Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -58,6 +58,7 @@ 58 58 59 59 == 1.2 Specifications == 60 60 61 + 61 61 **Hardware System:** 62 62 63 63 * STM32L072CZT6 MCU ... ... @@ -64,8 +64,6 @@ 64 64 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 65 65 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 66 66 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 67 - 68 -* 69 69 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 70 70 71 71 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -95,7 +95,6 @@ 95 95 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 96 96 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 97 97 98 - 99 99 == 1.3 Features == 100 100 101 101 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A) ... ... @@ -107,7 +107,6 @@ 107 107 * Support Modbus protocol 108 108 * Support Interrupt uplink 109 109 110 - 111 111 == 1.4 Applications == 112 112 113 113 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ 117 117 * Smart Cities 118 118 * Smart Factory 119 119 120 - 121 121 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 122 122 123 123 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] ... ... @@ -126,6 +126,8 @@ 126 126 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 127 127 128 128 ((( 125 + 126 + 129 129 v1.4 130 130 ))) 131 131 ... ... @@ -208,8 +208,6 @@ 208 208 ))) 209 209 210 210 211 - 212 - 213 213 [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]] 214 214 215 215 [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]] ... ... @@ -233,6 +233,7 @@ 233 233 234 234 [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]] 235 235 232 + 236 236 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 237 237 238 238 ((( ... ... @@ -339,8 +339,9 @@ 339 339 mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command 340 340 )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m 341 341 342 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>> path:#AT_CFGDEV]].339 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]]. 343 343 341 + 344 344 === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling === 345 345 346 346 ((( ... ... @@ -438,7 +438,7 @@ 438 438 439 439 **Examples:** 440 440 441 -1 .For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49439 +1)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 442 442 443 443 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 444 444 ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 446 446 447 447 [[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 448 448 449 - 1.For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49447 +2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 450 450 451 451 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 452 452 ... ... @@ -465,16 +465,18 @@ 465 465 * **c: define the position for valid value. ** 466 466 ))) 467 467 468 -Examples: 466 +**Examples:** 469 469 470 470 * Grab bytes: 471 471 472 472 [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 473 473 472 + 474 474 * Grab a section. 475 475 476 476 [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 477 477 477 + 478 478 * Grab different sections. 479 479 480 480 [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] ... ... @@ -517,6 +517,7 @@ 517 517 518 518 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 519 519 520 + 520 520 === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 521 521 522 522 ((( ... ... @@ -524,7 +524,7 @@ 524 524 ))) 525 525 526 526 ((( 527 -(% style="color:# 4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 528 528 ))) 529 529 530 530 ((( ... ... @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ 536 536 ))) 537 537 538 538 ((( 539 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx** 540 540 ))) 541 541 542 542 ((( ... ... @@ -545,8 +545,12 @@ 545 545 546 546 [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 547 547 549 + 550 + 548 548 ((( 549 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 553 + 554 + 550 550 ))) 551 551 552 552 ((( ... ... @@ -558,7 +558,7 @@ 558 558 ))) 559 559 560 560 ((( 561 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA** 562 562 ))) 563 563 564 564 1. ((( ... ... @@ -581,6 +581,7 @@ 581 581 582 582 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 583 583 589 + 584 584 DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 585 585 586 586 DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 ... ... @@ -587,10 +587,12 @@ 587 587 588 588 DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 589 589 596 + 590 590 Below are the uplink payloads: 591 591 592 592 [[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 593 593 601 + 594 594 (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 595 595 596 596 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) ... ... @@ -601,6 +601,8 @@ 601 601 602 602 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 603 603 612 + 613 + 604 604 === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 605 605 606 606 ((( ... ... @@ -617,6 +617,8 @@ 617 617 618 618 ((( 619 619 **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 630 + 631 + 620 620 ))) 621 621 622 622 === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === ... ... @@ -625,6 +625,7 @@ 625 625 626 626 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 627 627 640 + 628 628 ((( 629 629 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 630 630 ))) ... ... @@ -639,6 +639,8 @@ 639 639 640 640 ((( 641 641 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 655 + 656 + 642 642 ))) 643 643 644 644 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == ... ... @@ -666,47 +666,49 @@ 666 666 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 667 667 668 668 ((( 669 -function Decoder(bytes, port) { 684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}} 670 670 ))) 671 671 672 672 ((( 673 - ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}} 674 674 ))) 675 675 676 676 ((( 677 -return { 692 +{{{return {}}} 678 678 ))) 679 679 680 680 ((( 681 - ~/~/Battery,units:V696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}} 682 682 ))) 683 683 684 684 ((( 685 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}} 686 686 ))) 687 687 688 688 ((( 689 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}} 690 690 ))) 691 691 692 692 ((( 693 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}} 694 694 ))) 695 695 696 696 ((( 697 - ~/~/payload of version712 +{{{ //payload of version}}} 698 698 ))) 699 699 700 700 ((( 701 - Pay_ver:bytes[2], 716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}} 702 702 ))) 703 703 704 704 ((( 705 - }; 720 +{{{ }; }}} 706 706 ))) 707 707 708 708 ((( 709 - } 724 +} 725 + 726 + 710 710 ))) 711 711 712 712 ((( ... ... @@ -715,32 +715,33 @@ 715 715 716 716 [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 717 717 735 + 718 718 == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 719 719 720 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands>>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 721 721 722 722 There are two kinds of Commands: 723 723 724 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 725 725 726 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 727 727 728 -1. 729 -11. 730 -111. Common Commands: 731 731 732 - Theyshould be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device.For firmware v1.3,user can find what commoncommandsit supports:[[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]747 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: === 733 733 749 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]] 734 734 735 -1. 736 -11. 737 -111. Sensor related commands: 738 738 739 -=== =ChooseDeviceType (RS485orTTL)====752 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: === 740 740 754 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 755 +==== ==== 756 + 757 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ==== 758 + 741 741 RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect. 742 742 743 -* AT Command 761 +* **AT Command** 744 744 745 745 **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins. 746 746 ... ... @@ -747,9 +747,9 @@ 747 747 **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins. 748 748 749 749 750 -* Downlink Payload 768 +* **Downlink Payload** 751 751 752 -**0A aa** àsame as AT+MOD=aa770 +**0A aa** ~-~-> same as AT+MOD=aa 753 753 754 754 755 755