Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 61 61 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 62 62 63 -* 63 +* 64 64 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 65 65 66 66 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -501,82 +501,64 @@ 501 501 502 502 [[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 503 503 504 -=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 505 505 506 -((( 505 + 506 + 507 +1. 508 +11. 509 +111. Compose the uplink payload 510 + 507 507 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 508 -))) 509 509 510 -((( 511 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 512 -))) 513 513 514 -((( 515 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 516 -))) 514 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 517 517 518 -((( 516 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 517 + 519 519 Final Payload is 520 -))) 521 521 522 -((( 523 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 524 -))) 520 +Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 525 525 526 -((( 527 527 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 528 -))) 529 529 530 -[[image: 1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]]524 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 531 531 532 -((( 533 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 534 -))) 535 535 536 -((( 537 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 538 -))) 539 539 540 -((( 528 +**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 529 + 530 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**. 531 + 541 541 Final Payload is 542 -))) 543 543 544 -((( 545 -(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 546 -))) 534 +Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 547 547 548 -1. ((( 549 -Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 550 -))) 551 -1. ((( 552 -PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 553 -))) 554 -1. ((( 555 -PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 556 -))) 557 -1. ((( 558 -PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 559 -))) 560 -1. ((( 561 -DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 562 -))) 536 +1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 537 +1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 538 +1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 539 +1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 540 +1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 563 563 564 -[[image: 1653272817147-600.png||height="437" width="717"]]542 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 565 565 544 + 566 566 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 567 567 568 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)20 20 0a 33 90 41547 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41 569 569 570 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20549 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20 571 571 572 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = (%style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)20 20 20 2d 30551 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30 573 573 553 + 554 + 574 574 Below are the uplink payloads: 575 575 576 -[[image: 1653272901032-107.png]]557 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]] 577 577 578 -(% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 579 579 560 +Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 561 + 580 580 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) 581 581 582 582 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). ... ... @@ -585,67 +585,52 @@ 585 585 586 586 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 587 587 588 -=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 589 589 590 -((( 571 + 572 +1. 573 +11. 574 +111. Uplink on demand 575 + 591 591 Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 592 -))) 593 593 594 -((( 595 595 Downlink control command: 596 -))) 597 597 598 -((( 599 -**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL. 600 -))) 580 +[[0x08 command>>path:#downlink_08]]: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL. 601 601 602 -((( 603 -**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 604 -))) 582 +[[0xA8 command>>path:#downlink_A8]]: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 605 605 606 -=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 607 607 608 -Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext. 609 609 610 -[[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 586 +1. 587 +11. 588 +111. Uplink on Interrupt 611 611 612 -((( 590 +Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 591 + 613 613 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 614 -))) 615 615 616 -((( 617 617 AT+INTMOD=1 Interrupt trigger by rising or falling edge. 618 -))) 619 619 620 -((( 621 621 AT+INTMOD=2 Interrupt trigger by falling edge. ( Default Value) 622 -))) 623 623 624 -((( 625 625 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 626 -))) 627 627 628 -== 3.4 Uplink Payload == 629 629 630 -(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %) 631 -|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 632 -|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)((( 633 -((( 601 +1. 602 +11. Uplink Payload 603 + 604 +|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** 605 +|Value|((( 634 634 Battery(mV) 635 -))) 636 636 637 -((( 638 638 & 639 -))) 640 640 641 -((( 642 642 Interrupt _Flag 643 -))) 644 -)))|(% style="width:93px" %)((( 611 +)))|((( 645 645 PAYLOAD_VER 646 646 647 647 648 -)))| (% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server.615 +)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 649 649 650 650 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 651 651 ... ... @@ -693,15 +693,15 @@ 693 693 694 694 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 695 695 696 -1. 697 -11. 663 +1. 664 +11. 698 698 111. Common Commands: 699 699 700 700 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 701 701 702 702 703 -1. 704 -11. 670 +1. 671 +11. 705 705 111. Sensor related commands: 706 706 707 707 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -1007,13 +1007,13 @@ 1007 1007 1008 1008 1009 1009 1010 -1. 977 +1. 1011 1011 11. Buttons 1012 1012 1013 1013 |**Button**|**Feature** 1014 1014 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1015 1015 1016 -1. 983 +1. 1017 1017 11. +3V3 Output 1018 1018 1019 1019 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1031,7 +1031,7 @@ 1031 1031 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -1. 1001 +1. 1035 1035 11. +5V Output 1036 1036 1037 1037 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1051,13 +1051,13 @@ 1051 1051 1052 1052 1053 1053 1054 -1. 1021 +1. 1055 1055 11. LEDs 1056 1056 1057 1057 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1058 1058 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1059 1059 1060 -1. 1027 +1. 1061 1061 11. Switch Jumper 1062 1062 1063 1063 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1103,7 +1103,7 @@ 1103 1103 1104 1104 1105 1105 1106 -1. 1073 +1. 1107 1107 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1108 1108 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1109 1109 ... ... @@ -1122,8 +1122,8 @@ 1122 1122 1123 1123 ATZ 1124 1124 1125 -1. 1126 -11. 1092 +1. 1093 +11. 1127 1127 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1128 1128 1129 1129 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1198,7 +1198,7 @@ 1198 1198 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1199 1199 1200 1200 1201 -1. 1168 +1. 1202 1202 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1203 1203 1204 1204 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1205,7 +1205,7 @@ 1205 1205 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 -1. 1175 +1. 1209 1209 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1210 1210 1211 1211 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1222,7 +1222,7 @@ 1222 1222 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 -1. 1192 +1. 1226 1226 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1227 1227 1228 1228 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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