Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 -The Dragino RS485-BL is a **RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter** for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server. 28 +The Dragino RS485-BL is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%) for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 32 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides (% style="color:blue" %)**a 3.3v output**(%%) and** (% style="color:blue" %)a 5v output(%%)** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -RS485-BL is IP67 **waterproof** and powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use for several years. 36 +RS485-BL is IP67 (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof**(%%) and powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use for several years. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -RS485-BL runs standard **LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**. It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server. 40 +RS485-BL runs standard (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**(%%). It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( ... ... @@ -54,8 +54,11 @@ 54 54 55 55 [[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]] 56 56 57 + 58 + 57 57 == 1.2 Specifications == 58 58 61 + 59 59 **Hardware System:** 60 60 61 61 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU ... ... @@ -62,8 +62,6 @@ 62 62 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 63 63 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 64 64 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 65 - 66 -* 67 67 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 68 68 69 69 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -117,9 +117,12 @@ 117 117 118 118 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 119 119 121 + 120 120 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 121 121 122 122 ((( 125 + 126 + 123 123 v1.4 124 124 ))) 125 125 ... ... @@ -143,6 +143,8 @@ 143 143 144 144 ((( 145 145 Release version 150 + 151 + 146 146 ))) 147 147 148 148 = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device = ... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@ 156 156 157 157 The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper. 158 158 165 + 159 159 = 3. Operation Mode = 160 160 161 161 == 3.1 How it works? == ... ... @@ -199,8 +199,6 @@ 199 199 ))) 200 200 201 201 202 - 203 - 204 204 [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 205 205 206 206 [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -224,6 +224,7 @@ 224 224 225 225 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 226 226 232 + 227 227 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 228 228 229 229 ((( ... ... @@ -330,8 +330,9 @@ 330 330 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 331 331 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 332 332 333 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>> path:#AT_CFGDEV]].339 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 334 334 341 + 335 335 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 336 336 337 337 ((( ... ... @@ -429,7 +429,7 @@ 429 429 430 430 **Examples:** 431 431 432 -1 .For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49439 +1)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 433 433 434 434 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 435 435 ... ... @@ -437,7 +437,7 @@ 437 437 438 438 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 439 439 440 - 1.For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49447 +2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 441 441 442 442 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 443 443 ... ... @@ -456,16 +456,18 @@ 456 456 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 457 457 ))) 458 458 459 -Examples: 466 +**Examples:** 460 460 461 461 * Grab bytes: 462 462 463 463 [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 464 464 472 + 465 465 * Grab a section. 466 466 467 467 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 468 468 477 + 469 469 * Grab different sections. 470 470 471 471 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] ... ... @@ -508,6 +508,7 @@ 508 508 509 509 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 510 510 520 + 511 511 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 512 512 513 513 ((( ... ... @@ -515,7 +515,7 @@ 515 515 ))) 516 516 517 517 ((( 518 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 519 519 ))) 520 520 521 521 ((( ... ... @@ -527,7 +527,7 @@ 527 527 ))) 528 528 529 529 ((( 530 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 531 531 ))) 532 532 533 533 ((( ... ... @@ -536,8 +536,12 @@ 536 536 537 537 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 538 538 549 + 550 + 539 539 ((( 540 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 + 554 + 541 541 ))) 542 542 543 543 ((( ... ... @@ -549,7 +549,7 @@ 549 549 ))) 550 550 551 551 ((( 552 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 553 553 ))) 554 554 555 555 1. ((( ... ... @@ -572,6 +572,7 @@ 572 572 573 573 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 574 574 589 + 575 575 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 576 576 577 577 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -578,10 +578,12 @@ 578 578 579 579 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 580 580 596 + 581 581 Below are the uplink payloads: 582 582 583 583 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 584 584 601 + 585 585 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 586 586 587 587 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -592,6 +592,8 @@ 592 592 593 593 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 594 594 612 + 613 + 595 595 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 596 596 597 597 ((( ... ... @@ -608,6 +608,8 @@ 608 608 609 609 ((( 610 610 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 + 631 + 611 611 ))) 612 612 613 613 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -616,6 +616,7 @@ 616 616 617 617 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 618 618 640 + 619 619 ((( 620 620 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 621 621 ))) ... ... @@ -630,6 +630,8 @@ 630 630 631 631 ((( 632 632 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 + 656 + 633 633 ))) 634 634 635 635 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -657,47 +657,49 @@ 657 657 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 658 658 659 659 ((( 660 -function Decoder(bytes, port) { 684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}} 661 661 ))) 662 662 663 663 ((( 664 - ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}} 665 665 ))) 666 666 667 667 ((( 668 -return { 692 +{{{return {}}} 669 669 ))) 670 670 671 671 ((( 672 - ~/~/Battery,units:V696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}} 673 673 ))) 674 674 675 675 ((( 676 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}} 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}} 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}} 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 - ~/~/payload of version712 +{{{ //payload of version}}} 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}} 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 695 ((( 696 - }; 720 +{{{ }; }}} 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 699 ((( 700 - } 724 +} 725 + 726 + 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 703 ((( ... ... @@ -706,58 +706,65 @@ 706 706 707 707 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 708 708 735 + 709 709 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 710 710 711 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands>>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 712 712 713 713 There are two kinds of Commands: 714 714 715 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 716 716 717 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 718 718 719 -1. 720 -11. 721 -111. Common Commands: 746 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 722 722 723 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]748 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 724 724 725 725 726 -1. 727 -11. 728 -111. Sensor related commands: 751 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 729 729 730 -==== ChooseDeviceType (RS485 or TTL)====753 +==== ==== 731 731 755 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 756 + 732 732 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 733 733 734 -* AT Command 759 +* **AT Command** 735 735 761 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 762 +((( 736 736 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 764 +))) 737 737 766 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 767 +((( 738 738 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 769 +))) 739 739 740 740 741 -* Downlink Payload 772 +* **Downlink Payload** 742 742 743 -**0A aa** àsame as AT+MOD=aa774 +**0A aa** ~-~-> same as AT+MOD=aa 744 744 745 745 746 746 747 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]](AT+CFGDEV) ====778 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 748 748 749 749 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 750 750 751 -* AT Command 782 +* **AT Command** 752 752 753 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 784 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 785 +((( 786 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 787 +))) 754 754 755 755 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 756 756 757 757 792 +* **Downlink Payload** 758 758 759 -* Downlink Payload 760 - 761 761 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 762 762 763 763 Where: ... ... @@ -771,15 +771,15 @@ 771 771 772 772 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 773 773 774 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 807 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 775 775 776 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 809 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 777 777 778 778 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 779 779 780 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 781 781 782 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 783 783 784 784 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 785 785 ... ... @@ -788,48 +788,60 @@ 788 788 789 789 Check TTL Sensor return: 790 790 791 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]824 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 792 792 793 793 794 794 828 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 795 795 796 -==== Set Payload version ==== 797 - 798 798 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 799 799 800 -* AT Command: 832 +* **AT Command:** 801 801 802 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 834 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 835 +((( 836 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 837 +))) 803 803 804 804 805 -* Downlink Payload: 840 +* **Downlink Payload:** 806 806 807 -0xAE 01 àSet PAYVER field = 0x01842 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 808 808 809 -0xAE 0F àSet PAYVER field = 0x0F844 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 810 810 811 811 812 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 813 813 848 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 849 + 814 814 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 815 815 816 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 817 817 818 818 819 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 820 820 821 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 822 822 823 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 824 824 825 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 826 826 827 827 828 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 829 829 830 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 831 831 832 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 833 833 834 834 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 835 835 ... ... @@ -836,23 +836,23 @@ 836 836 Where: 837 837 838 838 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 839 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 840 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 841 841 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 842 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 843 843 844 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 845 845 846 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 847 847 848 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 849 849 850 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 851 851 852 852 853 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 854 854 855 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 856 856 857 857 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 858 858 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -860,145 +860,164 @@ 860 860 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 861 861 862 862 863 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 864 864 909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 910 + 865 865 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 866 866 867 867 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 868 868 869 869 870 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 871 871 872 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 873 873 874 874 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 875 875 876 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 877 877 878 -Example: 924 +**Example:** 879 879 880 880 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 881 881 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 882 882 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 883 883 884 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 885 885 886 886 887 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 888 888 889 889 890 -* Downlink Commands: 936 +* **Downlink Commands:** 891 891 892 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 893 893 894 894 895 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 896 896 942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 943 + 897 897 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 898 898 899 899 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 900 900 901 901 902 -* AT Command: 949 +* **AT Command:** 903 903 904 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 951 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 952 +((( 953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 954 +))) 905 905 906 -Example: 956 +**Example:** 907 907 908 908 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 909 909 910 910 911 -* Downlink Payload: 961 +* **Downlink Payload:** 912 912 913 913 0x AA aa bb cc 914 914 915 915 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 916 916 917 - Example: 967 + **Example:** 918 918 919 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 920 920 921 921 922 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 923 923 973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 974 + 924 924 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 925 925 926 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 927 927 928 -* AT Command: 979 +* **AT Command:** 929 929 930 -AT+DATAUP=0 981 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 +((( 983 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 984 +))) 931 931 932 -AT+DATAUP=1 986 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 +((( 988 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 989 +))) 933 933 934 934 935 -* Downlink Payload: 992 +* **Downlink Payload:** 936 936 937 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 938 938 939 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 940 940 941 941 942 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 943 943 1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1001 + 944 944 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 945 945 946 -* Downlink Payload: 1004 +* **Downlink Payload:** 947 947 948 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 949 949 950 950 951 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 952 952 1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1011 + 953 953 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 954 954 955 955 956 -* AT Command: 1015 +* **AT Command:** 957 957 958 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 959 959 960 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 961 - 962 962 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 963 963 964 964 965 - 966 966 The uplink screen shot is: 967 967 968 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 969 969 970 970 971 -* Downlink Payload: 1027 +* **Downlink Payload:** 972 972 973 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 974 974 975 975 976 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 977 977 1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1034 + 978 978 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 979 979 980 -* AT Command: 1037 +* **AT Command:** 981 981 982 982 Set Baud Rate: 983 983 984 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1044 +))) 985 985 1046 +Set UART Parity 986 986 987 -Set UART parity 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 +))) 988 988 989 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 990 - 991 - 992 992 Set STOPBIT 993 993 994 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1056 +((( 1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1058 +))) 995 995 996 996 997 -* Downlink Payload: 1061 +* **Downlink Payload:** 998 998 999 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1000 1000 1001 -Example: 1065 +**Example:** 1002 1002 1003 1003 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1004 1004 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1008,127 +1008,119 @@ 1008 1008 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1009 1009 1010 1010 1011 -==== Control output power duration ==== 1012 1012 1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1077 + 1013 1013 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1014 1014 1015 -* AT Command: 1080 +* **AT Command:** 1016 1016 1017 -Example: 1082 +**Example:** 1018 1018 1019 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1084 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1020 1020 1021 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1086 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 1089 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1025 1025 1026 -07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1091 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1027 1027 1028 -07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1093 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1029 1029 1030 1030 1096 +== 3.6 Buttons == 1031 1031 1098 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1099 +|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1100 +|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1032 1032 1033 -1. 1034 -11. Buttons 1102 +== 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1035 1035 1036 -|**Button**|**Feature** 1037 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1038 - 1039 -1. 1040 -11. +3V3 Output 1041 - 1042 1042 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1043 1043 1044 1044 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1045 1045 1046 - 1047 1047 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1048 1048 1049 -**AT+3V3T=1000** 1050 1050 1051 - Meansset+3v3 valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal+3v3output will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1052 1052 1053 1053 1114 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1115 + 1054 1054 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 -1. 1058 -11. +5V Output 1119 +== 3.8 +5V Output == 1059 1059 1060 1060 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1061 1061 1062 1062 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1063 1063 1064 - 1065 1065 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1066 1066 1067 -**AT+5VT=1000** 1068 1068 1069 - Meansset5V valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal5Voutput will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1128 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1070 1070 1071 1071 1131 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1132 + 1072 1072 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1073 1073 1074 1074 1136 +== 3.9 LEDs == 1075 1075 1138 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 1139 +|=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1140 +|**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1076 1076 1077 -1. 1078 -11. LEDs 1142 +== 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1079 1079 1080 -|**LEDs**|**Feature** 1081 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1082 - 1083 -1. 1084 -11. Switch Jumper 1085 - 1086 -|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 1087 -|**SW1**|((( 1144 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) 1145 +|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature** 1146 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1088 1088 ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1089 1089 1090 1090 Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 1091 1091 ))) 1092 -|**SW2**|((( 1151 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1093 1093 5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1094 1094 1095 1095 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1096 1096 ))) 1097 1097 1098 -+3.3V: is always ON 1157 +**+3.3V**: is always ON 1099 1099 1100 -+5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1159 +**+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1101 1101 1102 -1. Case Study 1103 1103 1104 - Usercancheck this URL for some casestudies.1162 += 4. Case Study = 1105 1105 1106 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]1164 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1107 1107 1108 1108 1167 += 5. Use AT Command = 1109 1109 1169 +== 5.1 Access AT Command == 1110 1110 1111 -1. Use AT Command 1112 -11. Access AT Command 1113 - 1114 1114 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1115 1115 1116 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]1173 +[[image:1654135840598-282.png]] 1117 1117 1118 1118 1119 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1176 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1120 1120 1121 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]1178 +[[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1122 1122 1123 1123 1181 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1124 1124 1125 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] 1126 1126 1127 1127 1185 +== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1128 1128 1129 -1. 1130 -11. Common AT Command Sequence 1131 -111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1187 +=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1132 1132 1133 1133 If device has not joined network yet: 1134 1134
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