Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57

From version 29.10
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/01 18:01
Change comment: There is no comment for this version
To version 30.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/06/02 09:18
Change comment: There is no comment for this version

Summary

Details

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Content
... ... @@ -25,19 +25,19 @@
25 25  )))
26 26  
27 27  (((
28 -The Dragino RS485-BL is a **RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter** for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server.
28 +The Dragino RS485-BL is a (% style="color:blue" %)**RS485 / UART to LoRaWAN Converter**(%%) for Internet of Things solutions. User can connect RS485 or UART sensor to RS485-BL converter, and configure RS485-BL to periodically read sensor data and upload via LoRaWAN network to IoT server.
29 29  )))
30 30  
31 31  (((
32 -RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides **a 3.3v output** and** a 5v output** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.
32 +RS485-BL can interface to RS485 sensor, 3.3v/5v UART sensor or interrupt sensor. RS485-BL provides (% style="color:blue" %)**a 3.3v output**(%%) and** (% style="color:blue" %)a 5v output(%%)** to power external sensors. Both output voltages are controllable to minimize the total system power consumption.
33 33  )))
34 34  
35 35  (((
36 -RS485-BL is IP67 **waterproof** and powered by **8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**, it is designed for long term use for several years.
36 +RS485-BL is IP67 (% style="color:blue" %)**waterproof**(%%) and powered by (% style="color:blue" %)**8500mAh Li-SOCI2 battery**(%%), it is designed for long term use for several years.
37 37  )))
38 38  
39 39  (((
40 -RS485-BL runs standard **LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**. It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server.
40 +RS485-BL runs standard (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRaWAN 1.0.3 in Class A**(%%). It can reach long transfer range and easy to integrate with LoRaWAN compatible gateway and IoT server.
41 41  )))
42 42  
43 43  (((
... ... @@ -54,8 +54,11 @@
54 54  
55 55  [[image:1652953304999-717.png||height="424" width="733"]]
56 56  
57 +
58 +
57 57  == 1.2 Specifications ==
58 58  
61 +
59 59  **Hardware System:**
60 60  
61 61  * STM32L072CZT6 MCU
... ... @@ -62,8 +62,6 @@
62 62  * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 
63 63  * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device):
64 64  ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v
65 -
66 -*
67 67  ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v
68 68  
69 69  **Interface for Model:**
... ... @@ -121,6 +121,8 @@
121 121  == 1.6 Hardware Change log ==
122 122  
123 123  (((
125 +
126 +
124 124  v1.4
125 125  )))
126 126  
... ... @@ -203,8 +203,6 @@
203 203  )))
204 204  
205 205  
206 -
207 -
208 208  [[image:image-20220519174512-1.png]]
209 209  
210 210  [[image:image-20220519174512-2.png||height="328" width="731"]]
... ... @@ -228,6 +228,7 @@
228 228  
229 229  [[image:1652953568895-172.png||height="232" width="724"]]
230 230  
232 +
231 231  == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data ==
232 232  
233 233  (((
... ... @@ -334,8 +334,9 @@
334 334  mm: 0: no CRC, 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command
335 335  )))|(% style="width:256px" %)AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
336 336  
337 -Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>path:#AT_CFGDEV]].
339 +Detail of AT+CFGDEV command see [[AT+CFGDEV detail>>||anchor="HRS485DebugCommand28AT2BCFGDEV29"]].
338 338  
341 +
339 339  === 3.3.3 Configure read commands for each sampling ===
340 340  
341 341  (((
... ... @@ -433,7 +433,7 @@
433 433  
434 434  **Examples:**
435 435  
436 -1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
439 +1For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
437 437  
438 438  If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34.      (max 5 bytes for prefix)
439 439  
... ... @@ -441,7 +441,7 @@
441 441  
442 442  [[image:1653271044481-711.png]]
443 443  
444 -1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
447 +2)For a return string from AT+COMMAND1:  16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49
445 445  
446 446  If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49
447 447  
... ... @@ -460,16 +460,18 @@
460 460  * **c: define the position for valid value.  **
461 461  )))
462 462  
463 -Examples:
466 +**Examples:**
464 464  
465 465  * Grab bytes:
466 466  
467 467  [[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]]
468 468  
472 +
469 469  * Grab a section.
470 470  
471 471  [[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]]
472 472  
477 +
473 473  * Grab different sections.
474 474  
475 475  [[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]]
... ... @@ -512,6 +512,7 @@
512 512  
513 513  [[image:1653271763403-806.png]]
514 514  
520 +
515 515  === 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload ===
516 516  
517 517  (((
... ... @@ -519,7 +519,7 @@
519 519  )))
520 520  
521 521  (((
522 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
528 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0**
523 523  )))
524 524  
525 525  (((
... ... @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@
531 531  )))
532 532  
533 533  (((
534 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx
540 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx**
535 535  )))
536 536  
537 537  (((
... ... @@ -540,8 +540,12 @@
540 540  
541 541  [[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]]
542 542  
549 +
550 +
543 543  (((
544 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
552 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1**
553 +
554 +
545 545  )))
546 546  
547 547  (((
... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@
553 553  )))
554 554  
555 555  (((
556 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA
566 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA**
557 557  )))
558 558  
559 559  1. (((
... ... @@ -576,6 +576,7 @@
576 576  
577 577  So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA
578 578  
589 +
579 579  DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41
580 580  
581 581  DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20
... ... @@ -582,10 +582,12 @@
582 582  
583 583  DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30
584 584  
596 +
585 585  Below are the uplink payloads:
586 586  
587 587  [[image:1653272901032-107.png]]
588 588  
601 +
589 589  (% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below:
590 590  
591 591   ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date)
... ... @@ -596,6 +596,8 @@
596 596  
597 597   ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink  ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date).
598 598  
612 +
613 +
599 599  === 3.3.5 Uplink on demand ===
600 600  
601 601  (((
... ... @@ -612,6 +612,8 @@
612 612  
613 613  (((
614 614  **0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors.
630 +
631 +
615 615  )))
616 616  
617 617  === 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt ===
... ... @@ -620,6 +620,7 @@
620 620  
621 621  [[image:1653273818896-432.png]]
622 622  
640 +
623 623  (((
624 624  AT+INTMOD=0  Disable Interrupt
625 625  )))
... ... @@ -634,6 +634,8 @@
634 634  
635 635  (((
636 636  AT+INTMOD=3  Interrupt trigger by rising edge.
655 +
656 +
637 637  )))
638 638  
639 639  == 3.4 Uplink Payload ==
... ... @@ -661,47 +661,49 @@
661 661  Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors.
662 662  
663 663  (((
664 -function Decoder(bytes, port) {
684 +{{{function Decoder(bytes, port) {}}}
665 665  )))
666 666  
667 667  (((
668 -~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive
688 +{{{//Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive}}}
669 669  )))
670 670  
671 671  (((
672 -return {
692 +{{{return {}}}
673 673  )))
674 674  
675 675  (((
676 - ~/~/Battery,units:V
696 +{{{ //Battery,units:V}}}
677 677  )))
678 678  
679 679  (((
680 - BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,
700 +{{{ BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000,}}}
681 681  )))
682 682  
683 683  (((
684 - ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 
704 +{{{ //GPIO_EXTI }}}
685 685  )))
686 686  
687 687  (((
688 - EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",
708 +{{{ EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE",}}}
689 689  )))
690 690  
691 691  (((
692 - ~/~/payload of version
712 +{{{ //payload of version}}}
693 693  )))
694 694  
695 695  (((
696 - Pay_ver:bytes[2],
716 +{{{ Pay_ver:bytes[2],}}}
697 697  )))
698 698  
699 699  (((
700 - };
720 +{{{ }; }}}
701 701  )))
702 702  
703 703  (((
704 - }
724 +}
725 +
726 +
705 705  )))
706 706  
707 707  (((
... ... @@ -710,32 +710,33 @@
710 710  
711 711  [[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]]
712 712  
735 +
713 713  == 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink ==
714 714  
715 -User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_​Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
738 +User can configure RS485-BL via AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands
716 716  
717 717  There are two kinds of Commands:
718 718  
719 -* **Common Commands**: They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: http:~/~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands
742 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Common Commands**(%%): They should be available for each sensor, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
720 720  
721 -* **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
744 +* (% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Sensor Related Commands**(%%): These commands are special designed for RS485-BL.  User can see these commands below:
722 722  
723 -1.
724 -11.
725 -111. Common Commands:
726 726  
727 -They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]]
728 728  
748 +=== 3.5.1 Common Commands: ===
729 729  
730 -1.
731 -11.
732 -111. Sensor related commands:
750 +They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command>>doc:Main.End Device AT Commands and Downlink Command.WebHome]]
733 733  
734 -==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ====
735 735  
753 +=== 3.5.2 Sensor related commands: ===
754 +
755 +==== ====
756 +
757 +==== **Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL)** ====
758 +
736 736  RS485-BL can connect to either RS485 sensors or TTL sensor. User need to specify what type of sensor need to connect.
737 737  
738 -* AT Command
761 +* **AT Command**
739 739  
740 740  **AT+MOD=1** ~/~/ Set to support RS485-MODBUS type sensors. User can connect multiply RS485 , Modbus sensors to the A / B pins.
741 741  
... ... @@ -742,17 +742,17 @@
742 742  **AT+MOD=2** ~/~/ Set to support TTL Level sensors, User can connect one TTL Sensor to the TXD/RXD/GND pins.
743 743  
744 744  
745 -* Downlink Payload
768 +* **Downlink Payload**
746 746  
747 -**0A aa**     à same as AT+MOD=aa
770 +**0A aa**  ~-~->  same as AT+MOD=aa
748 748  
749 749  
750 750  
751 -==== [[RS485 Debug Command>>path:#downlink_A8]] (AT+CFGDEV) ====
774 +==== **RS485 Debug Command (AT+CFGDEV)** ====
752 752  
753 753  This command is used to configure the RS485 or TTL sensors; they won’t be used during sampling.
754 754  
755 -* AT Command
778 +* **AT Command**
756 756  
757 757  AT+CFGDEV=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m
758 758  
... ... @@ -759,9 +759,8 @@
759 759  m: 0: no CRC; 1: add CRC-16/MODBUS in the end of this command.
760 760  
761 761  
785 +* **Downlink Payload**
762 762  
763 -* Downlink Payload
764 -
765 765  Format: A8 MM NN XX XX XX XX YY
766 766  
767 767  Where:
... ... @@ -775,15 +775,15 @@
775 775  
776 776  To connect a Modbus Alarm with below commands.
777 777  
778 -* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 4C B0. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
800 +* The command to active alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 01 **4C B0**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 01 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 4C B0 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
779 779  
780 -* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 8D 70. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
802 +* The command to deactivate alarm is: 0A 05 00 04 00 00 **8D 70**. Where 0A 05 00 04 00 00 is the Modbus command to read the register 00 40 where stored the DI status. The 8D 70 is the CRC-16/MODBUS which calculate manually.
781 781  
782 782  So if user want to use downlink command to control to RS485 Alarm, he can use:
783 783  
784 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**: to activate the RS485 Alarm
806 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 01 00**(%%): to activate the RS485 Alarm
785 785  
786 -**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**: to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
808 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**A8 01 06 0A 05 00 04 00 00 00**(%%): to deactivate the RS485 Alarm
787 787  
788 788  A8 is type code and 01 means add CRC-16/MODBUS at the end, the 3^^rd^^ byte is 06, means the next 6 bytes are the command to be sent to the RS485 network, the final byte 00 means this command don’t need to acquire output.
789 789  
... ... @@ -792,7 +792,7 @@
792 792  
793 793  Check TTL Sensor return:
794 794  
795 -[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png]]
817 +[[image:1654132684752-193.png]]
796 796  
797 797  
798 798  
1654132684752-193.png
Author
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1 +XWiki.Xiaoling
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