Version 66.4 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/09 16:01

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
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Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 19
Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 35 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 36
Xiaoling 15.3 37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
Xiaoling 16.4 39
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Xiaoling 15.3 41 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.4 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 50.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 51
Xiaoling 15.2 52
Xiaoling 19.2 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 54
Xiaoling 19.2 55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
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Xiaoling 66.3 100
101
Xiaoling 19.2 102 == 1.3  Features ==
103
104
105 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
106 * ESP32 PICO D4
107 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 108 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 109 * Open source hardware / software
110 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
111 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
112 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
113 * Motion sensing capability
114 * Power Monitoring
115 * Charging circuit via USB port
116 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
117 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
118 * Datalog
119
Xiaoling 66.3 120
121
Xiaoling 19.2 122 == 1.4  Applications ==
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Edwin Chen 12.1 125 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
126 * Human tracking
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Xiaoling 66.3 128
129
Xiaoling 19.3 130 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
Xiaoling 19.2 131
Xiaoling 50.2 132
Xiaoling 19.3 133 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 134
Xiaoling 19.3 135
Xiaoling 19.2 136 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 50.2 139
Xiaoling 19.3 140 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 141
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Xiaoling 50.2 143 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
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Xiaoling 50.2 146 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 148
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Xiaoling 19.2 150 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 153 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 155 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 157
Xiaoling 50.2 158 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 159
160
161 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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163
Xiaoling 50.2 164 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 165
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Xiaoling 50.2 167 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 171 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 174 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 178 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
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Xiaoling 50.2 181 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 182
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Xiaoling 50.2 186 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
Xiaoling 19.2 187
Xiaoling 50.2 188
189 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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191
Xiaoling 66.3 192 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 193
Xiaoling 66.3 194
Edwin Chen 55.1 195 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 196
Edwin Chen 55.1 197 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
198 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
199 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 200
Edwin Chen 55.1 201 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 202
Xiaoling 50.2 203
Xiaoling 19.2 204
Xiaoling 66.3 205 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 206
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Xiaoling 66.3 208 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 209
Xiaoling 66.3 210
Edwin Chen 58.1 211 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once LGT92 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, LHT52 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 212
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Xiaoling 66.2 214 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
215 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1
216 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 217
Xiaoling 66.2 218 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
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Edwin Chen 55.1 221 Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT52%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220621105116-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220621105116-11.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 222
Edwin Chen 55.1 223 **Sensor Model**: For TrackerD, this value is 0x13.
Xiaoling 19.2 224
Edwin Chen 55.1 225 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
Xiaoling 50.2 226
Edwin Chen 55.1 227 **Frequency Band**:
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229 *0x01: EU868
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231 *0x02: US915
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233 *0x03: IN865
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235 *0x04: AU915
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237 *0x05: KZ865
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239 *0x06: RU864
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241 *0x07: AS923
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243 *0x08: AS923-1
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245 *0x09: AS923-2
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247 *0x0a: AS923-3
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249 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
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251 **BAT**: shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
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253 Ex1: 0x0B3A = 2874mV
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255 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Xiaoling 66.2 258
Xiaoling 66.3 259 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 260
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Edwin Chen 59.3 262 User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.
Edwin Chen 55.1 263
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Xiaoling 51.24 265 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
Xiaoling 51.23 266 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.21 267 **Size(bytes)**
Edwin Chen 59.2 268 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((
269 2
Xiaoling 51.24 270 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 59.2 271 2
Xiaoling 19.2 272 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 273 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 274 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 275 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 276
Xiaoling 66.2 277 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 278
Xiaoling 50.2 279
Xiaoling 51.24 280 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 281
Xiaoling 51.24 282 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
283 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 284 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 285
Xiaoling 51.24 286 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
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288 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
Edwin Chen 59.3 289 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit
290 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 291
Xiaoling 51.11 292 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 293
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Xiaoling 51.24 295 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 296
Xiaoling 51.11 297 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
298 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 299
Xiaoling 51.9 300 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 301
Xiaoling 50.2 302 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 303
Edwin Chen 59.3 304 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
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Xiaoling 50.2 307 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 308
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Edwin Chen 59.3 310 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 311
312 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 316 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 317
Xiaoling 51.6 318 Example:  0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 319
320
Xiaoling 51.24 321 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 322
323 Example:  0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
324
Xiaoling 51.27 325 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 326 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 327 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 328
Xiaoling 50.4 329 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
330 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
331 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
332 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
333 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 334
Xiaoling 51.24 335 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
336
Xiaoling 51.4 337 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 338
Xiaoling 51.27 339 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 340 0x00:  Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 341 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 342
Xiaoling 51.27 343 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 344 0x01:  Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 345 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 346
347
Xiaoling 51.24 348 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 349
Xiaoling 51.4 350 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 351
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Xiaoling 51.24 353 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 354
Xiaoling 51.9 355 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 356
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Xiaoling 66.2 358
Xiaoling 66.3 359 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 360
Xiaoling 66.2 361
Edwin Chen 59.2 362 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 363
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Edwin Chen 59.2 365 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
366 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
367 **Size(bytes)**
368 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1
369 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
370 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
371 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 372
Xiaoling 66.2 373 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
374 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
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376
377
Xiaoling 66.3 378 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 379
Xiaoling 66.2 380
Edwin Chen 59.3 381 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 382
Xiaoling 66.2 383
Xiaoling 66.3 384 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 385
Edwin Chen 59.3 386 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Xiaoling 66.3 387 * b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Xiaoling 50.2 388
Edwin Chen 59.3 389 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 390
Xiaoling 66.2 391 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
392 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
393 **Size(bytes)**
394 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 395 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 396
Xiaoling 66.2 397 [[image:1665301786397-168.png]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 398
Xiaoling 66.2 399
400
Xiaoling 66.3 401 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 402
403
Xiaoling 51.25 404 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 405 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 406 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 407 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 408 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 409 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 410 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
411 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 412 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 413 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 414 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 415 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 416 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 417 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 418 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 419
Xiaoling 50.2 420 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 421
422
Xiaoling 51.9 423 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
424 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
425 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
426 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
427 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
428 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
429 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 430
Xiaoling 66.3 431 === 2.4.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
Xiaoling 19.3 432
Xiaoling 50.2 433
Xiaoling 19.2 434 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
435
Xiaoling 51.9 436 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 437
438
Xiaoling 50.2 439 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.9 441
Xiaoling 19.2 442 Add the decoder from this link:
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444
445 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
446
Xiaoling 50.2 447 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 448
449
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Xiaoling 66.3 451 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 452
453
Xiaoling 51.27 454 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 455 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 456 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 457
Xiaoling 51.27 458 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 459 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 51.27 460 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 461
462
Xiaoling 50.2 463 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 464
Xiaoling 50.2 465
466
Xiaoling 66.3 467 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 468
469
Xiaoling 51.27 470 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 471 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 472 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 473
Xiaoling 51.27 474 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 475 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
Xiaoling 51.27 476 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 477
478
Xiaoling 50.2 479 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 480
481
482
Xiaoling 66.3 483 == 2.7 Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 484
Edwin Chen 62.1 485 total 273 entries,by default disable
Edwin Chen 56.1 486
Xiaoling 66.3 487 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 488
489
Xiaoling 51.27 490 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 491 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 492 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 493
494
Xiaoling 51.27 495 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 496 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 497 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 498
499
Xiaoling 51.27 500 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 501 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
Xiaoling 51.27 502 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 503
504 * Server send a downlink command to exit.
505 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
506
Xiaoling 51.27 507 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 508 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 509 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 510
511
Xiaoling 50.2 512
Xiaoling 66.3 513 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 514
515
Edwin Chen 57.1 516 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 517
Edwin Chen 55.1 518
Xiaoling 66.3 519 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 520
521
Xiaoling 51.26 522 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 523 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 524 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
525 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
526 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
527 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
528 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
529 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
530 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
531 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
532 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
533 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
534 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 535
Xiaoling 66.3 536 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 537
Xiaoling 50.2 538
Xiaoling 51.27 539 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 540
Xiaoling 50.2 541 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 542
543 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
544
545
Xiaoling 51.11 546 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 547
Xiaoling 50.2 548 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 549
550
Xiaoling 51.27 551 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
552 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 51.11 553 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
554 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 555 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 556
Xiaoling 66.3 557 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 558
Xiaoling 50.2 559
Xiaoling 19.2 560 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
561
562 * Power on the device
563 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 564 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
565 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 566
Xiaoling 19.3 567 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 568
569
570 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
571
Xiaoling 51.13 572 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 573
574
Xiaoling 50.2 575
Xiaoling 19.3 576 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 577
578
Xiaoling 50.2 579 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 580
581
Xiaoling 50.2 582 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
583
584
Xiaoling 51.11 585 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 586
587
Xiaoling 50.2 588 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 589
590
591
Xiaoling 50.2 592 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 593
594
595
Xiaoling 50.2 596 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
597
598
599
Xiaoling 19.3 600 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 601
602
Xiaoling 19.3 603 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 604
Xiaoling 50.2 605
Xiaoling 19.2 606 Set device uplink interval.
607
Xiaoling 51.13 608 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 609
Xiaoling 51.13 610 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 611
Xiaoling 50.2 612 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 613
614
Xiaoling 51.13 615 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 616
Xiaoling 51.13 617 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 618
619
Xiaoling 50.2 620
Xiaoling 19.3 621 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 622
Xiaoling 50.2 623
Xiaoling 19.2 624 Set alarm packet transmit interval
625
Xiaoling 51.13 626 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 627
Xiaoling 51.13 628 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 629
Xiaoling 51.2 630 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 631
632
Xiaoling 51.13 633 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 634
Xiaoling 51.13 635 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 636
637
638
Edwin Chen 57.1 639 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 640
641
Edwin Chen 57.1 642 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 643
Xiaoling 51.13 644 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 645
Xiaoling 51.13 646 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 647
Edwin Chen 57.1 648 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 649
650
Xiaoling 51.13 651 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 652
Xiaoling 51.13 653 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 654
655
656
Xiaoling 50.2 657 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 658
Xiaoling 50.2 659
Xiaoling 19.2 660 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
661
Xiaoling 51.13 662 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 663
Xiaoling 51.13 664 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 665
Xiaoling 51.13 666 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 667
Xiaoling 51.13 668
669
Xiaoling 50.2 670 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
671
672
Xiaoling 19.2 673 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
674
Xiaoling 51.13 675 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 676
Xiaoling 51.13 677 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 678
Xiaoling 51.28 679 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 680
681
Xiaoling 51.13 682 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 683
Xiaoling 51.13 684 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 685
686
687
Edwin Chen 59.1 688 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 689
690
Edwin Chen 59.1 691 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 692
Xiaoling 51.13 693 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 694
Xiaoling 51.13 695 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 696
Edwin Chen 59.1 697 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 698
699
Xiaoling 51.13 700 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 701
Xiaoling 51.13 702 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
Xiaoling 19.2 703
704
705
Xiaoling 50.2 706 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 707
Xiaoling 50.2 708
Edwin Chen 55.1 709 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 710
711
Xiaoling 51.13 712 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 713
Edwin Chen 60.2 714 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb**
Xiaoling 19.2 715
Edwin Chen 60.2 716 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 717
Edwin Chen 60.2 718 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
719 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
720 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning
721
722 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
723
724 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 1: **
725
726 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
727 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
728
729 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **
730
731 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 :  **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
732
Xiaoling 50.2 733 **Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 734
Xiaoling 50.2 735 AT+ SMOD =1,0  **~-~-> ** GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 19.2 736
Xiaoling 50.2 737 AT+ SMOD =1,1    **~-~->**  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 19.2 738
Edwin Chen 60.2 739 AT+ SMOD =2,3    **~-~->**  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 740
Xiaoling 50.2 741
Xiaoling 51.13 742 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 743
Xiaoling 51.13 744 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0
Xiaoling 19.2 745
746
747
Xiaoling 50.2 748 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
749
750
Xiaoling 19.2 751 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
752
753
754 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
755
756
Xiaoling 51.13 757 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 758
Xiaoling 51.13 759 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 760
Xiaoling 50.2 761 Example:  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 762
763
Xiaoling 51.13 764 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 765
Xiaoling 51.13 766 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 767
768
769
Xiaoling 19.4 770 === 3.3.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 771
772
Xiaoling 50.2 773 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 774
Xiaoling 50.2 775
Xiaoling 19.2 776 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
777
778
Xiaoling 51.13 779 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 780
Xiaoling 51.13 781 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 782
783
Xiaoling 51.13 784 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 785
Xiaoling 51.13 786 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 787
Xiaoling 51.13 788 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 789
Xiaoling 51.13 790 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 791
Xiaoling 50.2 792
Xiaoling 51.12 793
Xiaoling 19.2 794 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
795
Xiaoling 51.13 796 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 797
Xiaoling 51.13 798 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 799
800
Xiaoling 50.2 801 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 802
Xiaoling 51.2 803 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 804
Xiaoling 50.2 805 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 806
Xiaoling 50.2 807
Xiaoling 51.13 808 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 809
Xiaoling 51.13 810 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
Xiaoling 19.2 811
812
813
Xiaoling 19.4 814 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 815
816
817
Xiaoling 19.4 818 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 819
Xiaoling 19.4 820
821 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
822
Xiaoling 50.2 823
Xiaoling 19.2 824 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
825
826
Xiaoling 50.2 827
Xiaoling 19.4 828 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 829
830
Xiaoling 50.2 831 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 832
833
Xiaoling 50.2 834 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 835
Xiaoling 50.2 836
837 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
838
Xiaoling 19.2 839 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
840
841
Xiaoling 51.28 842 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 843
844
Xiaoling 50.2 845 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 846
847
Xiaoling 50.2 848 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 849
850
Xiaoling 50.2 851 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 852
Xiaoling 50.2 853
854 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
855
Xiaoling 19.2 856 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
857
858
859 Users need to use below files:
860
861 boot_app0.bin @0e000
862
863 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
864
865
Xiaoling 50.2 866 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 867
868
869
Xiaoling 50.2 870 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 871
Xiaoling 50.2 872 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 873
874
Xiaoling 50.2 875
Xiaoling 19.4 876 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 877
878
Xiaoling 19.4 879 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
880
881
882 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
883
884
Xiaoling 51.28 885 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 886
Xiaoling 51.15 887 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 888
889
Xiaoling 50.2 890 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 891
Xiaoling 50.2 892
Xiaoling 51.28 893 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 894
Xiaoling 50.2 895 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 896
897
898
Xiaoling 51.28 899 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 900
Xiaoling 50.2 901 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 902
903
Xiaoling 50.2 904 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 905
Xiaoling 50.2 906
907
Xiaoling 19.4 908 == 6.2 Source Code ==
909
910
Xiaoling 51.16 911 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 912
Xiaoling 50.2 913 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 914
915
916
Xiaoling 51.16 917 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 918
Xiaoling 50.2 919 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 920
921
922
Xiaoling 51.16 923 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 924
Xiaoling 50.2 925 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 926
927
928
Xiaoling 18.2 929 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 930
931
Xiaoling 18.2 932 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 933
934
Xiaoling 51.14 935 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 936
Edwin Chen 12.1 937
Edwin Chen 2.1 938
Xiaoling 18.2 939 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 940
Xiaoling 7.1 941
Xiaoling 18.2 942 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
Xiaoling 7.1 943
944
945
Xiaoling 51.28 946 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 947 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 948 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
949 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
950 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
951 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
952 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
953 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
954 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
955 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 956
Xiaoling 18.2 957 = 8.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 7.1 958
959
Xiaoling 15.6 960 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 961
Xiaoling 15.6 962 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 963
Xiaoling 15.6 964 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
965 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
966 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
967 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
968 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
969 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
970 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 971
Xiaoling 18.2 972 = 9.  Packing Info =
973
974
Xiaoling 51.30 975 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 976
Xiaoling 50.3 977 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
978 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 979
Xiaoling 51.30 980 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 981
Xiaoling 50.3 982 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
983 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 984
Xiaoling 18.2 985 = 10. Support =
986
Xiaoling 50.3 987
Xiaoling 18.2 988 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 51.28 989 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 990
991 = 11.  Reference =
992
993
Edwin Chen 12.1 994 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
995 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
996 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 51.28 997
998