Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -7,15 +7,12 @@ 7 7 **RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 8 8 9 9 10 - 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 - 19 19 = 1.Introduction = 20 20 21 21 == 1.1 What is RS485-BL RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ 63 63 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 64 64 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 65 65 66 -* 63 +* 67 67 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 68 68 69 69 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -93,8 +93,6 @@ 93 93 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI. 94 94 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC. 95 95 96 - 97 - 98 98 == 1.3 Features == 99 99 100 100 * LoRaWAN Class A & Class C protocol (default Class A) ... ... @@ -106,8 +106,6 @@ 106 106 * Support Modbus protocol 107 107 * Support Interrupt uplink 108 108 109 - 110 - 111 111 == 1.4 Applications == 112 112 113 113 * Smart Buildings & Home Automation ... ... @@ -117,13 +117,10 @@ 117 117 * Smart Cities 118 118 * Smart Factory 119 119 120 - 121 - 122 122 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 123 123 124 124 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 125 125 126 - 127 127 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 128 128 129 129 ((( ... ... @@ -150,8 +150,6 @@ 150 150 151 151 ((( 152 152 Release version 153 - 154 - 155 155 ))) 156 156 157 157 = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device = ... ... @@ -165,7 +165,6 @@ 165 165 166 166 The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper. 167 167 168 - 169 169 = 3. Operation Mode = 170 170 171 171 == 3.1 How it works? == ... ... @@ -172,8 +172,6 @@ 172 172 173 173 ((( 174 174 The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 175 - 176 - 177 177 ))) 178 178 179 179 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == ... ... @@ -237,9 +237,7 @@ 237 237 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 238 238 239 239 ((( 240 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 241 - 242 - 225 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 243 243 ))) 244 244 245 245 === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === ... ... @@ -626,97 +626,66 @@ 626 626 627 627 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 628 628 629 -((( 630 630 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 631 -))) 632 632 633 -((( 634 634 AT+INTMOD=1 Interrupt trigger by rising or falling edge. 635 -))) 636 636 637 -((( 638 638 AT+INTMOD=2 Interrupt trigger by falling edge. ( Default Value) 639 -))) 640 640 641 -((( 642 642 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 643 -))) 644 644 645 645 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 646 646 647 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %) 648 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 649 -|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)((( 650 -((( 622 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** 623 +|Value|((( 651 651 Battery(mV) 652 -))) 653 653 654 -((( 655 655 & 656 -))) 657 657 658 -((( 659 659 Interrupt _Flag 660 -))) 661 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)((( 629 +)))|((( 662 662 PAYLOAD_VER 663 663 664 664 665 -)))| (% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.633 +)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 666 666 667 667 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 668 668 669 - (((637 + 670 670 function Decoder(bytes, port) { 671 -))) 672 672 673 -((( 674 674 ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive 675 -))) 676 676 677 -((( 678 678 return { 679 -))) 680 680 681 -((( 682 682 ~/~/Battery,units:V 683 -))) 684 684 685 -((( 686 686 BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 687 -))) 688 688 689 -((( 690 690 ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 691 -))) 692 692 693 -((( 694 694 EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 695 -))) 696 696 697 -((( 698 698 ~/~/payload of version 699 -))) 700 700 701 -((( 702 702 Pay_ver:bytes[2], 703 -))) 704 704 705 -((( 706 706 }; 707 -))) 708 708 709 -((( 710 710 } 711 -))) 712 712 713 -((( 660 + 661 + 662 + 663 + 664 + 665 + 714 714 TTN V3 uplink screen shot. 715 -))) 716 716 717 -[[image: 1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]]668 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 718 718 719 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 670 +1. 671 +11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink 720 720 721 721 User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 722 722 ... ... @@ -726,15 +726,15 @@ 726 726 727 727 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 728 728 729 -1. 730 -11. 681 +1. 682 +11. 731 731 111. Common Commands: 732 732 733 733 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 734 734 735 735 736 -1. 737 -11. 688 +1. 689 +11. 738 738 111. Sensor related commands: 739 739 740 740 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -1040,13 +1040,13 @@ 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 -1. 995 +1. 1044 1044 11. Buttons 1045 1045 1046 1046 |**Button**|**Feature** 1047 1047 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1048 1048 1049 -1. 1001 +1. 1050 1050 11. +3V3 Output 1051 1051 1052 1052 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1064,7 +1064,7 @@ 1064 1064 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1065 1065 1066 1066 1067 -1. 1019 +1. 1068 1068 11. +5V Output 1069 1069 1070 1070 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1084,13 +1084,13 @@ 1084 1084 1085 1085 1086 1086 1087 -1. 1039 +1. 1088 1088 11. LEDs 1089 1089 1090 1090 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1091 1091 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1092 1092 1093 -1. 1045 +1. 1094 1094 11. Switch Jumper 1095 1095 1096 1096 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1136,7 +1136,7 @@ 1136 1136 1137 1137 1138 1138 1139 -1. 1091 +1. 1140 1140 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1141 1141 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1142 1142 ... ... @@ -1155,8 +1155,8 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 ATZ 1157 1157 1158 -1. 1159 -11. 1110 +1. 1111 +11. 1160 1160 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1161 1161 1162 1162 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1231,7 +1231,7 @@ 1231 1231 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1232 1232 1233 1233 1234 -1. 1186 +1. 1235 1235 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1236 1236 1237 1237 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1238,7 +1238,7 @@ 1238 1238 1239 1239 1240 1240 1241 -1. 1193 +1. 1242 1242 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1243 1243 1244 1244 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1255,7 +1255,7 @@ 1255 1255 1256 1256 1257 1257 1258 -1. 1210 +1. 1259 1259 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1260 1260 1261 1261 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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