Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -94,8 +94,6 @@ 94 94 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 95 95 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 96 96 97 - 98 - 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A) ... ... @@ -107,8 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Support Modbus protocol 108 108 * Support Interrupt uplink 109 109 110 - 111 - 112 112 == 1.4 Applications == 113 113 114 114 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -128,29 +128,47 @@ 128 128 ((( 129 129 130 130 127 +((( 131 131 v1.4 132 132 ))) 130 +))) 133 133 134 134 ((( 133 +((( 135 135 ~1. Change Power IC to TPS22916 136 136 ))) 136 +))) 137 137 138 +((( 139 + 140 +))) 138 138 139 139 ((( 143 +((( 140 140 v1.3 141 141 ))) 146 +))) 142 142 143 143 ((( 149 +((( 144 144 ~1. Change JP3 from KF350-8P to KF350-11P, Add one extra interface for I2C and one extra interface for one-wire 145 145 ))) 152 +))) 146 146 154 +((( 155 + 156 +))) 147 147 148 148 ((( 159 +((( 149 149 v1.2 150 150 ))) 162 +))) 151 151 152 152 ((( 165 +((( 153 153 Release version 167 +))) 154 154 155 155 156 156 ))) ... ... @@ -244,82 +244,132 @@ 244 244 245 245 === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === 246 246 261 +((( 247 247 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 263 +))) 248 248 265 +((( 249 249 **~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:** 267 +))) 250 250 269 +((( 251 251 AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 271 +))) 252 252 273 +((( 253 253 **2. TTL mode:** 275 +))) 254 254 277 +((( 255 255 AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 279 +))) 256 256 281 +((( 257 257 RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match. 283 +))) 258 258 259 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %) 260 -|((( 285 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 286 +|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)((( 287 +((( 261 261 **AT Commands** 262 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 289 +))) 290 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 291 +((( 263 263 **Description** 264 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 293 +))) 294 +)))|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)((( 295 +((( 265 265 **Example** 266 266 ))) 267 -|((( 298 +))) 299 +|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 300 +((( 268 268 AT+BAUDR 269 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 302 +))) 303 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 304 +((( 270 270 Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600. 271 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 306 +))) 307 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 272 272 ((( 309 +((( 273 273 AT+BAUDR=9600 274 274 ))) 312 +))) 275 275 276 276 ((( 315 +((( 277 277 Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 278 278 ))) 279 279 ))) 280 -|((( 319 +))) 320 +|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 321 +((( 281 281 AT+PARITY 282 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 323 +))) 324 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 283 283 ((( 326 +((( 284 284 Set UART parity (for RS485 connection) 285 285 ))) 329 +))) 286 286 287 287 ((( 332 +((( 288 288 Default Value is: no parity. 289 289 ))) 290 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 335 +))) 336 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 291 291 ((( 338 +((( 292 292 AT+PARITY=0 293 293 ))) 341 +))) 294 294 295 295 ((( 344 +((( 296 296 Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 297 297 ))) 298 298 ))) 299 -|((( 348 +))) 349 +|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 350 +((( 300 300 AT+STOPBIT 301 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)((( 352 +))) 353 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 302 302 ((( 355 +((( 303 303 Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection) 304 304 ))) 358 +))) 305 305 306 306 ((( 361 +((( 307 307 Default Value is: 1bit. 308 308 ))) 309 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)((( 364 +))) 365 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)((( 310 310 ((( 367 +((( 311 311 AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit 312 312 ))) 370 +))) 313 313 314 314 ((( 373 +((( 315 315 AT+STOPBIT=1 for 1.5 bit 316 316 ))) 376 +))) 317 317 318 318 ((( 379 +((( 319 319 AT+STOPBIT=2 for 2 bits 320 320 ))) 321 321 ))) 383 +))) 322 322 385 + 386 + 323 323 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 324 324 325 325 ((( ... ... @@ -330,19 +330,20 @@ 330 330 When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling. 331 331 ))) 332 332 333 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 806px" %)334 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width: 418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**335 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width: 418px" %)(((397 +(% border="1" cellspacing="10" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %) 398 +|=(% style="width: 120px;" %)**AT Commands**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Description**|=(% style="width: 190px;" %)**Example** 399 +|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:120px" %)((( 336 336 This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling. 337 337 338 338 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx, 339 339 340 340 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 341 -)))|(% style="width: 256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m405 +)))|(% style="width:190px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 342 342 343 343 Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 344 344 345 345 410 + 346 346 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 347 347 348 348 ((( ... ... @@ -409,117 +409,209 @@ 409 409 After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**. 410 410 ))) 411 411 477 +((( 412 412 **Examples:** 479 +))) 413 413 481 +((( 414 414 Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works. 483 +))) 415 415 485 +((( 416 416 **AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 487 +))) 417 417 418 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:50 1px" %)489 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %) 419 419 |(% style="width:498px" %)((( 491 +((( 420 420 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 493 +))) 421 421 495 +((( 422 422 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** 497 +))) 423 423 499 +((( 424 424 **m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command** 425 425 ))) 502 +))) 426 426 504 +((( 427 427 For example, if we have a RS485 sensor. The command to get sensor value is: 01 03 0B B8 00 02 46 0A. Where 01 03 0B B8 00 02 is the Modbus command to read the register 0B B8 where stored the sensor value. The 46 0A is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 506 +))) 428 428 508 +((( 429 429 In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same. 510 +))) 430 430 512 +((( 431 431 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 514 +))) 432 432 433 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:5 80px" %)516 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:500px" %) 434 434 |(% style="width:577px" %)((( 518 +((( 435 435 **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx** 520 +))) 436 436 437 -* **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**438 -* *xxxxxxxx xx:matchstring. Max 5 bytesforprefix and5 bytesfor suffix**522 +* ((( 523 +**aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode** 439 439 ))) 525 +* ((( 526 +**xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix** 527 +))) 528 +))) 440 440 530 +((( 441 441 **Examples:** 532 +))) 442 442 534 +((( 443 443 1)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 536 +))) 444 444 538 +((( 445 445 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 540 +))) 446 446 542 +((( 447 447 The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49** 544 +))) 448 448 546 +((( 449 449 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 548 +))) 450 450 550 +((( 451 451 2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 552 +))) 452 452 554 +((( 453 453 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 556 +))) 454 454 558 +((( 455 455 Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is(% style="background-color:yellow" %) **2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30** 560 +))) 456 456 562 +((( 457 457 [[image:1653271276735-972.png]] 564 +))) 458 458 566 +((( 459 459 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 568 +))) 460 460 461 -(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width: 729px" %)570 +(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:510px" %) 462 462 |(% style="width:726px" %)((( 572 +((( 463 463 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 574 +))) 464 464 465 -* **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** 466 -* **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.** 467 -* **c: define the position for valid value. ** 576 +* ((( 577 +**a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** 468 468 ))) 579 +* ((( 580 +**b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.** 581 +))) 582 +* ((( 583 +**c: define the position for valid value. ** 584 +))) 585 +))) 469 469 587 +((( 470 470 **Examples:** 589 +))) 471 471 472 -* Grab bytes: 591 +* ((( 592 +Grab bytes: 593 +))) 473 473 595 +((( 474 474 [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 597 +))) 475 475 599 +((( 600 + 601 +))) 476 476 477 -* Grab a section. 603 +* ((( 604 +Grab a section. 605 +))) 478 478 607 +((( 479 479 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 609 +))) 480 480 611 +((( 612 + 613 +))) 481 481 482 -* Grab different sections. 615 +* ((( 616 +Grab different sections. 617 +))) 483 483 619 +((( 484 484 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] 621 +))) 485 485 486 486 ((( 624 +((( 487 487 (% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 488 488 ))) 627 +))) 489 489 490 490 ((( 630 +((( 491 491 AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0. 492 492 ))) 633 +))) 493 493 494 494 ((( 636 +((( 495 495 **Example:** 496 496 ))) 639 +))) 497 497 498 498 ((( 642 +((( 499 499 (% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 500 500 ))) 645 +))) 501 501 502 502 ((( 648 +((( 503 503 (% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 504 504 ))) 651 +))) 505 505 506 506 ((( 654 +((( 507 507 (% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 508 508 ))) 657 +))) 509 509 510 510 ((( 660 +((( 511 511 (% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 512 512 ))) 663 +))) 513 513 514 514 ((( 666 +((( 515 515 (% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 516 516 ))) 669 +))) 517 517 518 518 ((( 672 +((( 519 519 (% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 520 520 ))) 675 +))) 521 521 677 +((( 522 522 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 679 +))) 523 523 524 524 525 525 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === ... ... @@ -526,10 +526,14 @@ 526 526 527 527 ((( 528 528 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 686 + 687 + 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( 532 532 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 692 + 693 + 533 533 ))) 534 534 535 535 ((( ... ... @@ -725,7 +725,7 @@ 725 725 ))) 726 726 727 727 ((( 728 -} 889 +**}** 729 729 730 730 731 731 ))) ... ... @@ -747,8 +747,6 @@ 747 747 748 748 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 749 749 750 - 751 - 752 752 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 753 753 754 754 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -1003,6 +1003,7 @@ 1003 1003 1004 1004 1005 1005 1165 + 1006 1006 ==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1007 1007 1008 1008 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. ... ... @@ -1013,6 +1013,7 @@ 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 1015 1176 + 1016 1016 ==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1017 1017 1018 1018 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. ... ... @@ -1099,6 +1099,7 @@ 1099 1099 **07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1100 1100 1101 1101 1263 + 1102 1102 == 3.6 Buttons == 1103 1103 1104 1104 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) ... ... @@ -1105,8 +1105,6 @@ 1105 1105 |=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1106 1106 |(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1107 1107 1108 - 1109 - 1110 1110 == 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1111 1111 1112 1112 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1147,8 +1147,6 @@ 1147 1147 |=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1148 1148 |**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1149 1149 1150 - 1151 - 1152 1152 == 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1153 1153 1154 1154 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) ... ... @@ -1188,7 +1188,7 @@ 1188 1188 [[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1189 1189 1190 1190 1191 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1349 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1192 1192 1193 1193 1194 1194 == 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == ... ... @@ -1292,13 +1292,17 @@ 1292 1292 1293 1293 == 6.2 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1294 1294 1453 +((( 1295 1295 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H6.1Howtoupgradetheimage3F"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1455 +))) 1296 1296 1297 1297 1298 1298 1299 1299 == 6.3 How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? == 1300 1300 1461 +((( 1301 1301 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 1463 +))) 1302 1302 1303 1303 1304 1304 ... ... @@ -1332,7 +1332,6 @@ 1332 1332 * (% style="color:blue" %)**RU864**(%%): frequency bands RU864 1333 1333 * (% style="color:blue" %)**KZ865**(%%): frequency bands KZ865 1334 1334 1335 - 1336 1336 = 9. Packing Info = 1337 1337 1338 1338 ((( ... ... @@ -1370,5 +1370,9 @@ 1370 1370 1371 1371 = 10. Support = 1372 1372 1373 -* Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1374 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1534 +* ((( 1535 +Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1536 +))) 1537 +* ((( 1538 +Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 1539 +)))
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