Changes for page RS485-BL – Waterproof RS485 to LoRaWAN Converter
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/23 15:57
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... ... @@ -397,7 +397,8 @@ 397 397 398 398 **AT+COMMANDx : **This command will be sent to RS485/TTL devices during each sampling, Max command length is 14 bytes. The grammar is: 399 399 400 -|((( 400 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:501px" %) 401 +|(% style="width:498px" %)((( 401 401 **AT+COMMANDx=xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx,m** 402 402 403 403 **xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx xx: The RS485 command to be sent** ... ... @@ -411,38 +411,36 @@ 411 411 412 412 **AT+SEARCHx**: This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx. 413 413 414 -|((( 415 +(% border="1" class="table-bordered" style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:580px" %) 416 +|(% style="width:577px" %)((( 415 415 **AT+SEARCHx=aa,xx xx xx xx xx** 416 416 417 417 * **aa: 1: prefix match mode; 2: prefix and suffix match mode** 418 418 * **xx xx xx xx xx: match string. Max 5 bytes for prefix and 5 bytes for suffix** 419 - 420 - 421 421 ))) 422 422 423 -Examples: 423 +**Examples:** 424 424 425 425 1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 426 426 427 427 If we set AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34. (max 5 bytes for prefix) 428 428 429 -The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 429 +The valid data will be all bytes after 1E 56 34 , so it is (% style="background-color:yellow" %)**2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49** 430 430 431 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]]431 +[[image:1653271044481-711.png]] 432 432 433 - 434 434 1. For a return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 435 435 436 436 If we set AT+SEARCH1=2, 1E 56 34+31 00 49 437 437 438 -Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 437 +Device will search the bytes between 1E 56 34 and 31 00 49. So it is(% style="background-color:yellow" %) **2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30** 439 439 440 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]]439 +[[image:1653271276735-972.png]] 441 441 442 - 443 443 **AT+DATACUTx : **This command defines how to handle the return from AT+COMMANDx, max return length is 45 bytes. 444 444 445 -|((( 443 +(% style="background-color:#4f81bd; color:white; width:729px" %) 444 +|(% style="width:726px" %)((( 446 446 **AT+DATACUTx=a,b,c** 447 447 448 448 * **a: length for the return of AT+COMMAND** ... ... @@ -454,85 +454,123 @@ 454 454 455 455 * Grab bytes: 456 456 457 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]]456 +[[image:1653271581490-837.png||height="313" width="722"]] 458 458 459 459 * Grab a section. 460 460 461 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]]460 +[[image:1653271648378-342.png||height="326" width="720"]] 462 462 463 463 * Grab different sections. 464 464 465 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]]464 +[[image:1653271657255-576.png||height="305" width="730"]] 466 466 466 +((( 467 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note:** 468 +))) 467 467 468 -Note: 469 - 470 +((( 470 470 AT+SEARCHx and AT+DATACUTx can be used together, if both commands are set, RS485-BL will first process AT+SEARCHx on the return string and get a temporary string, and then process AT+DATACUTx on this temporary string to get the final payload. In this case, AT+DATACUTx need to set to format AT+DATACUTx=0,xx,xx where the return bytes set to 0. 472 +))) 471 471 472 -Example: 474 +((( 475 +**Example:** 476 +))) 473 473 474 -AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 478 +((( 479 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+COMMAND1=11 01 1E D0,0 480 +))) 475 475 476 -AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 482 +((( 483 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+SEARCH1=1,1E 56 34 484 +))) 477 477 478 -AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 486 +((( 487 +(% style="color:red" %)AT+DATACUT1=0,2,1~~5 488 +))) 479 479 480 -Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 490 +((( 491 +(% style="color:red" %)Return string from AT+COMMAND1: 16 0c 1e 56 34 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 492 +))) 481 481 482 -String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 494 +((( 495 +(% style="color:red" %)String after SEARCH command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 41 30 31 00 49 496 +))) 483 483 484 -Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 498 +((( 499 +(% style="color:red" %)Valid payload after DataCUT command: 2e 30 58 5f 36 500 +))) 485 485 486 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]]502 +[[image:1653271763403-806.png]] 487 487 504 +=== 3.3.4 Compose the uplink payload === 488 488 489 - 490 - 491 -1. 492 -11. 493 -111. Compose the uplink payload 494 - 506 +((( 495 495 Through AT+COMMANDx and AT+DATACUTx we got valid value from each RS485 commands, Assume these valid value are RETURN1, RETURN2, .., to RETURNx. The next step is how to compose the LoRa Uplink Payload by these RETURNs. The command is **AT+DATAUP.** 508 +))) 496 496 510 +((( 511 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 512 +))) 497 497 498 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=0** 514 +((( 515 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 516 +))) 499 499 500 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **A SIGNLE UPLINK**. 501 - 518 +((( 502 502 Final Payload is 520 +))) 503 503 504 -Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 522 +((( 523 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + VALID Value from RETURN1 + Valid Value from RETURN2 + … + RETURNx 524 +))) 505 505 526 +((( 506 506 Where PAYVER is defined by AT+PAYVER, below is an example screen shot. 528 +))) 507 507 508 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]]530 +[[image:1653272787040-634.png||height="515" width="719"]] 509 509 532 +((( 533 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 534 +))) 510 510 536 +((( 537 +Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with (% style="color:red" %)**Multiply UPLINKs**. 538 +))) 511 511 512 -**Examples: AT+DATAUP=1** 513 - 514 -Compose the uplink payload with value returns in sequence and send with **Multiply UPLINKs**. 515 - 540 +((( 516 516 Final Payload is 542 +))) 517 517 518 -Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 544 +((( 545 +(% style="color:#4f81bd" %)Battery Info+PAYVER + PAYLOAD COUNT + PAYLOAD# + DATA 546 +))) 519 519 520 -1. Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 521 -1. PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 522 -1. PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 523 -1. PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 524 -1. DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, [[Notice*!>>path:#max_byte]]) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 548 +1. ((( 549 +Battery Info (2 bytes): Battery voltage 550 +))) 551 +1. ((( 552 +PAYVER (1 byte): Defined by AT+PAYVER 553 +))) 554 +1. ((( 555 +PAYLOAD COUNT (1 byte): Total how many uplinks of this sampling. 556 +))) 557 +1. ((( 558 +PAYLOAD# (1 byte): Number of this uplink. (from 0,1,2,3…,to PAYLOAD COUNT) 559 +))) 560 +1. ((( 561 +DATA: Valid value: max 6 bytes(US915 version here, Notice*!) for each uplink so each uplink <= 11 bytes. For the last uplink, DATA will might less than 6 bytes 562 +))) 525 525 526 -[[image: file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]]564 +[[image:1653272817147-600.png||height="437" width="717"]] 527 527 528 - 529 529 So totally there will be 3 uplinks for this sampling, each uplink includes 6 bytes DATA 530 530 531 -DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = 20 20 0a 33 90 41 568 +DATA1=RETURN1 Valid Value = ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)20 20 0a 33 90 41 532 532 533 -DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= 02 aa 05 81 0a 20 570 +DATA2=1^^st^^ ~~ 6^^th^^ byte of Valid value of RETURN10= ~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%)02 aa 05 81 0a 20 534 534 535 -DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 = 20 20 20 2d 30 572 +DATA3=7^^th^^ ~~ 11^^th^^ bytes of Valid value of RETURN10 =~(% style="background-color:#4f81bd;color:white" %)(% style="display:none" %) (%%) 20 20 20 2d 30 536 536 537 537 538 538
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