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Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
From version 29.8
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 18:01
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To version 5.1
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/19 17:41
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

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1 1  (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 2  [[image:1652947681187-144.png||height="385" width="385"]]
3 3  
4 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.jpg]]
4 4  
5 5  
6 6  
... ... @@ -7,15 +7,12 @@
7 7  **RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
8 8  
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 19  = 1.Introduction =
20 20  
21 21  == 1.1 What is RS485-BL RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -29,7 +29,7 @@
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.
30 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
... ... @@ -52,7 +52,7 @@
52 52  Each RS485-BL pre-load with a set of unique keys for LoRaWAN registration, register these keys to LoRaWAN server and it will auto connect after power on.
53 53  )))
54 54  
55 -[[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]]
53 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]]
56 56  
57 57  == 1.2 Specifications ==
58 58  
... ... @@ -59,11 +59,11 @@
59 59  **Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 61  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
62 -* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
60 +* SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
63 63  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
64 64  ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v
65 65  
66 -*
64 +*
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v
68 68  
69 69  **Interface for Model:**
... ... @@ -113,7 +113,7 @@
113 113  * Smart Cities
114 114  * Smart Factory
115 115  
116 -== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
114 +== 1.5 Firmware Change log ==
117 117  
118 118  [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
119 119  
... ... @@ -147,266 +147,229 @@
147 147  
148 148  = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device =
149 149  
150 -(((
151 151  The RS485-BL is powered on by 8500mAh battery. To save battery life, RS485-BL is shipped with power off. User can put the jumper to power on RS485-BL.
152 -)))
153 153  
154 154  [[image:1652953055962-143.png||height="387" width="728"]]
155 155  
152 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]]
156 156  
157 157  The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper.
158 158  
159 159  
160 -= 3. Operation Mode =
161 161  
162 -== 3.1 How it works? ==
158 +3. Operation Mode
159 +3.1 How it works?
163 163  
164 -(((
165 165  The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
166 166  
167 -
168 -)))
169 169  
170 -== 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
164 +1.
165 +11. Example to join LoRaWAN network
171 171  
172 -Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here. 
167 +Here shows an example for how to join the TTN V3 Network. Below is the network structure, we use [[LG308>>url:http://www.dragino.com/products/lora-lorawan-gateway/item/140-lg308.html]] as LoRaWAN gateway here.
173 173  
174 -[[image:1652953414711-647.png||height="337" width="723"]]
169 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]]
175 175  
176 -(((
171 +
177 177  The RS485-BL in this example connected to two RS485 devices for demonstration, user can connect to other RS485 devices via the same method.
178 -)))
179 179  
180 -(((
174 +
181 181  The LG308 is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://www.thethingsnetwork.org/]]. So what we need to now is only configure the TTN V3:
182 -)))
183 183  
184 -(((
185 185  **Step 1**: Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from RS485-BL.
186 -)))
187 187  
188 -(((
189 189  Each RS485-BL is shipped with a sticker with unique device EUI:
190 -)))
191 191  
192 -[[image:1652953462722-299.png]]
181 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]]
193 193  
194 -(((
183 +
184 +
185 +
195 195  User can enter this key in their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
196 -)))
197 197  
198 -(((
199 199  Add APP EUI in the application.
200 -)))
201 201  
190 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]]
202 202  
192 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]]
203 203  
194 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]]
204 204  
205 -[[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
196 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]]
206 206  
207 -[[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]]
208 208  
209 -[[image:image-20220519174512-3.png||height="556" width="724"]]
210 210  
211 -[[image:image-20220519174512-4.png]]
212 212  
201 +
202 +
203 +
204 +
205 +
206 +
207 +
208 +
209 +
210 +
211 +
212 +
213 +
213 213  You can also choose to create the device manually.
214 214  
215 -[[image:1652953542269-423.png||height="710" width="723"]]
216 +|(((
217 +
218 +)))
216 216  
220 +
221 +
222 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]]
223 +
217 217  Add APP KEY and DEV EUI
218 218  
219 -[[image:1652953553383-907.png||height="514" width="724"]]
226 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]]
220 220  
221 221  
222 -(((
223 223  **Step 2**: Power on RS485-BL and it will auto join to the TTN V3 network. After join success, it will start to upload message to TTN V3 and user can see in the panel.
224 -)))
225 225  
226 -[[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
231 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]]
227 227  
228 -== 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
229 229  
230 -(((
231 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
232 232  
233 -
234 -)))
235 235  
236 -=== 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
236 +1.
237 +11. Configure Commands to read data
237 237  
239 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
240 +
241 +
242 +1.
243 +11.
244 +111. Configure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication
245 +
238 238  RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
239 239  
240 -**~1. RS485-MODBUS mode:**
248 +1. RS485-MODBUS mode:
241 241  
242 242  AT+MOD=1 ~/~/ Support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
243 243  
244 -**2. TTL mode:**
245 245  
253 +1. TTL mode:
254 +
246 246  AT+MOD=2 ~/~/ Support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
247 247  
257 +
248 248  RS485-BL default UART settings is **9600, no parity, stop bit 1**. If the sensor has a different settings, user can change the RS485-BL setting to match.
249 249  
250 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:795px" %)
251 -|(((
252 -**AT Commands**
253 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
254 -**Description**
255 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
256 -**Example**
257 -)))
258 -|(((
259 -AT+BAUDR
260 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
261 -Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.
262 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
263 -(((
260 +
261 +|**AT Commands**|**Description**|**Example**
262 +|AT+BAUDR|Set the baud rate (for RS485 connection). Default Value is: 9600.|(((
264 264  AT+BAUDR=9600
265 -)))
266 266  
267 -(((
268 268  Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
269 269  )))
270 -)))
271 -|(((
272 -AT+PARITY
273 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
274 -(((
267 +|AT+PARITY|(((
275 275  Set UART parity (for RS485 connection)
276 -)))
277 277  
278 -(((
279 279  Default Value is: no parity.
280 -)))
281 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
282 -(((
271 +)))|(((
283 283  AT+PARITY=0
284 -)))
285 285  
286 -(((
287 287  Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
288 288  )))
289 -)))
290 -|(((
291 -AT+STOPBIT
292 -)))|(% style="width:285px" %)(((
293 -(((
276 +|AT+STOPBIT|(((
294 294  Set serial stopbit (for RS485 connection)
295 -)))
296 296  
297 -(((
298 298  Default Value is: 1bit.
299 -)))
300 -)))|(% style="width:347px" %)(((
301 -(((
280 +)))|(((
302 302  AT+STOPBIT=0 for 1bit
303 -)))
304 304  
305 -(((
306 306  AT+STOPBIT=1 for 1.5 bit
307 -)))
308 308  
309 -(((
310 310  AT+STOPBIT=2 for 2 bits
311 311  )))
312 -)))
313 313  
314 -=== 3.3.2 Configure sensors ===
315 315  
316 -(((
317 -Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**.
318 -)))
319 319  
320 -(((
321 -When user issue an (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) command, Each (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**AT+CFGDEV**(%%) equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
322 -)))
323 323  
324 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:806px" %)
325 -|**AT Commands**|(% style="width:418px" %)**Description**|(% style="width:256px" %)**Example**
326 -|AT+CFGDEV|(% style="width:418px" %)(((
291 +
292 +1.
293 +11.
294 +111. Configure sensors
295 +
296 +Some sensors might need to configure before normal operation. User can configure such sensor via PC or through RS485-BL AT Commands AT+CFGDEV.
297 +
298 +
299 +When user issue an AT+CFGDEV command, Each AT+CFGDEV equals to send a command to the RS485 or TTL sensors. This command will only run when user input it and won’t run during each sampling.
300 +
301 +|**AT Commands**|**Description**|**Example**
302 +|AT+CFGDEV|(((
327 327  This command is used to configure the RS485/TTL devices; they won’t be used during sampling.
328 328  
329 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,
305 +AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
330 330  
331 -mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
332 -)))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
307 +m: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
308 +)))|AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
333 333  
334 334  Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]].
335 335  
336 -=== 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
337 337  
338 -(((
313 +
314 +
315 +
316 +1.
317 +11.
318 +111. Configure read commands for each sampling
319 +
339 339  RS485-BL is a battery powered device; it will sleep most of time. And wake up on each period and read RS485 / TTL sensor data and uplink.
340 -)))
341 341  
342 -(((
322 +
343 343  During each sampling, we need to confirm what commands we need to send to the sensors to read data. After the RS485/TTL sensors send back the value, it normally includes some bytes and we only need a few from them for a shorten payload.
344 -)))
345 345  
346 -(((
325 +
347 347  To save the LoRaWAN network bandwidth, we might need to read data from different sensors and combine their valid value into a short payload.
348 -)))
349 349  
350 -(((
328 +
351 351  This section describes how to achieve above goals.
352 -)))
353 353  
354 -(((
331 +
355 355  During each sampling, the RS485-BL can support 15 commands to read sensors. And combine the return to one or several uplink payloads.
356 -)))
357 357  
358 -(((
334 +
359 359  **Command from RS485-BL to Sensor:**
360 -)))
361 361  
362 -(((
363 363  RS485-BL can send out pre-set max 15 strings via **AT+COMMAD1**, **ATCOMMAND2**,…, to **AT+COMMANDF** . All commands are of same grammar.
364 -)))
365 365  
366 -(((
339 +
367 367  **Handle return from sensors to RS485-BL**:
368 -)))
369 369  
370 -(((
371 371  After RS485-BL send out a string to sensor, RS485-BL will wait for the return from RS485 or TTL sensor. And user can specify how to handle the return, by **AT+DATACUT or AT+SEARCH commands**
372 -)))
373 373  
374 -* (((
375 -**AT+DATACUT**
376 -)))
377 377  
378 -(((
345 +* **AT+DATACUT**
346 +
379 379  When the return value from sensor have fix length and we know which position the valid value we should get, we can use AT+DATACUT command.
380 -)))
381 381  
382 -* (((
383 -**AT+SEARCH**
384 -)))
385 385  
386 -(((
350 +* **AT+SEARCH**
351 +
387 387  When the return value from sensor is dynamic length and we are not sure which bytes the valid data is, instead, we know what value the valid value following. We can use AT+SEARCH to search the valid value in the return string.
388 -)))
389 389  
390 -(((
354 +
391 391  **Define wait timeout:**
392 -)))
393 393  
394 -(((
395 395  Some RS485 device might has longer delay on reply, so user can use AT+CMDDL to set the timeout for getting reply after the RS485 command is sent. For example, AT+CMDDL1=1000 to send the open time to 1000ms
396 -)))
397 397  
398 -(((
359 +
399 399  After we got the valid value from each RS485 commands, we need to combine them together with the command **AT+DATAUP**.
400 -)))
401 401  
362 +
402 402  **Examples:**
403 403  
404 404  Below are examples for the how above AT Commands works.
405 405  
367 +
406 406  **AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is:
407 407  
408 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:501px" %)
409 -|(% style="width:498px" %)(((
370 +|(((
410 410  **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
411 411  
412 412  **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent**
... ... @@ -418,43 +418,46 @@
418 418  
419 419  In the RS485-BL, we should use this command AT+COMMAND1=01 03 0B B8 00 02,1 for the same.
420 420  
382 +
421 421  **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx.
422 422  
423 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:580px" %)
424 -|(% style="width:577px" %)(((
385 +|(((
425 425  **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx**
426 426  
427 427  * **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode**
428 428  * **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix**
390 +
391 +
429 429  )))
430 430  
431 -**Examples:**
394 +Examples:
432 432  
433 433  1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
434 434  
435 435  If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
436 436  
437 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49**
400 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
438 438  
439 -[[image:1653271044481-711.png]]
402 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]
440 440  
404 +
441 441  1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
442 442  
443 443  If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
444 444  
445 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is(% style="background-color:yellow" %) **2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30**
409 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30
446 446  
447 -[[image:1653271276735-972.png]]
411 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]
448 448  
413 +
449 449  **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes.
450 450  
451 -(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:729px" %)
452 -|(% style="width:726px" %)(((
416 +|(((
453 453  **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c**
454 454  
455 455  * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND**
456 456  * **b:1: grab valid value by byte, max 6 bytes. 2: grab valid value by bytes section, max 3 sections.**
457 -* **c: define the position for valid value.  **
421 +* **c: define the position for valid value. **
458 458  )))
459 459  
460 460  Examples:
... ... @@ -461,130 +461,95 @@
461 461  
462 462  * Grab bytes:
463 463  
464 -[[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]]
428 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]
465 465  
466 466  * Grab a section.
467 467  
468 -[[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]]
432 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]
469 469  
470 470  * Grab different sections.
471 471  
472 -[[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]]
436 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]
473 473  
474 -(((
475 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
476 -)))
477 477  
478 -(((
439 +Note:
440 +
479 479  AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
480 -)))
481 481  
482 -(((
483 -**Example:**
484 -)))
443 +Example:
485 485  
486 -(((
487 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
488 -)))
445 +AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
489 489  
490 -(((
491 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
492 -)))
447 +AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
493 493  
494 -(((
495 -(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
496 -)))
449 +AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
497 497  
498 -(((
499 -(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
500 -)))
451 +Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
501 501  
502 -(((
503 -(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
504 -)))
453 +String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
505 505  
506 -(((
507 -(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
508 -)))
455 +Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
509 509  
510 -[[image:1653271763403-806.png]]
457 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
511 511  
512 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
513 513  
514 -(((
460 +
461 +
462 +1.
463 +11.
464 +111. Compose the uplink payload
465 +
515 515  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -(((
519 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
520 -)))
521 521  
522 -(((
523 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
524 -)))
469 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
525 525  
526 -(((
471 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
472 +
527 527  Final Payload is
528 -)))
529 529  
530 -(((
531 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
532 -)))
475 +Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
533 533  
534 -(((
535 535  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
536 -)))
537 537  
538 -[[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]]
479 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
539 539  
540 -(((
541 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
542 -)))
543 543  
544 -(((
545 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
546 -)))
547 547  
548 -(((
483 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
484 +
485 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**.
486 +
549 549  Final Payload is
550 -)))
551 551  
552 -(((
553 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA
554 -)))
489 +Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA
555 555  
556 -1. (((
557 -Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
558 -)))
559 -1. (((
560 -PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
561 -)))
562 -1. (((
563 -PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
564 -)))
565 -1. (((
566 -PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
567 -)))
568 -1. (((
569 -DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
570 -)))
491 +1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
492 +1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
493 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
494 +1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
495 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
571 571  
572 -[[image:1653272817147-600.png||height="437" width="717"]]
497 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
573 573  
499 +
574 574  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
575 575  
576 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41
502 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41
577 577  
578 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20
504 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
579 579  
580 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30
506 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30
581 581  
508 +
509 +
582 582  Below are the uplink payloads:
583 583  
584 -[[image:1653272901032-107.png]]
512 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
585 585  
586 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
587 587  
515 +Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
516 +
588 588   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
589 589  
590 590   * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date).
... ... @@ -593,121 +593,91 @@
593 593  
594 594   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
595 595  
596 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
597 597  
598 -(((
526 +
527 +1.
528 +11.
529 +111. Uplink on demand
530 +
599 599  Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
600 -)))
601 601  
602 -(((
603 603  Downlink control command:
604 -)))
605 605  
606 -(((
607 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL.
608 -)))
535 +[[0x08 command>>path:#downlink_08]]: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL.
609 609  
610 -(((
611 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors.
612 -)))
537 +[[0xA8 command>>path:#downlink_A8]]: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors.
613 613  
614 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
615 615  
616 -Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.
617 617  
618 -[[image:1653273818896-432.png]]
541 +1.
542 +11.
543 +111. Uplink on Interrupt
619 619  
620 -(((
545 +Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
546 +
621 621  AT+INTMOD=0  Disable Interrupt
622 -)))
623 623  
624 -(((
625 625  AT+INTMOD=1  Interrupt trigger by rising or falling edge.
626 -)))
627 627  
628 -(((
629 629  AT+INTMOD=2  Interrupt trigger by falling edge. ( Default Value)
630 -)))
631 631  
632 -(((
633 633  AT+INTMOD=3  Interrupt trigger by rising edge.
634 -)))
635 635  
636 -== 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
637 637  
638 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %)
639 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
640 -|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
641 -(((
556 +1.
557 +11. Uplink Payload
558 +
559 +
560 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands**
561 +|Value|(((
642 642  Battery(mV)
643 -)))
644 644  
645 -(((
646 646  &
647 -)))
648 648  
649 -(((
650 650  Interrupt _Flag
651 -)))
652 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)(((
567 +)))|(((
653 653  PAYLOAD_VER
654 654  
655 655  
656 -)))|(% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
571 +)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
657 657  
658 658  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
659 659  
660 -(((
575 +
661 661  function Decoder(bytes, port) {
662 -)))
663 663  
664 -(((
665 665  ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive
666 -)))
667 667  
668 -(((
669 669  return {
670 -)))
671 671  
672 -(((
673 673   ~/~/Battery,units:V
674 -)))
675 675  
676 -(((
677 677   BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,
678 -)))
679 679  
680 -(((
681 681   ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 
682 -)))
683 683  
684 -(((
685 685   EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",
686 -)))
687 687  
688 -(((
689 689   ~/~/payload of version
690 -)))
691 691  
692 -(((
693 693   Pay_ver:bytes[2],
694 -)))
695 695  
696 -(((
697 697   };
698 -)))
699 699  
700 -(((
701 701   }
702 -)))
703 703  
704 -(((
598 +
599 +
600 +
601 +
602 +
603 +
705 705  TTN V3 uplink screen shot.
706 -)))
707 707  
708 -[[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]]
606 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
709 709  
710 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
608 +1.
609 +11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink
711 711  
712 712  User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
713 713  
... ... @@ -717,17 +717,20 @@
717 717  
718 718  * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
719 719  
720 -1.
721 -11.
619 +
620 +1.
621 +11.
722 722  111. Common Commands:
723 723  
624 +
724 724  They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]
725 725  
726 726  
727 -1.
728 -11.
628 +1.
629 +11.
729 729  111. Sensor related commands:
730 730  
632 +
731 731  ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ====
732 732  
733 733  RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
... ... @@ -768,6 +768,7 @@
768 768  * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes
769 769  * YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command
770 770  
673 +
771 771  **Example 1:**
772 772  
773 773  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
... ... @@ -876,6 +876,7 @@
876 876  
877 877  * AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading.
878 878  
782 +
879 879  Example:
880 880  
881 881  * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
... ... @@ -960,7 +960,7 @@
960 960  
961 961  Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
962 962  
963 -Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
867 +Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands.
964 964  
965 965  
966 966  
... ... @@ -1004,6 +1004,7 @@
1004 1004  * A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1005 1005  * A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
1006 1006  
911 +
1007 1007  A7 02 aa: Same as  AT+PARITY=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1008 1008  
1009 1009  A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
... ... @@ -1031,18 +1031,20 @@
1031 1031  
1032 1032  
1033 1033  
1034 -1.
939 +1.
1035 1035  11. Buttons
1036 1036  
942 +
1037 1037  |**Button**|**Feature**
1038 1038  |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL
1039 1039  
1040 -1.
946 +
947 +1.
1041 1041  11. +3V3 Output
1042 1042  
1043 1043  RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1044 1044  
1045 -The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
952 +The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling.
1046 1046  
1047 1047  
1048 1048  The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
... ... @@ -1055,12 +1055,12 @@
1055 1055  By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
1058 -1.
965 +1.
1059 1059  11. +5V Output
1060 1060  
1061 1061  RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1062 1062  
1063 -The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
970 +The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling.
1064 1064  
1065 1065  
1066 1066  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
... ... @@ -1075,13 +1075,14 @@
1075 1075  
1076 1076  
1077 1077  
1078 -1.
985 +1.
1079 1079  11. LEDs
1080 1080  
1081 1081  |**LEDs**|**Feature**
1082 1082  |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet.
1083 1083  
1084 -1.
991 +
992 +1.
1085 1085  11. Switch Jumper
1086 1086  
1087 1087  |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature**
... ... @@ -1102,6 +1102,7 @@
1102 1102  
1103 1103  1. Case Study
1104 1104  
1013 +
1105 1105  User can check this URL for some case studies.
1106 1106  
1107 1107  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]
... ... @@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@
1127 1127  
1128 1128  
1129 1129  
1130 -1.
1039 +1.
1131 1131  11. Common AT Command Sequence
1132 1132  111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
1133 1133  
... ... @@ -1146,8 +1146,8 @@
1146 1146  
1147 1147  ATZ
1148 1148  
1149 -1.
1150 -11.
1058 +1.
1059 +11.
1151 1151  111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
1152 1152  
1153 1153  AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
... ... @@ -1189,6 +1189,7 @@
1189 1189  * For bug fix
1190 1190  * Change LoRaWAN bands.
1191 1191  
1101 +
1192 1192  Below shows the hardware connection for how to upload an image to RS485-BL:
1193 1193  
1194 1194  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]]
... ... @@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@
1222 1222  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
1223 1223  
1224 1224  
1225 -1.
1135 +1.
1226 1226  11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
1227 1227  
1228 1228  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
... ... @@ -1229,9 +1229,10 @@
1229 1229  
1230 1230  
1231 1231  
1232 -1.
1142 +1.
1233 1233  11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?
1234 1234  
1145 +
1235 1235  The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]].
1236 1236  
1237 1237  
... ... @@ -1242,11 +1242,11 @@
1242 1242  
1243 1243  Please see this link for debug:
1244 1244  
1245 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]] 
1156 +[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=Main_Page#LoRaWAN_Communication_Debug]]
1246 1246  
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 -1.
1160 +1.
1250 1250  11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?
1251 1251  
1252 1252  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
... ... @@ -1257,6 +1257,7 @@
1257 1257  
1258 1258  1. Order Info
1259 1259  
1171 +
1260 1260  **Part Number: RS485-BL-XXX**
1261 1261  
1262 1262  **XXX:**
... ... @@ -1272,6 +1272,7 @@
1272 1272  * **RU864**: frequency bands RU864
1273 1273  * **KZ865: **frequency bands KZ865
1274 1274  
1187 +
1275 1275  1. Packing Info
1276 1276  
1277 1277  **Package Includes**:
... ... @@ -1280,6 +1280,7 @@
1280 1280  * Stick Antenna for LoRa RF part x 1
1281 1281  * Program cable x 1
1282 1282  
1196 +
1283 1283  **Dimension and weight**:
1284 1284  
1285 1285  * Device Size: 13.5 x 7 x 3 cm
... ... @@ -1287,6 +1287,7 @@
1287 1287  * Package Size / pcs : 14.5 x 8 x 5 cm
1288 1288  * Weight / pcs : 170g
1289 1289  
1204 +
1290 1290  1. Support
1291 1291  
1292 1292  * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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