Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -7,15 +7,12 @@ 7 7 **RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 8 8 9 9 10 - 11 11 **Table of Contents:** 12 12 13 -{{toc/}} 14 14 15 15 16 16 17 17 18 - 19 19 = 1.Introduction = 20 20 21 21 == 1.1 What is RS485-BL RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ 63 63 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 64 64 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 65 65 66 -* 63 +* 67 67 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 68 68 69 69 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -113,13 +113,10 @@ 113 113 * Smart Cities 114 114 * Smart Factory 115 115 116 - 117 - 118 118 == 1.5 Firmware Change log == 119 119 120 120 [[RS485-BL Image files – Download link and Change log>>url:http://www.dragino.com/downloads/index.php?dir=LoRa_End_Node/RS485-BL/Firmware/||style="background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"]] 121 121 122 - 123 123 == 1.6 Hardware Change log == 124 124 125 125 ((( ... ... @@ -146,8 +146,6 @@ 146 146 147 147 ((( 148 148 Release version 149 - 150 - 151 151 ))) 152 152 153 153 = 2. Pin mapping and Power ON Device = ... ... @@ -161,7 +161,6 @@ 161 161 162 162 The Left TXD and RXD are TTL interface for external sensor. TTL level is controlled by 3.3/5v Jumper. 163 163 164 - 165 165 = 3. Operation Mode = 166 166 167 167 == 3.1 How it works? == ... ... @@ -168,8 +168,6 @@ 168 168 169 169 ((( 170 170 The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 171 - 172 - 173 173 ))) 174 174 175 175 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == ... ... @@ -233,9 +233,7 @@ 233 233 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 234 234 235 235 ((( 236 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 237 - 238 - 225 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 239 239 ))) 240 240 241 241 === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === ... ... @@ -622,97 +622,66 @@ 622 622 623 623 [[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 624 624 625 -((( 626 626 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 627 -))) 628 628 629 -((( 630 630 AT+INTMOD=1 Interrupt trigger by rising or falling edge. 631 -))) 632 632 633 -((( 634 634 AT+INTMOD=2 Interrupt trigger by falling edge. ( Default Value) 635 -))) 636 636 637 -((( 638 638 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 639 -))) 640 640 641 641 == 3.4 Uplink Payload == 642 642 643 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %) 644 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 645 -|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)((( 646 -((( 622 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** 623 +|Value|((( 647 647 Battery(mV) 648 -))) 649 649 650 -((( 651 651 & 652 -))) 653 653 654 -((( 655 655 Interrupt _Flag 656 -))) 657 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)((( 629 +)))|((( 658 658 PAYLOAD_VER 659 659 660 660 661 -)))| (% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.633 +)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 662 662 663 663 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 664 664 665 - (((637 + 666 666 function Decoder(bytes, port) { 667 -))) 668 668 669 -((( 670 670 ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive 671 -))) 672 672 673 -((( 674 674 return { 675 -))) 676 676 677 -((( 678 678 ~/~/Battery,units:V 679 -))) 680 680 681 -((( 682 682 BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 683 -))) 684 684 685 -((( 686 686 ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 687 -))) 688 688 689 -((( 690 690 EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 691 -))) 692 692 693 -((( 694 694 ~/~/payload of version 695 -))) 696 696 697 -((( 698 698 Pay_ver:bytes[2], 699 -))) 700 700 701 -((( 702 702 }; 703 -))) 704 704 705 -((( 706 706 } 707 -))) 708 708 709 -((( 660 + 661 + 662 + 663 + 664 + 665 + 710 710 TTN V3 uplink screen shot. 711 -))) 712 712 713 -[[image: 1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]]668 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]] 714 714 715 -== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 670 +1. 671 +11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink 716 716 717 717 User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 718 718 ... ... @@ -722,15 +722,15 @@ 722 722 723 723 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 724 724 725 -1. 726 -11. 681 +1. 682 +11. 727 727 111. Common Commands: 728 728 729 729 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 730 730 731 731 732 -1. 733 -11. 688 +1. 689 +11. 734 734 111. Sensor related commands: 735 735 736 736 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -1036,13 +1036,13 @@ 1036 1036 1037 1037 1038 1038 1039 -1. 995 +1. 1040 1040 11. Buttons 1041 1041 1042 1042 |**Button**|**Feature** 1043 1043 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1044 1044 1045 -1. 1001 +1. 1046 1046 11. +3V3 Output 1047 1047 1048 1048 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1060,7 +1060,7 @@ 1060 1060 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1061 1061 1062 1062 1063 -1. 1019 +1. 1064 1064 11. +5V Output 1065 1065 1066 1066 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1080,13 +1080,13 @@ 1080 1080 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 -1. 1039 +1. 1084 1084 11. LEDs 1085 1085 1086 1086 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1087 1087 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1088 1088 1089 -1. 1045 +1. 1090 1090 11. Switch Jumper 1091 1091 1092 1092 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1132,7 +1132,7 @@ 1132 1132 1133 1133 1134 1134 1135 -1. 1091 +1. 1136 1136 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1137 1137 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1138 1138 ... ... @@ -1151,8 +1151,8 @@ 1151 1151 1152 1152 ATZ 1153 1153 1154 -1. 1155 -11. 1110 +1. 1111 +11. 1156 1156 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1157 1157 1158 1158 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1227,7 +1227,7 @@ 1227 1227 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1228 1228 1229 1229 1230 -1. 1186 +1. 1231 1231 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1232 1232 1233 1233 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1234,7 +1234,7 @@ 1234 1234 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 -1. 1193 +1. 1238 1238 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1239 1239 1240 1240 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1251,7 +1251,7 @@ 1251 1251 1252 1252 1253 1253 1254 -1. 1210 +1. 1255 1255 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1256 1256 1257 1257 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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