Version 66.3 by Xiaoling on 2022/10/09 16:01

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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
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Xiaoling 50.2 18 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 19
Xiaoling 50.2 20
Xiaoling 15.3 21 (((
22 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
23 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 24
Xiaoling 15.3 25 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 27
Xiaoling 51.18 28 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 29 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 30 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 31
Xiaoling 51.18 32 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 34 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 35 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 36
Xiaoling 15.3 37 (((
38 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
Xiaoling 16.4 39
40
Xiaoling 15.3 41 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 42
Xiaoling 19.2 43 [[image:1664499921684-770.png]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 44
Xiaoling 15.4 45
Xiaoling 19.2 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 47
Xiaoling 15.2 48
Xiaoling 50.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 51
Xiaoling 15.2 52
Xiaoling 19.2 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 54
Xiaoling 19.2 55 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
56 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
57 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
58 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
59 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
60 * RAM: 448 KB
61 * EEPROM: 520 KB
62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
65
66 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
67 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
68
69 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
70
71 * Frequency Range,
72 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
73 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
74 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
75 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
76 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
77 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
78 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
79 * Excellent blocking immunity.
80 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
81 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
82 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
83 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
84 * Preamble detection.
85 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
86 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
87 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
88 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
89
90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
91
92 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
93
94 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
95
96 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
98 * Tracking: max: 38mA
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Xiaoling 66.3 100
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102
Xiaoling 19.2 103 == 1.3  Features ==
104
105
106 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
107 * ESP32 PICO D4
108 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 109 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 110 * Open source hardware / software
111 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
112 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
113 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
114 * Motion sensing capability
115 * Power Monitoring
116 * Charging circuit via USB port
117 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
118 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
119 * Datalog
120
Xiaoling 66.3 121
122
123
Xiaoling 19.2 124 == 1.4  Applications ==
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Edwin Chen 12.1 127 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
128 * Human tracking
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Xiaoling 66.3 130
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Xiaoling 19.3 133 = 2.1 Use TrackerD =
Xiaoling 19.2 134
Xiaoling 50.2 135
Xiaoling 19.3 136 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 137
Xiaoling 19.3 138
Xiaoling 19.2 139 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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Xiaoling 50.2 142
Xiaoling 19.3 143 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 144
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Xiaoling 50.2 146 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
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Xiaoling 50.2 149 [[image:1664501652064-326.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 150
Xiaoling 50.2 151
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Xiaoling 19.2 153 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 156 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 158 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 160
Xiaoling 50.2 161 [[image:1664501677253-891.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 162
163
164 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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166
Xiaoling 50.2 167 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 168
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Xiaoling 50.2 170 [[image:1664501711466-918.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 174 [[image:1664501721248-725.png]]
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Xiaoling 50.2 177 [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 178
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Xiaoling 50.2 181 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 182
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Xiaoling 50.2 184 [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 185
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Xiaoling 50.2 189 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch.
Xiaoling 19.2 190
Xiaoling 50.2 191
192 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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194
Xiaoling 66.3 195 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 196
Xiaoling 66.3 197
Edwin Chen 55.1 198 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 199
Edwin Chen 55.1 200 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
201 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
202 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 203
Edwin Chen 55.1 204 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 205
Xiaoling 50.2 206
Xiaoling 19.2 207
Xiaoling 66.3 208 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 209
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Xiaoling 66.3 211 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 212
Xiaoling 66.3 213
Edwin Chen 58.1 214 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once LGT92 Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After first uplink, LHT52 will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 215
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Xiaoling 66.2 217 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
218 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1
219 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 220
Xiaoling 66.2 221 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]]
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Edwin Chen 55.1 224 Example Payload (FPort=5):  [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT52%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220621105116-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220621105116-11.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 225
Edwin Chen 55.1 226 **Sensor Model**: For TrackerD, this value is 0x13.
Xiaoling 19.2 227
Edwin Chen 55.1 228 **Firmware Version**: 0x0100, Means: v1.0.0 version.
Xiaoling 50.2 229
Edwin Chen 55.1 230 **Frequency Band**:
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232 *0x01: EU868
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234 *0x02: US915
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236 *0x03: IN865
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238 *0x04: AU915
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240 *0x05: KZ865
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242 *0x06: RU864
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244 *0x07: AS923
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246 *0x08: AS923-1
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248 *0x09: AS923-2
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250 *0x0a: AS923-3
251
252 **Sub-Band**: value 0x00 ~~ 0x08(only for CN470, AU915,US915. Others are0x00)
253
254 **BAT**: shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
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256 Ex1: 0x0B3A = 2874mV
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258 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Xiaoling 66.2 261
Xiaoling 66.3 262 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 263
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Edwin Chen 59.3 265 User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.
Edwin Chen 55.1 266
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Xiaoling 51.24 268 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
Xiaoling 51.23 269 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.21 270 **Size(bytes)**
Edwin Chen 59.2 271 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((
272 2
Xiaoling 51.24 273 )))|(% style="width:87px" %)(((
Edwin Chen 59.2 274 2
Xiaoling 19.2 275 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 276 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 277 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 278 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 279
Xiaoling 66.2 280 [[image:1665301636888-168.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 281
Xiaoling 50.2 282
Xiaoling 51.24 283 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 284
Xiaoling 51.24 285 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
286 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 287 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 288
Xiaoling 51.24 289 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
290
291 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
Edwin Chen 59.3 292 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit
293 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 294
Xiaoling 51.11 295 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 296
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Xiaoling 51.24 298 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 299
Xiaoling 51.11 300 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
301 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 302
Xiaoling 51.9 303 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 304
Xiaoling 50.2 305 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 306
Edwin Chen 59.3 307 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 308
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Xiaoling 50.2 310 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 311
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Edwin Chen 59.3 313 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 314
315 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]]
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Xiaoling 51.24 319 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 320
Xiaoling 51.6 321 Example:  0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 322
323
Xiaoling 51.24 324 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 325
326 Example:  0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV).
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Xiaoling 51.27 328 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 329 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 330 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 331
Xiaoling 50.4 332 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
333 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
334 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
335 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
336 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 337
Xiaoling 51.24 338 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
339
Xiaoling 51.4 340 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 341
Xiaoling 51.27 342 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 343 0x00:  Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 344 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 345
Xiaoling 51.27 346 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 347 0x01:  Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 348 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 349
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Xiaoling 51.24 351 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 352
Xiaoling 51.4 353 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 354
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Xiaoling 51.24 356 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 357
Xiaoling 51.9 358 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 359
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Xiaoling 66.2 361
Xiaoling 66.3 362 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 363
Xiaoling 66.2 364
Edwin Chen 59.2 365 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 366
367
Edwin Chen 59.2 368 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %)
369 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((
370 **Size(bytes)**
371 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1
372 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
373 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
374 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 375
Xiaoling 66.2 376 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
377 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]]
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379
380
Xiaoling 66.3 381 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 382
Xiaoling 66.2 383
Edwin Chen 59.3 384 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 385
Xiaoling 66.2 386
Xiaoling 66.3 387 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 388
Edwin Chen 59.3 389 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Xiaoling 66.3 390 * b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Xiaoling 50.2 391
Edwin Chen 59.3 392 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 393
Xiaoling 66.2 394 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
395 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
396 **Size(bytes)**
397 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 398 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 399
Xiaoling 66.2 400 [[image:1665301786397-168.png]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 401
Xiaoling 66.2 402
403
Xiaoling 66.3 404 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 405
406
Xiaoling 51.25 407 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 408 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 409 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 410 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 411 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 412 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 413 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
414 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 415 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 416 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 417 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 418 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 419 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 420 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 421 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 422
Xiaoling 50.2 423 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 424
425
Xiaoling 51.9 426 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
427 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
428 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
429 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
430 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
431 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
432 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 433
Xiaoling 66.3 434 === 2.4.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
Xiaoling 19.3 435
Xiaoling 50.2 436
Xiaoling 19.2 437 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
438
Xiaoling 51.9 439 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 440
441
Xiaoling 50.2 442 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]]
443
Xiaoling 51.9 444
Xiaoling 19.2 445 Add the decoder from this link:
446
447
448 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
449
Xiaoling 50.2 450 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 451
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453
Xiaoling 66.3 454 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 455
456
Xiaoling 51.27 457 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 458 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 459 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 460
Xiaoling 51.27 461 (((
Xiaoling 50.2 462 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 51.27 463 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 464
465
Xiaoling 50.2 466 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 467
Xiaoling 50.2 468
469
Xiaoling 66.3 470 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 471
472
Xiaoling 51.27 473 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 474 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
Xiaoling 51.27 475 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 476
Xiaoling 51.27 477 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 478 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
Xiaoling 51.27 479 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 480
481
Xiaoling 50.2 482 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 483
484
485
Xiaoling 66.3 486 == 2.7 Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 487
Edwin Chen 62.1 488 total 273 entries,by default disable
Edwin Chen 56.1 489
Xiaoling 66.3 490 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 491
492
Xiaoling 51.27 493 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 494 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 495 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 496
497
Xiaoling 51.27 498 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 499 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 500 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 501
502
Xiaoling 51.27 503 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 504 Two ways to exit alarm mode:
Xiaoling 51.27 505 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 506
507 * Server send a downlink command to exit.
508 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
509
Xiaoling 51.27 510 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 511 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 512 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 513
514
Xiaoling 50.2 515
Xiaoling 66.3 516 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 517
518
Edwin Chen 57.1 519 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 520
Edwin Chen 55.1 521
Xiaoling 66.3 522 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 523
524
Xiaoling 51.26 525 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 526 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 527 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
528 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
529 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
530 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
531 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ***(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
532 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
533 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
534 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
535 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
536 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
537 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 538
Xiaoling 66.3 539 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 540
Xiaoling 50.2 541
Xiaoling 51.27 542 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 543
Xiaoling 50.2 544 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 545
546 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
547
548
Xiaoling 51.11 549 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 550
Xiaoling 50.2 551 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 552
553
Xiaoling 51.27 554 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %)
555 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 51.11 556 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.6AlarmMode"]]
557 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 558 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 559
Xiaoling 66.3 560 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 561
Xiaoling 50.2 562
Xiaoling 19.2 563 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
564
565 * Power on the device
566 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 567 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
568 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 569
Xiaoling 19.3 570 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 571
572
573 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
574
Xiaoling 51.13 575 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 576
577
Xiaoling 50.2 578
Xiaoling 19.3 579 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 580
581
Xiaoling 50.2 582 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 583
584
Xiaoling 50.2 585 [[image:1664502999401-486.png]]
586
587
Xiaoling 51.11 588 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 589
590
Xiaoling 50.2 591 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 592
593
594
Xiaoling 50.2 595 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 596
597
598
Xiaoling 50.2 599 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]]
600
601
602
Xiaoling 19.3 603 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 604
605
Xiaoling 19.3 606 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 607
Xiaoling 50.2 608
Xiaoling 19.2 609 Set device uplink interval.
610
Xiaoling 51.13 611 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 612
Xiaoling 51.13 613 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 614
Xiaoling 50.2 615 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 616
617
Xiaoling 51.13 618 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 619
Xiaoling 51.13 620 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 621
622
Xiaoling 50.2 623
Xiaoling 19.3 624 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 625
Xiaoling 50.2 626
Xiaoling 19.2 627 Set alarm packet transmit interval
628
Xiaoling 51.13 629 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 630
Xiaoling 51.13 631 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 632
Xiaoling 51.2 633 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 634
635
Xiaoling 51.13 636 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 637
Xiaoling 51.13 638 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 639
640
641
Edwin Chen 57.1 642 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 643
644
Edwin Chen 57.1 645 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 646
Xiaoling 51.13 647 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 648
Xiaoling 51.13 649 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 650
Edwin Chen 57.1 651 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 652
653
Xiaoling 51.13 654 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 655
Xiaoling 51.13 656 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 657
658
659
Xiaoling 50.2 660 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 661
Xiaoling 50.2 662
Xiaoling 19.2 663 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
664
Xiaoling 51.13 665 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 666
Xiaoling 51.13 667 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 668
Xiaoling 51.13 669 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 670
Xiaoling 51.13 671
672
Xiaoling 50.2 673 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
674
675
Xiaoling 19.2 676 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
677
Xiaoling 51.13 678 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 679
Xiaoling 51.13 680 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 681
Xiaoling 51.28 682 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 683
684
Xiaoling 51.13 685 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 686
Xiaoling 51.13 687 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 688
689
690
Edwin Chen 59.1 691 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 692
693
Edwin Chen 59.1 694 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 695
Xiaoling 51.13 696 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 697
Xiaoling 51.13 698 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 699
Edwin Chen 59.1 700 Example:  AT+ INTWK =1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 701
702
Xiaoling 51.13 703 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 704
Xiaoling 51.13 705 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ INTWK =1
Xiaoling 19.2 706
707
708
Xiaoling 50.2 709 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 710
Xiaoling 50.2 711
Edwin Chen 55.1 712 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 713
714
Xiaoling 51.13 715 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 716
Edwin Chen 60.2 717 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb**
Xiaoling 19.2 718
Edwin Chen 60.2 719 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 720
Edwin Chen 60.2 721 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info.
722 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY:              **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
723 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:   **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning
724
725 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
726
727 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 1: **
728
729 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
730 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
731
732 (% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **
733
734 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 :  **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
735
Xiaoling 50.2 736 **Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 737
Xiaoling 50.2 738 AT+ SMOD =1,0  **~-~-> ** GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 19.2 739
Xiaoling 50.2 740 AT+ SMOD =1,1    **~-~->**  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 19.2 741
Edwin Chen 60.2 742 AT+ SMOD =2,3    **~-~->**  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 743
Xiaoling 50.2 744
Xiaoling 51.13 745 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 746
Xiaoling 51.13 747 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0
Xiaoling 19.2 748
749
750
Xiaoling 50.2 751 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
752
753
Xiaoling 19.2 754 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
755
756
757 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
758
759
Xiaoling 51.13 760 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 761
Xiaoling 51.13 762 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 763
Xiaoling 50.2 764 Example:  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 765
766
Xiaoling 51.13 767 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 768
Xiaoling 51.13 769 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 770
771
772
Xiaoling 19.4 773 === 3.3.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 774
775
Xiaoling 50.2 776 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 777
Xiaoling 50.2 778
Xiaoling 19.2 779 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
780
781
Xiaoling 51.13 782 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 783
Xiaoling 51.13 784 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 785
786
Xiaoling 51.13 787 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 788
Xiaoling 51.13 789 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 790
Xiaoling 51.13 791 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 792
Xiaoling 51.13 793 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 794
Xiaoling 50.2 795
Xiaoling 51.12 796
Xiaoling 19.2 797 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode
798
Xiaoling 51.13 799 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 800
Xiaoling 51.13 801 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 802
803
Xiaoling 50.2 804 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 805
Xiaoling 51.2 806 AT+ CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 807
Xiaoling 50.2 808 AT+ CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 809
Xiaoling 50.2 810
Xiaoling 51.13 811 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 812
Xiaoling 51.13 813 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ SMOD =1
Xiaoling 19.2 814
815
816
Xiaoling 19.4 817 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 818
819
820
Xiaoling 19.4 821 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 822
Xiaoling 19.4 823
824 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
825
Xiaoling 50.2 826
Xiaoling 19.2 827 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
828
829
Xiaoling 50.2 830
Xiaoling 19.4 831 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 832
833
Xiaoling 50.2 834 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 835
836
Xiaoling 50.2 837 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 838
Xiaoling 50.2 839
840 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
841
Xiaoling 19.2 842 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
843
844
Xiaoling 51.28 845 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 846
847
Xiaoling 50.2 848 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 849
850
Xiaoling 50.2 851 [[image:1664503563660-578.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 852
853
Xiaoling 50.2 854 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 855
Xiaoling 50.2 856
857 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
858
Xiaoling 19.2 859 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
860
861
862 Users need to use below files:
863
864 boot_app0.bin @0e000
865
866 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000
867
868
Xiaoling 50.2 869 [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 870
871
872
Xiaoling 50.2 873 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 874
Xiaoling 50.2 875 [[image:1664503611848-385.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 876
877
Xiaoling 50.2 878
Xiaoling 19.4 879 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 880
881
Xiaoling 19.4 882 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
883
884
885 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
886
887
Xiaoling 51.28 888 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 889
Xiaoling 51.15 890 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 891
892
Xiaoling 50.2 893 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 894
Xiaoling 50.2 895
Xiaoling 51.28 896 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 897
Xiaoling 50.2 898 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 899
900
901
Xiaoling 51.28 902 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 903
Xiaoling 50.2 904 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 905
906
Xiaoling 50.2 907 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 908
Xiaoling 50.2 909
910
Xiaoling 19.4 911 == 6.2 Source Code ==
912
913
Xiaoling 51.16 914 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 915
Xiaoling 50.2 916 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 917
918
919
Xiaoling 51.16 920 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 921
Xiaoling 50.2 922 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 923
924
925
Xiaoling 51.16 926 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 927
Xiaoling 50.2 928 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]]
Xiaoling 19.2 929
930
931
Xiaoling 18.2 932 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 933
934
Xiaoling 18.2 935 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 936
937
Xiaoling 51.14 938 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 939
Edwin Chen 12.1 940
Edwin Chen 2.1 941
Xiaoling 18.2 942 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 943
Xiaoling 7.1 944
Xiaoling 18.2 945 [[image:1664499635206-262.png]]
Xiaoling 7.1 946
947
948
Xiaoling 51.28 949 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 950 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 951 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
952 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
953 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
954 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
955 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
956 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
957 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
958 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 959
Xiaoling 18.2 960 = 8.  Order Info =
Xiaoling 7.1 961
962
Xiaoling 15.6 963 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 964
Xiaoling 15.6 965 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 966
Xiaoling 15.6 967 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
968 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
969 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
970 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
971 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
972 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
973 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 974
Xiaoling 18.2 975 = 9.  Packing Info =
976
977
Xiaoling 51.30 978 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 979
Xiaoling 50.3 980 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
981 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
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Xiaoling 51.30 983 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 984
Xiaoling 50.3 985 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm
986 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 987
Xiaoling 18.2 988 = 10. Support =
989
Xiaoling 50.3 990
Xiaoling 18.2 991 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 51.28 992 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 993
994 = 11.  Reference =
995
996
Edwin Chen 12.1 997 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
998 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
999 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 51.28 1000
1001