Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 59 59 == 1.2 Specifications == 60 60 61 + 61 61 **Hardware System:** 62 62 63 63 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU ... ... @@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ 64 64 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 65 65 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 66 66 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 67 - 68 -* 69 69 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 70 70 71 71 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ 95 95 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 96 96 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 97 97 98 - 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A) ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Support Modbus protocol 108 108 * Support Interrupt uplink 109 109 110 - 111 111 == 1.4 Applications == 112 112 113 113 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ 117 117 * Smart Cities 118 118 * Smart Factory 119 119 120 - 121 121 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 122 122 123 123 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] ... ... @@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ 126 126 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 127 127 128 128 ((( 125 + 126 + 129 129 v1.4 130 130 ))) 131 131 ... ... @@ -208,8 +208,6 @@ 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 210 211 - 212 - 213 213 [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 214 214 215 215 [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 234 234 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 235 235 232 + 236 236 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 237 237 238 238 ((( ... ... @@ -339,8 +339,9 @@ 339 339 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 340 340 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 341 341 342 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>> path:#AT_CFGDEV]].339 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 343 343 341 + 344 344 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 345 345 346 346 ((( ... ... @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ 438 438 439 439 **Examples:** 440 440 441 -1 .For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49439 +1)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 442 442 443 443 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 444 444 ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 446 446 447 447 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 448 448 449 - 1.For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49447 +2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 450 450 451 451 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 452 452 ... ... @@ -465,16 +465,18 @@ 465 465 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 -Examples: 466 +**Examples:** 469 469 470 470 * Grab bytes: 471 471 472 472 [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 473 473 472 + 474 474 * Grab a section. 475 475 476 476 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 477 477 477 + 478 478 * Grab different sections. 479 479 480 480 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] ... ... @@ -517,6 +517,7 @@ 517 517 518 518 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 519 519 520 + 520 520 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 521 521 522 522 ((( ... ... @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 ((( ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 ((( ... ... @@ -545,8 +545,12 @@ 545 545 546 546 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 547 547 549 + 550 + 548 548 ((( 549 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 + 554 + 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 552 ((( ... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 564 1. ((( ... ... @@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ 581 581 582 582 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 583 583 589 + 584 584 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 585 585 586 586 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -587,10 +587,12 @@ 587 587 588 588 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 589 589 596 + 590 590 Below are the uplink payloads: 591 591 592 592 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 593 593 601 + 594 594 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 595 595 596 596 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -601,6 +601,8 @@ 601 601 602 602 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 603 603 612 + 613 + 604 604 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 605 605 606 606 ((( ... ... @@ -617,6 +617,8 @@ 617 617 618 618 ((( 619 619 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 + 631 + 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 622 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ 625 625 626 626 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 627 627 640 + 628 628 ((( 629 629 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 630 630 ))) ... ... @@ -639,6 +639,8 @@ 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 641 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 + 656 + 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -666,47 +666,49 @@ 666 666 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -function Decoder(bytes, port) { 684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}} 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 - ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}} 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -return { 692 +{{{return {}}} 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 ((( 681 - ~/~/Battery,units:V696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}} 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 ((( 685 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}} 686 686 ))) 687 687 688 688 ((( 689 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}} 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 ((( 693 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}} 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 696 ((( 697 - ~/~/payload of version712 +{{{ //payload of version}}} 698 698 ))) 699 699 700 700 ((( 701 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}} 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 704 ((( 705 - }; 720 +{{{ }; }}} 706 706 ))) 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 - } 724 +} 725 + 726 + 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 ((( ... ... @@ -715,58 +715,65 @@ 715 715 716 716 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 717 717 735 + 718 718 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 719 719 720 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands>>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 721 721 722 722 There are two kinds of Commands: 723 723 724 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 725 725 726 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 727 727 728 -1. 729 -11. 730 -111. Common Commands: 746 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 731 731 732 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[ http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]748 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 733 733 734 734 735 -1. 736 -11. 737 -111. Sensor related commands: 751 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 738 738 739 -==== ChooseDeviceType (RS485 or TTL)====753 +==== ==== 740 740 755 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 756 + 741 741 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 742 742 743 -* AT Command 759 +* **AT Command** 744 744 761 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 762 +((( 745 745 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 764 +))) 746 746 766 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 767 +((( 747 747 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 769 +))) 748 748 749 749 750 -* Downlink Payload 772 +* **Downlink Payload** 751 751 752 -**0A aa** àsame as AT+MOD=aa774 +**0A aa** ~-~-> same as AT+MOD=aa 753 753 754 754 755 755 756 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]](AT+CFGDEV) ====778 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ==== 757 757 758 758 This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling. 759 759 760 -* AT Command 782 +* **AT Command** 761 761 762 -AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 784 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 785 +((( 786 +**AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 787 +))) 763 763 764 764 m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command. 765 765 766 766 792 +* **Downlink Payload** 767 767 768 -* Downlink Payload 769 - 770 770 Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY 771 771 772 772 Where: ... ... @@ -780,15 +780,15 @@ 780 780 781 781 To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands. 782 782 783 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 807 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 784 784 785 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 809 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually. 786 786 787 787 So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use: 788 788 789 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm 813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm 790 790 791 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 815 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm 792 792 793 793 A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output. 794 794 ... ... @@ -797,48 +797,60 @@ 797 797 798 798 Check TTL Sensor return: 799 799 800 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]824 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]] 801 801 802 802 803 803 828 +==== **Set Payload version** ==== 804 804 805 -==== Set Payload version ==== 806 - 807 807 This is the first byte of the uplink payload. RS485-BL can connect to different sensors. User can set the PAYVER field to tell server how to decode the current payload. 808 808 809 -* AT Command: 832 +* **AT Command:** 810 810 811 -AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1 834 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 835 +((( 836 +**AT+PAYVER: Set PAYVER field = 1** 837 +))) 812 812 813 813 814 -* Downlink Payload: 840 +* **Downlink Payload:** 815 815 816 -0xAE 01 àSet PAYVER field = 0x01842 +**0xAE 01** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x01 817 817 818 -0xAE 0F àSet PAYVER field = 0x0F844 +**0xAE 0F** ~-~-> Set PAYVER field = 0x0F 819 819 820 820 821 -==== Set RS485 Sampling Commands ==== 822 822 848 +==== **Set RS485 Sampling Commands** ==== 849 + 823 823 AT+COMMANDx, AT+DATACUTx and AT+SEARCHx 824 824 825 -These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>> path:#polling_485]].852 +These three commands are used to configure how the RS485-BL polling data from Modbus device. Detail of usage please see : [[polling RS485 device>>||anchor="H3.3.3Configurereadcommandsforeachsampling"]]. 826 826 827 827 828 -* AT Command: 855 +* **AT Command:** 829 829 830 -AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor. 857 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 858 +((( 859 +**AT+COMMANDx: Configure RS485 read command to sensor.** 860 +))) 831 831 832 -AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices. 862 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 863 +((( 864 +**AT+DATACUTx: Configure how to handle return from RS485 devices.** 865 +))) 833 833 834 -AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command 867 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 868 +((( 869 +**AT+SEARCHx: Configure search command** 870 +))) 835 835 836 836 837 -* Downlink Payload: 873 +* **Downlink Payload:** 838 838 839 -0xAF downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 875 +**0xAF** downlink command can be used to set AT+COMMANDx or AT+DATACUTx. 840 840 841 -Note: if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 877 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note**(%%): if user use AT+COMMANDx to add a new command, he also need to send AT+DATACUTx downlink. 842 842 843 843 Format: AF MM NN LL XX XX XX XX YY 844 844 ... ... @@ -845,23 +845,23 @@ 845 845 Where: 846 846 847 847 * MM: the ATCOMMAND or AT+DATACUT to be set. Value from 01 ~~ 0F, 848 -* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 849 -* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 884 +* NN: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS ; 2: set the AT+DATACUT value. 885 +* LL: The length of AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 850 850 * XX XX XX XX: AT+COMMAND or AT+DATACUT command 851 -* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 887 +* YY: If YY=0, RS485-BL will execute the downlink command without uplink; if YY=1, RS485-BL will execute an uplink after got this command. 852 852 853 -Example: 889 +**Example:** 854 854 855 -**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 891 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): Same as AT+COMMAND3=0A 05 00 04 00 01,1 856 856 857 -**AF 03 02 06 10 01 05 06 09 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**16**,**1**,**5+6+9+10** 893 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06**(% style="color:orange" %)** 10 **(% style="color:red" %)**01 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 06 09 0A**(% style="color:#037691" %)** 00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**16**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**1**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5+6+9+10** 858 858 859 -**AF 03 02 06 0B 02 05 07 08 0A 00**: Same as AT+DATACUT3=**11**,**2**,**5~~7+8~~10** 895 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AF 03 02 06 **(% style="color:orange" %)**0B**(% style="color:red" %)** 02 **(% style="color:green" %)**05 07 08 0A **(% style="color:#037691" %)**00**(%%): Same as AT+DATACUT3=(% style="color:orange" %)**11**(%%),(% style="color:red" %)**2**(%%),(% style="color:green" %)**5~~7+8~~10** 860 860 861 861 862 -0xAB downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 898 +**0xAB** downlink command can be used for set AT+SEARCHx 863 863 864 -Example: **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 900 +**Example:** **AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx** (03 here means there are total 3 bytes after 03) So 865 865 866 866 * AB aa 01 03 xx xx xx same as AT+SEARCHaa=1,xx xx xx 867 867 * AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy(03 means there are 3 bytes after 03, they are xx xx xx;02 means there are 2 bytes after 02, they are yy yy) so the commands ... ... @@ -869,145 +869,164 @@ 869 869 **AB aa 02 03 xx xx xx 02 yy yy** same as **AT+SEARCHaa=2,xx xx xx+yy yy** 870 870 871 871 872 -==== Fast command to handle MODBUS device ==== 873 873 909 +==== **Fast command to handle MODBUS device** ==== 910 + 874 874 AT+MBFUN is valid since v1.3 firmware version. The command is for fast configure to read Modbus devices. It is only valid for the devices which follow the [[MODBUS-RTU protocol>>url:https://www.modbustools.com/modbus.html]]. 875 875 876 876 This command is valid since v1.3 firmware version 877 877 878 878 879 -AT+MBFUN has only two value: 916 +**AT+MBFUN has only two value:** 880 880 881 -* AT+MBFUN=1: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 918 +* **AT+MBFUN=1**: Enable Modbus reading. And get response base on the MODBUS return 882 882 883 883 AT+MBFUN=1, device can auto read the Modbus function code: 01, 02, 03 or 04. AT+MBFUN has lower priority vs AT+DATACUT command. If AT+DATACUT command is configured, AT+MBFUN will be ignore. 884 884 885 -* AT+MBFUN=0: Disable Modbus fast reading. 922 +* **AT+MBFUN=0**: Disable Modbus fast reading. 886 886 887 -Example: 924 +**Example:** 888 888 889 889 * AT+MBFUN=1 and AT+DATACUT1/AT+DATACUT2 are not configure (0,0,0). 890 890 * AT+COMMAND1= 01 03 00 10 00 08,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 03, start address 00 01, quantity of registers 00 08. 891 891 * AT+COMMAND2= 01 02 00 40 00 10,1 ~-~-> read slave address 01 , function code 02, start address 00 40, quantity of inputs 00 10. 892 892 893 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]]930 +[[image:1654133913295-597.png]] 894 894 895 895 896 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]]933 +[[image:1654133954153-643.png]] 897 897 898 898 899 -* Downlink Commands: 936 +* **Downlink Commands:** 900 900 901 -A9 aa - àSame as AT+MBFUN=aa938 +**A9 aa** ~-~-> Same as AT+MBFUN=aa 902 902 903 903 904 -==== RS485 command timeout ==== 905 905 942 +==== **RS485 command timeout** ==== 943 + 906 906 Some Modbus device has slow action to send replies. This command is used to configure the RS485-BL to use longer time to wait for their action. 907 907 908 908 Default value: 0, range: 0 ~~ 5 seconds 909 909 910 910 911 -* AT Command: 949 +* **AT Command:** 912 912 913 -AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 951 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 952 +((( 953 +**AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc)** 954 +))) 914 914 915 -Example: 956 +**Example:** 916 916 917 917 **AT+CMDDL1=1000** to send the open time to 1000ms 918 918 919 919 920 -* Downlink Payload: 961 +* **Downlink Payload:** 921 921 922 922 0x AA aa bb cc 923 923 924 924 Same as: AT+CMDDLaa=hex(bb cc) 925 925 926 - Example: 967 + **Example:** 927 927 928 - 0xAA 01 03 E8 àSame as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms**969 + **0xAA 01 03 E8** ~-~-> Same as **AT+CMDDL1=1000 ms** 929 929 930 930 931 -==== [[Uplink>>path:#downlink_A8]] payload mode ==== 932 932 973 +==== **Uplink payload mode** ==== 974 + 933 933 Define to use one uplink or multiple uplinks for the sampling. 934 934 935 -The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>> path:#DataUP]]977 +The use of this command please see: [[Compose Uplink payload>>||anchor="H3.3.4Composetheuplinkpayload"]] 936 936 937 -* AT Command: 979 +* **AT Command:** 938 938 939 -AT+DATAUP=0 981 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 982 +((( 983 +**AT+DATAUP=0** 984 +))) 940 940 941 -AT+DATAUP=1 986 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 987 +((( 988 +**AT+DATAUP=1** 989 +))) 942 942 943 943 944 -* Downlink Payload: 992 +* **Downlink Payload:** 945 945 946 -0xAD 00 àSame as AT+DATAUP=0994 +**0xAD 00** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=0 947 947 948 -0xAD 01 àSame as AT+DATAUP=1996 +**0xAD 01** **~-~->** Same as AT+DATAUP=1 949 949 950 950 951 -==== Manually trigger an Uplink ==== 952 952 1000 +==== **Manually trigger an Uplink** ==== 1001 + 953 953 Ask device to send an uplink immediately. 954 954 955 -* Downlink Payload: 1004 +* **Downlink Payload:** 956 956 957 -0x08 FF, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 1006 +**0x08 FF**, RS485-BL will immediately send an uplink. 958 958 959 959 960 -==== Clear RS485 Command ==== 961 961 1010 +==== **Clear RS485 Command** ==== 1011 + 962 962 The AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx settings are stored in special location, user can use below command to clear them. 963 963 964 964 965 -* AT Command: 1015 +* **AT Command:** 966 966 967 -**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** 1017 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CMDEAR=mm,nn** (%%) mm: start position of erase ,nn: stop position of erase Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 968 968 969 -Etc. AT+CMDEAR=1,10 means erase AT+COMMAND1/AT+DATACUT1 to AT+COMMAND10/AT+DATACUT10 970 - 971 971 Example screen shot after clear all RS485 commands. 972 972 973 973 974 - 975 975 The uplink screen shot is: 976 976 977 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]1024 +[[image:1654134704555-320.png]] 978 978 979 979 980 -* Downlink Payload: 1027 +* **Downlink Payload:** 981 981 982 -0x09 aa bb same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 1029 +**0x09 aa bb** same as AT+CMDEAR=aa,bb 983 983 984 984 985 -==== Set Serial Communication Parameters ==== 986 986 1033 +==== **Set Serial Communication Parameters** ==== 1034 + 987 987 Set the Rs485 serial communication parameters: 988 988 989 -* AT Command: 1037 +* **AT Command:** 990 990 991 991 Set Baud Rate: 992 992 993 -AT+BAUDR=9600 ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1041 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1042 +((( 1043 +**AT+BAUDR=9600** ~/~/ Options: (1200,2400,4800,14400,19200,115200) 1044 +))) 994 994 1046 +Set UART Parity 995 995 996 -Set UART parity 1048 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1049 +((( 1050 +**AT+PARITY=0** ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 1051 +))) 997 997 998 -AT+PARITY=0 ~/~/ Option: 0: no parity, 1: odd parity, 2: even parity 999 - 1000 - 1001 1001 Set STOPBIT 1002 1002 1003 -AT+STOPBIT=0 ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1055 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1056 +((( 1057 +**AT+STOPBIT=0** ~/~/ Option: 0 for 1bit; 1 for 1.5 bit ; 2 for 2 bits 1058 +))) 1004 1004 1005 1005 1006 -* Downlink Payload: 1061 +* **Downlink Payload:** 1007 1007 1008 -A7 01 aa bb: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1063 +**A7 01 aa bb**: Same AT+BAUDR=hex(aa bb)*100 1009 1009 1010 -Example: 1065 +**Example:** 1011 1011 1012 1012 * A7 01 00 60 same as AT+BAUDR=9600 1013 1013 * A7 01 04 80 same as AT+BAUDR=115200 ... ... @@ -1017,128 +1017,119 @@ 1017 1017 A7 03 aa: Same as AT+STOPBIT=aa (aa value: 00 , 01 or 02) 1018 1018 1019 1019 1020 -==== Control output power duration ==== 1021 1021 1076 +==== **Control output power duration** ==== 1077 + 1022 1022 User can set the output power duration before each sampling. 1023 1023 1024 -* AT Command: 1080 +* **AT Command:** 1025 1025 1026 -Example: 1082 +**Example:** 1027 1027 1028 -AT+3V3T=1000 ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1084 +**AT+3V3T=1000** ~/~/ 3V3 output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1029 1029 1030 -AT+5VT=1000 ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1086 +**AT+5VT=1000** ~/~/ +5V output power will open 1s before each sampling. 1031 1031 1032 1032 1033 -* LoRaWAN Downlink Command: 1089 +* **LoRaWAN Downlink Command:** 1034 1034 1035 -07 01 aa bb Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1091 +**07 01 aa bb** Same as AT+5VT=(aa bb) 1036 1036 1037 -07 02 aa bb Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1093 +**07 02 aa bb** Same as AT+3V3T=(aa bb) 1038 1038 1039 1039 1096 +== 3.6 Buttons == 1040 1040 1098 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:233px" %) 1099 +|=(% style="width: 89px;" %)**Button**|=(% style="width: 141px;" %)**Feature** 1100 +|(% style="width:89px" %)**RST**|(% style="width:141px" %)Reboot RS485-BL 1041 1041 1042 -1. 1043 -11. Buttons 1102 +== 3.7 +3V3 Output == 1044 1044 1045 -|**Button**|**Feature** 1046 -|**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1047 - 1048 -1. 1049 -11. +3V3 Output 1050 - 1051 1051 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1052 1052 1053 1053 The +3V3 output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +3V3 output before all sampling and disable the +3V3 after all sampling. 1054 1054 1055 - 1056 1056 The +3V3 output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1057 1057 1058 -**AT+3V3T=1000** 1059 1059 1060 - Meansset+3v3 valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal+3v3output will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1111 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+3V3T=1000** 1061 1061 1062 1062 1114 +Means set +3v3 valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real +3v3 output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1115 + 1063 1063 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1064 1064 1065 1065 1066 -1. 1067 -11. +5V Output 1119 +== 3.8 +5V Output == 1068 1068 1069 1069 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. 1070 1070 1071 1071 The +5V output will be valid for every sampling. RS485-BL will enable +5V output before all sampling and disable the +5v after all sampling. 1072 1072 1073 - 1074 1074 The 5V output time can be controlled by AT Command. 1075 1075 1076 -**AT+5VT=1000** 1077 1077 1078 - Meansset5V valid timetohave 1000ms. So, thereal5Voutput will actually have1000ms + sampling time for other sensors.1128 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+5VT=1000** 1079 1079 1080 1080 1131 +Means set 5V valid time to have 1000ms. So, the real 5V output will actually have 1000ms + sampling time for other sensors. 1132 + 1081 1081 By default, the AT+5VT=0. If the external sensor which require 5v and require more time to get stable state, user can use this command to increase the power ON duration for this sensor. 1082 1082 1083 1083 1136 +== 3.9 LEDs == 1084 1084 1138 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 1139 +|=**LEDs**|=(% style="width: 274px;" %)**Feature** 1140 +|**LED1**|(% style="width:274px" %)Blink when device transmit a packet. 1085 1085 1086 -1. 1087 -11. LEDs 1142 +== 3.10 Switch Jumper == 1088 1088 1089 -|**LEDs**|**Feature** 1090 -|**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1091 - 1092 -1. 1093 -11. Switch Jumper 1094 - 1095 -|**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** 1096 -|**SW1**|((( 1144 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:515px" %) 1145 +|=(% style="width: 124px;" %)**Switch Jumper**|=(% style="width: 388px;" %)**Feature** 1146 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW1**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1097 1097 ISP position: Upgrade firmware via UART 1098 1098 1099 1099 Flash position: Configure device, check running status. 1100 1100 ))) 1101 -|**SW2**|((( 1151 +|(% style="width:124px" %)**SW2**|(% style="width:388px" %)((( 1102 1102 5V position: set to compatible with 5v I/O. 1103 1103 1104 1104 3.3v position: set to compatible with 3.3v I/O., 1105 1105 ))) 1106 1106 1107 -+3.3V: is always ON 1157 +**+3.3V**: is always ON 1108 1108 1109 -+5V: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1159 +**+5V**: Only open before every sampling. The time is by default, it is AT+5VT=0. Max open time. 5000 ms. 1110 1110 1111 -1. Case Study 1112 1112 1113 - Usercancheck this URL for some casestudies.1162 += 4. Case Study = 1114 1114 1115 - [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=APP_RS485_COMMUNICATE_WITH_SENSORS]]1164 +User can check this URL for some case studies: [[APP RS485 COMMUNICATE WITH SENSORS>>doc:Main.Application Note \: Communicate with Different Sensors ----- RS485-LN RS485-BL.WebHome]] 1116 1116 1117 1117 1167 += 5. Use AT Command = 1118 1118 1169 +== 5.1 Access AT Command == 1119 1119 1120 -1. Use AT Command 1121 -11. Access AT Command 1122 - 1123 1123 RS485-BL supports AT Command set. User can use a USB to TTL adapter plus the 3.5mm Program Cable to connect to RS485-BL to use AT command, as below. 1124 1124 1125 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]]1173 +[[image:1654135840598-282.png]] 1126 1126 1127 1127 1128 -In PC, User needs to set **serial tool**(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to **9600** to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1176 +In PC, User needs to set (% style="color:blue" %)**serial tool**(%%)(such as [[putty>>url:https://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~~sgtatham/putty/latest.html]], SecureCRT) baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**9600**(%%) to access to access serial console of RS485-BL. The default password is 123456. Below is the output for reference: 1129 1129 1130 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]]1178 +[[image:1654136105500-922.png]] 1131 1131 1132 1132 1181 +More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>||anchor="3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] 1133 1133 1134 -More detail AT Command manual can be found at [[AT Command Manual>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] 1135 1135 1184 +== 5.2 Common AT Command Sequence == 1136 1136 1186 +=== 5.2.1 Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) === 1137 1137 1138 -1. 1139 -11. Common AT Command Sequence 1140 -111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1141 - 1142 1142 If device has not joined network yet: 1143 1143 1144 1144 AT+FDR ... ... @@ -1154,8 +1154,8 @@ 1154 1154 1155 1155 ATZ 1156 1156 1157 -1. 1158 -11. 1203 +1. 1204 +11. 1159 1159 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1160 1160 1161 1161 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1230,7 +1230,7 @@ 1230 1230 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1231 1231 1232 1232 1233 -1. 1279 +1. 1234 1234 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1235 1235 1236 1236 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1237,7 +1237,7 @@ 1237 1237 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 -1. 1286 +1. 1241 1241 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1242 1242 1243 1243 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1254,7 +1254,7 @@ 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 -1. 1303 +1. 1258 1258 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1259 1259 1260 1260 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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