Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -316,8 +316,6 @@ 316 316 ))) 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 - 320 - 321 321 === 3.3.2 Configure sensors === 322 322 323 323 ((( ... ... @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ 438 438 439 439 **Examples:** 440 440 441 -1 .For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49439 +1)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 442 442 443 443 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 444 444 ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 446 446 447 447 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 448 448 449 - 1.For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49447 +2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 450 450 451 451 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 452 452 ... ... @@ -465,7 +465,7 @@ 465 465 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 -Examples: 466 +**Examples:** 469 469 470 470 * Grab bytes: 471 471 ... ... @@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ 476 476 477 477 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 478 478 477 + 479 479 * Grab different sections. 480 480 481 481 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] ... ... @@ -518,6 +518,7 @@ 518 518 519 519 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 520 520 520 + 521 521 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 522 522 523 523 ((( ... ... @@ -525,7 +525,7 @@ 525 525 ))) 526 526 527 527 ((( 528 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 529 529 ))) 530 530 531 531 ((( ... ... @@ -537,7 +537,7 @@ 537 537 ))) 538 538 539 539 ((( 540 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 541 541 ))) 542 542 543 543 ((( ... ... @@ -546,8 +546,12 @@ 546 546 547 547 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 548 548 549 + 550 + 549 549 ((( 550 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 + 554 + 551 551 ))) 552 552 553 553 ((( ... ... @@ -559,7 +559,7 @@ 559 559 ))) 560 560 561 561 ((( 562 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 563 563 ))) 564 564 565 565 1. ((( ... ... @@ -582,6 +582,7 @@ 582 582 583 583 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 584 584 589 + 585 585 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 586 586 587 587 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -588,10 +588,12 @@ 588 588 589 589 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 590 590 596 + 591 591 Below are the uplink payloads: 592 592 593 593 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 594 594 601 + 595 595 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 596 596 597 597 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -602,6 +602,8 @@ 602 602 603 603 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 604 604 612 + 613 + 605 605 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 606 606 607 607 ((( ... ... @@ -618,6 +618,8 @@ 618 618 619 619 ((( 620 620 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 + 631 + 621 621 ))) 622 622 623 623 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -626,6 +626,7 @@ 626 626 627 627 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 628 628 640 + 629 629 ((( 630 630 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 631 631 ))) ... ... @@ -640,6 +640,8 @@ 640 640 641 641 ((( 642 642 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 + 656 + 643 643 ))) 644 644 645 645 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -667,47 +667,49 @@ 667 667 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 668 668 669 669 ((( 670 -function Decoder(bytes, port) { 684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}} 671 671 ))) 672 672 673 673 ((( 674 - ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}} 675 675 ))) 676 676 677 677 ((( 678 -return { 692 +{{{return {}}} 679 679 ))) 680 680 681 681 ((( 682 - ~/~/Battery,units:V696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}} 683 683 ))) 684 684 685 685 ((( 686 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}} 687 687 ))) 688 688 689 689 ((( 690 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}} 691 691 ))) 692 692 693 693 ((( 694 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}} 695 695 ))) 696 696 697 697 ((( 698 - ~/~/payload of version712 +{{{ //payload of version}}} 699 699 ))) 700 700 701 701 ((( 702 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}} 703 703 ))) 704 704 705 705 ((( 706 - }; 720 +{{{ }; }}} 707 707 ))) 708 708 709 709 ((( 710 - } 724 +} 725 + 726 + 711 711 ))) 712 712 713 713 ((( ... ... @@ -716,32 +716,33 @@ 716 716 717 717 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 718 718 735 + 719 719 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 720 720 721 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands>>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 722 722 723 723 There are two kinds of Commands: 724 724 725 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 726 726 727 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 728 728 729 -1. 730 -11. 731 -111. Common Commands: 732 732 733 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 734 734 748 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 735 735 736 -1. 737 -11. 738 -111. Sensor related commands: 750 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 739 739 740 -==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== 741 741 753 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 754 + 755 +==== ==== 756 + 757 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 758 + 742 742 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 743 743 744 -* AT Command 761 +* **AT Command** 745 745 746 746 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 747 747 ... ... @@ -748,17 +748,17 @@ 748 748 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 749 749 750 750 751 -* Downlink Payload 768 +* **Downlink Payload** 752 752 753 -**0A aa** àsame as AT+MOD=aa770 +**0A aa** ~-~-> same as AT+MOD=aa 754 754 755 755 756 756 757 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]](AT+CFGDEV) ====774 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 758 758 759 759 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 760 760 761 -* AT Command 778 +* **AT Command** 762 762 763 763 AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 764 764 ... ... @@ -765,9 +765,8 @@ 765 765 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 766 766 767 767 785 +* **Downlink Payload** 768 768 769 -* Downlink Payload 770 - 771 771 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 772 772 773 773 Where: ... ... @@ -781,15 +781,15 @@ 781 781 782 782 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 783 783 784 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 800 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 785 785 786 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 802 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 787 787 788 788 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 789 789 790 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 806 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 791 791 792 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 808 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 793 793 794 794 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 795 795 ... ... @@ -798,7 +798,7 @@ 798 798 799 799 Check TTL Sensor return: 800 800 801 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]817 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 802 802 803 803 804 804 ... ... @@ -1040,13 +1040,13 @@ 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 -1. 1059 +1. 1044 1044 11. Buttons 1045 1045 1046 1046 |**Button**|**Feature** 1047 1047 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1048 1048 1049 -1. 1065 +1. 1050 1050 11. +3V3 Output 1051 1051 1052 1052 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ 1064 1064 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1065 1065 1066 1066 1067 -1. 1083 +1. 1068 1068 11. +5V Output 1069 1069 1070 1070 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1084,13 +1084,13 @@ 1084 1084 1085 1085 1086 1086 1087 -1. 1103 +1. 1088 1088 11. LEDs 1089 1089 1090 1090 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1091 1091 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1092 1092 1093 -1. 1109 +1. 1094 1094 11. Switch Jumper 1095 1095 1096 1096 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 1138 1139 -1. 1155 +1. 1140 1140 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1141 1141 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1142 1142 ... ... @@ -1155,8 +1155,8 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 ATZ 1157 1157 1158 -1. 1159 -11. 1174 +1. 1175 +11. 1160 1160 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1161 1161 1162 1162 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ 1231 1231 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1232 1232 1233 1233 1234 -1. 1250 +1. 1235 1235 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1236 1236 1237 1237 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 1240 1241 -1. 1257 +1. 1242 1242 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1243 1243 1244 1244 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 -1. 1274 +1. 1259 1259 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1260 1260 1261 1261 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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