+Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
	1742	+)))
	1743	+* (((
	1744	+Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]
	1745	+)))

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