Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -743,8 +743,6 @@ 743 743 744 744 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 745 745 746 - 747 - 748 748 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 749 749 750 750 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -802,7 +802,6 @@ 802 802 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 803 803 * YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 804 804 805 - 806 806 **Example 1:** 807 807 808 808 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. ... ... @@ -842,32 +842,42 @@ 842 842 843 843 * **Downlink Payload:** 844 844 845 -0xAE 01 ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 842 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 846 846 847 -0xAE 0F ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 844 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 848 848 849 849 850 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 851 851 848 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 849 + 852 852 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 853 853 854 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 855 855 856 856 857 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 858 858 859 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 860 860 861 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 862 862 863 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 864 864 865 865 866 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 867 867 868 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 869 869 870 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 871 871 872 872 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 873 873 ... ... @@ -874,23 +874,23 @@ 874 874 Where: 875 875 876 876 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 877 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 878 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 879 879 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 880 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 881 881 882 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 883 883 884 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 885 885 886 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 887 887 888 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 889 889 890 890 891 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 892 892 893 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 894 894 895 895 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 896 896 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -898,145 +898,164 @@ 898 898 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 899 899 900 900 901 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 902 902 909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 910 + 903 903 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 904 904 905 905 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 906 906 907 907 908 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 909 909 910 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 911 911 912 912 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 913 913 914 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 915 915 916 -Example: 924 +**Example:** 917 917 918 918 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 919 919 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 920 920 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 921 921 922 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 923 923 924 924 925 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 926 926 927 927 928 -* Downlink Commands: 936 +* **Downlink Commands:** 929 929 930 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 931 931 932 932 933 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 934 934 942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 943 + 935 935 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 936 936 937 937 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 938 938 939 939 940 -* AT Command: 949 +* **AT Command:** 941 941 942 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 951 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 952 +((( 953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 954 +))) 943 943 944 -Example: 956 +**Example:** 945 945 946 946 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 947 947 948 948 949 -* Downlink Payload: 961 +* **Downlink Payload:** 950 950 951 951 0x AA aa bb cc 952 952 953 953 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 954 954 955 - Example: 967 + **Example:** 956 956 957 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 958 958 959 959 960 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 961 961 973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 974 + 962 962 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 963 963 964 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 965 965 966 -* AT Command: 979 +* **AT Command:** 967 967 968 -AT+DATAUP=0 981 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 +((( 983 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 984 +))) 969 969 970 -AT+DATAUP=1 986 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 +((( 988 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 989 +))) 971 971 972 972 973 -* Downlink Payload: 992 +* **Downlink Payload:** 974 974 975 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 976 976 977 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 978 978 979 979 980 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 981 981 1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1001 + 982 982 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 983 983 984 -* Downlink Payload: 1004 +* **Downlink Payload:** 985 985 986 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 987 987 988 988 989 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 990 990 1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1011 + 991 991 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 992 992 993 993 994 -* AT Command: 1015 +* **AT Command:** 995 995 996 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 997 997 998 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 999 - 1000 1000 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 - 1004 1004 The uplink screen shot is: 1005 1005 1006 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 -* Downlink Payload: 1027 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1010 1010 1011 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 1015 1015 1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1034 + 1016 1016 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1017 1017 1018 -* AT Command: 1037 +* **AT Command:** 1019 1019 1020 1020 Set Baud Rate: 1021 1021 1022 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1044 +))) 1023 1023 1046 +Set UART Parity 1024 1024 1025 -Set UART parity 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 +))) 1026 1026 1027 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1028 - 1029 - 1030 1030 Set STOPBIT 1031 1031 1032 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1056 +((( 1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1058 +))) 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 -* Downlink Payload: 1061 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1036 1036 1037 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1038 1038 1039 -Example: 1065 +**Example:** 1040 1040 1041 1041 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1042 1042 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1046,97 +1046,94 @@ 1046 1046 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1047 1047 1048 1048 1049 -==== Control output power duration ==== 1050 1050 1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1077 + 1051 1051 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1052 1052 1053 -* AT Command: 1080 +* **AT Command:** 1054 1054 1055 -Example: 1082 +**Example:** 1056 1056 1057 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1084 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1058 1058 1059 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1086 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 1089 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1063 1063 1064 -07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1091 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1065 1065 1066 -07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1093 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1067 1067 1068 1068 1096 +== 3.6 Buttons == 1069 1069 1098 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1099 +|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1100 +|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1070 1070 1071 -1. 1072 -11. Buttons 1102 +== 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1073 1073 1074 -|**Button**|**Feature** 1075 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1076 - 1077 -1. 1078 -11. +3V3 Output 1079 - 1080 1080 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1081 1081 1082 1082 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1083 1083 1084 - 1085 1085 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1086 1086 1087 -**AT+3V3T=1000** 1088 1088 1089 - Meansset+3v3 valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal+3v3output will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1090 1090 1091 1091 1114 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1115 + 1092 1092 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1093 1093 1094 1094 1095 -1. 1096 -11. +5V Output 1119 +== 3.8 +5V Output == 1097 1097 1098 1098 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1099 1099 1100 1100 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1101 1101 1102 - 1103 1103 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1104 1104 1105 -**AT+5VT=1000** 1106 1106 1107 - Meansset5V valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal5Voutput will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1128 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1108 1108 1109 1109 1131 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1132 + 1110 1110 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1111 1111 1112 1112 1136 +== 3.9 LEDs == 1113 1113 1138 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 1139 +|=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1140 +|**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1114 1114 1115 -1. 1116 -11. LEDs 1117 1117 1118 -|**LEDs**|**Feature** 1119 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1143 +== 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1120 1120 1121 -1. 1122 -11. Switch Jumper 1123 - 1124 -|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 1125 -|**SW1**|((( 1145 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) 1146 +|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature** 1147 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1126 1126 ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1127 1127 1128 1128 Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 1129 1129 ))) 1130 -|**SW2**|((( 1152 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1131 1131 5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1132 1132 1133 1133 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1134 1134 ))) 1135 1135 1136 -+3.3V: is always ON 1158 +**+3.3V**: is always ON 1137 1137 1138 -+5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1160 +**+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1139 1139 1162 + 1140 1140 1. Case Study 1141 1141 1142 1142 User can check this URL for some case studies.
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