Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -316,8 +316,6 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 - 320 - 321 321 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 322 322 323 323 ((( ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ 465 465 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 - 469 469 **Examples:** 470 470 471 471 * Grab bytes: ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 ((( 531 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 ((( ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 ((( ... ... @@ -550,8 +550,9 @@ 550 550 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 551 551 552 552 550 + 553 553 ((( 554 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 555 555 556 556 557 557 ))) ... ... @@ -565,7 +565,7 @@ 565 565 ))) 566 566 567 567 ((( 568 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 569 569 ))) 570 570 571 571 1. ((( ... ... @@ -588,6 +588,7 @@ 588 588 589 589 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 590 590 589 + 591 591 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 592 592 593 593 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -594,10 +594,12 @@ 594 594 595 595 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 596 596 596 + 597 597 Below are the uplink payloads: 598 598 599 599 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 600 600 601 + 601 601 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 602 602 603 603 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -608,6 +608,8 @@ 608 608 609 609 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 610 610 612 + 613 + 611 611 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 612 612 613 613 ((( ... ... @@ -624,6 +624,8 @@ 624 624 625 625 ((( 626 626 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 + 631 + 627 627 ))) 628 628 629 629 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -632,6 +632,7 @@ 632 632 633 633 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 634 634 640 + 635 635 ((( 636 636 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 637 637 ))) ... ... @@ -646,6 +646,8 @@ 646 646 647 647 ((( 648 648 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 + 656 + 649 649 ))) 650 650 651 651 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -673,47 +673,49 @@ 673 673 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 674 674 675 675 ((( 676 -function Decoder(bytes, port) { 684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}} 677 677 ))) 678 678 679 679 ((( 680 - ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}} 681 681 ))) 682 682 683 683 ((( 684 -return { 692 +{{{return {}}} 685 685 ))) 686 686 687 687 ((( 688 - ~/~/Battery,units:V696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}} 689 689 ))) 690 690 691 691 ((( 692 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}} 693 693 ))) 694 694 695 695 ((( 696 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}} 697 697 ))) 698 698 699 699 ((( 700 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}} 701 701 ))) 702 702 703 703 ((( 704 - ~/~/payload of version712 +{{{ //payload of version}}} 705 705 ))) 706 706 707 707 ((( 708 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}} 709 709 ))) 710 710 711 711 ((( 712 - }; 720 +{{{ }; }}} 713 713 ))) 714 714 715 715 ((( 716 - } 724 +} 725 + 726 + 717 717 ))) 718 718 719 719 ((( ... ... @@ -722,58 +722,67 @@ 722 722 723 723 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 724 724 735 + 725 725 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 726 726 727 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands>>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 728 728 729 729 There are two kinds of Commands: 730 730 731 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 732 732 733 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 734 734 735 -1. 736 -11. 737 -111. Common Commands: 738 738 739 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 740 740 748 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 741 741 742 -1. 743 -11. 744 -111. Sensor related commands: 750 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 745 745 746 -==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== 747 747 753 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 754 + 755 +==== ==== 756 + 757 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 758 + 748 748 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 749 749 750 -* AT Command 761 +* **AT Command** 751 751 763 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 764 +((( 752 752 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 766 +))) 753 753 768 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 769 +((( 754 754 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 771 +))) 755 755 756 756 757 -* Downlink Payload 774 +* **Downlink Payload** 758 758 759 -**0A aa** àsame as AT+MOD=aa776 +**0A aa** ~-~-> same as AT+MOD=aa 760 760 761 761 762 762 763 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]](AT+CFGDEV) ====780 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 764 764 765 765 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 766 766 767 -* AT Command 784 +* **AT Command** 768 768 769 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 786 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 787 +((( 788 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 789 +))) 770 770 771 771 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 772 772 773 773 794 +* **Downlink Payload** 774 774 775 -* Downlink Payload 776 - 777 777 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 778 778 779 779 Where: ... ... @@ -783,19 +783,20 @@ 783 783 * XX XX XX XX: RS485 command total NN bytes 784 784 * YY: How many bytes will be uplink from the return of this RS485 command, if YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY>0, RS485-BL will uplink total YY bytes from the output of this RS485 command 785 785 805 + 786 786 **Example 1:** 787 787 788 788 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 789 789 790 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 810 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 791 791 792 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 812 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 793 793 794 794 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 795 795 796 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 816 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 797 797 798 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 818 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 799 799 800 800 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 801 801 ... ... @@ -804,25 +804,27 @@ 804 804 805 805 Check TTL Sensor return: 806 806 807 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]827 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 808 808 809 809 810 810 831 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 811 811 812 -==== Set Payload version ==== 813 - 814 814 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 815 815 816 -* AT Command: 835 +* **AT Command:** 817 817 818 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 837 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 838 +((( 839 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 840 +))) 819 819 820 820 821 -* Downlink Payload: 843 +* **Downlink Payload:** 822 822 823 -0xAE 01 àSet PAYVER field = 0x01845 +0xAE 01 ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 824 824 825 -0xAE 0F àSet PAYVER field = 0x0F847 +0xAE 0F ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 826 826 827 827 828 828 ==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== ... ... @@ -1046,13 +1046,13 @@ 1046 1046 1047 1047 1048 1048 1049 -1. 1071 +1. 1050 1050 11. Buttons 1051 1051 1052 1052 |**Button**|**Feature** 1053 1053 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1054 1054 1055 -1. 1077 +1. 1056 1056 11. +3V3 Output 1057 1057 1058 1058 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1070,7 +1070,7 @@ 1070 1070 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1071 1071 1072 1072 1073 -1. 1095 +1. 1074 1074 11. +5V Output 1075 1075 1076 1076 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1090,13 +1090,13 @@ 1090 1090 1091 1091 1092 1092 1093 -1. 1115 +1. 1094 1094 11. LEDs 1095 1095 1096 1096 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1097 1097 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1098 1098 1099 -1. 1121 +1. 1100 1100 11. Switch Jumper 1101 1101 1102 1102 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1142,7 +1142,7 @@ 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 1144 1145 -1. 1167 +1. 1146 1146 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1147 1147 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1148 1148 ... ... @@ -1161,8 +1161,8 @@ 1161 1161 1162 1162 ATZ 1163 1163 1164 -1. 1165 -11. 1186 +1. 1187 +11. 1166 1166 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1167 1167 1168 1168 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ 1237 1237 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 -1. 1262 +1. 1241 1241 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1242 1242 1243 1243 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1244,7 +1244,7 @@ 1244 1244 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 -1. 1269 +1. 1248 1248 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1249 1249 1250 1250 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1261,7 +1261,7 @@ 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 1263 1264 -1. 1286 +1. 1265 1265 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1266 1266 1267 1267 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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