Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -743,7 +743,6 @@ 743 743 744 744 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 745 745 746 - 747 747 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 748 748 749 749 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -853,20 +853,29 @@ 853 853 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 854 854 855 855 856 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 857 857 858 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 859 859 860 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 861 861 862 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 863 863 864 864 865 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 866 866 867 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 868 868 869 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 870 870 871 871 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 872 872 ... ... @@ -873,23 +873,23 @@ 873 873 Where: 874 874 875 875 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 876 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 877 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 878 878 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 879 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 880 880 881 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 882 882 883 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 884 884 885 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 886 886 887 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 888 888 889 889 890 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 891 891 892 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 893 893 894 894 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 895 895 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -897,145 +897,164 @@ 897 897 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 898 898 899 899 900 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 901 901 909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 910 + 902 902 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 903 903 904 904 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 905 905 906 906 907 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 908 908 909 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 910 910 911 911 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 912 912 913 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 914 914 915 -Example: 924 +**Example:** 916 916 917 917 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 918 918 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 919 919 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 920 920 921 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 922 922 923 923 924 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 925 925 926 926 927 -* Downlink Commands: 936 +* **Downlink Commands:** 928 928 929 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 930 930 931 931 932 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 933 933 942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 943 + 934 934 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 935 935 936 936 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 937 937 938 938 939 -* AT Command: 949 +* **AT Command:** 940 940 941 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 951 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 952 +((( 953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 954 +))) 942 942 943 -Example: 956 +**Example:** 944 944 945 945 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 946 946 947 947 948 -* Downlink Payload: 961 +* **Downlink Payload:** 949 949 950 950 0x AA aa bb cc 951 951 952 952 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 953 953 954 - Example: 967 + **Example:** 955 955 956 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 957 957 958 958 959 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 960 960 973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 974 + 961 961 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 962 962 963 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 964 964 965 -* AT Command: 979 +* **AT Command:** 966 966 967 -AT+DATAUP=0 981 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 +((( 983 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 984 +))) 968 968 969 -AT+DATAUP=1 986 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 +((( 988 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 989 +))) 970 970 971 971 972 -* Downlink Payload: 992 +* **Downlink Payload:** 973 973 974 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 975 975 976 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 977 977 978 978 979 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 980 980 1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1001 + 981 981 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 982 982 983 -* Downlink Payload: 1004 +* **Downlink Payload:** 984 984 985 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 986 986 987 987 988 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 989 989 1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1011 + 990 990 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 991 991 992 992 993 -* AT Command: 1015 +* **AT Command:** 994 994 995 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 996 996 997 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 998 - 999 999 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1000 1000 1001 1001 1002 - 1003 1003 The uplink screen shot is: 1004 1004 1005 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 1006 1006 1007 1007 1008 -* Downlink Payload: 1027 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1009 1009 1010 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1011 1011 1012 1012 1013 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 1014 1014 1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1034 + 1015 1015 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1016 1016 1017 -* AT Command: 1037 +* **AT Command:** 1018 1018 1019 1019 Set Baud Rate: 1020 1020 1021 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1044 +))) 1022 1022 1046 +Set UART Parity 1023 1023 1024 -Set UART parity 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 +))) 1025 1025 1026 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1027 - 1028 - 1029 1029 Set STOPBIT 1030 1030 1031 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1056 +((( 1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1058 +))) 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -* Downlink Payload: 1061 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1035 1035 1036 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1037 1037 1038 -Example: 1065 +**Example:** 1039 1039 1040 1040 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1041 1041 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1045,81 +1045,76 @@ 1045 1045 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1046 1046 1047 1047 1048 -==== Control output power duration ==== 1049 1049 1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1077 + 1050 1050 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1051 1051 1052 -* AT Command: 1080 +* **AT Command:** 1053 1053 1054 -Example: 1082 +**Example:** 1055 1055 1056 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1084 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1057 1057 1058 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1086 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 1089 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1062 1062 1063 -07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1091 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1064 1064 1065 -07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1093 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1066 1066 1067 1067 1096 +== 3.6 Buttons == 1068 1068 1098 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1099 +|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1100 +|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1069 1069 1070 -1. 1071 -11. Buttons 1102 +== 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1072 1072 1073 -|**Button**|**Feature** 1074 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1075 - 1076 -1. 1077 -11. +3V3 Output 1078 - 1079 1079 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1080 1080 1081 1081 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1082 1082 1083 - 1084 1084 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1085 1085 1086 -**AT+3V3T=1000** 1087 1087 1088 - Meansset+3v3 valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal+3v3output will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1089 1089 1090 1090 1114 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1115 + 1091 1091 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 -1. 1095 -11. +5V Output 1119 +== 3.8 +5V Output == 1096 1096 1097 1097 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1098 1098 1099 1099 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1100 1100 1101 - 1102 1102 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1103 1103 1104 -**AT+5VT=1000** 1105 1105 1106 - Meansset5V valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal5Voutput will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1128 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1107 1107 1108 1108 1131 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1132 + 1109 1109 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1110 1110 1111 1111 1136 +== 3.9 LEDs == 1112 1112 1138 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 1139 +|=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1140 +|**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1113 1113 1114 -1. 1115 -11. LEDs 1116 1116 1117 -|**LEDs**|**Feature** 1118 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1143 +== 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1119 1119 1120 -1. 1121 -11. Switch Jumper 1122 - 1123 1123 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 1124 1124 |**SW1**|((( 1125 1125 ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART ... ... @@ -1163,7 +1163,7 @@ 1163 1163 1164 1164 1165 1165 1166 -1. 1188 +1. 1167 1167 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1168 1168 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1169 1169 ... ... @@ -1182,8 +1182,8 @@ 1182 1182 1183 1183 ATZ 1184 1184 1185 -1. 1186 -11. 1207 +1. 1208 +11. 1187 1187 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1188 1188 1189 1189 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1258,7 +1258,7 @@ 1258 1258 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 -1. 1283 +1. 1262 1262 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1263 1263 1264 1264 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1265,7 +1265,7 @@ 1265 1265 1266 1266 1267 1267 1268 -1. 1290 +1. 1269 1269 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1270 1270 1271 1271 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1282,7 +1282,7 @@ 1282 1282 1283 1283 1284 1284 1285 -1. 1307 +1. 1286 1286 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1287 1287 1288 1288 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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