Version 74.5 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/11 10:22

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
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Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 19
Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 35 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 36
Xiaoling 15.3 37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
Xiaoling 16.4 39
40
Xiaoling 15.3 41 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.4 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 50.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 51
Xiaoling 15.2 52
Xiaoling 19.2 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 54
Xiaoling 19.2 55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
99
Xiaoling 74.4 100
101
Xiaoling 19.2 102 == 1.3  Features ==
103
104
105 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
106 * ESP32 PICO D4
107 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 108 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 109 * Open source hardware / software
110 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
111 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
112 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
113 * Motion sensing capability
114 * Power Monitoring
115 * Charging circuit via USB port
116 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
117 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
118 * Datalog
119
Xiaoling 74.4 120
121
Xiaoling 19.2 122 == 1.4  Applications ==
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124
Edwin Chen 12.1 125 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
126 * Human tracking
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Xiaoling 74.4 128
129
Xiaoling 19.3 130 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
Xiaoling 19.2 131
Xiaoling 50.2 132
Xiaoling 19.3 133 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 134
Xiaoling 19.3 135
Xiaoling 19.2 136 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 50.2 139
Xiaoling 19.3 140 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 141
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Xiaoling 50.2 143 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
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Xiaoling 50.2 146 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 147
Xiaoling 50.2 148
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Xiaoling 19.2 150 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 153 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 155 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 157
Xiaoling 50.2 158 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 159
160
161 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
162
163
Xiaoling 50.2 164 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 165
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Xiaoling 50.2 167 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 171 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 174 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 175
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Xiaoling 50.2 178 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 179
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Xiaoling 50.2 181 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 182
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Xiaoling 50.2 186 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
Xiaoling 19.2 187
Xiaoling 50.2 188
189 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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Xiaoling 68.4 192
Xiaoling 66.3 193 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 194
Xiaoling 66.3 195
Edwin Chen 55.1 196 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 197
Edwin Chen 55.1 198 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
199 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
200 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 201
Edwin Chen 55.1 202 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 203
Xiaoling 50.2 204
Xiaoling 19.2 205
Xiaoling 66.3 206 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 207
208
Xiaoling 66.3 209 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 210
Xiaoling 66.3 211
Edwin Chen 74.1 212 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 213
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Xiaoling 66.2 215 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
216 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1
217 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 218
Xiaoling 66.2 219 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
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Xiaoling 74.2 222 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002
Xiaoling 19.2 223
Xiaoling 74.2 224 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13
Xiaoling 19.2 225
Xiaoling 74.2 226 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version
Xiaoling 50.2 227
Xiaoling 74.2 228 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
Edwin Chen 55.1 229
230 *0x01: EU868
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232 *0x02: US915
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234 *0x03: IN865
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236 *0x04: AU915
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238 *0x05: KZ865
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240 *0x06: RU864
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242 *0x07: AS923
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244 *0x08: AS923-1
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246 *0x09: AS923-2
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248 *0x0a: AS923-3
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Xiaoling 74.2 250 Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF)
Edwin Chen 55.1 251
Xiaoling 74.2 252 (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
Edwin Chen 55.1 253
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Xiaoling 74.2 255 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV
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Edwin Chen 55.1 257 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Xiaoling 74.2 259 TrackerD Model:0x40
Edwin Chen 55.1 260
Xiaoling 74.2 261 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
262 |(% style="width:75px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:64px" %)2bits|(% style="width:88px" %)2bit|(% style="width:84px" %)4bit
263 |(% style="width:75px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:88px" %)GPS_MOD|(% style="width:84px" %)BLE_MOD
Xiaoling 66.2 264
Xiaoling 74.2 265 (% style="color:blue" %)**SMOD:**
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267 (% style="color:red" %)**1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY
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269 (% style="color:red" %)**2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY
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271 (% style="color:red" %)**3 :**  (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid
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273
274 (% style="color:blue" %)**GPS MOD:**
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276 (% style="color:red" %)**0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
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278 (% style="color:red" %)**1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
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280
281 (% style="color:blue" %)**BLE MOD:**
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283 (% style="color:red" %)**1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
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285 TrackerD Status:  0x02
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287 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:345px" %)
288 |(% style="width:77px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:91px" %)1bits|(% style="width:48px" %)1bit|(% style="width:126px" %)1bit
289 |(% style="width:77px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:91px" %)PNACKMD|(% style="width:48px" %)LON|(% style="width:126px" %)Transport** **Mode
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291 (% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%) Transport Mode
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293 (% style="color:red" %)**1 :  **(%%) AT+LON
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295 (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) Datalog Enable/Disable
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Xiaoling 66.3 299 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 300
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Edwin Chen 59.3 302 User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.
Edwin Chen 55.1 303
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Xiaoling 51.24 305 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
Xiaoling 51.23 306 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.21 307 **Size(bytes)**
Edwin Chen 59.2 308 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((
309 2
Xiaoling 51.24 310 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 59.2 311 2
Xiaoling 19.2 312 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 313 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 314 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 315 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 316
Xiaoling 66.2 317 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 318
Xiaoling 50.2 319
Xiaoling 51.24 320 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 321
Xiaoling 51.24 322 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
323 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 324 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 325
Xiaoling 74.4 326
327
Xiaoling 51.24 328 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
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330 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
Edwin Chen 59.3 331 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit
332 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 333
Xiaoling 51.11 334 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 335
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Xiaoling 51.24 337 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 338
Xiaoling 51.11 339 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
340 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 341
Xiaoling 51.9 342 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 343
Xiaoling 50.2 344 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 345
Edwin Chen 59.3 346 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 347
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Xiaoling 50.2 349 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 350
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Edwin Chen 59.3 352 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 353
354 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 358 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 359
Xiaoling 51.6 360 Example:  0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 361
362
Xiaoling 51.24 363 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 364
365 Example:  0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
366
Xiaoling 51.27 367 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 368 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 369 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 370
Xiaoling 50.4 371 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
372 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
373 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
374 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
375 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 376
Xiaoling 74.3 377
Xiaoling 74.5 378
Xiaoling 74.3 379 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ====
380
381 Set the format of GPS data uplink link
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383 0x00:  Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
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385 0x01:  Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
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387
Xiaoling 51.24 388 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
389
Xiaoling 51.4 390 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 391
Xiaoling 51.27 392 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 393 0x00:  Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 394 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 395
Xiaoling 51.27 396 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 397 0x01:  Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 398 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 399
400
Xiaoling 51.24 401 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 402
Xiaoling 51.4 403 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 404
405
Xiaoling 51.24 406 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 407
Xiaoling 51.9 408 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 409
410
Xiaoling 66.2 411
Xiaoling 66.3 412 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 413
Xiaoling 66.2 414
Edwin Chen 59.2 415 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 416
417
Edwin Chen 59.2 418 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
419 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
420 **Size(bytes)**
421 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1
422 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
423 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
424 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 425
Xiaoling 66.2 426 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
427 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
428
429
430
Xiaoling 66.3 431 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 432
Xiaoling 66.2 433
Edwin Chen 59.3 434 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 435
Xiaoling 66.2 436
Xiaoling 66.3 437 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 438
Edwin Chen 59.3 439 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Xiaoling 66.3 440 * b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Xiaoling 50.2 441
Edwin Chen 59.3 442 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 443
Xiaoling 66.2 444 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
445 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
446 **Size(bytes)**
447 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 448 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 449
Xiaoling 68.2 450 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 451
Xiaoling 66.2 452
453
Xiaoling 66.3 454 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 455
456
Xiaoling 51.25 457 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 458 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 459 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 460 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 461 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 462 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 463 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
464 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 465 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 466 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 467 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 468 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 469 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 470 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 471 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 472
Xiaoling 50.2 473 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 474
475
Xiaoling 51.9 476 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
477 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
478 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
480 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
481 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
482 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 483
Xiaoling 74.4 484
485
Xiaoling 68.3 486 === 2.4.6  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
Xiaoling 19.3 487
Xiaoling 50.2 488
Xiaoling 19.2 489 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
490
Xiaoling 51.9 491 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 492
493
Xiaoling 50.2 494 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
495
Xiaoling 51.9 496
Xiaoling 19.2 497 Add the decoder from this link:
498
499
500 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
501
Xiaoling 50.2 502 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 503
504
505
Xiaoling 66.3 506 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 507
508
Xiaoling 51.27 509 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 510 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 511 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 512
Xiaoling 51.27 513 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 514 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 51.27 515 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 516
517
Xiaoling 50.2 518 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 519
Xiaoling 50.2 520
521
Xiaoling 66.3 522 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 523
524
Xiaoling 51.27 525 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 526 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 527 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 528
Xiaoling 51.27 529 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 530 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
Xiaoling 51.27 531 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 532
533
Xiaoling 50.2 534 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 535
536
537
Xiaoling 68.4 538 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 539
Xiaoling 68.4 540
Edwin Chen 62.1 541 total 273 entries,by default disable
Edwin Chen 56.1 542
Xiaoling 68.4 543
Edwin Chen 71.1 544 Example use case.
Xiaoling 68.4 545
Edwin Chen 72.1 546 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 547
548
Edwin Chen 72.1 549 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 550
551
552
Xiaoling 66.3 553 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 554
555
Xiaoling 51.27 556 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 557 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 558 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 559
560
Xiaoling 51.27 561 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 562 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 563 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 564
565
Xiaoling 51.27 566 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 567 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
Xiaoling 51.27 568 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 569
570 * Server send a downlink command to exit.
571 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
572
Xiaoling 51.27 573 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 574 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 575 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 576
577
Xiaoling 50.2 578
Xiaoling 66.3 579 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 580
581
Edwin Chen 57.1 582 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 583
Edwin Chen 55.1 584
Xiaoling 68.4 585
Xiaoling 66.3 586 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 587
588
Xiaoling 51.26 589 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 590 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 591 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
592 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
593 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
594 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
595 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
596 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
597 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
598 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
599 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
600 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
601 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 602
Xiaoling 74.4 603
604
Xiaoling 66.3 605 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 606
Xiaoling 50.2 607
Xiaoling 51.27 608 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 609
Xiaoling 50.2 610 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 611
612 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
613
614
Xiaoling 51.11 615 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 616
Xiaoling 50.2 617 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 618
619
Xiaoling 51.27 620 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
621 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 51.11 622 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
623 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 624 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 625
Xiaoling 74.4 626
627
Xiaoling 66.3 628 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 629
Xiaoling 50.2 630
Xiaoling 19.2 631 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
632
633 * Power on the device
634 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 635 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
636 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 637
Xiaoling 74.4 638
639
Xiaoling 19.3 640 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 641
642
643 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
644
Xiaoling 51.13 645 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 646
647
Xiaoling 50.2 648
Xiaoling 19.3 649 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 650
651
Xiaoling 50.2 652 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 653
654
Xiaoling 50.2 655 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
656
657
Xiaoling 51.11 658 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 659
660
Xiaoling 50.2 661 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 662
663
664
Xiaoling 50.2 665 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 666
667
668
Xiaoling 50.2 669 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
670
671
672
Xiaoling 19.3 673 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 674
675
Xiaoling 19.3 676 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 677
Xiaoling 50.2 678
Xiaoling 19.2 679 Set device uplink interval.
680
Xiaoling 51.13 681 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 682
Xiaoling 51.13 683 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 684
Xiaoling 50.2 685 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 686
687
Xiaoling 51.13 688 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 689
Xiaoling 51.13 690 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 691
692
Xiaoling 50.2 693
Xiaoling 19.3 694 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 695
Xiaoling 50.2 696
Xiaoling 19.2 697 Set alarm packet transmit interval
698
Xiaoling 51.13 699 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 700
Xiaoling 51.13 701 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 702
Xiaoling 51.2 703 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 704
705
Xiaoling 51.13 706 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 707
Xiaoling 51.13 708 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 709
710
711
Edwin Chen 57.1 712 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 713
714
Edwin Chen 57.1 715 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 716
Xiaoling 51.13 717 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 718
Xiaoling 51.13 719 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 720
Edwin Chen 57.1 721 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 722
723
Xiaoling 51.13 724 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 725
Xiaoling 51.13 726 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 727
728
729
Xiaoling 50.2 730 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 731
Xiaoling 50.2 732
Xiaoling 19.2 733 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
734
Xiaoling 51.13 735 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 736
Xiaoling 51.13 737 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 738
Xiaoling 51.13 739 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 740
Xiaoling 51.13 741
742
Xiaoling 50.2 743 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
744
745
Xiaoling 19.2 746 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
747
Xiaoling 51.13 748 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 749
Xiaoling 51.13 750 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 751
Xiaoling 51.28 752 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 753
754
Xiaoling 51.13 755 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 756
Xiaoling 51.13 757 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 758
759
760
Edwin Chen 59.1 761 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 762
763
Edwin Chen 59.1 764 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 765
Xiaoling 51.13 766 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 767
Xiaoling 51.13 768 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 769
Edwin Chen 59.1 770 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 771
772
Xiaoling 51.13 773 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 774
Xiaoling 51.13 775 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
Xiaoling 19.2 776
777
778
Xiaoling 50.2 779 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 780
Xiaoling 50.2 781
Edwin Chen 55.1 782 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 783
784
Xiaoling 51.13 785 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 786
Xiaoling 74.5 787 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc**
Xiaoling 19.2 788
Edwin Chen 60.2 789 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 790
Xiaoling 74.5 791 * (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
792 * (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
793 * (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Edwin Chen 60.2 794
795 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
796
Xiaoling 74.5 797 * (% style="color:red" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
798 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
Edwin Chen 60.2 799
Xiaoling 74.5 800 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc:   **
Edwin Chen 60.2 801
Xiaoling 74.5 802 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State  
Edwin Chen 60.2 803
804
Xiaoling 74.5 805 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 806
Xiaoling 74.5 807 AT+ SMOD =1,0 ,0 ~-~->  GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
808 AT+ SMOD =1,1,0 ~-~->  GPS +BAT State
809 AT+ SMOD =2,0,1 ~-~->  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 810
811
Xiaoling 51.13 812 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 813
Xiaoling 74.5 814 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0,0
Xiaoling 19.2 815
816
817
Xiaoling 50.2 818 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
819
820
Xiaoling 19.2 821 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
822
823
824 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
825
826
Xiaoling 51.13 827 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 828
Xiaoling 51.13 829 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 830
Xiaoling 74.5 831 **Example:**  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 832
833
Xiaoling 51.13 834 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 835
Xiaoling 51.13 836 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 837
838
839
Xiaoling 68.4 840 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 841
842
Xiaoling 50.2 843 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 844
Xiaoling 50.2 845
Xiaoling 19.2 846 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
847
848
Xiaoling 51.13 849 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 850
Xiaoling 51.13 851 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 852
853
Xiaoling 51.13 854 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 855
Xiaoling 51.13 856 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 857
Xiaoling 51.13 858 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 859
Xiaoling 51.13 860 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 861
Xiaoling 50.2 862
Xiaoling 51.12 863
Xiaoling 19.2 864 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
865
Xiaoling 51.13 866 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 867
Xiaoling 51.13 868 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 869
870
Xiaoling 50.2 871 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 872
Xiaoling 51.2 873 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 874
Xiaoling 50.2 875 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 876
Xiaoling 50.2 877
Xiaoling 51.13 878 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 879
Xiaoling 51.13 880 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
Xiaoling 19.2 881
882
883
Xiaoling 19.4 884 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 885
886
887
Xiaoling 19.4 888 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 889
Xiaoling 19.4 890
891 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
892
Xiaoling 50.2 893
Xiaoling 19.2 894 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
895
896
Xiaoling 50.2 897
Xiaoling 19.4 898 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 899
900
Xiaoling 50.2 901 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 902
903
Xiaoling 50.2 904 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 905
Xiaoling 50.2 906
907 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
908
Xiaoling 19.2 909 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
910
911
Xiaoling 51.28 912 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 913
914
Xiaoling 50.2 915 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 916
917
Xiaoling 50.2 918 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 919
920
Xiaoling 50.2 921 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 922
Xiaoling 50.2 923
924 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
925
Edwin Chen 73.1 926 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]]
Xiaoling 19.2 927
928
929 Users need to use below files:
930
931 boot_app0.bin @0e000
932
933 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
934
935
Xiaoling 50.2 936 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 937
938
939
Xiaoling 50.2 940 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 941
Xiaoling 50.2 942 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 943
944
Xiaoling 50.2 945
Xiaoling 19.4 946 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 947
948
Xiaoling 19.4 949 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
950
951
952 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
953
954
Xiaoling 51.28 955 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 956
Xiaoling 51.15 957 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 958
959
Xiaoling 50.2 960 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 961
Xiaoling 50.2 962
Xiaoling 68.4 963
Xiaoling 51.28 964 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 965
Xiaoling 50.2 966 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 967
968
969
Xiaoling 51.28 970 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 971
Xiaoling 50.2 972 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 973
974
Xiaoling 50.2 975 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 976
Xiaoling 50.2 977
978
Xiaoling 19.4 979 == 6.2 Source Code ==
980
981
Xiaoling 51.16 982 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 983
Xiaoling 50.2 984 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 985
986
987
Xiaoling 51.16 988 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 989
Xiaoling 50.2 990 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 991
992
993
Xiaoling 51.16 994 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 995
Xiaoling 50.2 996 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 997
998
999
Xiaoling 18.2 1000 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 1001
1002
Xiaoling 18.2 1003 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 1004
1005
Xiaoling 51.14 1006 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 1007
Edwin Chen 12.1 1008
Edwin Chen 2.1 1009
Xiaoling 18.2 1010 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 1011
Xiaoling 7.1 1012
Xiaoling 18.2 1013 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
Xiaoling 7.1 1014
1015
1016
Xiaoling 51.28 1017 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 1018 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 1019 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
1020 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
1021 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
1022 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
1023 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
1024 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
1025 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
1026 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 1027
Xiaoling 74.4 1028
1029
Xiaoling 18.2 1030 = 8.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 7.1 1031
1032
Xiaoling 15.6 1033 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 1034
Xiaoling 15.6 1035 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 1036
Xiaoling 15.6 1037 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
1038 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
1039 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
1040 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
1041 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
1042 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
1043 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 1044
Xiaoling 74.4 1045
1046
Xiaoling 18.2 1047 = 9.  Packing Info =
1048
1049
Xiaoling 51.30 1050 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 1051
Xiaoling 50.3 1052 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
1053 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 1054
Xiaoling 51.30 1055 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 1056
Xiaoling 50.3 1057 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
1058 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 1059
Xiaoling 74.4 1060
1061
Xiaoling 18.2 1062 = 10. Support =
1063
Xiaoling 50.3 1064
Xiaoling 18.2 1065 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 51.28 1066 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1067
Xiaoling 74.4 1068
1069
Xiaoling 18.2 1070 = 11.  Reference =
1071
1072
Edwin Chen 12.1 1073 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
1074 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
1075 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 51.28 1076
Xiaoling 68.2 1077