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1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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4
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7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
9
10 {{toc/}}
11
12
13
14
15 = 1.  Introduction =
16
17
18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
19
20
21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
24
25 (((
26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
27
28 (((
29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
30 )))
31
32 (((
33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
34 )))
35 )))
36
37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
39
40
41 )))
42
43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
44
45
46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
47
48
49
50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
51
52
53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
54
55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
99
100
101 == 1.3  Features ==
102
103
104 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
105 * ESP32 PICO D4
106 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
107 * Arduino IDE Compatible
108 * Open source hardware / software
109 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
110 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
111 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
112 * Motion sensing capability
113 * Power Monitoring
114 * Charging circuit via USB port
115 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
116 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
117 * Datalog
118
119
120 == 1.4  Applications ==
121
122
123 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
124 * Human tracking
125
126
127 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
128
129
130 == 2.1 How it works? ==
131
132
133 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
134
135
136
137 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
138
139
140 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
141
142
143 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
144
145
146
147 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
148
149
150 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
151
152 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
153
154
155 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
156
157
158 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
159
160
161 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
162
163
164 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
165
166
167
168 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
169
170
171 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
172
173
174
175 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
176
177
178 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
179
180
181
182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
184
185
186 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
187
188
189
190 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
191
192
193 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
194
195 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
196 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY:            **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
197 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:                        **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
198
199 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
200
201
202
203 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
204
205
206 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
207
208
209 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
210
211 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink:  0x2301**
212
213
214 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
215 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1
216 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
217
218 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
219
220
221 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002
222
223 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13
224
225 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version
226
227 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
228
229 *0x01: EU868
230
231 *0x02: US915
232
233 *0x03: IN865
234
235 *0x04: AU915
236
237 *0x05: KZ865
238
239 *0x06: RU864
240
241 *0x07: AS923
242
243 *0x08: AS923-1
244
245 *0x09: AS923-2
246
247 *0x0a: AS923-3
248
249 Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF)
250
251 (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
252
253
254 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV
255
256 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
257
258
259 (% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40
260
261 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %)
262 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit
263 |=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings
264
265 (% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:**
266
267 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY
268
269 (% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY
270
271 (% style="color:red" %)** 3 :**  (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid
272
273
274 (% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload**
275
276 (% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
277
278 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
279
280
281 (% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:**
282
283 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
284
285 (% style="color:red" %)** 2:**  (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%)  
286
287
288 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):  0x02
289
290 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %)
291 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit
292 |=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]]
293
294
295 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
296
297
298 Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes,
299
300
301 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %)
302 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
303 **Size(bytes)**
304 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
305 2
306 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
307 2
308 )))
309 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
310 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
311 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
312
313 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
314
315
316 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
317
318 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
319 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
320 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
321
322 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
323
324 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %)
325 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit
326 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
327
328 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
329
330
331 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
332
333 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
334 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
335
336 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
337
338 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
339
340 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
341
342
343 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
344
345
346 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
347
348 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
349
350
351
352 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
353
354 **Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
355
356
357 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
358
359 **Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV).
360
361 (((
362 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
363 )))
364
365 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
366 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
367 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
368 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
369 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
370
371
372 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ====
373
374 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1
375
376 **Set the format of GPS data uplink link:**
377
378 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
379 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
380
381
382 **Set the format of BLE data uplink link:**
383
384 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
385
386
387 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
388
389 **Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1.
390
391 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
392
393 (((
394 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:**  (%%) Disable LED indicator.
395 )))
396
397 (((
398 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:**  (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
399 )))
400
401
402 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
403
404 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
405
406
407 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
408
409 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
410
411
412
413 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
414
415
416 The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
417
418
419 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %)
420 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
421 **Size(bytes)**
422 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1
423 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
424 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
425 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
426
427 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
428 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
429
430
431
432 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
433
434
435 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
436
437
438 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
439
440 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
441 * b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
442 * c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL
443
444 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
445
446 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
447 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
448 **Size(bytes)**
449 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
450 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
451
452 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]]
453
454
455
456 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
457
458
459 TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink.
460
461 User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings.
462
463
464 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
465 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
466 **Size(bytes)**
467 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
468 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
469 iBeacon MAJOR
470 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
471 iBeacon MINOR
472 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
473 iBeacon Measured Power
474 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
475 iBeacon RSSI
476 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
477 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
478 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
479
480 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
481
482
483 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
484 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
485 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
486 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
487 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
488 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
489 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
490
491
492 === 2.4.6  Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID ===
493
494
495 TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink.
496
497
498 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %)
499 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
500 **Size(bytes)**
501 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1
502 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)(((
503 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
504 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
505
506 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
507 [[image:1667288597595-714.png||height="212" width="1151"]]
508
509
510 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
511 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID:      **(%%)WiFi name.
512 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:      **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi.
513
514
515 === 2.4.7  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
516
517
518 In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
519
520 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
521
522
523 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
524
525
526 Add the decoder from this link: 
527
528 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]]
529
530 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
531
532 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
533
534
535
536 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
537
538
539 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
540
541 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
542
543 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
544
545
546
547 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
548
549
550 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
551
552 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
553
554
555
556 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
557
558
559
560 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
561
562
563 total 273 entries,by default,
564
565 User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.
566
567 Example use case.
568
569 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]]
570
571
572 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]]
573
574
575
576 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
577
578
579 (((
580 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
581 )))
582
583
584 (((
585 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode.
586 )))
587
588
589 (((
590 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
591 )))
592
593 * Server sends a downlink command to exit.
594 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
595
596 (((
597 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
598 )))
599
600
601
602 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
603
604
605 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
606
607
608
609 == 2.10 LED Status ==
610
611
612 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
613 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
614 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
615 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
616 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
617 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
618 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
619 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
620 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
621 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
622 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
623 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
624 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
625
626
627 == 2.11 Button Function ==
628
629
630 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
631
632 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
633
634 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
635
636
637 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
638
639 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
640
641
642 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:510px" %)
643 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description**
644 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
645 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
646 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
647
648
649 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
650
651
652 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
653
654 * Power on the device
655 * Recharge the battery
656 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
657 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
658
659
660 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
661
662
663 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
664
665 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
666
667
668
669 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
670
671
672 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
673
674
675 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
676
677
678 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
679
680
681 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
682
683
684 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
685
686
687 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
688
689
690
691 == 3.2 Command Set ==
692
693
694 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
695
696
697 Set device uplink interval.
698
699 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
700
701 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
702
703 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
704
705
706 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
707
708 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
709
710
711
712 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
713
714
715 Set alarm packet transmit interval
716
717 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
718
719 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
720
721 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
722
723
724 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
725
726 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
727
728
729
730 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
731
732
733 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
734
735 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
736
737 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
738
739 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
740
741
742 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
743
744 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
745
746
747
748 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
749
750
751 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
752
753 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
754
755 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
756
757 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
758
759
760
761 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
762
763
764 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
765
766 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
767
768 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
769
770 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
771
772
773 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
774
775 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
776
777
778
779 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
780
781
782 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
783
784 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
785
786 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
787
788 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
789
790
791 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
792
793 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
794
795
796
797 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
798
799
800 SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
801
802
803 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
804
805 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc**
806
807 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
808
809 * (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
810 * (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY:                     **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
811 * (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:                        **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
812
813 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
814
815 * (% style="color:red" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
816 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
817
818 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc:   **
819
820 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State  
821 * (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%))  
822
823 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
824
825 AT+ SMOD =1,0,0 ~-~->  GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
826 AT+ SMOD =1,1,0 ~-~->  GPS +BAT State
827 AT+ SMOD =2,0,1 ~-~->  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
828 AT+ SMOD =2,0,2 ~-~->  (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State
829
830
831 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
832
833 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0,0
834
835
836
837 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
838
839
840 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
841
842
843 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
844
845
846 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
847
848 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
849
850 **Example:**  AT+FTIME=150
851
852
853 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
854
855 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
856
857
858
859 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
860
861
862 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
863
864
865 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
866
867
868 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
869
870 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
871
872
873 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
874
875 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
876
877 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
878
879 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
880
881
882
883 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
884
885 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
886
887 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx**
888
889
890 **~ Example:**
891
892 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
893
894 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
895
896
897 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
898
899 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
900
901
902
903 === 3.2.10  Auto Send None-ACK messages ===
904
905
906 TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message.
907
908
909 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
910
911 The default factory setting is 0.
912
913
914 **Command Example Function Response:**
915
916 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**  (%%) ~/~/  Poll None-ACK message OK
917
918
919 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34**
920
921 Example: 0x3401  ~/~/  Same as AT+PNACKMD=1
922
923
924
925 === 3.2.11  Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon ===
926
927
928 BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID.
929
930 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.**
931
932 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
933
934 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456**   (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456
935
936 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0**  (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK
937
938
939 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xA5)**
940
941 Example: 0xA5010203040506    ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456
942
943
944 === 3.2.12  Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID ===
945
946
947 WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID.
948
949 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.**
950
951 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
952
953 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ WiFiMASK =123456**    (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456
954
955 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ WiFiMASK =0**       (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK
956
957
958 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xA5)**
959
960 Example: 0xA5010203040506    ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456
961
962
963 === 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
964
965
966 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing.
967
968 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
969
970
971 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ SHOWID=XX         **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)
972
973 Example: AT+ SHOWID =1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing.
974
975
976 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
977
978
979
980 = 5. Upload Firmware =
981
982
983 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
984
985
986 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
987
988
989
990 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
991
992
993 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
994
995
996 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
997
998
999 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
1000
1001 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
1002
1003
1004 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
1005
1006
1007 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
1008
1009
1010 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
1011
1012
1013 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
1014
1015
1016
1017 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
1018
1019 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]]
1020
1021
1022 Users need to use below files:
1023
1024 boot_app0.bin @0e000
1025
1026 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
1027
1028
1029 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
1030
1031
1032
1033 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
1034
1035 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
1036
1037
1038
1039 = 6. Developer Guide =
1040
1041
1042 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
1043
1044
1045 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
1046
1047
1048 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
1049
1050 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
1051
1052
1053 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
1054
1055
1056
1057 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
1058
1059 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
1060
1061
1062 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2.
1063
1064 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png]]
1065
1066 **~ Figure1**
1067
1068
1069 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png]]
1070
1071 **Figure2**
1072
1073
1074 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
1075
1076 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
1077
1078
1079 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
1080
1081
1082
1083 == 6.2 Source Code ==
1084
1085
1086 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
1087
1088 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
1089
1090
1091
1092 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
1093
1094 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
1095
1096
1097
1098 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
1099
1100 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
1101
1102
1103
1104 = 7.  FAQ =
1105
1106
1107 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
1108
1109
1110 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
1111
1112
1113
1114 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
1115
1116
1117 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
1118
1119
1120
1121 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
1122 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
1123 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
1124 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
1125 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
1126 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
1127 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
1128 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
1129 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
1130 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
1131
1132 == 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD ==
1133
1134
1135 === **Serial port utility** ===
1136
1137
1138 Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams.
1139
1140 Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart.
1141
1142
1143 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
1144 [[image:image-20221102140621-1.png]]
1145
1146
1147 When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF
1148
1149
1150 [[image:image-20221102140638-2.png]]
1151
1152
1153
1154 === **SecureCRT** ===
1155
1156
1157 The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view.
1158
1159
1160 [[image:image-20221102140704-3.png]]
1161
1162
1163 [[image:image-20221102140712-4.png]]
1164
1165
1166
1167 === **PUTTY** ===
1168
1169
1170 [[image:image-20221102140748-5.png]]
1171
1172
1173 Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty.
1174
1175
1176 [[image:image-20221102140801-6.png]]
1177
1178
1179
1180 = 8.  Order Info =
1181
1182
1183 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
1184
1185 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
1186
1187 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
1188 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
1189 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
1190 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
1191 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
1192 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
1193 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
1194
1195
1196 = 9.  Packing Info =
1197
1198
1199 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
1200
1201 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
1202 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
1203
1204 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
1205
1206 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm
1207 * Weight: 50g
1208
1209
1210 = 10. Support =
1211
1212
1213 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
1214 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
1215
1216
1217 = 11.  Reference =
1218
1219
1220 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
1221 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
1222 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
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