Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -316,6 +316,8 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 + 320 + 319 319 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 320 320 321 321 ((( ... ... @@ -463,6 +463,7 @@ 463 463 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 464 464 ))) 465 465 468 + 466 466 **Examples:** 467 467 468 468 * Grab bytes: ... ... @@ -517,7 +517,6 @@ 517 517 518 518 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 519 519 520 - 521 521 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 522 522 523 523 ((( ... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ 525 525 ))) 526 526 527 527 ((( 528 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**530 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 539 ((( 540 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**542 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 541 541 ))) 542 542 543 543 ((( ... ... @@ -546,12 +546,8 @@ 546 546 547 547 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 548 548 549 - 550 - 551 551 ((( 552 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 - 554 - 552 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 557 ((( ... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 ((( 566 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**564 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 567 567 ))) 568 568 569 569 1. ((( ... ... @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@ 586 586 587 587 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 588 588 589 - 590 590 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 591 591 592 592 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -593,12 +593,10 @@ 593 593 594 594 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 595 595 596 - 597 597 Below are the uplink payloads: 598 598 599 599 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 600 600 601 - 602 602 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 603 603 604 604 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -609,8 +609,6 @@ 609 609 610 610 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 611 611 612 - 613 - 614 614 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 615 615 616 616 ((( ... ... @@ -627,8 +627,6 @@ 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 629 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 - 631 - 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 634 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -637,7 +637,6 @@ 637 637 638 638 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 639 639 640 - 641 641 ((( 642 642 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 643 643 ))) ... ... @@ -652,8 +652,6 @@ 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 654 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 - 656 - 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -681,49 +681,47 @@ 681 681 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 - {{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}}672 +function Decoder(bytes, port) { 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 - {{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}}676 +~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 - {{{return {}}}680 +return { 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 695 ((( 696 - {{{//Battery,units:V}}}684 + ~/~/Battery,units:V 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 699 ((( 700 - {{{BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}}688 + BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 703 ((( 704 - {{{//GPIO_EXTI}}}692 + ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 705 705 ))) 706 706 707 707 ((( 708 - {{{EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}}696 + EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 709 709 ))) 710 710 711 711 ((( 712 - {{{//payload of version}}}700 + ~/~/payload of version 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 ((( 716 - {{{Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}}704 + Pay_ver:bytes[2], 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 719 ((( 720 - {{{};}}}708 + }; 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 723 ((( 724 -} 725 - 726 - 712 + } 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 ((( ... ... @@ -732,67 +732,58 @@ 732 732 733 733 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 734 734 735 - 736 736 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 737 737 738 -User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands 723 +User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 739 739 740 740 There are two kinds of Commands: 741 741 742 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports:[[End Device AT Commandsand Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End.WebHome]]727 +* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands 743 743 744 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below:729 +* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 745 745 731 +1. 732 +11. 733 +111. Common Commands: 746 746 735 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 747 747 748 -=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 749 749 750 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 738 +1. 739 +11. 740 +111. Sensor related commands: 751 751 742 +==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== 752 752 753 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 754 - 755 -==== ==== 756 - 757 -==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 758 - 759 759 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 760 760 761 -* **AT Command**746 +* AT Command 762 762 763 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 764 -((( 765 765 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 766 -))) 767 767 768 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 769 -((( 770 770 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 771 -))) 772 772 773 773 774 -* **Downlink Payload**753 +* Downlink Payload 775 775 776 -**0A aa** ~-~->same as AT+MOD=aa755 +**0A aa** à same as AT+MOD=aa 777 777 778 778 779 779 780 -==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)**====759 +==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ==== 781 781 782 782 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 783 783 784 -* **AT Command**763 +* AT Command 785 785 786 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 787 -((( 788 -**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 789 -))) 765 +AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 790 790 791 791 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 792 792 793 793 794 -* **Downlink Payload** 795 795 771 +* Downlink Payload 772 + 796 796 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 797 797 798 798 Where: ... ... @@ -802,20 +802,19 @@ 802 802 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 803 803 * YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 804 804 805 - 806 806 **Example 1:** 807 807 808 808 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 809 809 810 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.786 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 811 811 812 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.788 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 813 813 814 814 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 815 815 816 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm792 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 817 817 818 - (% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm794 +**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 819 819 820 820 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 821 821 ... ... @@ -824,32 +824,29 @@ 824 824 825 825 Check TTL Sensor return: 826 826 827 -[[image: 1654132684752-193.png]]803 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]] 828 828 829 829 830 830 831 -==== **Set Payload version** ==== 832 832 808 +==== Set Payload version ==== 809 + 833 833 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 834 834 835 -* **AT Command:**812 +* AT Command: 836 836 837 -(% class="box infomessage" %) 838 -((( 839 -**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 840 -))) 814 +AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 841 841 842 842 843 -* **Downlink Payload:**817 +* Downlink Payload: 844 844 845 - **0xAE 01**~-~->Set PAYVER field = 0x01819 +0xAE 01 à Set PAYVER field = 0x01 846 846 847 - **0xAE 0F**~-~->Set PAYVER field = 0x0F821 +0xAE 0F à Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 848 848 849 849 824 +==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 850 850 851 -==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 852 - 853 853 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 854 854 855 855 These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#polling_485]]. ... ... @@ -1069,13 +1069,13 @@ 1069 1069 1070 1070 1071 1071 1072 -1. 1045 +1. 1073 1073 11. Buttons 1074 1074 1075 1075 |**Button**|**Feature** 1076 1076 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1077 1077 1078 -1. 1051 +1. 1079 1079 11. +3V3 Output 1080 1080 1081 1081 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1093,7 +1093,7 @@ 1093 1093 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1094 1094 1095 1095 1096 -1. 1069 +1. 1097 1097 11. +5V Output 1098 1098 1099 1099 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1113,13 +1113,13 @@ 1113 1113 1114 1114 1115 1115 1116 -1. 1089 +1. 1117 1117 11. LEDs 1118 1118 1119 1119 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1120 1120 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1121 1121 1122 -1. 1095 +1. 1123 1123 11. Switch Jumper 1124 1124 1125 1125 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1165,7 +1165,7 @@ 1165 1165 1166 1166 1167 1167 1168 -1. 1141 +1. 1169 1169 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1170 1170 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1171 1171 ... ... @@ -1184,8 +1184,8 @@ 1184 1184 1185 1185 ATZ 1186 1186 1187 -1. 1188 -11. 1160 +1. 1161 +11. 1189 1189 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1190 1190 1191 1191 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ 1260 1260 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 -1. 1236 +1. 1264 1264 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1265 1265 1266 1266 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1267,7 +1267,7 @@ 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 1269 1270 -1. 1243 +1. 1271 1271 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1272 1272 1273 1273 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1284,7 +1284,7 @@ 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 1286 1287 -1. 1260 +1. 1288 1288 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1289 1289 1290 1290 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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