Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -25,19 +25,19 @@ 25 25 ))) 26 26 27 27 ((( 28 -The Dragino RS485-BL is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%)for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server.28 +The Dragino RS485-BL is a **RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter** for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server. 29 29 ))) 30 30 31 31 ((( 32 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides (% style="color:blue" %)**a 3.3v output**(%%)and**(% style="color:blue" %)a 5v output(%%)** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.32 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 33 33 ))) 34 34 35 35 ((( 36 -RS485-BL is IP67 (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof**(%%)and powered by(% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use for several years.36 +RS485-BL is IP67 **waterproof** and powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use for several years. 37 37 ))) 38 38 39 39 ((( 40 -RS485-BL runs standard (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**(%%). It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server.40 +RS485-BL runs standard **LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**. It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server. 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 43 ((( ... ... @@ -58,7 +58,6 @@ 58 58 59 59 == 1.2 Specifications == 60 60 61 - 62 62 **Hardware System:** 63 63 64 64 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU ... ... @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@ 65 65 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 66 66 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 67 67 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 67 + 68 +* 68 68 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 69 69 70 70 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,8 @@ 94 94 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 95 95 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 96 96 98 + 99 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A) ... ... @@ -105,6 +105,8 @@ 105 105 * Support Modbus protocol 106 106 * Support Interrupt uplink 107 107 111 + 112 + 108 108 == 1.4 Applications == 109 109 110 110 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -114,6 +114,8 @@ 114 114 * Smart Cities 115 115 * Smart Factory 116 116 122 + 123 + 117 117 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 118 118 119 119 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] ... ... @@ -122,8 +122,6 @@ 122 122 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 123 123 124 124 ((( 125 - 126 - 127 127 v1.4 128 128 ))) 129 129 ... ... @@ -206,6 +206,8 @@ 206 206 ))) 207 207 208 208 214 + 215 + 209 209 [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 210 210 211 211 [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -229,7 +229,6 @@ 229 229 230 230 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 231 231 232 - 233 233 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 234 234 235 235 ((( ... ... @@ -336,9 +336,8 @@ 336 336 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 337 337 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 338 338 339 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>> ||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]].345 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]]. 340 340 341 - 342 342 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 343 343 344 344 ((( ... ... @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@ 436 436 437 437 **Examples:** 438 438 439 -1 )For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49444 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 440 440 441 441 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 442 442 ... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@ 444 444 445 445 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 446 446 447 - 2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49452 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 448 448 449 449 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 450 450 ... ... @@ -463,18 +463,16 @@ 463 463 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 464 464 ))) 465 465 466 - **Examples:**471 +Examples: 467 467 468 468 * Grab bytes: 469 469 470 470 [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 471 471 472 - 473 473 * Grab a section. 474 474 475 475 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 476 476 477 - 478 478 * Grab different sections. 479 479 480 480 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] ... ... @@ -517,7 +517,6 @@ 517 517 518 518 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 519 519 520 - 521 521 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 522 522 523 523 ((( ... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ 525 525 ))) 526 526 527 527 ((( 528 -(% style="color:# 037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**530 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 539 ((( 540 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**542 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 541 541 ))) 542 542 543 543 ((( ... ... @@ -546,12 +546,8 @@ 546 546 547 547 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 548 548 549 - 550 - 551 551 ((( 552 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 - 554 - 552 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 557 ((( ... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 ((( 566 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %) **Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**564 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 567 567 ))) 568 568 569 569 1. ((( ... ... @@ -586,7 +586,6 @@ 586 586 587 587 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 588 588 589 - 590 590 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 591 591 592 592 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -593,12 +593,10 @@ 593 593 594 594 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 595 595 596 - 597 597 Below are the uplink payloads: 598 598 599 599 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 600 600 601 - 602 602 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 603 603 604 604 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -609,8 +609,6 @@ 609 609 610 610 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 611 611 612 - 613 - 614 614 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 615 615 616 616 ((( ... ... @@ -627,8 +627,6 @@ 627 627 628 628 ((( 629 629 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 - 631 - 632 632 ))) 633 633 634 634 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -637,7 +637,6 @@ 637 637 638 638 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 639 639 640 - 641 641 ((( 642 642 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 643 643 ))) ... ... @@ -652,8 +652,6 @@ 652 652 653 653 ((( 654 654 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 - 656 - 657 657 ))) 658 658 659 659 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -681,49 +681,47 @@ 681 681 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 - {{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}}672 +function Decoder(bytes, port) { 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 - {{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}}676 +~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 - {{{return {}}}680 +return { 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 695 ((( 696 - {{{//Battery,units:V}}}684 + ~/~/Battery,units:V 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 699 ((( 700 - {{{BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}}688 + BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 703 ((( 704 - {{{//GPIO_EXTI}}}692 + ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 705 705 ))) 706 706 707 707 ((( 708 - {{{EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}}696 + EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 709 709 ))) 710 710 711 711 ((( 712 - {{{//payload of version}}}700 + ~/~/payload of version 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 ((( 716 - {{{Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}}704 + Pay_ver:bytes[2], 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 719 ((( 720 - {{{};}}}708 + }; 721 721 ))) 722 722 723 723 ((( 724 -} 725 - 726 - 712 + } 727 727 ))) 728 728 729 729 ((( ... ... @@ -732,33 +732,32 @@ 732 732 733 733 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 734 734 735 - 736 736 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 737 737 738 -User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands 723 +User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 739 739 740 740 There are two kinds of Commands: 741 741 742 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports:[[End Device AT Commandsand Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End.WebHome]]727 +* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands 743 743 744 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below:729 +* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 745 745 731 +1. 732 +11. 733 +111. Common Commands: 746 746 747 - ===3.5.1CommonCommands: ===735 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 748 748 749 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 750 750 738 +1. 739 +11. 740 +111. Sensor related commands: 751 751 752 -=== 3.5.2 Sensorrelatedcommands:===742 +==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== 753 753 754 -(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 755 -==== ==== 756 - 757 -==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 758 - 759 759 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 760 760 761 -* **AT Command**746 +* AT Command 762 762 763 763 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 764 764 ... ... @@ -765,9 +765,9 @@ 765 765 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 766 766 767 767 768 -* **Downlink Payload**753 +* Downlink Payload 769 769 770 -**0A aa** ~-~->same as AT+MOD=aa755 +**0A aa** à same as AT+MOD=aa 771 771 772 772 773 773 ... ... @@ -1057,13 +1057,13 @@ 1057 1057 1058 1058 1059 1059 1060 -1. 1045 +1. 1061 1061 11. Buttons 1062 1062 1063 1063 |**Button**|**Feature** 1064 1064 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1065 1065 1066 -1. 1051 +1. 1067 1067 11. +3V3 Output 1068 1068 1069 1069 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1081,7 +1081,7 @@ 1081 1081 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1082 1082 1083 1083 1084 -1. 1069 +1. 1085 1085 11. +5V Output 1086 1086 1087 1087 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1101,13 +1101,13 @@ 1101 1101 1102 1102 1103 1103 1104 -1. 1089 +1. 1105 1105 11. LEDs 1106 1106 1107 1107 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1108 1108 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1109 1109 1110 -1. 1095 +1. 1111 1111 11. Switch Jumper 1112 1112 1113 1113 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 -1. 1141 +1. 1157 1157 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1158 1158 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1159 1159 ... ... @@ -1172,8 +1172,8 @@ 1172 1172 1173 1173 ATZ 1174 1174 1175 -1. 1176 -11. 1160 +1. 1161 +11. 1177 1177 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1178 1178 1179 1179 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1248,7 +1248,7 @@ 1248 1248 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1249 1249 1250 1250 1251 -1. 1236 +1. 1252 1252 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1253 1253 1254 1254 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 -1. 1243 +1. 1259 1259 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1260 1260 1261 1261 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1272,7 +1272,7 @@ 1272 1272 1273 1273 1274 1274 1275 -1. 1260 +1. 1276 1276 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1277 1277 1278 1278 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.