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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png||_mstalt="293696"]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
16
Xiaoling 50.2 17 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 18
Xiaoling 50.2 19
Xiaoling 15.3 20 (((
21 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
22 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 23
Xiaoling 15.3 24 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 25 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 26
Xiaoling 51.18 27 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 28 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 29 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 30
Xiaoling 51.18 31 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 32 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 33 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 34
Xiaoling 15.3 35 (((
36 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
37 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 38
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 39 [[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 40
Xiaoling 15.4 41
Xiaoling 19.2 42 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 43
Xiaoling 15.2 44
Xiaoling 19.2 45 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 46
Xiaoling 15.2 47
Xiaoling 19.2 48 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
51 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
52 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
53 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
54 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
55 * RAM: 448 KB
56 * EEPROM: 520 KB
57 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
58
59 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
60
61 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
62 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
65
66 * Frequency Range,
67 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
68 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
69 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
70 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
71 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
72 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
73 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
74 * Excellent blocking immunity.
75 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
76 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
77 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
78 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
79 * Preamble detection.
80 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
81 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
82 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
83 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
84
85 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
86
87 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
88
89 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
90
91 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
92 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
93 * Tracking: max: 38mA
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Xiaoling 164.3 95
96
Xiaoling 19.2 97 == 1.3  Features ==
98
99
100 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
101 * ESP32 PICO D4
102 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 103 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 104 * Open source hardware / software
105 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
106 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
107 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
108 * Motion sensing capability
109 * Power Monitoring
110 * Charging circuit via USB port
111 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
112 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
113 * Datalog
114
Xiaoling 164.3 115
116
Xiaoling 19.2 117 == 1.4  Applications ==
118
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Edwin Chen 12.1 120 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
121 * Human tracking
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Xiaoling 164.3 123
124
Xiaoling 105.2 125 = 2.  Use TrackerD =
126
Xiaoling 19.3 127 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 128
Xiaoling 19.3 129
Xiaoling 19.2 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
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132
Xiaoling 19.3 133 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 134
135
Xiaoling 50.2 136 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
Xiaoling 19.2 137
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 139 [[image:1664501652064-326.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 140
Xiaoling 50.2 141
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Xiaoling 19.2 143 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 146 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 148 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 150
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 151 [[image:1664501677253-891.png||_mstalt="296569"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 152
153
154 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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Xiaoling 50.2 157 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 158
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 160 [[image:1664501711466-918.png||_mstalt="295828"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 161
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 164 [[image:1664501721248-725.png||_mstalt="294450"]]
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 167 [[image:1664501734705-405.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 168
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Xiaoling 50.2 171 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 172
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 174 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||_mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 175
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Bei Jinggeng 125.1 178 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device.
Xiaoling 19.2 179
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 180 (% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 181
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 182 [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Bei Jinggeng 124.1 183
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Xiaoling 50.2 185 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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187
Xiaoling 66.3 188 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 189
Xiaoling 66.3 190
Edwin Chen 55.1 191 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 192
Kilight Cao 87.1 193 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
194 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY:            **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
Kilight Cao 88.1 195 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:                        **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 196
Edwin Chen 55.1 197 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 198
Xiaoling 50.2 199
Xiaoling 66.3 200 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 201
Xiaoling 66.3 202 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 203
Xiaoling 66.3 204
Edwin Chen 74.1 205 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 206
Edwin Chen 76.1 207 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink:  0x2301**
Xiaoling 19.2 208
Edwin Chen 76.1 209
Xiaoling 84.8 210 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
Xiaoling 84.9 211 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1
Xiaoling 66.2 212 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 213
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 214 [[image:1665301570342-765.png||_mstalt="294580"]]
Xiaoling 66.2 215
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Xiaoling 74.2 217 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002
Xiaoling 19.2 218
Xiaoling 74.2 219 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13
Xiaoling 19.2 220
Xiaoling 74.2 221 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version
Xiaoling 50.2 222
Xiaoling 74.2 223 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
Edwin Chen 55.1 224
225 *0x01: EU868
226
227 *0x02: US915
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229 *0x03: IN865
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231 *0x04: AU915
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233 *0x05: KZ865
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235 *0x06: RU864
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237 *0x07: AS923
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239 *0x08: AS923-1
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241 *0x09: AS923-2
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243 *0x0a: AS923-3
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Xiaoling 74.2 245 Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF)
Edwin Chen 55.1 246
Xiaoling 74.2 247 (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
Edwin Chen 55.1 248
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Xiaoling 74.2 250 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV
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Edwin Chen 55.1 252 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Edwin Chen 75.1 255 (% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40
Xiaoling 74.2 256
Xiaoling 84.11 257 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %)
Xiaoling 84.10 258 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit
Xiaoling 84.9 259 |=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings
Xiaoling 74.2 260
Edwin Chen 75.1 261 (% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:**
Xiaoling 74.2 262
Edwin Chen 75.1 263 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY
Xiaoling 74.2 264
Edwin Chen 75.1 265 (% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY
Xiaoling 74.2 266
Edwin Chen 75.1 267 (% style="color:red" %)** 3 :**  (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid
Xiaoling 74.2 268
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Edwin Chen 75.1 270 (% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload**
Xiaoling 74.2 271
Edwin Chen 75.1 272 (% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.2 273
Edwin Chen 75.1 274 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.2 275
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Edwin Chen 75.1 277 (% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:**
Xiaoling 74.2 278
Edwin Chen 75.1 279 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
Xiaoling 74.2 280
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 281 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:**  (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%)  
Xiaoling 74.2 282
Kilight Cao 88.1 283
Edwin Chen 75.1 284 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):  0x02
Xiaoling 74.2 285
Xiaoling 84.11 286 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %)
287 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit
Xiaoling 84.9 288 |=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]]
Xiaoling 74.2 289
Xiaoling 66.3 290 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 291
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Edwin Chen 77.1 293 Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes,
Edwin Chen 55.1 294
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Xiaoling 84.13 296 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %)
297 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 84.19 298 **Size(bytes)**
299 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
300 2
301 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
302 2
303 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 304 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 305 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 306 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 307
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 308 [[image:1665301636888-168.png||_mstalt="298012"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 309
Xiaoling 50.2 310
Xiaoling 51.24 311 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 312
Xiaoling 51.24 313 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
314 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 315 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 316
Xiaoling 164.3 317
Xiaoling 51.24 318 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
319
Xiaoling 84.12 320 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %)
321 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit
Edwin Chen 59.3 322 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 323
Xiaoling 51.11 324 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 325
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Xiaoling 51.24 327 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 328
Xiaoling 51.11 329 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
330 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 331
Xiaoling 51.9 332 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 333
Xiaoling 50.2 334 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 335
Edwin Chen 59.3 336 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 337
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 339 [[image:1664502116362-706.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 340
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Edwin Chen 59.3 342 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 343
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 344 [[image:1664502166010-515.png||_mstalt="291395"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 345
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Xiaoling 51.24 348 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 349
Xiaoling 74.9 350 **Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 351
352
Xiaoling 51.24 353 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 354
Xiaoling 74.9 355 **Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV).
Xiaoling 51.6 356
Xiaoling 51.27 357 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 358 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 359 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 360
Xiaoling 50.4 361 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
362 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
363 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
364 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
365 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 366
Xiaoling 164.3 367
368
Xiaoling 74.3 369 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ====
370
Edwin Chen 79.1 371 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1
Xiaoling 74.10 372
Xiaoling 74.7 373 **Set the format of GPS data uplink link:**
Xiaoling 74.3 374
Xiaoling 74.7 375 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.9 376 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.3 377
378
Xiaoling 74.7 379 **Set the format of BLE data uplink link:**
Xiaoling 74.3 380
Xiaoling 74.7 381 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
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Xiaoling 74.10 384 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 74.9 385
Xiaoling 74.10 386 **Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1.
Xiaoling 74.9 387
Xiaoling 51.4 388 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 389
Xiaoling 51.27 390 (((
Xiaoling 74.7 391 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:**  (%%) Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 392 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 393
Xiaoling 51.27 394 (((
Xiaoling 74.7 395 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:**  (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 396 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 397
398
Xiaoling 51.24 399 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 400
Xiaoling 51.4 401 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 402
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Xiaoling 51.24 404 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 405
Xiaoling 51.9 406 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 407
408
Xiaoling 66.3 409 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 410
Xiaoling 66.2 411
Edwin Chen 78.1 412 The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 413
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Xiaoling 84.14 415 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %)
Xiaoling 84.19 416 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
417 **Size(bytes)**
418 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1
Edwin Chen 59.2 419 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
420 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
421 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 422
Xiaoling 66.2 423 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 424 [[image:1665301687277-443.png||_mstalt="296140"]]
Xiaoling 66.2 425
426
Xiaoling 66.3 427 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 428
Xiaoling 66.2 429
Xiaoling 164.2 430 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 431
Xiaoling 66.2 432
Xiaoling 66.3 433 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 434
Edwin Chen 59.3 435 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Bei Jinggeng 103.1 436 * b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Edwin Chen 78.1 437 * c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL
Xiaoling 50.2 438
Edwin Chen 59.3 439 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 440
Xiaoling 84.15 441 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 66.2 442 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
443 **Size(bytes)**
444 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 445 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 446
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 447 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png||_mstalt="429312"]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 448
Xiaoling 66.2 449
Xiaoling 66.3 450 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 451
Xiaoling 84.2 452
Edwin Chen 81.1 453 TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink.
Edwin Chen 59.3 454
Edwin Chen 82.1 455 User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings.
Edwin Chen 79.1 456
Edwin Chen 81.1 457
Xiaoling 51.25 458 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 459 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 460 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 461 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 462 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 463 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 464 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
465 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 466 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 467 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 468 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 469 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 470 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 471 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 472 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 473
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 474 [[image:1664502425687-834.png||_mstalt="296738"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 475
476
Edwin Chen 79.1 477 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
Xiaoling 51.9 478 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
480 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
Bei Jinggeng 114.1 481 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 51.9 482 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
483 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 484
Xiaoling 164.3 485
486
Bei Jinggeng 106.1 487 === 2.4.6  Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Xiaoling 105.2 488
Xiaoling 84.19 489
Bei Jinggeng 109.1 490 TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.3 491
Xiaoling 50.2 492
Kilight Cao 86.1 493 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %)
494 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
495 **Size(bytes)**
496 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1
497 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)(((
498 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
499 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 500
Kilight Cao 86.1 501 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 502 [[image:1667288597595-714.png||_mstalt="299598" height="212" width="1151"]]
Kilight Cao 86.1 503
504
505 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
506 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID:      **(%%)WiFi name.
507 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:      **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi.
508
Xiaoling 164.2 509
510
Kilight Cao 86.1 511 === 2.4.7  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
512
513
514 In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
515
Xiaoling 51.9 516 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 517
518
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 519 [[image:1664502649601-895.png||_mstalt="296985"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 520
Xiaoling 51.9 521
Xiaoling 143.2 522
Xiaoling 78.7 523 Add the decoder from this link: 
Xiaoling 19.2 524
Xiaoling 78.7 525 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]]
Xiaoling 19.2 526
527 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
528
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 529 [[image:1664502676891-606.png||_mstalt="296673"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 530
531
Xiaoling 66.3 532 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 533
Xiaoling 84.5 534
Xiaoling 19.2 535 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
536
Xiaoling 50.2 537 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 19.2 538
Xiaoling 113.4 539
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 540 [[image:1664502695771-538.png||_mstalt="297349"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 541
Xiaoling 50.2 542
Xiaoling 66.3 543 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 544
545
Edwin Chen 81.1 546 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
547
Xiaoling 19.2 548 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
549
550
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 551 [[image:1664502715371-321.png||_mstalt="292162"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 552
553
Xiaoling 68.4 554 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 555
Xiaoling 68.4 556
Edwin Chen 78.1 557 total 273 entries,by default,
Edwin Chen 56.1 558
Xiaoling 164.2 559 User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.
Xiaoling 68.4 560
Edwin Chen 71.1 561 Example use case.
Xiaoling 68.4 562
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 563 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||_mstalt="429143" height="328" width="899"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 564
565
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 566 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||_mstalt="431145" height="390" width="577"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 567
568
Xiaoling 66.3 569 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 570
571
Xiaoling 51.27 572 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 573 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 574 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 575
576
Xiaoling 51.27 577 (((
Edwin Chen 81.1 578 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 579 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 580
581
Xiaoling 51.27 582 (((
Xiaoling 143.2 583 **Two ways to exit alarm mode:**
Xiaoling 51.27 584 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 585
Edwin Chen 81.1 586 * Server sends a downlink command to exit.
Xiaoling 19.2 587 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
588
Xiaoling 51.27 589 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 590 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 591 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 592
593
Xiaoling 66.3 594 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 595
596
Edwin Chen 57.1 597 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 598
Edwin Chen 151.1 599 * **[[MTDC>>||anchor="H3.2.3SetTransportModePackettransmissioninterval"]]** defines the Uplink Interval during transportation.
600 * **[[TDC>>||anchor="H3.2.1SetTransmitInterval"]]** defines the uplink interval when TrackerD is stactic.
Edwin Chen 153.1 601 * **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion.
Edwin Chen 55.1 602
Xiaoling 164.3 603
604
Xiaoling 66.3 605 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 606
607
Xiaoling 113.7 608 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 609 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 610 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
611 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
612 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
613 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
Xiaoling 113.7 614 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
Xiaoling 51.11 615 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
616 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
617 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
618 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
619 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
620 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 621
Xiaoling 164.3 622
623
Xiaoling 66.3 624 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 625
Xiaoling 50.2 626
Xiaoling 51.27 627 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 628
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 629 [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 630
631 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
632
633
Xiaoling 51.11 634 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 635
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 636 [[image:1664502854406-763.png||_mstalt="295568"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 637
638
Xiaoling 113.7 639 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
Xiaoling 84.18 640 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 113.6 641 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 642 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 643 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 644
Xiaoling 164.3 645
646
Xiaoling 66.3 647 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 648
Xiaoling 50.2 649
Xiaoling 19.2 650 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
651
652 * Power on the device
653 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 654 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
655 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 656
Xiaoling 164.3 657
658
Xiaoling 19.3 659 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 660
661
662 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
663
Xiaoling 51.13 664 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 665
666
Xiaoling 19.3 667 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 668
669
Xiaoling 50.2 670 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 671
672
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 673 [[image:1664502999401-486.png||_mstalt="296985"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 674
675
Xiaoling 51.11 676 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 677
678
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 679 [[image:1664503022490-662.png||_mstalt="293332"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 680
681
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 682 [[image:1664503035713-500.png||_mstalt="291096"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 683
684
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 685 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 686
687
Xiaoling 19.3 688 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 689
Xiaoling 19.3 690 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 691
Xiaoling 50.2 692
Xiaoling 19.2 693 Set device uplink interval.
694
Xiaoling 51.13 695 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 696
Xiaoling 51.13 697 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 698
Xiaoling 50.2 699 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 700
701
Xiaoling 51.13 702 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 703
Xiaoling 51.13 704 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 705
706
Xiaoling 19.3 707 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 708
Xiaoling 50.2 709
Xiaoling 19.2 710 Set alarm packet transmit interval
711
Xiaoling 51.13 712 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 713
Xiaoling 51.13 714 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 715
Xiaoling 51.2 716 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 717
718
Xiaoling 51.13 719 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 720
Xiaoling 51.13 721 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 722
723
Edwin Chen 57.1 724 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 725
726
Edwin Chen 57.1 727 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 728
Xiaoling 51.13 729 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 730
Xiaoling 51.13 731 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 732
Edwin Chen 57.1 733 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 734
735
Xiaoling 51.13 736 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 737
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 738 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 739
740
Xiaoling 50.2 741 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 742
Xiaoling 50.2 743
Xiaoling 19.2 744 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
745
Xiaoling 51.13 746 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 747
Xiaoling 51.13 748 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 749
Xiaoling 51.13 750 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 751
Xiaoling 51.13 752
Xiaoling 50.2 753 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
754
755
Xiaoling 19.2 756 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
757
Xiaoling 51.13 758 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 759
Xiaoling 51.13 760 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 761
Xiaoling 51.28 762 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 763
764
Xiaoling 51.13 765 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 766
Xiaoling 51.13 767 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 768
769
Edwin Chen 59.1 770 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 771
772
Edwin Chen 59.1 773 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 774
Xiaoling 51.13 775 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 776
Xiaoling 51.13 777 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 778
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 779 Example:  AT+INTWK=1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 780
781
Xiaoling 51.13 782 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 783
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 784 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+INTWK=1
Xiaoling 19.2 785
786
Xiaoling 50.2 787 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 788
Xiaoling 50.2 789
Edwin Chen 79.1 790 SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 791
792
Xiaoling 51.13 793 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 794
Xiaoling 74.5 795 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc**
Xiaoling 19.2 796
Edwin Chen 60.2 797 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 798
Kilight Cao 87.1 799 * (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
Xiaoling 113.3 800
Kilight Cao 88.1 801 * (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY:                     **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
Xiaoling 113.3 802
Xiaoling 113.4 803 * (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:                       **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Edwin Chen 60.2 804
805 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
806
Xiaoling 74.5 807 * (% style="color:red" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 113.2 808
Xiaoling 74.5 809 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
Edwin Chen 60.2 810
Xiaoling 74.5 811 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc:   **
Edwin Chen 60.2 812
Edwin Chen 147.1 813 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 
Xiaoling 113.2 814
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 815 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%))  
Edwin Chen 60.2 816
Xiaoling 74.5 817 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 818
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 819 AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~->  GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 113.2 820
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 821 AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~->  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 113.2 822
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 823 AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~->  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 113.2 824
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 825 AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~->  (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 826
827
Xiaoling 51.13 828 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 829
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 830 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0
Xiaoling 19.2 831
832
Xiaoling 50.2 833 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
834
835
Xiaoling 19.2 836 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
837
838
Xiaoling 143.2 839 If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 840
841
Xiaoling 51.13 842 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 843
Xiaoling 51.13 844 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 845
Xiaoling 74.5 846 **Example:**  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 847
848
Xiaoling 51.13 849 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 850
Xiaoling 51.13 851 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 852
853
Xiaoling 68.4 854 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 855
856
Xiaoling 50.2 857 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 858
Xiaoling 50.2 859
Xiaoling 19.2 860 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
861
862
Xiaoling 51.13 863 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 864
Xiaoling 51.13 865 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 866
867
Xiaoling 51.13 868 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 869
Xiaoling 51.13 870 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 871
Xiaoling 51.13 872 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 873
Xiaoling 51.13 874 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 875
Xiaoling 50.2 876
Xiaoling 51.12 877
Xiaoling 155.3 878 === 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 879
Xiaoling 155.4 880
Xiaoling 51.13 881 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 882
Xiaoling 74.6 883 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx**
Xiaoling 19.2 884
885
Xiaoling 50.2 886 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 887
Bei Jinggeng 107.1 888 AT+CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 889
Bei Jinggeng 107.1 890 AT+CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 891
Xiaoling 50.2 892
Xiaoling 51.13 893 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 894
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 895 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+CFM=1
Xiaoling 19.2 896
897
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 898 === 3.2.11  Auto Send None-ACK messages ===
Xiaoling 74.6 899
900
901 TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message.
902
903
904 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
905
906 The default factory setting is 0.
907
908
909 **Command Example Function Response:**
910
911 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**  (%%) ~/~/  Poll None-ACK message OK
912
913
914 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34**
915
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 916 Example: 0x34 01  ~/~/  Same as AT+PNACKMD=1
Xiaoling 74.6 917
918
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 919 === 3.2.12  Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 80.1 920
Xiaoling 84.2 921
Kilight Cao 86.1 922 BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID.
Edwin Chen 80.1 923
Xiaoling 84.5 924 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.**
Edwin Chen 80.1 925
Xiaoling 84.5 926 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Edwin Chen 80.1 927
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 928 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456**   (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456
Edwin Chen 80.1 929
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 930 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0**  (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK
Edwin Chen 80.1 931
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 932 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)**
Xiaoling 84.5 933
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 934 Example: 0xB2 01 02 03 04 05 06    ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 935
Xiaoling 105.2 936
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 937 === 3.2.13  Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Xiaoling 84.5 938
Kilight Cao 86.1 939
Edwin Chen 108.1 940 WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID.
Kilight Cao 86.1 941
942 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.**
943
944 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
945
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 946 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456**    (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456
Kilight Cao 86.1 947
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 948 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0**       (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK
Kilight Cao 86.1 949
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 950 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)**
Kilight Cao 86.1 951
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 952 Example: 0xB3 01 02 03 04 05 06    ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 953
Xiaoling 105.2 954
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 955 === 3.2.14  Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Bei Jinggeng 98.1 956
957
958 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing.
959
960 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
961
Xiaoling 164.3 962 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX         **(%%) ~/~/  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 963 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing.
Bei Jinggeng 98.1 964
965
Xiaoling 164.3 966 === 3.2.15  Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 967
Xiaoling 105.2 968
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 969 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network.
970
971 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
972
Xiaoling 164.3 973 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1  **(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 974
Xiaoling 113.2 975
Xiaoling 113.4 976 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24**
Xiaoling 113.2 977
Xiaoling 164.3 978 Example: 0x24 01  ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 979
980
Xiaoling 164.3 981 === 3.2.16  Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) ===
Edwin Chen 152.1 982
Xiaoling 164.3 983
Edwin Chen 152.1 984 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event.
985
986 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
987
988 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PT=xx**
989
990 Example:
991
992 AT+PT=14    ~-~->    Set to detect car motion.
993
Xiaoling 164.3 994 AT+PT=41  ~-~->    set to detect walk motion.
Edwin Chen 152.1 995
996
997 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%)
998 0xB4 14          ~/~/  Same as AT+PT=14
999
1000
Xiaoling 19.4 1001 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 1002
1003
1004
Xiaoling 19.4 1005 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 1006
Xiaoling 19.4 1007 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
1008
Xiaoling 50.2 1009
Xiaoling 19.2 1010 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
1011
1012
Xiaoling 19.4 1013 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 1014
1015
Xiaoling 50.2 1016 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 1017
1018
Xiaoling 50.2 1019 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 1020
Xiaoling 50.2 1021
1022 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
1023
Xiaoling 19.2 1024 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
1025
1026
Xiaoling 51.28 1027 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1028
1029
Xiaoling 50.2 1030 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 1031
1032
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1033 [[image:1664503563660-578.png||_mstalt="296777"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1034
1035
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1036 [[image:1664503574618-659.png||_mstalt="297986"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1037
Xiaoling 50.2 1038
Xiaoling 84.2 1039
Xiaoling 50.2 1040 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
1041
Edwin Chen 73.1 1042 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1043
1044
Xiaoling 143.2 1045 **Users need to use below files:**
Xiaoling 19.2 1046
1047 boot_app0.bin @0e000
1048
Bei Jinggeng 131.1 1049 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need)
Xiaoling 19.2 1050
1051
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1052 [[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1053
1054
1055
Xiaoling 50.2 1056 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 1057
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1058 [[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1059
1060
Xiaoling 50.2 1061
Xiaoling 19.4 1062 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 1063
Xiaoling 19.4 1064 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
1065
1066 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
1067
1068
Xiaoling 51.28 1069 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 1070
Xiaoling 51.15 1071 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1072
1073
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1074 [[image:1664503635019-941.png||_mstalt="294658"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1075
Xiaoling 50.2 1076
Xiaoling 68.4 1077
Xiaoling 51.28 1078 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 1079
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1080 [[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1081
1082
Xiaoling 84.3 1083 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2.
Xiaoling 19.2 1084
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1085 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]]
Xiaoling 84.3 1086
Xiaoling 84.4 1087 **~ Figure1**
Xiaoling 84.3 1088
1089
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1090 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]]
Xiaoling 84.3 1091
Xiaoling 84.4 1092 **Figure2**
Xiaoling 84.3 1093
1094
Xiaoling 51.28 1095 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 1096
Xiaoling 50.2 1097 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 1098
1099
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1100 [[image:1664503752288-974.png||_mstalt="298194"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1101
Xiaoling 50.2 1102
Xiaoling 19.4 1103 == 6.2 Source Code ==
1104
1105
Xiaoling 51.16 1106 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 1107
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1108 [[image:1664503794261-827.png||_mstalt="296387"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1109
1110
1111
Xiaoling 51.16 1112 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 1113
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1114 [[image:1664503808294-336.png||_mstalt="295711"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1115
1116
1117
Xiaoling 51.16 1118 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 1119
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1120 [[image:1664503824081-592.png||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1121
1122
Xiaoling 18.2 1123 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 1124
Xiaoling 18.2 1125 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 1126
1127
Xiaoling 51.14 1128 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 1129
Edwin Chen 12.1 1130
Xiaoling 18.2 1131 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 1132
Xiaoling 7.1 1133
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1134 [[image:1664499635206-262.png||_mstalt="295360"]]
Xiaoling 7.1 1135
1136
1137
Xiaoling 51.28 1138 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 1139 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 1140 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
1141 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
1142 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
1143 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
1144 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
1145 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
1146 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
1147 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 1148
Xiaoling 164.3 1149
1150
Kilight Cao 97.1 1151 == 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD ==
1152
Xiaoling 113.4 1153 === 7.3.1  Serial port utility ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1154
1155
1156 Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams.
1157
1158 Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart.
1159
1160 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1161 [[image:image-20221102140621-1.png||_mstalt="425672"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1162
1163
Xiaoling 143.2 1164
Kilight Cao 97.1 1165 When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF
1166
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1167 [[image:image-20221102140638-2.png||_mstalt="428727"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1168
1169
Xiaoling 113.4 1170 === 7.3.2  SecureCRT ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1171
1172
1173 The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view.
1174
1175
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1176 [[image:image-20221102140704-3.png||_mstalt="427076"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1177
1178
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1179 [[image:image-20221102140712-4.png||_mstalt="427089"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1180
1181
Xiaoling 113.4 1182 === 7.3.3  PUTTY ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1183
1184
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1185 [[image:image-20221102140748-5.png||_mstalt="430456"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1186
1187
1188 Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty.
1189
1190
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1191 [[image:image-20221102140801-6.png||_mstalt="427466"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1192
Xiaoling 98.2 1193
Edwin Chen 123.1 1194 == 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? ==
Xiaoling 113.4 1195
Edwin Chen 133.1 1196
1197 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1198 (((
Edwin Chen 135.1 1199 (% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings.
Edwin Chen 134.1 1200 See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]]
Edwin Chen 133.1 1201 )))
1202
Xiaoling 143.2 1203 **~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.**
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1204
Xiaoling 143.2 1205
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1206 [[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||_mstalt="428688" height="227" width="782"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1207
1208
Xiaoling 143.2 1209
1210 **2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).**
1211
1212
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1213 [[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||_mstalt="429052" height="262" width="781"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1214
1215
Xiaoling 143.2 1216
1217 **3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown**
1218
1219
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1220 [[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||_mstalt="429416" height="338" width="746"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1221
1222
Xiaoling 143.2 1223
1224 **4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.**
1225
1226
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1227 [[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||_mstalt="429780" height="641" width="739"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1228
Xiaoling 143.2 1229
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1230 [[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||_mstalt="430144" height="551" width="708"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1231
1232
Edwin Chen 110.1 1233 = 8  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 98.2 1234
Xiaoling 113.4 1235 == 8.1  TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. ==
1236
1237
1238 (((
Xiaoling 155.4 1239 Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ((% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1
Xiaoling 113.4 1240 )))
Bei Jinggeng 105.1 1241
Xiaoling 105.2 1242
Xiaoling 113.4 1243 == 8.2  Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode ==
1244
1245
1246 (((
Edwin Chen 110.1 1247 ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode.
Xiaoling 113.4 1248 )))
Xiaoling 7.1 1249
1250
Edwin Chen 136.1 1251 == 8.3  Problem after Upgrading Firmware ==
Xiaoling 113.4 1252
Xiaoling 155.3 1253 === 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" and Continue Restart after upgrading ===
Xiaoling 113.4 1254
Edwin Chen 136.1 1255
Xiaoling 155.4 1256 **Error Output**
1257
1258
Edwin Chen 154.1 1259 [[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]]
1260
Xiaoling 155.4 1261
Xiaoling 113.4 1262 (((
Edwin Chen 154.1 1263 Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example:
1264
1265 [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]]
Xiaoling 113.4 1266 )))
Bei Jinggeng 113.1 1267
Xiaoling 113.4 1268
Xiaoling 155.3 1269 === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading ===
Bei Jinggeng 113.1 1270
1271
Edwin Chen 136.1 1272 It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1
Bei Jinggeng 114.1 1273
1274
Xiaoling 155.3 1275 === 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware ===
Xiaoling 143.2 1276
Xiaoling 155.4 1277
Edwin Chen 144.1 1278 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue.
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1279
Xiaoling 155.4 1280
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1281 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1282
1283
Edwin Chen 144.1 1284 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue.
Xiaoling 143.2 1285
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1286 [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1287
Xiaoling 143.2 1288 **Figure 2**
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1289
Xiaoling 143.2 1290
Xiaoling 155.4 1291 === 8.3.4  "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===
Xiaoling 143.2 1292
Xiaoling 155.4 1293
Edwin Chen 144.1 1294 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue.
1295
Xiaoling 155.4 1296 After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG** as shown in the figure below.
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1297
Xiaoling 155.4 1298
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1299 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1300
1301
Xiaoling 155.4 1302 Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label.
1303
Edwin Chen 147.1 1304 After AT+FDR. please set
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1305
Xiaoling 155.4 1306 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7**
Xiaoling 155.3 1307
Xiaoling 155.4 1308 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**
Edwin Chen 147.1 1309
Xiaoling 155.4 1310 **Example:**
Edwin Chen 144.1 1311
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1312 AT+PDOP=7.00
1313
1314 AT+FTIME=180
1315
Edwin Chen 144.1 1316 AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981  
1317
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1318 AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF
1319
1320 AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1
1321
Edwin Chen 144.1 1322 AT+DADDR=260b4dce    ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1323
Edwin Chen 144.1 1324 AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d  ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1325
Edwin Chen 144.1 1326 AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559   ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1327
1328
Xiaoling 143.2 1329 == 8.4  When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful ==
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1330
Xiaoling 143.2 1331
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1332 Please download version 1.4.2 again
1333
1334
Xiaoling 143.2 1335 == 8.5  How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? ==
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1336
Xiaoling 143.2 1337
1338 1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky.
1339
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1340 2)  Set PDOP to a higher value.
1341
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1342 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1343
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1344 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1345
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1346 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1347
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1348 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP
1349
1350
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1351 == 8.6  When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets ==
1352
Xiaoling 164.3 1353
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1354 When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade
1355
1356 [[image:image-20221128102938-1.png||height="537" width="335"]]
1357
1358
1359 The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR
1360
1361 [[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]]
1362
Xiaoling 164.3 1363
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1364 Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need)
1365
1366 [[image:image-20221128110503-3.png||height="647" width="410"]]
1367
Xiaoling 164.3 1368
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1369 Reboot information after upgrade
1370
1371 [[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]]
1372
Xiaoling 164.3 1373
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1374 Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal
1375
1376 [[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]]
1377
Xiaoling 164.3 1378
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1379 After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again
1380
1381 [[image:image-20221128111951-6.png||height="620" width="389"]]
1382
Xiaoling 164.3 1383
Bei Jinggeng 164.1 1384 At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again
Bei Jinggeng 163.1 1385
1386 [[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]]
1387
1388
Edwin Chen 110.1 1389 = 9.  Order Info =
1390
1391
Xiaoling 15.6 1392 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 1393
Xiaoling 15.6 1394 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 1395
Xiaoling 15.6 1396 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
Xiaoling 143.2 1397
Xiaoling 15.6 1398 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
Xiaoling 143.2 1399
Xiaoling 15.6 1400 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
Xiaoling 143.2 1401
Xiaoling 15.6 1402 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
Xiaoling 143.2 1403
Xiaoling 15.6 1404 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
Xiaoling 143.2 1405
Xiaoling 15.6 1406 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
Xiaoling 143.2 1407
Xiaoling 15.6 1408 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 1409
Xiaoling 164.3 1410
1411
Edwin Chen 110.1 1412 = 10.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 18.2 1413
1414
Xiaoling 51.30 1415 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 1416
Xiaoling 50.3 1417 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
Xiaoling 143.2 1418
Xiaoling 50.3 1419 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 1420
Xiaoling 51.30 1421 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 1422
Xiaoling 98.2 1423 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm
Xiaoling 143.2 1424
Xiaoling 50.3 1425 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 1426
Xiaoling 164.3 1427
1428
Edwin Chen 110.1 1429 = 11. Support =
Xiaoling 18.2 1430
Xiaoling 50.3 1431
Xiaoling 18.2 1432 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 143.2 1433
Xiaoling 51.28 1434 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1435
Xiaoling 164.3 1436
1437
Edwin Chen 110.1 1438 = 12.  Reference =
Xiaoling 18.2 1439
1440
Edwin Chen 12.1 1441 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 143.2 1442
Edwin Chen 12.1 1443 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
Xiaoling 143.2 1444
Edwin Chen 12.1 1445 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 155.4 1446 )))
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