Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ 10 10 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 +{{toc/}} 13 13 14 14 15 15 ... ... @@ -24,19 +24,19 @@ 24 24 ))) 25 25 26 26 ((( 27 -The Dragino RS485-BL is a **RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter** for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server. 28 +The Dragino RS485-BL is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%) for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server. 28 28 ))) 29 29 30 30 ((( 31 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 32 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides (% style="color:blue" %)**a 3.3v output**(%%) and** (% style="color:blue" %)a 5v output(%%)** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption. 32 32 ))) 33 33 34 34 ((( 35 -RS485-BL is IP67 **waterproof** and powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use for several years. 36 +RS485-BL is IP67 (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof**(%%) and powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use for several years. 36 36 ))) 37 37 38 38 ((( 39 -RS485-BL runs standard **LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**. It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server. 40 +RS485-BL runs standard (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**(%%). It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server. 40 40 ))) 41 41 42 42 ((( ... ... @@ -53,8 +53,11 @@ 53 53 54 54 [[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]] 55 55 57 + 58 + 56 56 == 1.2 Specifications == 57 57 61 + 58 58 **Hardware System:** 59 59 60 60 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU ... ... @@ -61,8 +61,6 @@ 61 61 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 62 62 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 63 63 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 64 - 65 -* 66 66 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 67 67 68 68 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -116,9 +116,12 @@ 116 116 117 117 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 118 118 121 + 119 119 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 120 120 121 121 ((( 125 + 126 + 122 122 v1.4 123 123 ))) 124 124 ... ... @@ -142,6 +142,8 @@ 142 142 143 143 ((( 144 144 Release version 150 + 151 + 145 145 ))) 146 146 147 147 = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device = ... ... @@ -155,6 +155,7 @@ 155 155 156 156 The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper. 157 157 165 + 158 158 = 3. Operation Mode = 159 159 160 160 == 3.1 How it works? == ... ... @@ -161,6 +161,8 @@ 161 161 162 162 ((( 163 163 The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 172 + 173 + 164 164 ))) 165 165 166 166 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == ... ... @@ -196,8 +196,6 @@ 196 196 ))) 197 197 198 198 199 - 200 - 201 201 [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 202 202 203 203 [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -221,10 +221,13 @@ 221 221 222 222 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 223 223 232 + 224 224 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 225 225 226 226 ((( 227 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 236 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 237 + 238 + 228 228 ))) 229 229 230 230 === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === ... ... @@ -325,8 +325,9 @@ 325 325 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 326 326 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 327 327 328 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>> path:#AT_CFGDEV]].339 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 329 329 341 + 330 330 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 331 331 332 332 ((( ... ... @@ -424,7 +424,7 @@ 424 424 425 425 **Examples:** 426 426 427 -1 .For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49439 +1)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 428 428 429 429 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 430 430 ... ... @@ -432,7 +432,7 @@ 432 432 433 433 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 434 434 435 - 1.For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49447 +2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 436 436 437 437 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 438 438 ... ... @@ -451,16 +451,18 @@ 451 451 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 452 452 ))) 453 453 454 -Examples: 466 +**Examples:** 455 455 456 456 * Grab bytes: 457 457 458 458 [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 459 459 472 + 460 460 * Grab a section. 461 461 462 462 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 463 463 477 + 464 464 * Grab different sections. 465 465 466 466 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] ... ... @@ -503,6 +503,7 @@ 503 503 504 504 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 505 505 520 + 506 506 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 507 507 508 508 ((( ... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ 510 510 ))) 511 511 512 512 ((( 513 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 514 514 ))) 515 515 516 516 ((( ... ... @@ -522,7 +522,7 @@ 522 522 ))) 523 523 524 524 ((( 525 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 526 526 ))) 527 527 528 528 ((( ... ... @@ -531,8 +531,12 @@ 531 531 532 532 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 533 533 549 + 550 + 534 534 ((( 535 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 + 554 + 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 ((( ... ... @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 ((( 547 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 548 548 ))) 549 549 550 550 1. ((( ... ... @@ -567,6 +567,7 @@ 567 567 568 568 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 569 569 589 + 570 570 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 571 571 572 572 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -573,10 +573,12 @@ 573 573 574 574 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 575 575 596 + 576 576 Below are the uplink payloads: 577 577 578 578 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 579 579 601 + 580 580 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 581 581 582 582 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -587,6 +587,8 @@ 587 587 588 588 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 589 589 612 + 613 + 590 590 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 591 591 592 592 ((( ... ... @@ -603,6 +603,8 @@ 603 603 604 604 ((( 605 605 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 + 631 + 606 606 ))) 607 607 608 608 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -611,6 +611,7 @@ 611 611 612 612 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 613 613 640 + 614 614 ((( 615 615 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 616 616 ))) ... ... @@ -625,6 +625,8 @@ 625 625 626 626 ((( 627 627 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 + 656 + 628 628 ))) 629 629 630 630 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -652,47 +652,49 @@ 652 652 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 653 653 654 654 ((( 655 -function Decoder(bytes, port) { 684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}} 656 656 ))) 657 657 658 658 ((( 659 - ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}} 660 660 ))) 661 661 662 662 ((( 663 -return { 692 +{{{return {}}} 664 664 ))) 665 665 666 666 ((( 667 - ~/~/Battery,units:V696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}} 668 668 ))) 669 669 670 670 ((( 671 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}} 672 672 ))) 673 673 674 674 ((( 675 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}} 676 676 ))) 677 677 678 678 ((( 679 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}} 680 680 ))) 681 681 682 682 ((( 683 - ~/~/payload of version712 +{{{ //payload of version}}} 684 684 ))) 685 685 686 686 ((( 687 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}} 688 688 ))) 689 689 690 690 ((( 691 - }; 720 +{{{ }; }}} 692 692 ))) 693 693 694 694 ((( 695 - } 724 +} 725 + 726 + 696 696 ))) 697 697 698 698 ((( ... ... @@ -701,58 +701,65 @@ 701 701 702 702 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 703 703 735 + 704 704 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 705 705 706 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands>>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 707 707 708 708 There are two kinds of Commands: 709 709 710 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 711 711 712 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 713 713 714 -1. 715 -11. 716 -111. Common Commands: 746 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 717 717 718 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]748 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 719 719 720 720 721 -1. 722 -11. 723 -111. Sensor related commands: 751 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 724 724 725 -==== ChooseDeviceType (RS485 or TTL)====753 +==== ==== 726 726 755 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 756 + 727 727 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 728 728 729 -* AT Command 759 +* **AT Command** 730 730 761 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 762 +((( 731 731 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 764 +))) 732 732 766 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 767 +((( 733 733 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 769 +))) 734 734 735 735 736 -* Downlink Payload 772 +* **Downlink Payload** 737 737 738 -**0A aa** àsame as AT+MOD=aa774 +**0A aa** ~-~-> same as AT+MOD=aa 739 739 740 740 741 741 742 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]](AT+CFGDEV) ====778 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 743 743 744 744 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 745 745 746 -* AT Command 782 +* **AT Command** 747 747 748 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 784 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 785 +((( 786 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 787 +))) 749 749 750 750 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 751 751 752 752 792 +* **Downlink Payload** 753 753 754 -* Downlink Payload 755 - 756 756 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 757 757 758 758 Where: ... ... @@ -766,15 +766,15 @@ 766 766 767 767 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 768 768 769 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 807 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 770 770 771 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 809 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 772 772 773 773 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 774 774 775 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 776 776 777 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 778 778 779 779 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 780 780 ... ... @@ -783,48 +783,60 @@ 783 783 784 784 Check TTL Sensor return: 785 785 786 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]824 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 787 787 788 788 789 789 828 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 790 790 791 -==== Set Payload version ==== 792 - 793 793 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 794 794 795 -* AT Command: 832 +* **AT Command:** 796 796 797 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 834 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 835 +((( 836 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 837 +))) 798 798 799 799 800 -* Downlink Payload: 840 +* **Downlink Payload:** 801 801 802 -0xAE 01 àSet PAYVER field = 0x01842 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 803 803 804 -0xAE 0F àSet PAYVER field = 0x0F844 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 805 805 806 806 807 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 808 808 848 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 849 + 809 809 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 810 810 811 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 812 812 813 813 814 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 815 815 816 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 817 817 818 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 819 819 820 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 821 821 822 822 823 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 824 824 825 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 826 826 827 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 828 828 829 829 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 830 830 ... ... @@ -831,23 +831,23 @@ 831 831 Where: 832 832 833 833 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 834 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 835 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 836 836 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 837 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 838 838 839 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 840 840 841 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 842 842 843 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 844 844 845 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 846 846 847 847 848 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 849 849 850 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 851 851 852 852 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 853 853 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -855,145 +855,164 @@ 855 855 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 856 856 857 857 858 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 859 859 909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 910 + 860 860 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 861 861 862 862 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 863 863 864 864 865 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 866 866 867 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 868 868 869 869 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 870 870 871 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 872 872 873 -Example: 924 +**Example:** 874 874 875 875 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 876 876 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 877 877 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 878 878 879 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 880 880 881 881 882 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 883 883 884 884 885 -* Downlink Commands: 936 +* **Downlink Commands:** 886 886 887 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 888 888 889 889 890 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 891 891 942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 943 + 892 892 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 893 893 894 894 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 895 895 896 896 897 -* AT Command: 949 +* **AT Command:** 898 898 899 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 951 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 952 +((( 953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 954 +))) 900 900 901 -Example: 956 +**Example:** 902 902 903 903 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 904 904 905 905 906 -* Downlink Payload: 961 +* **Downlink Payload:** 907 907 908 908 0x AA aa bb cc 909 909 910 910 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 911 911 912 - Example: 967 + **Example:** 913 913 914 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 915 915 916 916 917 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 918 918 973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 974 + 919 919 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 920 920 921 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 922 922 923 -* AT Command: 979 +* **AT Command:** 924 924 925 -AT+DATAUP=0 981 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 +((( 983 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 984 +))) 926 926 927 -AT+DATAUP=1 986 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 +((( 988 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 989 +))) 928 928 929 929 930 -* Downlink Payload: 992 +* **Downlink Payload:** 931 931 932 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 933 933 934 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 935 935 936 936 937 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 938 938 1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1001 + 939 939 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 940 940 941 -* Downlink Payload: 1004 +* **Downlink Payload:** 942 942 943 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 944 944 945 945 946 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 947 947 1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1011 + 948 948 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 949 949 950 950 951 -* AT Command: 1015 +* **AT Command:** 952 952 953 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 954 954 955 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 956 - 957 957 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 958 958 959 959 960 - 961 961 The uplink screen shot is: 962 962 963 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 964 964 965 965 966 -* Downlink Payload: 1027 +* **Downlink Payload:** 967 967 968 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 969 969 970 970 971 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 972 972 1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1034 + 973 973 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 974 974 975 -* AT Command: 1037 +* **AT Command:** 976 976 977 977 Set Baud Rate: 978 978 979 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1044 +))) 980 980 1046 +Set UART Parity 981 981 982 -Set UART parity 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 +))) 983 983 984 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 985 - 986 - 987 987 Set STOPBIT 988 988 989 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1056 +((( 1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1058 +))) 990 990 991 991 992 -* Downlink Payload: 1061 +* **Downlink Payload:** 993 993 994 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 995 995 996 -Example: 1065 +**Example:** 997 997 998 998 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 999 999 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1003,54 +1003,52 @@ 1003 1003 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -==== Control output power duration ==== 1007 1007 1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1077 + 1008 1008 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1009 1009 1010 -* AT Command: 1080 +* **AT Command:** 1011 1011 1012 -Example: 1082 +**Example:** 1013 1013 1014 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1084 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1015 1015 1016 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1086 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1017 1017 1018 1018 1019 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 1089 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1020 1020 1021 -07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1091 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1022 1022 1023 -07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1093 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1024 1024 1025 1025 1096 +== 3.6 Buttons == 1026 1026 1098 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1099 +|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1100 +|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1027 1027 1028 -1. 1029 -11. Buttons 1030 1030 1031 -|**Button**|**Feature** 1032 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1103 +== 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1033 1033 1034 -1. 1035 -11. +3V3 Output 1036 - 1037 1037 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1038 1038 1039 1039 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1040 1040 1041 - 1042 1042 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1043 1043 1044 -**AT+3V3T=1000** 1045 1045 1046 - Meansset+3v3 valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal+3v3output will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1112 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1047 1047 1048 1048 1115 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1116 + 1049 1049 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1050 1050 1051 1051 1052 -1. 1053 -11. +5V Output 1120 +== 3.8 +5V Output == 1054 1054 1055 1055 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1056 1056 ... ... @@ -1059,7 +1059,7 @@ 1059 1059 1060 1060 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1061 1061 1062 -**AT+5VT=1000** 1129 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1063 1063 1064 1064 Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1065 1065 ... ... @@ -1068,15 +1068,12 @@ 1068 1068 1069 1069 1070 1070 1138 +== 3.9 LEDs == 1071 1071 1072 -1. 1073 -11. LEDs 1074 - 1075 1075 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1076 1076 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1077 1077 1078 -1. 1079 -11. Switch Jumper 1143 +== 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1080 1080 1081 1081 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 1082 1082 |**SW1**|((( ... ... @@ -1121,7 +1121,7 @@ 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 1123 1124 -1. 1188 +1. 1125 1125 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1126 1126 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1127 1127 ... ... @@ -1140,8 +1140,8 @@ 1140 1140 1141 1141 ATZ 1142 1142 1143 -1. 1144 -11. 1207 +1. 1208 +11. 1145 1145 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1146 1146 1147 1147 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1216,7 +1216,7 @@ 1216 1216 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1217 1217 1218 1218 1219 -1. 1283 +1. 1220 1220 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1221 1221 1222 1222 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1223,7 +1223,7 @@ 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 -1. 1290 +1. 1227 1227 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1228 1228 1229 1229 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1240,7 +1240,7 @@ 1240 1240 1241 1241 1242 1242 1243 -1. 1307 +1. 1244 1244 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1245 1245 1246 1246 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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