Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -743,8 +743,6 @@ 743 743 744 744 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 745 745 746 - 747 - 748 748 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 749 749 750 750 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -802,7 +802,6 @@ 802 802 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 803 803 * YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 804 804 805 - 806 806 **Example 1:** 807 807 808 808 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. ... ... @@ -852,23 +852,32 @@ 852 852 853 853 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 854 854 855 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 856 856 857 857 858 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 859 859 860 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 861 861 862 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 863 863 864 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 865 865 866 866 867 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 868 868 869 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 870 870 871 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 872 872 873 873 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 874 874 ... ... @@ -875,23 +875,23 @@ 875 875 Where: 876 876 877 877 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 878 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 879 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 880 880 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 881 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 882 882 883 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 884 884 885 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 886 886 887 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 888 888 889 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 890 890 891 891 892 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 893 893 894 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 895 895 896 896 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 897 897 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -899,145 +899,164 @@ 899 899 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 900 900 901 901 902 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 903 903 909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 910 + 904 904 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 905 905 906 906 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 907 907 908 908 909 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 910 910 911 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 912 912 913 913 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 914 914 915 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 916 916 917 -Example: 924 +**Example:** 918 918 919 919 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 920 920 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 921 921 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 922 922 923 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 924 924 925 925 926 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 927 927 928 928 929 -* Downlink Commands: 936 +* **Downlink Commands:** 930 930 931 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 932 932 933 933 934 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 935 935 942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 943 + 936 936 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 937 937 938 938 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 939 939 940 940 941 -* AT Command: 949 +* **AT Command:** 942 942 943 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 951 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 952 +((( 953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 954 +))) 944 944 945 -Example: 956 +**Example:** 946 946 947 947 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 948 948 949 949 950 -* Downlink Payload: 961 +* **Downlink Payload:** 951 951 952 952 0x AA aa bb cc 953 953 954 954 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 955 955 956 - Example: 967 + **Example:** 957 957 958 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 959 959 960 960 961 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 962 962 973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 974 + 963 963 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 964 964 965 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 966 966 967 -* AT Command: 979 +* **AT Command:** 968 968 969 -AT+DATAUP=0 981 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 +((( 983 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 984 +))) 970 970 971 -AT+DATAUP=1 986 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 +((( 988 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 989 +))) 972 972 973 973 974 -* Downlink Payload: 992 +* **Downlink Payload:** 975 975 976 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 977 977 978 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 979 979 980 980 981 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 982 982 1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1001 + 983 983 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 984 984 985 -* Downlink Payload: 1004 +* **Downlink Payload:** 986 986 987 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 988 988 989 989 990 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 991 991 1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1011 + 992 992 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 993 993 994 994 995 -* AT Command: 1015 +* **AT Command:** 996 996 997 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 998 998 999 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 1000 - 1001 1001 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 - 1005 1005 The uplink screen shot is: 1006 1006 1007 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 -* Downlink Payload: 1027 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1011 1011 1012 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1013 1013 1014 1014 1015 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 1016 1016 1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1034 + 1017 1017 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1018 1018 1019 -* AT Command: 1037 +* **AT Command:** 1020 1020 1021 1021 Set Baud Rate: 1022 1022 1023 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1044 +))) 1024 1024 1046 +Set UART Parity 1025 1025 1026 -Set UART parity 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 +))) 1027 1027 1028 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1029 - 1030 - 1031 1031 Set STOPBIT 1032 1032 1033 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1056 +((( 1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1058 +))) 1034 1034 1035 1035 1036 -* Downlink Payload: 1061 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1037 1037 1038 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1039 1039 1040 -Example: 1065 +**Example:** 1041 1041 1042 1042 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1043 1043 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1047,80 +1047,76 @@ 1047 1047 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1048 1048 1049 1049 1050 -==== Control output power duration ==== 1051 1051 1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1077 + 1052 1052 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1053 1053 1054 -* AT Command: 1080 +* **AT Command:** 1055 1055 1056 -Example: 1082 +**Example:** 1057 1057 1058 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1084 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1059 1059 1060 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1086 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 1089 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1064 1064 1065 -07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1091 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1066 1066 1067 -07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1093 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1068 1068 1069 1069 1096 +== 3.6 Buttons == 1070 1070 1098 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1099 +|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1100 +|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1071 1071 1072 -1. 1073 -11. Buttons 1102 +== 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1074 1074 1075 -|**Button**|**Feature** 1076 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1077 - 1078 -1. 1079 -11. +3V3 Output 1080 - 1081 1081 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1082 1082 1083 1083 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1084 1084 1085 - 1086 1086 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1087 1087 1088 -**AT+3V3T=1000** 1089 1089 1090 - Meansset+3v3 valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal+3v3output will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1091 1091 1092 1092 1114 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1115 + 1093 1093 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 -1. 1097 -11. +5V Output 1119 +== 3.8 +5V Output == 1098 1098 1099 1099 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1100 1100 1101 1101 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1102 1102 1103 - 1104 1104 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1105 1105 1106 -**AT+5VT=1000** 1107 1107 1108 - Meansset5V valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal5Voutput will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1128 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1109 1109 1110 1110 1131 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1132 + 1111 1111 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1112 1112 1113 1113 1136 +== 3.9 LEDs == 1114 1114 1138 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 1139 +|=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1140 +|**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1115 1115 1116 -1. 1117 -11. LEDs 1118 1118 1119 -|**LEDs**|**Feature** 1120 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1121 1121 1122 -1. 1123 -11. Switch Jumper 1144 +== 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1124 1124 1125 1125 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 1126 1126 |**SW1**|(((
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