Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -316,8 +316,6 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 - 320 - 321 321 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 322 322 323 323 ((( ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,6 @@ 465 465 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 - 469 469 **Examples:** 470 470 471 471 * Grab bytes: ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 ((( 531 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 532 532 ))) 533 533 534 534 ((( ... ... @@ -540,7 +540,7 @@ 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 ((( 543 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 544 544 ))) 545 545 546 546 ((( ... ... @@ -550,8 +550,11 @@ 550 550 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 551 551 552 552 550 + 553 553 ((( 554 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 + 554 + 555 555 ))) 556 556 557 557 ((( ... ... @@ -563,7 +563,7 @@ 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 ((( 566 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 567 567 ))) 568 568 569 569 1. ((( ... ... @@ -586,6 +586,7 @@ 586 586 587 587 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 588 588 589 + 589 589 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 590 590 591 591 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -592,10 +592,12 @@ 592 592 593 593 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 594 594 596 + 595 595 Below are the uplink payloads: 596 596 597 597 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 598 598 601 + 599 599 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 600 600 601 601 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -606,6 +606,8 @@ 606 606 607 607 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 608 608 612 + 613 + 609 609 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 610 610 611 611 ((( ... ... @@ -622,6 +622,8 @@ 622 622 623 623 ((( 624 624 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 + 631 + 625 625 ))) 626 626 627 627 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -630,6 +630,7 @@ 630 630 631 631 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 632 632 640 + 633 633 ((( 634 634 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 635 635 ))) ... ... @@ -644,6 +644,8 @@ 644 644 645 645 ((( 646 646 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 + 656 + 647 647 ))) 648 648 649 649 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -671,47 +671,49 @@ 671 671 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 -function Decoder(bytes, port) { 684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}} 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 - ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}} 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 -return { 692 +{{{return {}}} 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 685 ((( 686 - ~/~/Battery,units:V696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}} 687 687 ))) 688 688 689 689 ((( 690 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}} 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 693 ((( 694 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}} 695 695 ))) 696 696 697 697 ((( 698 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}} 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 701 ((( 702 - ~/~/payload of version712 +{{{ //payload of version}}} 703 703 ))) 704 704 705 705 ((( 706 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}} 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 709 ((( 710 - }; 720 +{{{ }; }}} 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 713 ((( 714 - } 724 +} 725 + 726 + 715 715 ))) 716 716 717 717 ((( ... ... @@ -720,58 +720,65 @@ 720 720 721 721 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 722 722 735 + 723 723 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 724 724 725 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands>>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 726 726 727 727 There are two kinds of Commands: 728 728 729 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 730 730 731 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 732 732 733 -1. 734 -11. 735 -111. Common Commands: 746 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 736 736 737 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]748 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 738 738 739 739 740 -1. 741 -11. 742 -111. Sensor related commands: 751 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 743 743 744 -==== ChooseDeviceType (RS485 or TTL)====753 +==== ==== 745 745 755 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 756 + 746 746 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 747 747 748 -* AT Command 759 +* **AT Command** 749 749 761 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 762 +((( 750 750 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 764 +))) 751 751 766 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 767 +((( 752 752 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 769 +))) 753 753 754 754 755 -* Downlink Payload 772 +* **Downlink Payload** 756 756 757 -**0A aa** àsame as AT+MOD=aa774 +**0A aa** ~-~-> same as AT+MOD=aa 758 758 759 759 760 760 761 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]](AT+CFGDEV) ====778 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 762 762 763 763 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 764 764 765 -* AT Command 782 +* **AT Command** 766 766 767 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 784 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 785 +((( 786 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 787 +))) 768 768 769 769 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 770 770 771 771 792 +* **Downlink Payload** 772 772 773 -* Downlink Payload 774 - 775 775 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 776 776 777 777 Where: ... ... @@ -785,15 +785,15 @@ 785 785 786 786 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 787 787 788 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 807 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 789 789 790 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 809 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 791 791 792 792 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 793 793 794 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 795 795 796 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 797 797 798 798 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 799 799 ... ... @@ -802,48 +802,60 @@ 802 802 803 803 Check TTL Sensor return: 804 804 805 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]824 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 806 806 807 807 808 808 828 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 809 809 810 -==== Set Payload version ==== 811 - 812 812 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 813 813 814 -* AT Command: 832 +* **AT Command:** 815 815 816 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 834 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 835 +((( 836 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 837 +))) 817 817 818 818 819 -* Downlink Payload: 840 +* **Downlink Payload:** 820 820 821 -0xAE 01 àSet PAYVER field = 0x01842 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 822 822 823 -0xAE 0F àSet PAYVER field = 0x0F844 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 824 824 825 825 826 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 827 827 848 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 849 + 828 828 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 829 829 830 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 831 831 832 832 833 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 834 834 835 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 836 836 837 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 838 838 839 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 840 840 841 841 842 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 843 843 844 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 845 845 846 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 847 847 848 848 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 849 849 ... ... @@ -850,23 +850,23 @@ 850 850 Where: 851 851 852 852 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 853 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 854 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 855 855 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 856 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 857 857 858 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 859 859 860 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 861 861 862 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 863 863 864 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 865 865 866 866 867 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 868 868 869 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 870 870 871 871 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 872 872 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -874,6 +874,7 @@ 874 874 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 875 875 876 876 908 + 877 877 ==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 878 878 879 879 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. ... ... @@ -1044,13 +1044,13 @@ 1044 1044 1045 1045 1046 1046 1047 -1. 1079 +1. 1048 1048 11. Buttons 1049 1049 1050 1050 |**Button**|**Feature** 1051 1051 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1052 1052 1053 -1. 1085 +1. 1054 1054 11. +3V3 Output 1055 1055 1056 1056 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1068,7 +1068,7 @@ 1068 1068 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1069 1069 1070 1070 1071 -1. 1103 +1. 1072 1072 11. +5V Output 1073 1073 1074 1074 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1088,13 +1088,13 @@ 1088 1088 1089 1089 1090 1090 1091 -1. 1123 +1. 1092 1092 11. LEDs 1093 1093 1094 1094 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1095 1095 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1096 1096 1097 -1. 1129 +1. 1098 1098 11. Switch Jumper 1099 1099 1100 1100 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1140,7 +1140,7 @@ 1140 1140 1141 1141 1142 1142 1143 -1. 1175 +1. 1144 1144 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1145 1145 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1146 1146 ... ... @@ -1159,8 +1159,8 @@ 1159 1159 1160 1160 ATZ 1161 1161 1162 -1. 1163 -11. 1194 +1. 1195 +11. 1164 1164 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1165 1165 1166 1166 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1235,7 +1235,7 @@ 1235 1235 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 -1. 1270 +1. 1239 1239 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1240 1240 1241 1241 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1242,7 +1242,7 @@ 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 1245 -1. 1277 +1. 1246 1246 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1247 1247 1248 1248 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ 1259 1259 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 -1. 1294 +1. 1263 1263 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1264 1264 1265 1265 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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