Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -743,7 +743,6 @@ 743 743 744 744 * (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 745 745 746 - 747 747 === 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 748 748 749 749 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] ... ... @@ -751,7 +751,6 @@ 751 751 752 752 === 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 753 753 754 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 755 755 ==== ==== 756 756 757 757 ==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== ... ... @@ -760,9 +760,15 @@ 760 760 761 761 * **AT Command** 762 762 761 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 762 +((( 763 763 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 764 +))) 764 764 766 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 767 +((( 765 765 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 769 +))) 766 766 767 767 768 768 * **Downlink Payload** ... ... @@ -777,7 +777,10 @@ 777 777 778 778 * **AT Command** 779 779 780 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 784 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 785 +((( 786 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 787 +))) 781 781 782 782 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 783 783 ... ... @@ -793,20 +793,19 @@ 793 793 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 794 794 * YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 795 795 796 - 797 797 **Example 1:** 798 798 799 799 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 800 800 801 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 807 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 802 802 803 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 809 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 804 804 805 805 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 806 806 807 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 808 808 809 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 810 810 811 811 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 812 812 ... ... @@ -815,48 +815,60 @@ 815 815 816 816 Check TTL Sensor return: 817 817 818 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]824 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 819 819 820 820 821 821 828 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 822 822 823 -==== Set Payload version ==== 824 - 825 825 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 826 826 827 -* AT Command: 832 +* **AT Command:** 828 828 829 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 834 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 835 +((( 836 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 837 +))) 830 830 831 831 832 -* Downlink Payload: 840 +* **Downlink Payload:** 833 833 834 -0xAE 01 àSet PAYVER field = 0x01842 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 835 835 836 -0xAE 0F àSet PAYVER field = 0x0F844 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 837 837 838 838 839 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 840 840 848 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 849 + 841 841 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 842 842 843 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 844 844 845 845 846 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 847 847 848 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 849 849 850 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 851 851 852 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 853 853 854 854 855 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 856 856 857 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 858 858 859 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 860 860 861 861 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 862 862 ... ... @@ -863,23 +863,23 @@ 863 863 Where: 864 864 865 865 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 866 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 867 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 868 868 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 869 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 870 870 871 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 872 872 873 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 874 874 875 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 876 876 877 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 878 878 879 879 880 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 881 881 882 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 883 883 884 884 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 885 885 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -887,145 +887,164 @@ 887 887 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 888 888 889 889 890 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 891 891 909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 910 + 892 892 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 893 893 894 894 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 895 895 896 896 897 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 898 898 899 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 900 900 901 901 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 902 902 903 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 904 904 905 -Example: 924 +**Example:** 906 906 907 907 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 908 908 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 909 909 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 910 910 911 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 912 912 913 913 914 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 915 915 916 916 917 -* Downlink Commands: 936 +* **Downlink Commands:** 918 918 919 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 920 920 921 921 922 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 923 923 942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 943 + 924 924 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 925 925 926 926 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 927 927 928 928 929 -* AT Command: 949 +* **AT Command:** 930 930 931 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 951 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 952 +((( 953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 954 +))) 932 932 933 -Example: 956 +**Example:** 934 934 935 935 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 936 936 937 937 938 -* Downlink Payload: 961 +* **Downlink Payload:** 939 939 940 940 0x AA aa bb cc 941 941 942 942 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 943 943 944 - Example: 967 + **Example:** 945 945 946 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 947 947 948 948 949 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 950 950 973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 974 + 951 951 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 952 952 953 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 954 954 955 -* AT Command: 979 +* **AT Command:** 956 956 957 -AT+DATAUP=0 981 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 +((( 983 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 984 +))) 958 958 959 -AT+DATAUP=1 986 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 +((( 988 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 989 +))) 960 960 961 961 962 -* Downlink Payload: 992 +* **Downlink Payload:** 963 963 964 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 965 965 966 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 967 967 968 968 969 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 970 970 1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1001 + 971 971 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 972 972 973 -* Downlink Payload: 1004 +* **Downlink Payload:** 974 974 975 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 976 976 977 977 978 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 979 979 1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1011 + 980 980 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 981 981 982 982 983 -* AT Command: 1015 +* **AT Command:** 984 984 985 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 986 986 987 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 988 - 989 989 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 990 990 991 991 992 - 993 993 The uplink screen shot is: 994 994 995 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 996 996 997 997 998 -* Downlink Payload: 1027 +* **Downlink Payload:** 999 999 1000 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 1004 1004 1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1034 + 1005 1005 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 1006 1006 1007 -* AT Command: 1037 +* **AT Command:** 1008 1008 1009 1009 Set Baud Rate: 1010 1010 1011 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1044 +))) 1012 1012 1046 +Set UART Parity 1013 1013 1014 -Set UART parity 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 +))) 1015 1015 1016 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1017 - 1018 - 1019 1019 Set STOPBIT 1020 1020 1021 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1056 +((( 1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1058 +))) 1022 1022 1023 1023 1024 -* Downlink Payload: 1061 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1025 1025 1026 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1027 1027 1028 -Example: 1065 +**Example:** 1029 1029 1030 1030 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1031 1031 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1035,8 +1035,9 @@ 1035 1035 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 -==== Control output power duration ==== 1039 1039 1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1077 + 1040 1040 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1041 1041 1042 1042 * AT Command: ... ... @@ -1057,13 +1057,13 @@ 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 -1. 1098 +1. 1061 1061 11. Buttons 1062 1062 1063 1063 |**Button**|**Feature** 1064 1064 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1065 1065 1066 -1. 1104 +1. 1067 1067 11. +3V3 Output 1068 1068 1069 1069 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ 1081 1081 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 -1. 1122 +1. 1085 1085 11. +5V Output 1086 1086 1087 1087 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1101,13 +1101,13 @@ 1101 1101 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -1. 1142 +1. 1105 1105 11. LEDs 1106 1106 1107 1107 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1108 1108 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1109 1109 1110 -1. 1148 +1. 1111 1111 11. Switch Jumper 1112 1112 1113 1113 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 -1. 1194 +1. 1157 1157 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1158 1158 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1159 1159 ... ... @@ -1172,8 +1172,8 @@ 1172 1172 1173 1173 ATZ 1174 1174 1175 -1. 1176 -11. 1213 +1. 1214 +11. 1177 1177 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1178 1178 1179 1179 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ 1248 1248 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 -1. 1289 +1. 1252 1252 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1253 1253 1254 1254 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 -1. 1296 +1. 1259 1259 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1260 1260 1261 1261 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 -1. 1313 +1. 1276 1276 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1277 1277 1278 1278 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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