Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -60,7 +60,7 @@ 60 60 * Power Consumption (exclude RS485 device): 61 61 ** Idle: 6uA@3.3v 62 62 63 -* 63 +* 64 64 ** 20dB Transmit: 130mA@3.3v 65 65 66 66 **Interface for Model:** ... ... @@ -438,10 +438,10 @@ 438 438 439 439 [[image:1653271276735-972.png]] 440 440 441 - 442 442 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 443 443 444 -|((( 443 +(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:729px" %) 444 +|(% style="width:726px" %)((( 445 445 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 446 446 447 447 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -453,85 +453,123 @@ 453 453 454 454 * Grab bytes: 455 455 456 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]456 +[[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 457 457 458 458 * Grab a section. 459 459 460 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]460 +[[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 461 461 462 462 * Grab different sections. 463 463 464 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]464 +[[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] 465 465 466 +((( 467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 468 +))) 466 466 467 -Note: 468 - 470 +((( 469 469 AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0. 472 +))) 470 470 471 -Example: 474 +((( 475 +**Example:** 476 +))) 472 472 473 -AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 478 +((( 479 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 480 +))) 474 474 475 -AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 482 +((( 483 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 484 +))) 476 476 477 -AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 486 +((( 487 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 488 +))) 478 478 479 -Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 490 +((( 491 +(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 492 +))) 480 480 481 -String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 494 +((( 495 +(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 496 +))) 482 482 483 -Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 498 +((( 499 +(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 500 +))) 484 484 485 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]502 +[[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 486 486 504 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 487 487 488 - 489 - 490 -1. 491 -11. 492 -111. Compose the uplink payload 493 - 506 +((( 494 494 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 508 +))) 495 495 510 +((( 511 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 512 +))) 496 496 497 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 514 +((( 515 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 516 +))) 498 498 499 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 500 - 518 +((( 501 501 Final Payload is 520 +))) 502 502 503 -Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 522 +((( 523 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 524 +))) 504 504 526 +((( 505 505 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 528 +))) 506 506 507 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]530 +[[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 508 508 532 +((( 533 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 534 +))) 509 509 536 +((( 537 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 538 +))) 510 510 511 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 512 - 513 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**. 514 - 540 +((( 515 515 Final Payload is 542 +))) 516 516 517 -Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 544 +((( 545 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 546 +))) 518 518 519 -1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 520 -1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 521 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 522 -1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 523 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 548 +1. ((( 549 +Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 550 +))) 551 +1. ((( 552 +PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 553 +))) 554 +1. ((( 555 +PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 556 +))) 557 +1. ((( 558 +PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 559 +))) 560 +1. ((( 561 +DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 562 +))) 524 524 525 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]564 +[[image:1653272817147-600.png||height="437" width="717"]] 526 526 527 - 528 528 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 529 529 530 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41 568 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)20 20 0a 33 90 41 531 531 532 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20 570 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 533 533 534 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30 572 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 20 20 20 2d 30 535 535 536 536 537 537 ... ... @@ -552,8 +552,8 @@ 552 552 553 553 554 554 555 -1. 556 -11. 593 +1. 594 +11. 557 557 111. Uplink on demand 558 558 559 559 Except uplink periodically, RS485-BL is able to uplink on demand. The server sends downlink command to RS485-BL and RS485 will uplink data base on the command. ... ... @@ -566,8 +566,8 @@ 566 566 567 567 568 568 569 -1. 570 -11. 607 +1. 608 +11. 571 571 111. Uplink on Interrupt 572 572 573 573 Put the interrupt sensor between 3.3v_out and GPIO ext.[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png]] ... ... @@ -581,7 +581,7 @@ 581 581 AT+INTMOD=3 Interrupt trigger by rising edge. 582 582 583 583 584 -1. 622 +1. 585 585 11. Uplink Payload 586 586 587 587 |**Size(bytes)**|**2**|**1**|**Length depends on the return from the commands** ... ... @@ -643,15 +643,15 @@ 643 643 644 644 * **Sensor Related Commands**: These commands are special designed for RS485-BL. User can see these commands below: 645 645 646 -1. 647 -11. 684 +1. 685 +11. 648 648 111. Common Commands: 649 649 650 650 They should be available for each of Dragino Sensors, such as: change uplink interval, reset device. For firmware v1.3, user can find what common commands it supports: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/index.php?title=End_Device_AT_Commands_and_Downlink_Commands]] 651 651 652 652 653 -1. 654 -11. 691 +1. 692 +11. 655 655 111. Sensor related commands: 656 656 657 657 ==== Choose Device Type (RS485 or TTL) ==== ... ... @@ -957,13 +957,13 @@ 957 957 958 958 959 959 960 -1. 998 +1. 961 961 11. Buttons 962 962 963 963 |**Button**|**Feature** 964 964 |**RST**|Reboot RS485-BL 965 965 966 -1. 1004 +1. 967 967 11. +3V3 Output 968 968 969 969 RS485-BL has a Controllable +3V3 output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -981,7 +981,7 @@ 981 981 By default, the AT+3V3T=0. This is a special case, means the +3V3 output is always on at any time 982 982 983 983 984 -1. 1022 +1. 985 985 11. +5V Output 986 986 987 987 RS485-BL has a Controllable +5V output, user can use this output to power external sensor. ... ... @@ -1001,13 +1001,13 @@ 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 1004 -1. 1042 +1. 1005 1005 11. LEDs 1006 1006 1007 1007 |**LEDs**|**Feature** 1008 1008 |**LED1**|Blink when device transmit a packet. 1009 1009 1010 -1. 1048 +1. 1011 1011 11. Switch Jumper 1012 1012 1013 1013 |**Switch Jumper**|**Feature** ... ... @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ 1053 1053 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 -1. 1094 +1. 1057 1057 11. Common AT Command Sequence 1058 1058 111. Multi-channel ABP mode (Use with SX1301/LG308) 1059 1059 ... ... @@ -1072,8 +1072,8 @@ 1072 1072 1073 1073 ATZ 1074 1074 1075 -1. 1076 -11. 1113 +1. 1114 +11. 1077 1077 111. Single-channel ABP mode (Use with LG01/LG02) 1078 1078 1079 1079 AT+FDR Reset Parameters to Factory Default, Keys Reserve ... ... @@ -1148,7 +1148,7 @@ 1148 1148 [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image035.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image036.png]] 1149 1149 1150 1150 1151 -1. 1189 +1. 1152 1152 11. How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? 1153 1153 1154 1154 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. ... ... @@ -1155,7 +1155,7 @@ 1155 1155 1156 1156 1157 1157 1158 -1. 1196 +1. 1159 1159 11. How many RS485-Slave can RS485-BL connects? 1160 1160 1161 1161 The RS485-BL can support max 32 RS485 devices. Each uplink command of RS485-BL can support max 16 different RS485 command. So RS485-BL can support max 16 RS485 devices pre-program in the device for uplink. For other devices no pre-program, user can use the [[downlink message (type code 0xA8) to poll their info>>path:#downlink_A8]]. ... ... @@ -1172,7 +1172,7 @@ 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 1174 1175 -1. 1213 +1. 1176 1176 11. Why I can’t join TTN V3 in US915 /AU915 bands? 1177 1177 1178 1178 It might about the channels mapping. Please see for detail.
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