Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57

From version 29.6
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 18:01
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 35.3
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 10:15
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

Page properties
Content
... ... @@ -25,19 +25,19 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The Dragino RS485-BL is a **RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter** for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server.
28 +The Dragino RS485-BL is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%) for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.
32 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides (% style="color:blue" %)**a 3.3v output**(%%) and** (% style="color:blue" %)a 5v output(%%)** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -RS485-BL is IP67 **waterproof** and powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use for several years.
36 +RS485-BL is IP67 (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof**(%%) and powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use for several years.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -RS485-BL runs standard **LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**. It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server.
40 +RS485-BL runs standard (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**(%%). It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
... ... @@ -54,8 +54,11 @@
54 54  
55 55  [[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]]
56 56  
57 +
58 +
57 57  == 1.2 Specifications ==
58 58  
61 +
59 59  **Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 61  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
... ... @@ -62,8 +62,6 @@
62 62  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
63 63  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
64 64  ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v
65 -
66 -*
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v
68 68  
69 69  **Interface for Model:**
... ... @@ -117,9 +117,12 @@
117 117  
118 118  [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
119 119  
121 +
120 120  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
121 121  
122 122  (((
125 +
126 +
123 123  v1.4
124 124  )))
125 125  
... ... @@ -143,6 +143,8 @@
143 143  
144 144  (((
145 145  Release version ​​​​​
150 +
151 +
146 146  )))
147 147  
148 148  = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device =
... ... @@ -156,6 +156,7 @@
156 156  
157 157  The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper.
158 158  
165 +
159 159  = 3. Operation Mode =
160 160  
161 161  == 3.1 How it works? ==
... ... @@ -162,6 +162,8 @@
162 162  
163 163  (((
164 164  The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
172 +
173 +
165 165  )))
166 166  
167 167  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
... ... @@ -197,8 +197,6 @@
197 197  )))
198 198  
199 199  
200 -
201 -
202 202  [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
203 203  
204 204  [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -222,6 +222,7 @@
222 222  
223 223  [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
224 224  
232 +
225 225  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
226 226  
227 227  (((
... ... @@ -328,8 +328,9 @@
328 328  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
329 329  )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
330 330  
331 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]].
339 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]].
332 332  
341 +
333 333  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
334 334  
335 335  (((
... ... @@ -427,7 +427,7 @@
427 427  
428 428  **Examples:**
429 429  
430 -1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
439 +1For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
431 431  
432 432  If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
433 433  
... ... @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@
435 435  
436 436  [[image:1653271044481-711.png]]
437 437  
438 -1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
447 +2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
439 439  
440 440  If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
441 441  
... ... @@ -454,16 +454,18 @@
454 454  * **c: define the position for valid value.  **
455 455  )))
456 456  
457 -Examples:
466 +**Examples:**
458 458  
459 459  * Grab bytes:
460 460  
461 461  [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]]
462 462  
472 +
463 463  * Grab a section.
464 464  
465 465  [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]]
466 466  
477 +
467 467  * Grab different sections.
468 468  
469 469  [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]]
... ... @@ -506,6 +506,7 @@
506 506  
507 507  [[image:1653271763403-806.png]]
508 508  
520 +
509 509  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
510 510  
511 511  (((
... ... @@ -513,7 +513,7 @@
513 513  )))
514 514  
515 515  (((
516 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
517 517  )))
518 518  
519 519  (((
... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@
525 525  )))
526 526  
527 527  (((
528 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
529 529  )))
530 530  
531 531  (((
... ... @@ -534,8 +534,12 @@
534 534  
535 535  [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]]
536 536  
549 +
550 +
537 537  (((
538 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
553 +
554 +
539 539  )))
540 540  
541 541  (((
... ... @@ -547,7 +547,7 @@
547 547  )))
548 548  
549 549  (((
550 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA
566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
551 551  )))
552 552  
553 553  1. (((
... ... @@ -570,6 +570,7 @@
570 570  
571 571  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
572 572  
589 +
573 573  DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41
574 574  
575 575  DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20
... ... @@ -576,10 +576,12 @@
576 576  
577 577  DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30
578 578  
596 +
579 579  Below are the uplink payloads:
580 580  
581 581  [[image:1653272901032-107.png]]
582 582  
601 +
583 583  (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
584 584  
585 585   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
... ... @@ -590,6 +590,8 @@
590 590  
591 591   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
592 592  
612 +
613 +
593 593  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
594 594  
595 595  (((
... ... @@ -606,6 +606,8 @@
606 606  
607 607  (((
608 608  **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors.
630 +
631 +
609 609  )))
610 610  
611 611  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
... ... @@ -614,6 +614,7 @@
614 614  
615 615  [[image:1653273818896-432.png]]
616 616  
640 +
617 617  (((
618 618  AT+INTMOD=0  Disable Interrupt
619 619  )))
... ... @@ -628,6 +628,8 @@
628 628  
629 629  (((
630 630  AT+INTMOD=3  Interrupt trigger by rising edge.
655 +
656 +
631 631  )))
632 632  
633 633  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
... ... @@ -655,47 +655,49 @@
655 655  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
656 656  
657 657  (((
658 -function Decoder(bytes, port) {
684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}}
659 659  )))
660 660  
661 661  (((
662 -~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive
688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}}
663 663  )))
664 664  
665 665  (((
666 -return {
692 +{{{return {}}}
667 667  )))
668 668  
669 669  (((
670 - ~/~/Battery,units:V
696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}}
671 671  )))
672 672  
673 673  (((
674 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,
700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}}
675 675  )))
676 676  
677 677  (((
678 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 
704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}}
679 679  )))
680 680  
681 681  (((
682 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",
708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}}
683 683  )))
684 684  
685 685  (((
686 - ~/~/payload of version
712 +{{{ //payload of version}}}
687 687  )))
688 688  
689 689  (((
690 - Pay_ver:bytes[2],
716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}}
691 691  )))
692 692  
693 693  (((
694 - };
720 +{{{ }; }}}
695 695  )))
696 696  
697 697  (((
698 - }
724 +}
725 +
726 +
699 699  )))
700 700  
701 701  (((
... ... @@ -704,58 +704,65 @@
704 704  
705 705  [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]]
706 706  
735 +
707 707  == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
708 708  
709 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
710 710  
711 711  There are two kinds of Commands:
712 712  
713 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
714 714  
715 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
716 716  
717 -1.
718 -11.
719 -111. Common Commands:
746 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: ===
720 720  
721 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]
748 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
722 722  
723 723  
724 -1.
725 -11.
726 -111. Sensor related commands:
751 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
727 727  
728 -==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ====
753 +==== ====
729 729  
755 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ====
756 +
730 730  RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
731 731  
732 -* AT Command
759 +* **AT Command**
733 733  
761 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
762 +(((
734 734  **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
764 +)))
735 735  
766 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
767 +(((
736 736  **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
769 +)))
737 737  
738 738  
739 -* Downlink Payload
772 +* **Downlink Payload**
740 740  
741 -**0A aa**     à same as AT+MOD=aa
774 +**0A aa**  ~-~->  same as AT+MOD=aa
742 742  
743 743  
744 744  
745 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ====
778 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
746 746  
747 747  This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
748 748  
749 -* AT Command
782 +* **AT Command**
750 750  
751 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
784 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
785 +(((
786 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m**
787 +)))
752 752  
753 753  m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
754 754  
755 755  
792 +* **Downlink Payload**
756 756  
757 -* Downlink Payload
758 -
759 759  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
760 760  
761 761  Where:
... ... @@ -769,15 +769,15 @@
769 769  
770 770  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
771 771  
772 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
807 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
773 773  
774 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
809 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
775 775  
776 776  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
777 777  
778 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm
813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
779 779  
780 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
781 781  
782 782  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
783 783  
... ... @@ -786,48 +786,60 @@
786 786  
787 787  Check TTL Sensor return:
788 788  
789 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
824 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]]
790 790  
791 791  
792 792  
828 +==== **Set Payload version** ====
793 793  
794 -==== Set Payload version ====
795 -
796 796  This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload.
797 797  
798 -* AT Command:
832 +* **AT Command:**
799 799  
800 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1
834 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
835 +(((
836 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1**
837 +)))
801 801  
802 802  
803 -* Downlink Payload:
840 +* **Downlink Payload:**
804 804  
805 -0xAE 01   à Set PAYVER field =  0x01
842 +**0xAE 01**  ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x01
806 806  
807 -0xAE 0F   à Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
844 +**0xAE 0F**   ~-~-> Set PAYVER field =  0x0F
808 808  
809 809  
810 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ====
811 811  
848 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ====
849 +
812 812  AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx
813 813  
814 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>path:#polling_485]].
852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]].
815 815  
816 816  
817 -* AT Command:
855 +* **AT Command:**
818 818  
819 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.
857 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
858 +(((
859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.**
860 +)))
820 820  
821 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.
862 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
863 +(((
864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.**
865 +)))
822 822  
823 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command
867 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
868 +(((
869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command**
870 +)))
824 824  
825 825  
826 -* Downlink Payload:
873 +* **Downlink Payload:**
827 827  
828 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx.
829 829  
830 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink.
831 831  
832 832  Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY
833 833  
... ... @@ -834,23 +834,23 @@
834 834  Where:
835 835  
836 836  * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F,
837 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
838 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
884 +* NN:  0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value.
885 +* LL:  The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
839 839  * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command
840 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
887 +* YY:  If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command.
841 841  
842 -Example:
889 +**Example:**
843 843  
844 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1
845 845  
846 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10**
893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10**
847 847  
848 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10**
895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10**
849 849  
850 850  
851 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx
852 852  
853 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So
854 854  
855 855  * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx  same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx
856 856  * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands
... ... @@ -858,145 +858,164 @@
858 858  **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy**  same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy**
859 859  
860 860  
861 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ====
862 862  
909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ====
910 +
863 863  AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]].
864 864  
865 865  This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version
866 866  
867 867  
868 -AT+MBFUN has only two value:
916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:**
869 869  
870 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return
871 871  
872 872  AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore.
873 873  
874 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading.
922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading.
875 875  
876 -Example:
924 +**Example:**
877 877  
878 878  * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0).
879 879  * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08.
880 880  * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10.
881 881  
882 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]
930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]]
883 883  
884 884  
885 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]
933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]]
886 886  
887 887  
888 -* Downlink Commands:
936 +* **Downlink Commands:**
889 889  
890 -A9 aa -à Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa
891 891  
892 892  
893 -==== RS485 command timeout ====
894 894  
942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ====
943 +
895 895  Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action.
896 896  
897 897  Default value: 0, range:  0 ~~ 5 seconds
898 898  
899 899  
900 -* AT Command:
949 +* **AT Command:**
901 901  
902 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
951 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
952 +(((
953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)**
954 +)))
903 903  
904 -Example:
956 +**Example:**
905 905  
906 906  **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms
907 907  
908 908  
909 -* Downlink Payload:
961 +* **Downlink Payload:**
910 910  
911 911  0x AA aa bb cc
912 912  
913 913  Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)
914 914  
915 - Example:
967 + **Example:**
916 916  
917 - 0xAA 01 03 E8  à Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8**  ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**
918 918  
919 919  
920 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ====
921 921  
973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ====
974 +
922 922  Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling.
923 923  
924 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>path:#DataUP]]
977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]]
925 925  
926 -* AT Command:
979 +* **AT Command:**
927 927  
928 -AT+DATAUP=0
981 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
982 +(((
983 +**AT+DATAUP=0**
984 +)))
929 929  
930 -AT+DATAUP=1
986 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
987 +(((
988 +**AT+DATAUP=1**
989 +)))
931 931  
932 932  
933 -* Downlink Payload:
992 +* **Downlink Payload:**
934 934  
935 -0xAD 00   à Same as AT+DATAUP=0
994 +**0xAD 00**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0
936 936  
937 -0xAD 01   à Same as AT+DATAUP=1
996 +**0xAD 01**  **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1
938 938  
939 939  
940 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ====
941 941  
1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ====
1001 +
942 942  Ask device to send an uplink immediately.
943 943  
944 -* Downlink Payload:
1004 +* **Downlink Payload:**
945 945  
946 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink.
1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink.
947 947  
948 948  
949 -==== Clear RS485 Command ====
950 950  
1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ====
1011 +
951 951  The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them.
952 952  
953 953  
954 -* AT Command:
1015 +* **AT Command:**
955 955  
956 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn**   mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase
1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
957 957  
958 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10
959 -
960 960  Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 
961 961  
962 962  
963 -
964 964  The uplink screen shot is:
965 965  
966 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]]
967 967  
968 968  
969 -* Downlink Payload:
1027 +* **Downlink Payload:**
970 970  
971 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb
972 972  
973 973  
974 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ====
975 975  
1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ====
1034 +
976 976  Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters:
977 977  
978 -* AT Command:
1037 +* **AT Command:**
979 979  
980 980  Set Baud Rate:
981 981  
982 -AT+BAUDR=9600    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1042 +(((
1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600**    ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200)
1044 +)))
983 983  
1046 +Set UART Parity
984 984  
985 -Set UART parity
1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1049 +(((
1050 +**AT+PARITY=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
1051 +)))
986 986  
987 -AT+PARITY=0    ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity
988 -
989 -
990 990  Set STOPBIT
991 991  
992 -AT+STOPBIT=0    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %)
1056 +(((
1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0**    ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits
1058 +)))
993 993  
994 994  
995 -* Downlink Payload:
1061 +* **Downlink Payload:**
996 996  
997 -A7 01 aa bb: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same  AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100
998 998  
999 -Example:
1065 +**Example:**
1000 1000  
1001 1001  * A7 01 00 60   same as AT+BAUDR=9600
1002 1002  * A7 01 04 80  same as AT+BAUDR=115200
... ... @@ -1006,128 +1006,119 @@
1006 1006  A7 03 aa: Same as  AT+STOPBIT=aa  (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02)
1007 1007  
1008 1008  
1009 -==== Control output power duration ====
1010 1010  
1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ====
1077 +
1011 1011  User can set the output power duration before each sampling.
1012 1012  
1013 -* AT Command:
1080 +* **AT Command:**
1014 1014  
1015 -Example:
1082 +**Example:**
1016 1016  
1017 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling.
1084 +**AT+3V3T=1000**  ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling.
1018 1018  
1019 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling.
1086 +**AT+5VT=1000**  ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling.
1020 1020  
1021 1021  
1022 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command:
1089 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:**
1023 1023  
1024 -07 01 aa bb  Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb)
1091 +**07 01 aa bb**  Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb)
1025 1025  
1026 -07 02 aa bb  Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
1093 +**07 02 aa bb**  Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb)
1027 1027  
1028 1028  
1096 +== 3.6 Buttons ==
1029 1029  
1098 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %)
1099 +|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature**
1100 +|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL
1030 1030  
1031 -1.
1032 -11. Buttons
1102 +== 3.7 +3V3 Output ==
1033 1033  
1034 -|**Button**|**Feature**
1035 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL
1036 -
1037 -1.
1038 -11. +3V3 Output
1039 -
1040 1040  RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1041 1041  
1042 1042  The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 
1043 1043  
1044 -
1045 1045  The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1046 1046  
1047 -**AT+3V3T=1000**
1048 1048  
1049 -Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000**
1050 1050  
1051 1051  
1114 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1115 +
1052 1052  By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1053 1053  
1054 1054  
1055 -1.
1056 -11. +5V Output
1119 +== 3.8 +5V Output ==
1057 1057  
1058 1058  RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
1059 1059  
1060 1060  The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 
1061 1061  
1062 -
1063 1063  The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command.
1064 1064  
1065 -**AT+5VT=1000**
1066 1066  
1067 -Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1128 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000**
1068 1068  
1069 1069  
1131 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.
1132 +
1070 1070  By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor.
1071 1071  
1072 1072  
1136 +== 3.9 LEDs ==
1073 1073  
1138 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %)
1139 +|=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature**
1140 +|**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet.
1074 1074  
1075 -1.
1076 -11. LEDs
1142 +== 3.10 Switch Jumper ==
1077 1077  
1078 -|**LEDs**|**Feature**
1079 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet.
1080 -
1081 -1.
1082 -11. Switch Jumper
1083 -
1084 -|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature**
1085 -|**SW1**|(((
1144 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %)
1145 +|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature**
1146 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)(((
1086 1086  ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART
1087 1087  
1088 1088  Flash position: Configure device, check running status.
1089 1089  )))
1090 -|**SW2**|(((
1151 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)(((
1091 1091  5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O.
1092 1092  
1093 1093  3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O.,
1094 1094  )))
1095 1095  
1096 -+3.3V: is always ON
1157 +**+3.3V**: is always ON
1097 1097  
1098 -+5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1159 +**+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0.  Max open time. 5000 ms.
1099 1099  
1100 -1. Case Study
1101 1101  
1102 -User can check this URL for some case studies.
1162 += 4. Case Study =
1103 1103  
1104 -[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]
1164 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]]
1105 1105  
1106 1106  
1167 += 5. Use AT Command =
1107 1107  
1169 +== 5.1 Access AT Command ==
1108 1108  
1109 -1. Use AT Command
1110 -11. Access AT Command
1111 -
1112 1112  RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below.
1113 1113  
1114 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]
1173 +[[image:1654135840598-282.png]]
1115 1115  
1116 1116  
1117 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1176 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference:
1118 1118  
1119 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]
1178 +[[image:1654136105500-922.png]]
1120 1120  
1121 1121  
1181 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]]
1122 1122  
1123 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]]
1124 1124  
1184 +== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence ==
1125 1125  
1186 +=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) ===
1126 1126  
1127 -1.
1128 -11. Common AT Command Sequence
1129 -111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
1130 -
1131 1131  If device has not joined network yet:
1132 1132  
1133 1133  AT+FDR
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