Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -397,8 +397,8 @@ 397 397 398 398 **AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 399 399 400 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" %) 401 -|((( 400 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:501px" %) 401 +|(% style="width:498px" %)((( 402 402 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 403 403 404 404 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** ... ... @@ -412,39 +412,36 @@ 412 412 413 413 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 414 414 415 -(% border="1" class="table-bordered" %) 416 -|((( 415 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:580px" %) 416 +|(% style="width:577px" %)((( 417 417 **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx** 418 418 419 419 * **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode** 420 420 * **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix** 421 - 422 - 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 -Examples: 423 +**Examples:** 426 426 427 427 1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 428 428 429 429 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 430 430 431 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 429 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49** 432 432 433 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]431 +[[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 434 434 435 - 436 436 1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 437 437 438 438 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 439 439 440 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 437 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is(% style="background-color:yellow" %) **2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30** 441 441 442 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]439 +[[image:1653271276735-972.png]] 443 443 444 - 445 445 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 446 446 447 -|((( 443 +(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:729px" %) 444 +|(% style="width:726px" %)((( 448 448 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 449 449 450 450 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -456,85 +456,123 @@ 456 456 457 457 * Grab bytes: 458 458 459 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]456 +[[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 460 460 461 461 * Grab a section. 462 462 463 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]460 +[[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 464 464 465 465 * Grab different sections. 466 466 467 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]464 +[[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] 468 468 466 +((( 467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 468 +))) 469 469 470 -Note: 471 - 470 +((( 472 472 AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0. 472 +))) 473 473 474 -Example: 474 +((( 475 +**Example:** 476 +))) 475 475 476 -AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 478 +((( 479 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 480 +))) 477 477 478 -AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 482 +((( 483 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 484 +))) 479 479 480 -AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 486 +((( 487 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 488 +))) 481 481 482 -Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 490 +((( 491 +(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 492 +))) 483 483 484 -String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 494 +((( 495 +(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 496 +))) 485 485 486 -Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 498 +((( 499 +(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 500 +))) 487 487 488 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]502 +[[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 489 489 504 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 490 490 491 - 492 - 493 -1. 494 -11. 495 -111. Compose the uplink payload 496 - 506 +((( 497 497 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 508 +))) 498 498 510 +((( 511 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 512 +))) 499 499 500 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 514 +((( 515 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 516 +))) 501 501 502 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 503 - 518 +((( 504 504 Final Payload is 520 +))) 505 505 506 -Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 522 +((( 523 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 524 +))) 507 507 526 +((( 508 508 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 528 +))) 509 509 510 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]530 +[[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 511 511 532 +((( 533 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 534 +))) 512 512 536 +((( 537 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 538 +))) 513 513 514 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 515 - 516 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**. 517 - 540 +((( 518 518 Final Payload is 542 +))) 519 519 520 -Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 544 +((( 545 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 546 +))) 521 521 522 -1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 523 -1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 524 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 525 -1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 526 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 548 +1. ((( 549 +Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 550 +))) 551 +1. ((( 552 +PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 553 +))) 554 +1. ((( 555 +PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 556 +))) 557 +1. ((( 558 +PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 559 +))) 560 +1. ((( 561 +DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 562 +))) 527 527 528 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]564 +[[image:1653272817147-600.png||height="437" width="717"]] 529 529 530 - 531 531 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 532 532 533 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41 568 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)20 20 0a 33 90 41 534 534 535 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20 570 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 536 536 537 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30 572 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 20 20 20 2d 30 538 538 539 539 540 540
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