Version 68.4 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/09 16:08

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
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17
Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 19
Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 35 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 36
Xiaoling 15.3 37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
Xiaoling 16.4 39
40
Xiaoling 15.3 41 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.4 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 50.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 51
Xiaoling 15.2 52
Xiaoling 19.2 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 54
Xiaoling 19.2 55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
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Xiaoling 66.3 100
101
Xiaoling 19.2 102 == 1.3  Features ==
103
104
105 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
106 * ESP32 PICO D4
107 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 108 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 109 * Open source hardware / software
110 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
111 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
112 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
113 * Motion sensing capability
114 * Power Monitoring
115 * Charging circuit via USB port
116 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
117 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
118 * Datalog
119
Xiaoling 66.3 120
121
Xiaoling 19.2 122 == 1.4  Applications ==
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124
Edwin Chen 12.1 125 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
126 * Human tracking
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Xiaoling 66.3 128
129
Xiaoling 19.3 130 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
Xiaoling 19.2 131
Xiaoling 50.2 132
Xiaoling 19.3 133 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 134
Xiaoling 19.3 135
Xiaoling 19.2 136 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 50.2 139
Xiaoling 19.3 140 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 141
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Xiaoling 50.2 143 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
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Xiaoling 50.2 146 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
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Xiaoling 19.2 150 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 153 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 155 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 157
Xiaoling 50.2 158 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 159
160
161 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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163
Xiaoling 50.2 164 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 165
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Xiaoling 50.2 167 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 171 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 174 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 178 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
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Xiaoling 50.2 181 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 182
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Xiaoling 50.2 186 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
Xiaoling 19.2 187
Xiaoling 50.2 188
189 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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Xiaoling 68.4 192
Xiaoling 66.3 193 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 194
Xiaoling 66.3 195
Edwin Chen 55.1 196 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 197
Edwin Chen 55.1 198 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
199 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
200 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 201
Edwin Chen 55.1 202 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 203
Xiaoling 50.2 204
Xiaoling 19.2 205
Xiaoling 66.3 206 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 207
208
Xiaoling 66.3 209 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 210
Xiaoling 66.3 211
Edwin Chen 58.1 212 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once LGT92 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, LHT52 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 213
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Xiaoling 66.2 215 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
216 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1
217 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 218
Xiaoling 66.2 219 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
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Edwin Chen 55.1 222 Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT52%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220621105116-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220621105116-11.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 223
Edwin Chen 55.1 224 **Sensor Model**: For TrackerD, this value is 0x13.
Xiaoling 19.2 225
Edwin Chen 55.1 226 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
Xiaoling 50.2 227
Edwin Chen 55.1 228 **Frequency Band**:
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230 *0x01: EU868
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232 *0x02: US915
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234 *0x03: IN865
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236 *0x04: AU915
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238 *0x05: KZ865
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240 *0x06: RU864
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242 *0x07: AS923
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244 *0x08: AS923-1
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246 *0x09: AS923-2
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248 *0x0a: AS923-3
249
250 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
251
252 **BAT**: shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
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254 Ex1: 0x0B3A = 2874mV
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256 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Xiaoling 66.2 259
Xiaoling 66.3 260 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 261
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Edwin Chen 59.3 263 User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.
Edwin Chen 55.1 264
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Xiaoling 51.24 266 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
Xiaoling 51.23 267 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.21 268 **Size(bytes)**
Edwin Chen 59.2 269 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((
270 2
Xiaoling 51.24 271 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 59.2 272 2
Xiaoling 19.2 273 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 274 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 275 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 276 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 277
Xiaoling 66.2 278 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 279
Xiaoling 50.2 280
Xiaoling 51.24 281 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 282
Xiaoling 51.24 283 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
284 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 285 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 286
Xiaoling 68.4 287 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
288 ==== ====
289
290 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
291 ==== ====
292
Xiaoling 51.24 293 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
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295 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
Edwin Chen 59.3 296 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit
297 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 298
Xiaoling 51.11 299 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 300
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Xiaoling 51.24 302 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 303
Xiaoling 51.11 304 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
305 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
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Xiaoling 68.4 307
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Xiaoling 51.9 309 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 310
Xiaoling 50.2 311 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 312
Edwin Chen 59.3 313 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 314
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Xiaoling 50.2 316 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 317
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Edwin Chen 59.3 319 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 320
321 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 325 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 326
Xiaoling 51.6 327 Example:  0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 328
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Xiaoling 68.4 330
Xiaoling 51.24 331 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 332
333 Example:  0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
334
Xiaoling 51.27 335 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 336 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 337 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 338
Xiaoling 50.4 339 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
340 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
341 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
342 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
343 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 344
Xiaoling 68.4 345
346
Xiaoling 51.24 347 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
348
Xiaoling 51.4 349 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 350
Xiaoling 51.27 351 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 352 0x00:  Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 353 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 354
Xiaoling 51.27 355 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 356 0x01:  Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 357 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 358
359
Xiaoling 51.24 360 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 361
Xiaoling 51.4 362 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 363
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Xiaoling 51.24 365 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 366
Xiaoling 51.9 367 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 368
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Xiaoling 66.2 370
Xiaoling 66.3 371 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 372
Xiaoling 66.2 373
Edwin Chen 59.2 374 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 375
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Edwin Chen 59.2 377 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
378 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
379 **Size(bytes)**
380 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1
381 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
382 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
383 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 384
Xiaoling 66.2 385 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
386 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
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Xiaoling 66.3 390 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 391
Xiaoling 66.2 392
Edwin Chen 59.3 393 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 394
Xiaoling 66.2 395
Xiaoling 66.3 396 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 397
Edwin Chen 59.3 398 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Xiaoling 66.3 399 * b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Xiaoling 50.2 400
Edwin Chen 59.3 401 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 402
Xiaoling 66.2 403 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
404 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
405 **Size(bytes)**
406 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 407 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 408
Xiaoling 68.2 409 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 410
Xiaoling 66.2 411
412
Xiaoling 66.3 413 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 414
415
Xiaoling 51.25 416 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 417 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 418 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 419 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 420 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 421 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 422 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
423 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 424 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 425 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 426 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 427 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 428 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 429 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 430 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 431
Xiaoling 50.2 432 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 433
434
Xiaoling 51.9 435 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
436 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
437 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
438 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
439 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
440 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
441 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 442
Xiaoling 68.4 443
444
445
Xiaoling 68.3 446 === 2.4.6  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
Xiaoling 19.3 447
Xiaoling 50.2 448
Xiaoling 19.2 449 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
450
Xiaoling 51.9 451 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 452
453
Xiaoling 50.2 454 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
455
Xiaoling 51.9 456
Xiaoling 19.2 457 Add the decoder from this link:
458
459
460 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
461
Xiaoling 50.2 462 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 463
464
465
Xiaoling 66.3 466 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 467
468
Xiaoling 51.27 469 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 470 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 471 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 472
Xiaoling 51.27 473 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 474 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 51.27 475 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 476
477
Xiaoling 50.2 478 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 479
Xiaoling 50.2 480
481
Xiaoling 66.3 482 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 483
484
Xiaoling 51.27 485 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 486 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 487 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 488
Xiaoling 51.27 489 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 490 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
Xiaoling 51.27 491 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 492
493
Xiaoling 50.2 494 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 495
496
497
Xiaoling 68.4 498 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 499
Xiaoling 68.4 500
Edwin Chen 62.1 501 total 273 entries,by default disable
Edwin Chen 56.1 502
Xiaoling 68.4 503
504
Xiaoling 66.3 505 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 506
507
Xiaoling 51.27 508 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 509 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 510 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 511
512
Xiaoling 51.27 513 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 514 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 515 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 516
517
Xiaoling 51.27 518 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 519 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
Xiaoling 51.27 520 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 521
522 * Server send a downlink command to exit.
523 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
524
Xiaoling 51.27 525 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 526 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 527 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 528
529
Xiaoling 50.2 530
Xiaoling 66.3 531 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 532
533
Edwin Chen 57.1 534 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 535
Edwin Chen 55.1 536
Xiaoling 68.4 537
Xiaoling 66.3 538 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 539
540
Xiaoling 51.26 541 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 542 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 543 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
544 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
545 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
546 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
547 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
548 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
549 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
550 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
551 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
552 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
553 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 554
Xiaoling 68.4 555
556
557
Xiaoling 66.3 558 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 559
Xiaoling 50.2 560
Xiaoling 51.27 561 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 562
Xiaoling 50.2 563 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 564
565 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
566
567
Xiaoling 51.11 568 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 569
Xiaoling 50.2 570 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 571
572
Xiaoling 51.27 573 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
574 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 51.11 575 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
576 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 577 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 578
Xiaoling 68.4 579
580
581
Xiaoling 66.3 582 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 583
Xiaoling 50.2 584
Xiaoling 19.2 585 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
586
587 * Power on the device
588 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 589 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
590 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 591
Xiaoling 68.4 592
593
594
Xiaoling 19.3 595 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 596
597
598 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
599
Xiaoling 51.13 600 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 601
602
Xiaoling 50.2 603
Xiaoling 19.3 604 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 605
606
Xiaoling 50.2 607 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 608
609
Xiaoling 50.2 610 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
611
612
Xiaoling 51.11 613 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 614
615
Xiaoling 50.2 616 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 617
618
619
Xiaoling 50.2 620 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 621
622
623
Xiaoling 50.2 624 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
625
626
627
Xiaoling 19.3 628 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 629
630
Xiaoling 19.3 631 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 632
Xiaoling 50.2 633
Xiaoling 19.2 634 Set device uplink interval.
635
Xiaoling 51.13 636 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 637
Xiaoling 51.13 638 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 639
Xiaoling 50.2 640 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 641
642
Xiaoling 51.13 643 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 644
Xiaoling 51.13 645 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 646
647
Xiaoling 50.2 648
Xiaoling 19.3 649 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 650
Xiaoling 50.2 651
Xiaoling 19.2 652 Set alarm packet transmit interval
653
Xiaoling 51.13 654 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 655
Xiaoling 51.13 656 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 657
Xiaoling 51.2 658 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 659
660
Xiaoling 51.13 661 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 662
Xiaoling 51.13 663 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 664
665
666
Edwin Chen 57.1 667 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 668
669
Edwin Chen 57.1 670 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 671
Xiaoling 51.13 672 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 673
Xiaoling 51.13 674 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 675
Edwin Chen 57.1 676 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 677
678
Xiaoling 51.13 679 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 680
Xiaoling 51.13 681 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 682
683
684
Xiaoling 50.2 685 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 686
Xiaoling 50.2 687
Xiaoling 19.2 688 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
689
Xiaoling 51.13 690 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 691
Xiaoling 51.13 692 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 693
Xiaoling 51.13 694 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 695
Xiaoling 51.13 696
697
Xiaoling 50.2 698 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
699
700
Xiaoling 19.2 701 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
702
Xiaoling 51.13 703 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 704
Xiaoling 51.13 705 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 706
Xiaoling 51.28 707 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 708
709
Xiaoling 51.13 710 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 711
Xiaoling 51.13 712 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 713
714
715
Edwin Chen 59.1 716 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 717
718
Edwin Chen 59.1 719 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 720
Xiaoling 51.13 721 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 722
Xiaoling 51.13 723 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 724
Edwin Chen 59.1 725 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 726
727
Xiaoling 51.13 728 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 729
Xiaoling 51.13 730 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
Xiaoling 19.2 731
732
733
Xiaoling 50.2 734 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 735
Xiaoling 50.2 736
Edwin Chen 55.1 737 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 738
739
Xiaoling 51.13 740 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 741
Edwin Chen 60.2 742 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb**
Xiaoling 19.2 743
Edwin Chen 60.2 744 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 745
Edwin Chen 60.2 746 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
747 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
748 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning
749
750 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
751
752 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 1: **
753
754 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
755 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
756
757 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **
758
759 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 :  **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
760
Xiaoling 50.2 761 **Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 762
Xiaoling 50.2 763 AT+ SMOD =1,0  **~-~-> ** GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 19.2 764
Xiaoling 50.2 765 AT+ SMOD =1,1    **~-~->**  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 19.2 766
Edwin Chen 60.2 767 AT+ SMOD =2,3    **~-~->**  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 768
Xiaoling 50.2 769
Xiaoling 51.13 770 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 771
Xiaoling 51.13 772 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0
Xiaoling 19.2 773
774
775
Xiaoling 50.2 776 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
777
778
Xiaoling 19.2 779 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
780
781
782 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
783
784
Xiaoling 51.13 785 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 786
Xiaoling 51.13 787 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 788
Xiaoling 50.2 789 Example:  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 790
791
Xiaoling 51.13 792 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 793
Xiaoling 51.13 794 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 795
796
797
Xiaoling 68.4 798 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 799
800
Xiaoling 50.2 801 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 802
Xiaoling 50.2 803
Xiaoling 19.2 804 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
805
806
Xiaoling 51.13 807 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 808
Xiaoling 51.13 809 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 810
811
Xiaoling 51.13 812 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 813
Xiaoling 51.13 814 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 815
Xiaoling 51.13 816 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 817
Xiaoling 51.13 818 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 819
Xiaoling 50.2 820
Xiaoling 51.12 821
Xiaoling 19.2 822 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
823
Xiaoling 51.13 824 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 825
Xiaoling 51.13 826 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 827
828
Xiaoling 50.2 829 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 830
Xiaoling 51.2 831 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 832
Xiaoling 50.2 833 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 834
Xiaoling 50.2 835
Xiaoling 51.13 836 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 837
Xiaoling 51.13 838 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
Xiaoling 19.2 839
840
841
Xiaoling 19.4 842 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 843
844
845
Xiaoling 19.4 846 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 847
Xiaoling 19.4 848
849 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
850
Xiaoling 50.2 851
Xiaoling 19.2 852 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
853
854
Xiaoling 50.2 855
Xiaoling 19.4 856 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 857
858
Xiaoling 50.2 859 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 860
861
Xiaoling 50.2 862 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 863
Xiaoling 50.2 864
865 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
866
Xiaoling 19.2 867 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
868
869
Xiaoling 51.28 870 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 871
872
Xiaoling 50.2 873 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 874
875
Xiaoling 50.2 876 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 877
878
Xiaoling 50.2 879 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 880
Xiaoling 50.2 881
882 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
883
Xiaoling 19.2 884 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
885
886
887 Users need to use below files:
888
889 boot_app0.bin @0e000
890
891 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
892
893
Xiaoling 50.2 894 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 895
896
897
Xiaoling 50.2 898 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 899
Xiaoling 50.2 900 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 901
902
Xiaoling 50.2 903
Xiaoling 19.4 904 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 905
906
Xiaoling 19.4 907 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
908
909
910 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
911
912
Xiaoling 51.28 913 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 914
Xiaoling 51.15 915 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 916
917
Xiaoling 50.2 918 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 919
Xiaoling 50.2 920
Xiaoling 68.4 921
Xiaoling 51.28 922 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 923
Xiaoling 50.2 924 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 925
926
927
Xiaoling 51.28 928 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 929
Xiaoling 50.2 930 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 931
932
Xiaoling 50.2 933 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 934
Xiaoling 50.2 935
936
Xiaoling 19.4 937 == 6.2 Source Code ==
938
939
Xiaoling 51.16 940 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 941
Xiaoling 50.2 942 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 943
944
945
Xiaoling 51.16 946 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 947
Xiaoling 50.2 948 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 949
950
951
Xiaoling 51.16 952 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 953
Xiaoling 50.2 954 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 955
956
957
Xiaoling 18.2 958 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 959
960
Xiaoling 18.2 961 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 962
963
Xiaoling 51.14 964 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 965
Edwin Chen 12.1 966
Edwin Chen 2.1 967
Xiaoling 18.2 968 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 969
Xiaoling 7.1 970
Xiaoling 18.2 971 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
Xiaoling 7.1 972
973
974
Xiaoling 51.28 975 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 976 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 977 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
978 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
979 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
980 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
981 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
982 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
983 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
984 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 985
Xiaoling 68.4 986
987
988
Xiaoling 18.2 989 = 8.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 7.1 990
991
Xiaoling 15.6 992 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 993
Xiaoling 15.6 994 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 995
Xiaoling 15.6 996 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
997 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
998 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
999 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
1000 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
1001 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
1002 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 1003
Xiaoling 68.4 1004
1005
1006
Xiaoling 18.2 1007 = 9.  Packing Info =
1008
1009
Xiaoling 51.30 1010 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 1011
Xiaoling 50.3 1012 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
1013 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 1014
Xiaoling 51.30 1015 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 1016
Xiaoling 50.3 1017 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
1018 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 1019
Xiaoling 68.4 1020
1021
Xiaoling 18.2 1022 = 10. Support =
1023
Xiaoling 50.3 1024
Xiaoling 18.2 1025 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 51.28 1026 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1027
Xiaoling 68.4 1028
1029
Xiaoling 18.2 1030 = 11.  Reference =
1031
1032
Edwin Chen 12.1 1033 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
1034 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
1035 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 51.28 1036
Xiaoling 68.2 1037