Version 72.1 by Edwin Chen on 2022/10/09 23:47

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
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17
Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 19
Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 35 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 36
Xiaoling 15.3 37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
Xiaoling 16.4 39
40
Xiaoling 15.3 41 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.4 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 50.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 51
Xiaoling 15.2 52
Xiaoling 19.2 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 54
Xiaoling 19.2 55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
99
100 == 1.3  Features ==
101
102
103 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
104 * ESP32 PICO D4
105 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 106 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 107 * Open source hardware / software
108 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
109 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
110 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
111 * Motion sensing capability
112 * Power Monitoring
113 * Charging circuit via USB port
114 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
115 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
116 * Datalog
117
118 == 1.4  Applications ==
119
120
Edwin Chen 12.1 121 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
122 * Human tracking
123
Xiaoling 19.3 124 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
Xiaoling 19.2 125
Xiaoling 50.2 126
Xiaoling 19.3 127 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 128
Xiaoling 19.3 129
Xiaoling 19.2 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 50.2 133
Xiaoling 19.3 134 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 135
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Xiaoling 50.2 137 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
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Xiaoling 50.2 140 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 142
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Xiaoling 19.2 144 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 147 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 149 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 151
Xiaoling 50.2 152 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 153
154
155 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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157
Xiaoling 50.2 158 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 159
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Xiaoling 50.2 161 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 165 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 168 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 169
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Xiaoling 50.2 172 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 173
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Xiaoling 50.2 175 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 176
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Xiaoling 50.2 180 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
Xiaoling 19.2 181
Xiaoling 50.2 182
183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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Xiaoling 68.4 186
Xiaoling 66.3 187 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 188
Xiaoling 66.3 189
Edwin Chen 55.1 190 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 191
Edwin Chen 55.1 192 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
193 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
194 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 195
Edwin Chen 55.1 196 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 197
Xiaoling 50.2 198
Xiaoling 19.2 199
Xiaoling 66.3 200 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 201
202
Xiaoling 66.3 203 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 204
Xiaoling 66.3 205
Edwin Chen 58.1 206 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once LGT92 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, LHT52 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 207
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Xiaoling 66.2 209 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
210 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1
211 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 212
Xiaoling 66.2 213 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
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Edwin Chen 55.1 216 Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT52%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220621105116-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220621105116-11.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 217
Edwin Chen 55.1 218 **Sensor Model**: For TrackerD, this value is 0x13.
Xiaoling 19.2 219
Edwin Chen 55.1 220 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
Xiaoling 50.2 221
Edwin Chen 55.1 222 **Frequency Band**:
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224 *0x01: EU868
225
226 *0x02: US915
227
228 *0x03: IN865
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230 *0x04: AU915
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232 *0x05: KZ865
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234 *0x06: RU864
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236 *0x07: AS923
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238 *0x08: AS923-1
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240 *0x09: AS923-2
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242 *0x0a: AS923-3
243
244 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
245
246 **BAT**: shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
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248 Ex1: 0x0B3A = 2874mV
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250 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Xiaoling 66.2 253
Xiaoling 66.3 254 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 255
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Edwin Chen 59.3 257 User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.
Edwin Chen 55.1 258
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Xiaoling 51.24 260 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
Xiaoling 51.23 261 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.21 262 **Size(bytes)**
Edwin Chen 59.2 263 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((
264 2
Xiaoling 51.24 265 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 59.2 266 2
Xiaoling 19.2 267 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 268 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 269 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 270 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 271
Xiaoling 66.2 272 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 273
Xiaoling 50.2 274
Xiaoling 51.24 275 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 276
Xiaoling 51.24 277 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
278 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 279 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 280
Xiaoling 68.4 281 ==== ====
282
283 ==== ====
284
Xiaoling 51.24 285 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
286
287 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
Edwin Chen 59.3 288 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit
289 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 290
Xiaoling 51.11 291 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 292
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Xiaoling 51.24 294 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 295
Xiaoling 51.11 296 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
297 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 298
Xiaoling 51.9 299 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 300
Xiaoling 50.2 301 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 302
Edwin Chen 59.3 303 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
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Xiaoling 50.2 306 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
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Edwin Chen 59.3 309 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 310
311 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 315 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 316
Xiaoling 51.6 317 Example:  0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 318
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Xiaoling 68.4 320
Xiaoling 51.24 321 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 322
323 Example:  0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
324
Xiaoling 51.27 325 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 326 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 327 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 328
Xiaoling 50.4 329 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
330 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
331 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
332 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
333 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 334
Xiaoling 51.24 335 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
336
Xiaoling 51.4 337 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 338
Xiaoling 51.27 339 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 340 0x00:  Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 341 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 342
Xiaoling 51.27 343 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 344 0x01:  Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 345 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 346
347
Xiaoling 51.24 348 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 349
Xiaoling 51.4 350 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 351
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Xiaoling 51.24 353 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 354
Xiaoling 51.9 355 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 356
357
Xiaoling 66.2 358
Xiaoling 66.3 359 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 360
Xiaoling 66.2 361
Edwin Chen 59.2 362 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 363
364
Edwin Chen 59.2 365 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
366 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
367 **Size(bytes)**
368 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1
369 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
370 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
371 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 372
Xiaoling 66.2 373 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
374 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
375
376
377
Xiaoling 66.3 378 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 379
Xiaoling 66.2 380
Edwin Chen 59.3 381 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 382
Xiaoling 66.2 383
Xiaoling 66.3 384 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 385
Edwin Chen 59.3 386 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Xiaoling 66.3 387 * b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Xiaoling 50.2 388
Edwin Chen 59.3 389 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 390
Xiaoling 66.2 391 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
392 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
393 **Size(bytes)**
394 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 395 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 396
Xiaoling 68.2 397 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 398
Xiaoling 66.2 399
400
Xiaoling 66.3 401 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 402
403
Xiaoling 51.25 404 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 405 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 406 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 407 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 408 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 409 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 410 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
411 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 412 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 413 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 414 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 415 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 416 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 417 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 418 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 419
Xiaoling 50.2 420 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 421
422
Xiaoling 51.9 423 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
424 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
425 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
426 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
427 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
428 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
429 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 430
Xiaoling 68.4 431
Xiaoling 68.3 432 === 2.4.6  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
Xiaoling 19.3 433
Xiaoling 50.2 434
Xiaoling 19.2 435 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
436
Xiaoling 51.9 437 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 438
439
Xiaoling 50.2 440 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
441
Xiaoling 51.9 442
Xiaoling 19.2 443 Add the decoder from this link:
444
445
446 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
447
Xiaoling 50.2 448 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 449
450
451
Xiaoling 66.3 452 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 453
454
Xiaoling 51.27 455 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 456 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 457 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 458
Xiaoling 51.27 459 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 460 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 51.27 461 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 462
463
Xiaoling 50.2 464 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 465
Xiaoling 50.2 466
467
Xiaoling 66.3 468 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 469
470
Xiaoling 51.27 471 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 472 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 473 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 474
Xiaoling 51.27 475 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 476 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
Xiaoling 51.27 477 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 478
479
Xiaoling 50.2 480 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 481
482
483
Xiaoling 68.4 484 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 485
Xiaoling 68.4 486
Edwin Chen 62.1 487 total 273 entries,by default disable
Edwin Chen 56.1 488
Xiaoling 68.4 489
Edwin Chen 71.1 490 Example use case.
Xiaoling 68.4 491
Edwin Chen 72.1 492 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 493
494
Edwin Chen 72.1 495 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 496
497
498
Xiaoling 66.3 499 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 500
501
Xiaoling 51.27 502 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 503 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 504 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 505
506
Xiaoling 51.27 507 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 508 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 509 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 510
511
Xiaoling 51.27 512 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 513 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
Xiaoling 51.27 514 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 515
516 * Server send a downlink command to exit.
517 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
518
Xiaoling 51.27 519 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 520 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 521 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 522
523
Xiaoling 50.2 524
Xiaoling 66.3 525 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 526
527
Edwin Chen 57.1 528 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 529
Edwin Chen 55.1 530
Xiaoling 68.4 531
Xiaoling 66.3 532 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 533
534
Xiaoling 51.26 535 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 536 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 537 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
538 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
539 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
540 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
541 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
542 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
543 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
544 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
545 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
546 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
547 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 548
Xiaoling 68.4 549
Xiaoling 66.3 550 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 551
Xiaoling 50.2 552
Xiaoling 51.27 553 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 554
Xiaoling 50.2 555 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 556
557 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
558
559
Xiaoling 51.11 560 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 561
Xiaoling 50.2 562 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 563
564
Xiaoling 51.27 565 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
566 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 51.11 567 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
568 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 569 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 570
Xiaoling 68.4 571
Xiaoling 66.3 572 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 573
Xiaoling 50.2 574
Xiaoling 19.2 575 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
576
577 * Power on the device
578 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 579 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
580 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 581
Xiaoling 68.4 582
Xiaoling 19.3 583 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 584
585
586 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
587
Xiaoling 51.13 588 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 589
590
Xiaoling 50.2 591
Xiaoling 19.3 592 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 593
594
Xiaoling 50.2 595 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 596
597
Xiaoling 50.2 598 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
599
600
Xiaoling 51.11 601 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 602
603
Xiaoling 50.2 604 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 605
606
607
Xiaoling 50.2 608 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 609
610
611
Xiaoling 50.2 612 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
613
614
615
Xiaoling 19.3 616 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 617
618
Xiaoling 19.3 619 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 620
Xiaoling 50.2 621
Xiaoling 19.2 622 Set device uplink interval.
623
Xiaoling 51.13 624 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 625
Xiaoling 51.13 626 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 627
Xiaoling 50.2 628 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 629
630
Xiaoling 51.13 631 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 632
Xiaoling 51.13 633 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 634
635
Xiaoling 50.2 636
Xiaoling 19.3 637 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 638
Xiaoling 50.2 639
Xiaoling 19.2 640 Set alarm packet transmit interval
641
Xiaoling 51.13 642 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 643
Xiaoling 51.13 644 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 645
Xiaoling 51.2 646 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 647
648
Xiaoling 51.13 649 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 650
Xiaoling 51.13 651 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 652
653
654
Edwin Chen 57.1 655 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 656
657
Edwin Chen 57.1 658 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 659
Xiaoling 51.13 660 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 661
Xiaoling 51.13 662 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 663
Edwin Chen 57.1 664 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 665
666
Xiaoling 51.13 667 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 668
Xiaoling 51.13 669 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 670
671
672
Xiaoling 50.2 673 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 674
Xiaoling 50.2 675
Xiaoling 19.2 676 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
677
Xiaoling 51.13 678 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 679
Xiaoling 51.13 680 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 681
Xiaoling 51.13 682 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 683
Xiaoling 51.13 684
685
Xiaoling 50.2 686 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
687
688
Xiaoling 19.2 689 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
690
Xiaoling 51.13 691 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 692
Xiaoling 51.13 693 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 694
Xiaoling 51.28 695 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 696
697
Xiaoling 51.13 698 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 699
Xiaoling 51.13 700 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 701
702
703
Edwin Chen 59.1 704 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 705
706
Edwin Chen 59.1 707 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 708
Xiaoling 51.13 709 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 710
Xiaoling 51.13 711 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 712
Edwin Chen 59.1 713 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 714
715
Xiaoling 51.13 716 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 717
Xiaoling 51.13 718 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
Xiaoling 19.2 719
720
721
Xiaoling 50.2 722 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 723
Xiaoling 50.2 724
Edwin Chen 55.1 725 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 726
727
Xiaoling 51.13 728 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 729
Edwin Chen 60.2 730 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb**
Xiaoling 19.2 731
Edwin Chen 60.2 732 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 733
Edwin Chen 60.2 734 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
735 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
736 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning
737
738 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
739
740 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 1: **
741
742 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
743 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
744
745 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **
746
747 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 :  **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
748
Xiaoling 50.2 749 **Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 750
Xiaoling 50.2 751 AT+ SMOD =1,0  **~-~-> ** GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 19.2 752
Xiaoling 50.2 753 AT+ SMOD =1,1    **~-~->**  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 19.2 754
Edwin Chen 60.2 755 AT+ SMOD =2,3    **~-~->**  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 756
Xiaoling 50.2 757
Xiaoling 51.13 758 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 759
Xiaoling 51.13 760 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0
Xiaoling 19.2 761
762
763
Xiaoling 50.2 764 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
765
766
Xiaoling 19.2 767 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
768
769
770 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
771
772
Xiaoling 51.13 773 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 774
Xiaoling 51.13 775 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 776
Xiaoling 50.2 777 Example:  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 778
779
Xiaoling 51.13 780 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 781
Xiaoling 51.13 782 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 783
784
785
Xiaoling 68.4 786 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 787
788
Xiaoling 50.2 789 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 790
Xiaoling 50.2 791
Xiaoling 19.2 792 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
793
794
Xiaoling 51.13 795 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 796
Xiaoling 51.13 797 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 798
799
Xiaoling 51.13 800 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 801
Xiaoling 51.13 802 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 803
Xiaoling 51.13 804 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 805
Xiaoling 51.13 806 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 807
Xiaoling 50.2 808
Xiaoling 51.12 809
Xiaoling 19.2 810 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
811
Xiaoling 51.13 812 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 813
Xiaoling 51.13 814 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 815
816
Xiaoling 50.2 817 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 818
Xiaoling 51.2 819 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 820
Xiaoling 50.2 821 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 822
Xiaoling 50.2 823
Xiaoling 51.13 824 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 825
Xiaoling 51.13 826 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
Xiaoling 19.2 827
828
829
Xiaoling 19.4 830 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 831
832
833
Xiaoling 19.4 834 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 835
Xiaoling 19.4 836
837 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
838
Xiaoling 50.2 839
Xiaoling 19.2 840 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
841
842
Xiaoling 50.2 843
Xiaoling 19.4 844 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 845
846
Xiaoling 50.2 847 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 848
849
Xiaoling 50.2 850 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 851
Xiaoling 50.2 852
853 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
854
Xiaoling 19.2 855 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
856
857
Xiaoling 51.28 858 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 859
860
Xiaoling 50.2 861 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 862
863
Xiaoling 50.2 864 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 865
866
Xiaoling 50.2 867 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 868
Xiaoling 50.2 869
870 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
871
Xiaoling 19.2 872 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
873
874
875 Users need to use below files:
876
877 boot_app0.bin @0e000
878
879 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
880
881
Xiaoling 50.2 882 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 883
884
885
Xiaoling 50.2 886 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 887
Xiaoling 50.2 888 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 889
890
Xiaoling 50.2 891
Xiaoling 19.4 892 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 893
894
Xiaoling 19.4 895 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
896
897
898 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
899
900
Xiaoling 51.28 901 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 902
Xiaoling 51.15 903 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 904
905
Xiaoling 50.2 906 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 907
Xiaoling 50.2 908
Xiaoling 68.4 909
Xiaoling 51.28 910 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 911
Xiaoling 50.2 912 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 913
914
915
Xiaoling 51.28 916 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 917
Xiaoling 50.2 918 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 919
920
Xiaoling 50.2 921 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 922
Xiaoling 50.2 923
924
Xiaoling 19.4 925 == 6.2 Source Code ==
926
927
Xiaoling 51.16 928 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 929
Xiaoling 50.2 930 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 931
932
933
Xiaoling 51.16 934 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 935
Xiaoling 50.2 936 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 937
938
939
Xiaoling 51.16 940 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 941
Xiaoling 50.2 942 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 943
944
945
Xiaoling 18.2 946 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 947
948
Xiaoling 18.2 949 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 950
951
Xiaoling 51.14 952 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 953
Edwin Chen 12.1 954
Edwin Chen 2.1 955
Xiaoling 18.2 956 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 957
Xiaoling 7.1 958
Xiaoling 18.2 959 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
Xiaoling 7.1 960
961
962
Xiaoling 51.28 963 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 964 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 965 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
966 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
967 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
968 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
969 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
970 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
971 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
972 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 973
Xiaoling 68.4 974
Xiaoling 18.2 975 = 8.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 7.1 976
977
Xiaoling 15.6 978 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 979
Xiaoling 15.6 980 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 981
Xiaoling 15.6 982 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
983 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
984 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
985 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
986 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
987 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
988 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 989
Xiaoling 68.4 990
Xiaoling 18.2 991 = 9.  Packing Info =
992
993
Xiaoling 51.30 994 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 995
Xiaoling 50.3 996 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
997 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 998
Xiaoling 51.30 999 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 1000
Xiaoling 50.3 1001 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
1002 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 1003
Xiaoling 18.2 1004 = 10. Support =
1005
Xiaoling 50.3 1006
Xiaoling 18.2 1007 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 51.28 1008 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1009
1010 = 11.  Reference =
1011
1012
Edwin Chen 12.1 1013 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
1014 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
1015 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 51.28 1016
Xiaoling 68.2 1017