Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -7,12 +7,15 @@ 7 7 **RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter User Manual** 8 8 9 9 10 + 10 10 **Table of Contents:** 11 11 13 +{{toc/}} 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 15 18 + 16 16 = 1.Introduction = 17 17 18 18 == 1.1 What is RS485-BL RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter == ... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 61 61 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 62 62 63 -* 66 +* 64 64 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 65 65 66 66 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ 159 159 160 160 ((( 161 161 The RS485-BL is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A mode by default. It has OTAA keys to join network. To connect a local LoRaWAN network, user just need to input the OTAA keys in the network server and power on the RS485-BL. It will auto join the network via OTAA. 165 + 166 + 162 162 ))) 163 163 164 164 == 3.2 Example to join LoRaWAN network == ... ... @@ -222,7 +222,9 @@ 222 222 == 3.3 Configure Commands to read data == 223 223 224 224 ((( 225 -There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>path:#AT_COMMAND]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 230 +There are plenty of RS485 and TTL level devices in the market and each device has different command to read the valid data. To support these devices in flexible, RS485-BL supports flexible command set. User can use [[AT Commands or LoRaWAN Downlink>>||anchor="H3.5ConfigureRS485-BLviaATorDownlink"]] Command to configure how RS485-BL should read the sensor and how to handle the return from RS485 or TTL sensors. 231 + 232 + 226 226 ))) 227 227 228 228 === 3.3.1 onfigure UART settings for RS485 or TTL communication === ... ... @@ -565,21 +565,18 @@ 565 565 566 566 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 567 567 568 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(%style="display:none" %) (%%)20 20 0a 33 90 41575 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 0a 33 90 41 569 569 570 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)02 aa 05 81 0a 20577 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= (% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 571 571 572 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)20 20 20 2d 30579 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white" %) 20 20 20 2d 30 573 573 574 - 575 - 576 576 Below are the uplink payloads: 577 577 578 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png]]583 +[[image:1653272901032-107.png]] 579 579 585 +(% style="color:red" %)Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 580 580 581 -Notice: the Max bytes is according to the max support bytes in different Frequency Bands for lowest SF. As below: 582 - 583 583 ~* For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=0, max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date) 584 584 585 585 * For AU915/AS923 bands, if UplinkDwell time=1, max 11 bytes for each uplink ( so 11 -5 = 6 max valid date). ... ... @@ -588,90 +588,121 @@ 588 588 589 589 ~* For all other bands: max 51 bytes for each uplink ( so 51 -5 = 46 max valid date). 590 590 595 +=== 3.3.5 Uplink on demand === 591 591 592 - 593 -1. 594 -11. 595 -111. Uplink on demand 596 - 597 +((( 597 597 Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. 599 +))) 598 598 601 +((( 599 599 Downlink control command: 603 +))) 600 600 601 -[[0x08 command>>path:#downlink_08]]: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL. 605 +((( 606 +**0x08 command**: Poll an uplink with current command set in RS485-BL. 607 +))) 602 602 603 -[[0xA8 command>>path:#downlink_A8]]: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 609 +((( 610 +**0xA8 command**: Send a command to RS485-BL and uplink the output from sensors. 611 +))) 604 604 613 +=== 3.3.6 Uplink on Interrupt === 605 605 615 +Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext. 606 606 607 -1. 608 -11. 609 -111. Uplink on Interrupt 617 +[[image:1653273818896-432.png]] 610 610 611 -Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] 612 - 619 +((( 613 613 AT+INTMOD=0 Disable Interrupt 621 +))) 614 614 623 +((( 615 615 AT+INTMOD=1 Interrupt trigger by rising or falling edge. 625 +))) 616 616 627 +((( 617 617 AT+INTMOD=2 Interrupt trigger by falling edge. ( Default Value) 629 +))) 618 618 631 +((( 619 619 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 633 +))) 620 620 635 +== 3.4 Uplink Payload == 621 621 622 -1. 623 -11. Uplink Payload 624 - 625 -|**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** 626 -|Value|((( 637 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:850px" %) 638 +|**Size(bytes)**|(% style="width:130px" %)**2**|(% style="width:93px" %)**1**|(% style="width:509px" %)**Length depends on the return from the commands** 639 +|Value|(% style="width:130px" %)((( 640 +((( 627 627 Battery(mV) 642 +))) 628 628 644 +((( 629 629 & 646 +))) 630 630 648 +((( 631 631 Interrupt _Flag 632 -)))|((( 650 +))) 651 +)))|(% style="width:93px" %)((( 633 633 PAYLOAD_VER 634 634 635 635 636 -)))|If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 655 +)))|(% style="width:509px" %)If the valid payload is too long and exceed the maximum support payload length in server, server will show payload not provided in the LoRaWAN server. 637 637 638 638 Below is the decoder for the first 3 bytes. The rest bytes are dynamic depends on different RS485 sensors. 639 639 640 - 659 +((( 641 641 function Decoder(bytes, port) { 661 +))) 642 642 663 +((( 643 643 ~/~/Payload Formats of RS485-BL Deceive 665 +))) 644 644 667 +((( 645 645 return { 669 +))) 646 646 671 +((( 647 647 ~/~/Battery,units:V 673 +))) 648 648 675 +((( 649 649 BatV:((bytes[0]<<8 | bytes[1])&0x7fff)/1000, 677 +))) 650 650 679 +((( 651 651 ~/~/GPIO_EXTI 681 +))) 652 652 683 +((( 653 653 EXTI_Trigger:(bytes[0] & 0x80)? "TRUE":"FALSE", 685 +))) 654 654 687 +((( 655 655 ~/~/payload of version 689 +))) 656 656 691 +((( 657 657 Pay_ver:bytes[2], 693 +))) 658 658 695 +((( 659 659 }; 697 +))) 660 660 699 +((( 661 661 } 701 +))) 662 662 663 - 664 - 665 - 666 - 667 - 668 - 703 +((( 669 669 TTN V3 uplink screen shot. 705 +))) 670 670 671 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png]]707 +[[image:1653274001211-372.png||height="192" width="732"]] 672 672 673 -1. 674 -11. Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink 709 +== 3.5 Configure RS485-BL via AT or Downlink == 675 675 676 676 User can configure RS485-BL via [[AT Commands >>path:#_Using_the_AT]]or LoRaWAN Downlink Commands 677 677 ... ... @@ -681,15 +681,15 @@ 681 681 682 682 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 683 683 684 -1. 685 -11. 719 +1. 720 +11. 686 686 111. Common Commands: 687 687 688 688 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 689 689 690 690 691 -1. 692 -11. 726 +1. 727 +11. 693 693 111. Sensor related commands: 694 694 695 695 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -995,13 +995,13 @@ 995 995 996 996 997 997 998 -1. 1033 +1. 999 999 11. Buttons 1000 1000 1001 1001 |**Button**|**Feature** 1002 1002 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 1003 1003 1004 -1. 1039 +1. 1005 1005 11. +3V3 Output 1006 1006 1007 1007 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1019,7 +1019,7 @@ 1019 1019 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 -1. 1057 +1. 1023 1023 11. +5V Output 1024 1024 1025 1025 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1039,13 +1039,13 @@ 1039 1039 1040 1040 1041 1041 1042 -1. 1077 +1. 1043 1043 11. LEDs 1044 1044 1045 1045 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1046 1046 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1047 1047 1048 -1. 1083 +1. 1049 1049 11. Switch Jumper 1050 1050 1051 1051 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1091,7 +1091,7 @@ 1091 1091 1092 1092 1093 1093 1094 -1. 1129 +1. 1095 1095 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1096 1096 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1097 1097 ... ... @@ -1110,8 +1110,8 @@ 1110 1110 1111 1111 ATZ 1112 1112 1113 -1. 1114 -11. 1148 +1. 1149 +11. 1115 1115 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1116 1116 1117 1117 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1186,7 +1186,7 @@ 1186 1186 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1187 1187 1188 1188 1189 -1. 1224 +1. 1190 1190 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1191 1191 1192 1192 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1193,7 +1193,7 @@ 1193 1193 1194 1194 1195 1195 1196 -1. 1231 +1. 1197 1197 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1198 1198 1199 1199 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1210,7 +1210,7 @@ 1210 1210 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 -1. 1248 +1. 1214 1214 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1215 1215 1216 1216 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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