Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 -The Dragino RS485-BL is a **RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter** for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server. 28 +The Dragino RS485-BL is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%) for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 32 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides (% style="color:blue" %)**a 3.3v output**(%%) and** (% style="color:blue" %)a 5v output(%%)** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -RS485-BL is IP67 **waterproof** and powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use for several years. 36 +RS485-BL is IP67 (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof**(%%) and powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use for several years. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -RS485-BL runs standard **LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**. It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server. 40 +RS485-BL runs standard (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**(%%). It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( ... ... @@ -54,8 +54,11 @@ 54 54 55 55 [[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]] 56 56 57 + 58 + 57 57 == 1.2 Specifications == 58 58 61 + 59 59 **Hardware System:** 60 60 61 61 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU ... ... @@ -62,8 +62,6 @@ 62 62 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 63 63 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 64 64 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 65 - 66 -* 67 67 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 68 68 69 69 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -117,9 +117,12 @@ 117 117 118 118 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 119 119 121 + 120 120 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 121 121 122 122 ((( 125 + 126 + 123 123 v1.4 124 124 ))) 125 125 ... ... @@ -202,8 +202,6 @@ 202 202 ))) 203 203 204 204 205 - 206 - 207 207 [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 208 208 209 209 [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -227,6 +227,7 @@ 227 227 228 228 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 229 229 232 + 230 230 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 231 231 232 232 ((( ... ... @@ -333,8 +333,9 @@ 333 333 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 334 334 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 335 335 336 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>> path:#AT_CFGDEV]].339 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 337 337 341 + 338 338 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 339 339 340 340 ((( ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 433 433 **Examples:** 434 434 435 -1 .For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49439 +1)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 436 436 437 437 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 438 438 ... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ 440 440 441 441 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 442 442 443 - 1.For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49447 +2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 444 444 445 445 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 446 446 ... ... @@ -459,16 +459,18 @@ 459 459 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 460 460 ))) 461 461 462 -Examples: 466 +**Examples:** 463 463 464 464 * Grab bytes: 465 465 466 466 [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 467 467 472 + 468 468 * Grab a section. 469 469 470 470 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 471 471 477 + 472 472 * Grab different sections. 473 473 474 474 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] ... ... @@ -511,6 +511,7 @@ 511 511 512 512 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 513 513 520 + 514 514 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 515 515 516 516 ((( ... ... @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ 518 518 ))) 519 519 520 520 ((( 521 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 ((( ... ... @@ -530,7 +530,7 @@ 530 530 ))) 531 531 532 532 ((( 533 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 534 534 ))) 535 535 536 536 ((( ... ... @@ -539,8 +539,12 @@ 539 539 540 540 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 541 541 549 + 550 + 542 542 ((( 543 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 + 554 + 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 ((( ... ... @@ -552,7 +552,7 @@ 552 552 ))) 553 553 554 554 ((( 555 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 556 556 ))) 557 557 558 558 1. ((( ... ... @@ -575,6 +575,7 @@ 575 575 576 576 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 577 577 589 + 578 578 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 579 579 580 580 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -581,10 +581,12 @@ 581 581 582 582 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 583 583 596 + 584 584 Below are the uplink payloads: 585 585 586 586 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 587 587 601 + 588 588 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 589 589 590 590 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -595,6 +595,8 @@ 595 595 596 596 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 597 597 612 + 613 + 598 598 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 599 599 600 600 ((( ... ... @@ -611,6 +611,8 @@ 611 611 612 612 ((( 613 613 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 + 631 + 614 614 ))) 615 615 616 616 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -619,6 +619,7 @@ 619 619 620 620 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 621 621 640 + 622 622 ((( 623 623 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 624 624 ))) ... ... @@ -633,6 +633,8 @@ 633 633 634 634 ((( 635 635 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 + 656 + 636 636 ))) 637 637 638 638 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -660,47 +660,49 @@ 660 660 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -function Decoder(bytes, port) { 684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}} 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 - ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}} 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 ((( 671 -return { 692 +{{{return {}}} 672 672 ))) 673 673 674 674 ((( 675 - ~/~/Battery,units:V696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}} 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 678 ((( 679 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}} 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 682 ((( 683 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}} 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 686 ((( 687 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}} 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 ((( 691 - ~/~/payload of version712 +{{{ //payload of version}}} 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 ((( 695 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}} 696 696 ))) 697 697 698 698 ((( 699 - }; 720 +{{{ }; }}} 700 700 ))) 701 701 702 702 ((( 703 - } 724 +} 725 + 726 + 704 704 ))) 705 705 706 706 ((( ... ... @@ -709,58 +709,65 @@ 709 709 710 710 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 711 711 735 + 712 712 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 713 713 714 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands>>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 715 715 716 716 There are two kinds of Commands: 717 717 718 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 719 719 720 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 721 721 722 -1. 723 -11. 724 -111. Common Commands: 746 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 725 725 726 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]748 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 727 727 728 728 729 -1. 730 -11. 731 -111. Sensor related commands: 751 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 732 732 733 -==== ChooseDeviceType (RS485 or TTL)====753 +==== ==== 734 734 755 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 756 + 735 735 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 736 736 737 -* AT Command 759 +* **AT Command** 738 738 761 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 762 +((( 739 739 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 764 +))) 740 740 766 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 767 +((( 741 741 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 769 +))) 742 742 743 743 744 -* Downlink Payload 772 +* **Downlink Payload** 745 745 746 -**0A aa** àsame as AT+MOD=aa774 +**0A aa** ~-~-> same as AT+MOD=aa 747 747 748 748 749 749 750 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]](AT+CFGDEV) ====778 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 751 751 752 752 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 753 753 754 -* AT Command 782 +* **AT Command** 755 755 756 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 784 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 785 +((( 786 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 787 +))) 757 757 758 758 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 759 759 760 760 792 +* **Downlink Payload** 761 761 762 -* Downlink Payload 763 - 764 764 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 765 765 766 766 Where: ... ... @@ -774,15 +774,15 @@ 774 774 775 775 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 776 776 777 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 807 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 778 778 779 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 809 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 780 780 781 781 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 782 782 783 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 784 784 785 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 786 786 787 787 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 788 788 ... ... @@ -791,48 +791,60 @@ 791 791 792 792 Check TTL Sensor return: 793 793 794 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]824 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 795 795 796 796 797 797 828 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 798 798 799 -==== Set Payload version ==== 800 - 801 801 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 802 802 803 -* AT Command: 832 +* **AT Command:** 804 804 805 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 834 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 835 +((( 836 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 837 +))) 806 806 807 807 808 -* Downlink Payload: 840 +* **Downlink Payload:** 809 809 810 -0xAE 01 àSet PAYVER field = 0x01842 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 811 811 812 -0xAE 0F àSet PAYVER field = 0x0F844 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 813 813 814 814 815 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 816 816 848 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 849 + 817 817 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 818 818 819 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 820 820 821 821 822 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 823 823 824 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 825 825 826 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 827 827 828 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 829 829 830 830 831 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 832 832 833 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 834 834 835 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 836 836 837 837 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 838 838 ... ... @@ -839,23 +839,23 @@ 839 839 Where: 840 840 841 841 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 842 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 843 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 844 844 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 845 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 846 846 847 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 848 848 849 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 850 850 851 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 852 852 853 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 854 854 855 855 856 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 857 857 858 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 859 859 860 860 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 861 861 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -863,145 +863,164 @@ 863 863 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 864 864 865 865 866 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 867 867 909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 910 + 868 868 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 869 869 870 870 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 871 871 872 872 873 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 874 874 875 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 876 876 877 877 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 878 878 879 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 880 880 881 -Example: 924 +**Example:** 882 882 883 883 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 884 884 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 885 885 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 886 886 887 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 888 888 889 889 890 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 891 891 892 892 893 -* Downlink Commands: 936 +* **Downlink Commands:** 894 894 895 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 896 896 897 897 898 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 899 899 942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 943 + 900 900 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 901 901 902 902 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 903 903 904 904 905 -* AT Command: 949 +* **AT Command:** 906 906 907 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 951 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 952 +((( 953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 954 +))) 908 908 909 -Example: 956 +**Example:** 910 910 911 911 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 912 912 913 913 914 -* Downlink Payload: 961 +* **Downlink Payload:** 915 915 916 916 0x AA aa bb cc 917 917 918 918 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 919 919 920 - Example: 967 + **Example:** 921 921 922 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 923 923 924 924 925 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 926 926 973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 974 + 927 927 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 928 928 929 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 930 930 931 -* AT Command: 979 +* **AT Command:** 932 932 933 -AT+DATAUP=0 981 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 +((( 983 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 984 +))) 934 934 935 -AT+DATAUP=1 986 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 +((( 988 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 989 +))) 936 936 937 937 938 -* Downlink Payload: 992 +* **Downlink Payload:** 939 939 940 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 941 941 942 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 943 943 944 944 945 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 946 946 1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1001 + 947 947 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 948 948 949 -* Downlink Payload: 1004 +* **Downlink Payload:** 950 950 951 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 952 952 953 953 954 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 955 955 1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1011 + 956 956 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 957 957 958 958 959 -* AT Command: 1015 +* **AT Command:** 960 960 961 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 962 962 963 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 964 - 965 965 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 966 966 967 967 968 - 969 969 The uplink screen shot is: 970 970 971 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 972 972 973 973 974 -* Downlink Payload: 1027 +* **Downlink Payload:** 975 975 976 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 977 977 978 978 979 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 980 980 1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1034 + 981 981 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 982 982 983 -* AT Command: 1037 +* **AT Command:** 984 984 985 985 Set Baud Rate: 986 986 987 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1044 +))) 988 988 1046 +Set UART Parity 989 989 990 -Set UART parity 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 +))) 991 991 992 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 993 - 994 - 995 995 Set STOPBIT 996 996 997 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1056 +((( 1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1058 +))) 998 998 999 999 1000 -* Downlink Payload: 1061 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1001 1001 1002 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1003 1003 1004 -Example: 1065 +**Example:** 1005 1005 1006 1006 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1007 1007 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1011,127 +1011,119 @@ 1011 1011 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1012 1012 1013 1013 1014 -==== Control output power duration ==== 1015 1015 1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1077 + 1016 1016 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1017 1017 1018 -* AT Command: 1080 +* **AT Command:** 1019 1019 1020 -Example: 1082 +**Example:** 1021 1021 1022 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1084 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1023 1023 1024 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1086 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1025 1025 1026 1026 1027 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 1089 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1028 1028 1029 -07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1091 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1030 1030 1031 -07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1093 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1032 1032 1033 1033 1096 +== 3.6 Buttons == 1034 1034 1098 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1099 +|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1100 +|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1035 1035 1036 -1. 1037 -11. Buttons 1102 +== 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1038 1038 1039 -|**Button**|**Feature** 1040 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1041 - 1042 -1. 1043 -11. +3V3 Output 1044 - 1045 1045 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1046 1046 1047 1047 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1048 1048 1049 - 1050 1050 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1051 1051 1052 -**AT+3V3T=1000** 1053 1053 1054 - Meansset+3v3 valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal+3v3output will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1055 1055 1056 1056 1114 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1115 + 1057 1057 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 -1. 1061 -11. +5V Output 1119 +== 3.8 +5V Output == 1062 1062 1063 1063 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1064 1064 1065 1065 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1066 1066 1067 - 1068 1068 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1069 1069 1070 -**AT+5VT=1000** 1071 1071 1072 - Meansset5V valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal5Voutput will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1128 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1073 1073 1074 1074 1131 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1132 + 1075 1075 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1076 1076 1077 1077 1136 +== 3.9 LEDs == 1078 1078 1138 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 1139 +|=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1140 +|**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1079 1079 1080 -1. 1081 -11. LEDs 1142 +== 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1082 1082 1083 -|**LEDs**|**Feature** 1084 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1085 - 1086 -1. 1087 -11. Switch Jumper 1088 - 1089 -|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 1090 -|**SW1**|((( 1144 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) 1145 +|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature** 1146 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1091 1091 ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1092 1092 1093 1093 Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 1094 1094 ))) 1095 -|**SW2**|((( 1151 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1096 1096 5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1097 1097 1098 1098 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1099 1099 ))) 1100 1100 1101 -+3.3V: is always ON 1157 +**+3.3V**: is always ON 1102 1102 1103 -+5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1159 +**+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1104 1104 1105 -1. Case Study 1106 1106 1107 - Usercancheck this URL for some casestudies.1162 += 4. Case Study = 1108 1108 1109 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]1164 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1110 1110 1111 1111 1167 += 5. Use AT Command = 1112 1112 1169 +== 5.1 Access AT Command == 1113 1113 1114 -1. Use AT Command 1115 -11. Access AT Command 1116 - 1117 1117 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1118 1118 1119 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]1173 +[[image:1654135840598-282.png]] 1120 1120 1121 1121 1122 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1176 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1123 1123 1124 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]1178 +[[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1125 1125 1126 1126 1181 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1127 1127 1128 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] 1129 1129 1130 1130 1185 +== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1131 1131 1132 -1. 1133 -11. Common AT Command Sequence 1134 -111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1187 +=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1135 1135 1136 1136 If device has not joined network yet: 1137 1137
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