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From version 29.40
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 09:10
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To version 23.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/05/23 10:09
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

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... ... @@ -7,15 +7,12 @@
7 7  **RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual**
8 8  
9 9  
10 -
11 11  **Table of Contents:**
12 12  
13 -{{toc/}}
14 14  
15 15  
16 16  
17 17  
18 -
19 19  = 1.Introduction =
20 20  
21 21  == 1.1 What is RS485-BL RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter ==
... ... @@ -25,19 +25,19 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The Dragino RS485-BL is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%) for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server.
25 +The Dragino RS485-BL is a **RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter** for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides (% style="color:blue" %)**a 3.3v output**(%%) and** (% style="color:blue" %)a 5v output(%%)** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.
29 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -RS485-BL is IP67 (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof**(%%) and powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use for several years.
33 +RS485-BL is IP67 **waterproof** and powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use for several years.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -RS485-BL runs standard (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**(%%). It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server.
37 +RS485-BL runs standard **LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**. It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
... ... @@ -54,11 +54,8 @@
54 54  
55 55  [[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]]
56 56  
57 -
58 -
59 59  == 1.2 Specifications ==
60 60  
61 -
62 62  **Hardware System:**
63 63  
64 64  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
... ... @@ -65,6 +65,8 @@
65 65  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
66 66  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
67 67  ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v
62 +
63 +*
68 68  ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v
69 69  
70 70  **Interface for Model:**
... ... @@ -118,12 +118,9 @@
118 118  
119 119  [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]]
120 120  
121 -
122 122  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
123 123  
124 124  (((
125 -
126 -
127 127  v1.4
128 128  )))
129 129  
... ... @@ -147,8 +147,6 @@
147 147  
148 148  (((
149 149  Release version ​​​​​
150 -
151 -
152 152  )))
153 153  
154 154  = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device =
... ... @@ -162,7 +162,6 @@
162 162  
163 163  The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper.
164 164  
165 -
166 166  = 3. Operation Mode =
167 167  
168 168  == 3.1 How it works? ==
... ... @@ -169,8 +169,6 @@
169 169  
170 170  (((
171 171  The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA.
172 -
173 -
174 174  )))
175 175  
176 176  == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network ==
... ... @@ -206,6 +206,8 @@
206 206  )))
207 207  
208 208  
197 +
198 +
209 209  [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
210 210  
211 211  [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -229,13 +229,10 @@
229 229  
230 230  [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
231 231  
232 -
233 233  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
234 234  
235 235  (((
236 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
237 -
238 -
225 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors.
239 239  )))
240 240  
241 241  === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication ===
... ... @@ -336,9 +336,8 @@
336 336  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
337 337  )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
338 338  
339 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]].
326 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]].
340 340  
341 -
342 342  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
343 343  
344 344  (((
... ... @@ -436,7 +436,7 @@
436 436  
437 437  **Examples:**
438 438  
439 -1）For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
425 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
440 440  
441 441  If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
442 442  
... ... @@ -444,7 +444,7 @@
444 444  
445 445  [[image:1653271044481-711.png]]
446 446  
447 -2）For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
433 +1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
448 448  
449 449  If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
450 450  
... ... @@ -463,143 +463,97 @@
463 463  * **c: define the position for valid value.  **
464 464  )))
465 465  
466 -**Examples:**
452 +Examples:
467 467  
468 468  * Grab bytes:
469 469  
470 470  [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]]
471 471  
472 -
473 473  * Grab a section.
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]]
476 476  
477 -
478 478  * Grab different sections.
479 479  
480 480  [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]]
481 481  
482 -(((
483 483  (% style="color:red" %)**Note:**
484 -)))
485 485  
486 -(((
487 487  AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0.
488 -)))
489 489  
490 -(((
491 491  **Example:**
492 -)))
493 493  
494 -(((
495 495  (% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0
496 -)))
497 497  
498 -(((
499 499  (% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34
500 -)))
501 501  
502 -(((
503 503  (% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5
504 -)))
505 505  
506 -(((
507 507  (% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
508 -)))
509 509  
510 -(((
511 511  (% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
512 -)))
513 513  
514 -(((
515 515  (% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36
516 -)))
517 517  
518 -[[image:1653271763403-806.png]]
484 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]
519 519  
520 520  
521 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
522 522  
523 -(((
488 +
489 +1.
490 +11.
491 +111. Compose the uplink payload
492 +
524 524  Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.**
525 -)))
526 526  
527 -(((
528 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
529 -)))
530 530  
531 -(((
532 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
533 -)))
496 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
534 534  
535 -(((
498 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**.
499 +
536 536  Final Payload is
537 -)))
538 538  
539 -(((
540 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
541 -)))
502 +Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
542 542  
543 -(((
544 544  Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot.
545 -)))
546 546  
547 -[[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]]
506 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]
548 548  
549 549  
550 550  
551 -(((
552 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
510 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
553 553  
554 -
555 -)))
512 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**.
556 556  
557 -(((
558 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**.
559 -)))
560 -
561 -(((
562 562  Final Payload is
563 -)))
564 564  
565 -(((
566 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
567 -)))
516 +Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA
568 568  
569 -1. (((
570 -Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
571 -)))
572 -1. (((
573 -PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
574 -)))
575 -1. (((
576 -PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
577 -)))
578 -1. (((
579 -PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
580 -)))
581 -1. (((
582 -DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
583 -)))
518 +1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage
519 +1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER
520 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling.
521 +1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT)
522 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes
584 584  
585 -[[image:1653272817147-600.png||height="437" width="717"]]
524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]
586 586  
526 +
587 587  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
588 588  
529 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41
589 589  
590 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41
531 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20
591 591  
592 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20
533 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30
593 593  
594 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30
595 595  
596 596  
597 597  Below are the uplink payloads:
598 598  
599 -[[image:1653272901032-107.png]]
539 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]
600 600  
601 601  
602 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
542 +Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
603 603  
604 604   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
605 605  
... ... @@ -611,147 +611,108 @@
611 611  
612 612  
613 613  
614 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
554 +1.
555 +11.
556 +111. Uplink on demand
615 615  
616 -(((
617 617  Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command.
618 -)))
619 619  
620 -(((
621 621  Downlink control command:
622 -)))
623 623  
624 -(((
625 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL.
626 -)))
562 +[[0x08 command>>path:#downlink_08]]: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL.
627 627  
628 -(((
629 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors.
564 +[[0xA8 command>>path:#downlink_A8]]: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors.
630 630  
631 -
632 -)))
633 633  
634 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
635 635  
636 -Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.
568 +1.
569 +11.
570 +111. Uplink on Interrupt
637 637  
638 -[[image:1653273818896-432.png]]
572 +Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]]
639 639  
640 -
641 -(((
642 642  AT+INTMOD=0  Disable Interrupt
643 -)))
644 644  
645 -(((
646 646  AT+INTMOD=1  Interrupt trigger by rising or falling edge.
647 -)))
648 648  
649 -(((
650 650  AT+INTMOD=2  Interrupt trigger by falling edge. ( Default Value)
651 -)))
652 652  
653 -(((
654 654  AT+INTMOD=3  Interrupt trigger by rising edge.
655 655  
656 -
657 -)))
658 658  
659 -== 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
583 +1.
584 +11. Uplink Payload
660 660  
661 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %)
662 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands**
663 -|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)(((
664 -(((
586 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands**
587 +|Value|(((
665 665  Battery(mV)
666 -)))
667 667  
668 -(((
669 669  &
670 -)))
671 671  
672 -(((
673 673  Interrupt _Flag
674 -)))
675 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)(((
593 +)))|(((
676 676  PAYLOAD_VER
677 677  
678 678  
679 -)))|(% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
597 +)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.
680 680  
681 681  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
682 682  
683 -(((
684 -{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}}
685 -)))
686 686  
687 -(((
688 -{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}}
689 -)))
602 +function Decoder(bytes, port) {
690 690  
691 -(((
692 -{{{return {}}}
693 -)))
604 +~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive
694 694  
695 -(((
696 -{{{ //Battery,units:V}}}
697 -)))
606 +return {
698 698  
699 -(((
700 -{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}}
701 -)))
608 + ~/~/Battery,units:V
702 702  
703 -(((
704 -{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}}
705 -)))
610 + BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,
706 706  
707 -(((
708 -{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}}
709 -)))
612 + ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 
710 710  
711 -(((
712 -{{{ //payload of version}}}
713 -)))
614 + EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",
714 714  
715 -(((
716 -{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}}
717 -)))
616 + ~/~/payload of version
718 718  
719 -(((
720 -{{{ }; }}}
721 -)))
618 + Pay_ver:bytes[2],
722 722  
723 -(((
724 -}
620 + };
725 725  
726 -
727 -)))
622 + }
728 728  
729 -(((
730 -TTN V3 uplink screen shot.
731 -)))
732 732  
733 -[[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]]
734 734  
735 735  
736 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
737 737  
738 -User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
739 739  
740 -There are two kinds of Commands:
741 741  
742 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
630 +TTN V3 uplink screen shot.
743 743  
744 -* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
632 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]
745 745  
634 +1.
635 +11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink
746 746  
637 +User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
747 747  
748 -=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: ===
639 +There are two kinds of Commands:
749 749  
750 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
641 +* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
751 751  
643 +* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
752 752  
753 -=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
645 +1.
646 +11.
647 +111. Common Commands:
754 754  
649 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]
650 +
651 +
652 +1.
653 +11.
654 +111. Sensor related commands:
655 +
755 755  ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ====
756 756  
757 757  RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
... ... @@ -1055,13 +1055,13 @@
1055 1055  
1056 1056  
1057 1057  
1058 -1.
959 +1.
1059 1059  11. Buttons
1060 1060  
1061 1061  |**Button**|**Feature**
1062 1062  |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL
1063 1063  
1064 -1.
965 +1.
1065 1065  11. +3V3 Output
1066 1066  
1067 1067  RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
... ... @@ -1079,7 +1079,7 @@
1079 1079  By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time
1080 1080  
1081 1081  
1082 -1.
983 +1.
1083 1083  11. +5V Output
1084 1084  
1085 1085  RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor.
... ... @@ -1099,13 +1099,13 @@
1099 1099  
1100 1100  
1101 1101  
1102 -1.
1003 +1.
1103 1103  11. LEDs
1104 1104  
1105 1105  |**LEDs**|**Feature**
1106 1106  |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet.
1107 1107  
1108 -1.
1009 +1.
1109 1109  11. Switch Jumper
1110 1110  
1111 1111  |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature**
... ... @@ -1151,7 +1151,7 @@
1151 1151  
1152 1152  
1153 1153  
1154 -1.
1055 +1.
1155 1155  11. Common AT Command Sequence
1156 1156  111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308)
1157 1157  
... ... @@ -1170,8 +1170,8 @@
1170 1170  
1171 1171  ATZ
1172 1172  
1173 -1.
1174 -11.
1074 +1.
1075 +11.
1175 1175  111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02)
1176 1176  
1177 1177  AT+FDR   Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve
... ... @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@
1246 1246  [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]]
1247 1247  
1248 1248  
1249 -1.
1150 +1.
1250 1250  11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region?
1251 1251  
1252 1252  User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
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1253 1253  
1254 1254  
1255 1255  
1256 -1.
1157 +1.
1257 1257  11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects?
1258 1258  
1259 1259  The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]].
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1270 1270  
1271 1271  
1272 1272  
1273 -1.
1174 +1.
1274 1274  11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands?
1275 1275  
1276 1276  It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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