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Xiaoling 51.2 1 (% style="text-align:center" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 2 [[image:1664505654417-133.png||_mstalt="293696"]]
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Xiaoling 7.1 7 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
8 **Table of Contents:**
Edwin Chen 1.1 9
Xiaoling 51.2 10 {{toc/}}
Edwin Chen 1.1 11
Edwin Chen 2.1 12
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Edwin Chen 12.1 14
Xiaoling 15.2 15 = 1.  Introduction =
16
Xiaoling 50.2 17 == 1.1  What is TrackerD ==
Xiaoling 15.2 18
Xiaoling 50.2 19
Xiaoling 15.3 20 (((
21 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**.
22 )))
Xiaoling 7.2 23
Xiaoling 15.3 24 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 25 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario.
Xiaoling 7.2 26
Xiaoling 51.18 27 (((
Edwin Chen 8.1 28 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution.
Xiaoling 51.18 29 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 30
Xiaoling 51.18 31 (((
Xiaoling 19.2 32 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services.
Xiaoling 15.3 33 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 34
Xiaoling 15.3 35 (((
36 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network.
37 )))
Edwin Chen 8.1 38
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 39 [[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]]
Edwin Chen 8.1 40
Xiaoling 15.4 41
Xiaoling 19.2 42 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.**
Edwin Chen 8.1 43
Xiaoling 15.2 44
Xiaoling 19.2 45 == 1.2 Specifications ==
Edwin Chen 12.1 46
Xiaoling 15.2 47
Xiaoling 19.2 48 (% style="color:blue" %)**Micro Controller:**
Xiaoling 15.2 49
Xiaoling 19.2 50 * Espressif ESP32 PICO D4
51 * MCU: ESP32 PICO D4
52 * Bluetooth: Bluetooth V4.2 BR/EDR and Bluetooth LE
53 * WiFi : 802.11 b/g/n (802.11n up to 150 Mbps)
54 * Integrated SPI flash : 4 MB
55 * RAM: 448 KB
56 * EEPROM: 520 KB
57 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz
58
59 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:**
60
61 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery
62 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C
63
64 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:**
65
66 * Frequency Range,
67 ** Band 1 (HF): 862 ~~ 1020 Mhz
68 * 168 dB maximum link budget.
69 * +20 dBm - 100 mW constant RF output vs.
70 * +14 dBm high efficiency PA.
71 * Programmable bit rate up to 300 kbps.
72 * High sensitivity: down to -148 dBm.
73 * Bullet-proof front end: IIP3 = -12.5 dBm.
74 * Excellent blocking immunity.
75 * Low RX current of 10.3 mA, 200 nA register retention.
76 * Fully integrated synthesizer with a resolution of 61 Hz.
77 * FSK, GFSK, MSK, GMSK, LoRaTM and OOK modulation.
78 * Built-in bit synchronizer for clock recovery.
79 * Preamble detection.
80 * 127 dB Dynamic Range RSSI.
81 * Automatic RF Sense and CAD with ultra-fast AFC.
82 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC.
83 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification
84
85 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:**
86
87 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD)
88
89 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption**
90
91 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA
92 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm
93 * Tracking: max: 38mA
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Xiaoling 155.3 95
96
Xiaoling 19.2 97 == 1.3  Features ==
98
99
100 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A
101 * ESP32 PICO D4
102 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip
Xiaoling 51.31 103 * Arduino IDE Compatible
Xiaoling 19.2 104 * Open source hardware / software
105 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking
106 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH)
107 * Humidity / temperature sensor : GXCAS Technology GXHT3X
108 * Motion sensing capability
109 * Power Monitoring
110 * Charging circuit via USB port
111 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power
112 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button
113 * Datalog
114
Xiaoling 155.3 115
116
Xiaoling 19.2 117 == 1.4  Applications ==
118
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Edwin Chen 12.1 120 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management
121 * Human tracking
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Xiaoling 155.3 123
124
Xiaoling 105.2 125 = 2.  Use TrackerD =
126
Xiaoling 19.3 127 == 2.1 How it works? ==
Xiaoling 19.2 128
Xiaoling 19.3 129
Xiaoling 19.2 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA.
131
132
Xiaoling 19.3 133 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server ==
Xiaoling 19.2 134
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Xiaoling 50.2 136 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 
Xiaoling 19.2 137
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 139 [[image:1664501652064-326.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 140
Xiaoling 50.2 141
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Xiaoling 19.2 143 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3:
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Xiaoling 50.2 146 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD.
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Xiaoling 19.2 148 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below:
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Xiaoling 51.3 150
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 151 [[image:1664501677253-891.png||_mstalt="296569"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 152
153
154 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot:
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Xiaoling 50.2 157 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 158
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 160 [[image:1664501711466-918.png||_mstalt="295828"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 161
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 164 [[image:1664501721248-725.png||_mstalt="294450"]]
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 167 [[image:1664501734705-405.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 168
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Xiaoling 50.2 171 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__**
Xiaoling 19.2 172
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 174 [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||_mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 175
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Bei Jinggeng 125.1 178 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device.
Xiaoling 19.2 179
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 180 (% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 181
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 182 [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Bei Jinggeng 124.1 183
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Xiaoling 50.2 185 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server.
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187
Xiaoling 66.3 188 == 2.3  Positioning Mode(SMOD) ==
Xiaoling 50.2 189
Xiaoling 66.3 190
Edwin Chen 55.1 191 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported.
Xiaoling 19.2 192
Kilight Cao 87.1 193 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
194 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY:            **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
Kilight Cao 88.1 195 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid:                        **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Xiaoling 19.2 196
Edwin Chen 55.1 197 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].
Xiaoling 19.2 198
Xiaoling 50.2 199
Xiaoling 66.3 200 == 2.4  Uplink Payload ==
Xiaoling 19.2 201
Xiaoling 66.3 202 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===
Xiaoling 66.2 203
Xiaoling 66.3 204
Edwin Chen 74.1 205 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours.
Xiaoling 19.2 206
Edwin Chen 76.1 207 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink:  0x2301**
Xiaoling 19.2 208
Edwin Chen 76.1 209
Xiaoling 84.8 210 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %)
Xiaoling 84.9 211 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1
Xiaoling 66.2 212 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status
Xiaoling 19.2 213
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 214 [[image:1665301570342-765.png||_mstalt="294580"]]
Xiaoling 66.2 215
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Xiaoling 74.2 217 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002
Xiaoling 19.2 218
Xiaoling 74.2 219 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13
Xiaoling 19.2 220
Xiaoling 74.2 221 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version
Xiaoling 50.2 222
Xiaoling 74.2 223 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**:
Edwin Chen 55.1 224
225 *0x01: EU868
226
227 *0x02: US915
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229 *0x03: IN865
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231 *0x04: AU915
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233 *0x05: KZ865
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235 *0x06: RU864
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237 *0x07: AS923
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239 *0x08: AS923-1
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241 *0x09: AS923-2
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243 *0x0a: AS923-3
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Xiaoling 74.2 245 Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF)
Edwin Chen 55.1 246
Xiaoling 74.2 247 (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.
Edwin Chen 55.1 248
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Xiaoling 74.2 250 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV
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Edwin Chen 55.1 252 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command:
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Edwin Chen 75.1 255 (% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40
Xiaoling 74.2 256
Xiaoling 84.11 257 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %)
Xiaoling 84.10 258 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit
Xiaoling 84.9 259 |=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings
Xiaoling 74.2 260
Edwin Chen 75.1 261 (% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:**
Xiaoling 74.2 262
Edwin Chen 75.1 263 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY
Xiaoling 74.2 264
Edwin Chen 75.1 265 (% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY
Xiaoling 74.2 266
Edwin Chen 75.1 267 (% style="color:red" %)** 3 :**  (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid
Xiaoling 74.2 268
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Edwin Chen 75.1 270 (% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload**
Xiaoling 74.2 271
Edwin Chen 75.1 272 (% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.2 273
Edwin Chen 75.1 274 (% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.2 275
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Edwin Chen 75.1 277 (% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:**
Xiaoling 74.2 278
Edwin Chen 75.1 279 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
Xiaoling 74.2 280
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 281 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:**  (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%)  
Xiaoling 74.2 282
Kilight Cao 88.1 283
Edwin Chen 75.1 284 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):  0x02
Xiaoling 74.2 285
Xiaoling 84.11 286 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %)
287 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit
Xiaoling 84.9 288 |=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]]
Xiaoling 74.2 289
Xiaoling 155.3 290
Xiaoling 155.4 291
Xiaoling 66.3 292 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity ===
Edwin Chen 55.1 293
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Edwin Chen 77.1 295 Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes,
Edwin Chen 55.1 296
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Xiaoling 84.13 298 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %)
299 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 84.19 300 **Size(bytes)**
301 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
302 2
303 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)(((
304 2
305 )))
Xiaoling 51.18 306 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.5 307 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Edwin Chen 59.2 308 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 309
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 310 [[image:1665301636888-168.png||_mstalt="298012"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 311
Xiaoling 50.2 312
Xiaoling 51.24 313 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 314
Xiaoling 51.24 315 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %)
316 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits
Xiaoling 51.22 317 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 
Xiaoling 19.2 318
Xiaoling 51.24 319 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ====
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Xiaoling 84.12 321 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %)
322 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit
Edwin Chen 59.3 323 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 324
Xiaoling 51.11 325 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 
Xiaoling 19.2 326
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Xiaoling 51.24 328 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 329
Xiaoling 51.11 330 * Latitude: 02863D68  ⇒  //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~://  //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976//
331 * Longitude: FAC29BAF  ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~://  //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57//
Xiaoling 19.2 332
Xiaoling 51.9 333 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:**
Xiaoling 19.2 334
Xiaoling 50.2 335 1.  When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF.
Xiaoling 19.2 336
Edwin Chen 59.3 337 2.  In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 338
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Bei Jinggeng 146.1 340 [[image:1664502116362-706.png||_mstalt="293306"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 341
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Edwin Chen 59.3 343 3.  While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00:
Xiaoling 50.2 344
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 345 [[image:1664502166010-515.png||_mstalt="291395"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 346
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Xiaoling 51.24 349 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 50.2 350
Xiaoling 74.9 351 **Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01
Xiaoling 19.2 352
353
Xiaoling 51.24 354 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 51.6 355
Xiaoling 74.9 356 **Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV).
Xiaoling 51.6 357
Xiaoling 51.27 358 (((
Edwin Chen 59.3 359 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \
Xiaoling 51.27 360 )))
Xiaoling 51.6 361
Xiaoling 50.4 362 * > 4.0v :  80% ~~ 100%
363 * 3.85v ~~3.99v:  60% ~~ 80%
364 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v:  40% ~~ 60%
365 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v:  20% ~~ 40%
366 * < 3.39v:  0~~20%
Xiaoling 19.2 367
Xiaoling 155.3 368
369
Xiaoling 74.3 370 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ====
371
Edwin Chen 79.1 372 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1
Xiaoling 74.10 373
Xiaoling 74.7 374 **Set the format of GPS data uplink link:**
Xiaoling 74.3 375
Xiaoling 74.7 376 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.9 377 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values
Xiaoling 74.3 378
379
Xiaoling 74.7 380 **Set the format of BLE data uplink link:**
Xiaoling 74.3 381
Xiaoling 74.7 382 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon
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384
Xiaoling 74.10 385 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 74.9 386
Xiaoling 74.10 387 **Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1.
Xiaoling 74.9 388
Xiaoling 51.4 389 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink
Xiaoling 19.2 390
Xiaoling 51.27 391 (((
Xiaoling 74.7 392 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:**  (%%) Disable LED indicator.
Xiaoling 51.27 393 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 394
Xiaoling 51.27 395 (((
Xiaoling 74.7 396 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:**  (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value)
Xiaoling 51.27 397 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 398
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Xiaoling 51.24 400 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 401
Xiaoling 51.4 402 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ):  value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree
Xiaoling 19.2 403
404
Xiaoling 51.24 405 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ====
Xiaoling 19.2 406
Xiaoling 51.9 407 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ):  value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree//
Xiaoling 51.4 408
409
Xiaoling 66.3 410 === 2.4.3  Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) ===
Xiaoling 51.4 411
Xiaoling 66.2 412
Edwin Chen 78.1 413 The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)
Xiaoling 19.2 414
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Xiaoling 84.14 416 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %)
Xiaoling 84.19 417 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
418 **Size(bytes)**
419 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1
Edwin Chen 59.2 420 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((
421 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
422 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 423
Xiaoling 66.2 424 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 425 [[image:1665301687277-443.png||_mstalt="296140"]]
Xiaoling 66.2 426
427
Xiaoling 66.3 428 === 2.4.4  Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning ===
Edwin Chen 59.2 429
Xiaoling 66.2 430
Xiaoling 155.2 431 Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.
Edwin Chen 59.2 432
Xiaoling 66.2 433
Xiaoling 66.3 434 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:**
Edwin Chen 59.2 435
Edwin Chen 59.3 436 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server.
Bei Jinggeng 103.1 437 * b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.
Edwin Chen 78.1 438 * c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL
Xiaoling 50.2 439
Edwin Chen 59.3 440 The payload is 15 bytes, as below.
Xiaoling 50.2 441
Xiaoling 84.15 442 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 66.2 443 |=(% scope="row" %)(((
444 **Size(bytes)**
445 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1
Xiaoling 66.3 446 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen
Edwin Chen 59.3 447
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 448 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png||_mstalt="429312"]]
Edwin Chen 59.3 449
Xiaoling 66.2 450
Xiaoling 66.3 451 === 2.4.5  Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 59.3 452
Xiaoling 84.2 453
Edwin Chen 81.1 454 TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink.
Edwin Chen 59.3 455
Edwin Chen 82.1 456 User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings.
Edwin Chen 79.1 457
Edwin Chen 81.1 458
Xiaoling 51.25 459 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %)
Xiaoling 51.26 460 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.24 461 **Size(bytes)**
Xiaoling 51.26 462 )))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1
Xiaoling 51.24 463 |=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 464 iBeacon MAJOR
Xiaoling 51.11 465 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)(((
466 iBeacon MINOR
Xiaoling 50.2 467 )))|(% style="width:71px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 468 iBeacon Measured Power
Xiaoling 51.11 469 )))|(% style="width:50px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 470 iBeacon RSSI
Xiaoling 51.11 471 )))|(% style="width:47px" %)(((
Xiaoling 51.8 472 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 473 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 474
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 475 [[image:1664502425687-834.png||_mstalt="296738"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 476
477
Edwin Chen 79.1 478 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
Xiaoling 51.9 479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE:   **(%%)Define the payload format.
480 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID:     **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon.
481 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon.
Bei Jinggeng 114.1 482 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:**  (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 51.9 483 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon.
484 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:  ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon.
Xiaoling 19.2 485
Xiaoling 155.3 486
487
Bei Jinggeng 106.1 488 === 2.4.6  Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Xiaoling 105.2 489
Xiaoling 84.19 490
Bei Jinggeng 109.1 491 TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.3 492
Xiaoling 50.2 493
Kilight Cao 86.1 494 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %)
495 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)(((
496 **Size(bytes)**
497 )))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1
498 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)(((
499 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]]
500 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 501
Kilight Cao 86.1 502 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 503 [[image:1667288597595-714.png||_mstalt="299598" height="212" width="1151"]]
Kilight Cao 86.1 504
505
506 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV).
507 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID:      **(%%)WiFi name.
508 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI:      **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi.
509
Xiaoling 155.3 510
511
Kilight Cao 86.1 512 === 2.4.7  Add Payload format in TTN V3 ===
513
514
515 In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly.
516
Xiaoling 51.9 517 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder**
Xiaoling 19.2 518
519
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 520 [[image:1664502649601-895.png||_mstalt="296985"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 521
Xiaoling 51.9 522
Xiaoling 143.2 523
Xiaoling 78.7 524 Add the decoder from this link: 
Xiaoling 19.2 525
Xiaoling 78.7 526 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]]
Xiaoling 19.2 527
528 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below:
529
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 530 [[image:1664502676891-606.png||_mstalt="296673"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 531
532
Xiaoling 66.3 533 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake ==
Xiaoling 19.2 534
Xiaoling 84.5 535
Xiaoling 19.2 536 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
537
Xiaoling 50.2 538 Instruction is here:  [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]]
Xiaoling 19.2 539
Xiaoling 113.4 540
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 541 [[image:1664502695771-538.png||_mstalt="297349"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 542
Xiaoling 50.2 543
Xiaoling 66.3 544 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago ==
Xiaoling 19.2 545
546
Edwin Chen 81.1 547 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot.
548
Xiaoling 19.2 549 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]]
550
551
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 552 [[image:1664502715371-321.png||_mstalt="292162"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 553
554
Xiaoling 68.4 555 == 2.7  Datalog Feature ==
Edwin Chen 56.1 556
Xiaoling 68.4 557
Edwin Chen 78.1 558 total 273 entries,by default,
Edwin Chen 56.1 559
Xiaoling 155.2 560 User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.
Xiaoling 68.4 561
Edwin Chen 71.1 562 Example use case.
Xiaoling 68.4 563
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 564 [[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||_mstalt="429143" height="328" width="899"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 565
566
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 567 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||_mstalt="431145" height="390" width="577"]]
Edwin Chen 71.1 568
569
Xiaoling 66.3 570 == 2.8 Alarm Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 571
572
Xiaoling 51.27 573 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 574 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 575 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 576
577
Xiaoling 51.27 578 (((
Edwin Chen 81.1 579 Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode.
Xiaoling 51.27 580 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 581
582
Xiaoling 51.27 583 (((
Xiaoling 143.2 584 **Two ways to exit alarm mode:**
Xiaoling 51.27 585 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 586
Edwin Chen 81.1 587 * Server sends a downlink command to exit.
Xiaoling 19.2 588 * User fast press the RED button 10 times.
589
Xiaoling 51.27 590 (((
Xiaoling 51.11 591 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false.
Xiaoling 51.27 592 )))
Xiaoling 19.2 593
594
Xiaoling 66.3 595 == 2.9 Transport Mode ==
Xiaoling 19.2 596
597
Edwin Chen 57.1 598 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes.
Xiaoling 19.2 599
Edwin Chen 151.1 600 * **[[MTDC>>||anchor="H3.2.3SetTransportModePackettransmissioninterval"]]** defines the Uplink Interval during transportation.
601 * **[[TDC>>||anchor="H3.2.1SetTransmitInterval"]]** defines the uplink interval when TrackerD is stactic.
Edwin Chen 153.1 602 * **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion.
Edwin Chen 55.1 603
Xiaoling 155.3 604
605
Xiaoling 66.3 606 == 2.10 LED Status ==
Xiaoling 19.2 607
608
Xiaoling 113.7 609 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 610 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**
Xiaoling 51.11 611 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
612 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
613 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
614 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
Xiaoling 113.7 615 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
Xiaoling 51.11 616 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
617 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
618 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
619 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
620 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes
621 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A
Xiaoling 19.2 622
Xiaoling 155.3 623
Xiaoling 155.4 624
Xiaoling 66.3 625 == 2.11 Button Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 626
Xiaoling 50.2 627
Xiaoling 51.27 628 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 629
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 630 [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 631
632 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server.
633
634
Xiaoling 51.11 635 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:**
Xiaoling 19.2 636
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 637 [[image:1664502854406-763.png||_mstalt="295568"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 638
639
Xiaoling 113.7 640 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %)
Xiaoling 84.18 641 |=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description**
Xiaoling 113.6 642 |(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode.  See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]]
Xiaoling 51.11 643 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 50.2 644 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy.
Xiaoling 19.2 645
Xiaoling 155.3 646
Xiaoling 155.4 647
Xiaoling 66.3 648 == 2.12 USB Port Function ==
Xiaoling 19.2 649
Xiaoling 50.2 650
Xiaoling 19.2 651 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions:
652
653 * Power on the device
654 * Recharge the battery
Xiaoling 51.11 655 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]]
656 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 657
Xiaoling 155.3 658
659
Xiaoling 19.3 660 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink =
Xiaoling 19.2 661
662
663 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink.
664
Xiaoling 51.13 665 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms:  [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]]
Xiaoling 19.2 666
667
Xiaoling 19.3 668 == 3.1 Access AT Command ==
Xiaoling 19.2 669
670
Xiaoling 50.2 671 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below.
Xiaoling 19.2 672
673
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 674 [[image:1664502999401-486.png||_mstalt="296985"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 675
676
Xiaoling 51.11 677 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands:
Xiaoling 19.2 678
679
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 680 [[image:1664503022490-662.png||_mstalt="293332"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 681
682
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 683 [[image:1664503035713-500.png||_mstalt="291096"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 684
685
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 686 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]]
Xiaoling 50.2 687
688
Xiaoling 19.3 689 == 3.2 Command Set ==
Xiaoling 19.2 690
Xiaoling 19.3 691 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 692
Xiaoling 50.2 693
Xiaoling 19.2 694 Set device uplink interval.
695
Xiaoling 51.13 696 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 697
Xiaoling 51.13 698 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx **
Xiaoling 19.2 699
Xiaoling 50.2 700 Example:  AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds)
Xiaoling 19.2 701
702
Xiaoling 51.13 703 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):**
Xiaoling 19.2 704
Xiaoling 51.13 705 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+TDC=300000
Xiaoling 19.2 706
707
Xiaoling 19.3 708 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 19.2 709
Xiaoling 50.2 710
Xiaoling 19.2 711 Set alarm packet transmit interval
712
Xiaoling 51.13 713 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 714
Xiaoling 51.13 715 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 716
Xiaoling 51.2 717 Example:  AT+ATDC=60000  **~-~->    ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000
Xiaoling 19.2 718
719
Xiaoling 51.13 720 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):**
Xiaoling 19.2 721
Xiaoling 51.13 722 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+ATDC=60000
Xiaoling 19.2 723
724
Edwin Chen 57.1 725 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval ===
Xiaoling 50.2 726
727
Edwin Chen 57.1 728 Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval
Xiaoling 19.2 729
Xiaoling 51.13 730 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 731
Xiaoling 51.13 732 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. **
Xiaoling 19.2 733
Edwin Chen 57.1 734 Example:  AT+MTDC=300000  **~-~->    ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000
Xiaoling 19.2 735
736
Xiaoling 51.13 737 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):**
Xiaoling 19.2 738
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 739 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C**  (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+MTDC=3000000
Xiaoling 19.2 740
741
Xiaoling 50.2 742 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm ===
Xiaoling 19.2 743
Xiaoling 50.2 744
Xiaoling 19.2 745 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode
746
Xiaoling 51.13 747 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command**
Xiaoling 19.2 748
Xiaoling 51.13 749 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):**
Xiaoling 19.2 750
Xiaoling 51.13 751 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01**    (%%) ~/~/  Exit Alarm Mode
Xiaoling 19.2 752
Xiaoling 51.13 753
Xiaoling 50.2 754 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash ===
755
756
Xiaoling 19.2 757 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink
758
Xiaoling 51.13 759 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 760
Xiaoling 51.13 761 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)**
Xiaoling 19.2 762
Xiaoling 51.28 763 Example: AT+LON=0  **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 764
765
Xiaoling 51.13 766 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):**
Xiaoling 19.2 767
Xiaoling 51.13 768 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+LON=0
Xiaoling 19.2 769
770
Edwin Chen 59.1 771 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 772
773
Edwin Chen 59.1 774 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 775
Xiaoling 51.13 776 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 777
Xiaoling 51.13 778 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx.  (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)**
Xiaoling 19.2 779
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 780 Example:  AT+INTWK=1  **~-~->   ** Enable Transport Mode.
Xiaoling 19.2 781
782
Xiaoling 51.13 783 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):**
Xiaoling 19.2 784
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 785 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+INTWK=1
Xiaoling 19.2 786
787
Xiaoling 50.2 788 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 789
Xiaoling 50.2 790
Edwin Chen 79.1 791 SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data:
Xiaoling 19.2 792
793
Xiaoling 51.13 794 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 795
Xiaoling 74.5 796 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc**
Xiaoling 19.2 797
Edwin Chen 60.2 798 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:**
Xiaoling 19.2 799
Kilight Cao 87.1 800 * (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings):    **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info.
Xiaoling 113.3 801
Kilight Cao 88.1 802 * (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY:                     **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink  or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking.
Xiaoling 113.3 803
Xiaoling 113.4 804 * (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid:                       **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning.
Edwin Chen 60.2 805
806 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:**
807
Xiaoling 74.5 808 * (% style="color:red" %)**0 :  **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 113.2 809
Xiaoling 74.5 810 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%)  GPS +BAT State
Edwin Chen 60.2 811
Xiaoling 74.5 812 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc:   **
Edwin Chen 60.2 813
Edwin Chen 147.1 814 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 
Xiaoling 113.2 815
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 816 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%))  
Edwin Chen 60.2 817
Xiaoling 74.5 818 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 819
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 820 AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~->  GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum
Xiaoling 113.2 821
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 822 AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~->  GPS +BAT State
Xiaoling 113.2 823
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 824 AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~->  (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 113.2 825
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 826 AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~->  (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State
Xiaoling 19.2 827
828
Xiaoling 51.13 829 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):**
Xiaoling 19.2 830
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 831 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00**    (%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0
Xiaoling 19.2 832
833
Xiaoling 50.2 834 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time ===
835
836
Xiaoling 19.2 837 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude.
838
839
Xiaoling 143.2 840 If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink.
Xiaoling 19.2 841
842
Xiaoling 51.13 843 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 844
Xiaoling 51.13 845 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx**  (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time.
Xiaoling 19.2 846
Xiaoling 74.5 847 **Example:**  AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 848
849
Xiaoling 51.13 850 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):**
Xiaoling 19.2 851
Xiaoling 51.13 852 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+FTIME=150
Xiaoling 19.2 853
854
Xiaoling 68.4 855 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy ===
Xiaoling 19.2 856
857
Xiaoling 50.2 858 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server.
Xiaoling 19.2 859
Xiaoling 50.2 860
Xiaoling 19.2 861 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0
862
863
Xiaoling 51.13 864 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 865
Xiaoling 51.13 866 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~->  ** Set PDOP to 2.5
Xiaoling 19.2 867
868
Xiaoling 51.13 869 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):**
Xiaoling 19.2 870
Xiaoling 51.13 871 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=1  (0x0A / 10 =1)
Xiaoling 19.2 872
Xiaoling 51.13 873 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19**   (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=2.5    (0x19 / 10 =2.5)
Xiaoling 19.2 874
Xiaoling 51.13 875 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46**    (%%) ~/~/  Set AT+PDOP=7  (0x46 / 10 =7)
Xiaoling 19.2 876
Xiaoling 50.2 877
Xiaoling 51.12 878
Xiaoling 155.3 879 === 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode ===
Xiaoling 19.2 880
Xiaoling 155.4 881
Xiaoling 51.13 882 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Xiaoling 19.2 883
Xiaoling 74.6 884 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx**
Xiaoling 19.2 885
886
Xiaoling 50.2 887 **~ Example:**
Xiaoling 19.2 888
Bei Jinggeng 107.1 889 AT+CFM=0    **~-~->   ** Disable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 890
Bei Jinggeng 107.1 891 AT+CFM=1    **~-~->  ** Enable confirmation
Xiaoling 19.2 892
Xiaoling 50.2 893
Xiaoling 51.13 894 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):**
Xiaoling 19.2 895
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 896 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/  Same as AT+CFM=1
Xiaoling 19.2 897
898
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 899 === 3.2.11  Auto Send None-ACK messages ===
Xiaoling 74.6 900
901
902 TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message.
903
904
905 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD**
906
907 The default factory setting is 0.
908
909
910 **Command Example Function Response:**
911
912 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1**  (%%) ~/~/  Poll None-ACK message OK
913
914
915 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34**
916
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 917 Example: 0x34 01  ~/~/  Same as AT+PNACKMD=1
Xiaoling 74.6 918
919
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 920 === 3.2.12  Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon ===
Edwin Chen 80.1 921
Xiaoling 84.2 922
Kilight Cao 86.1 923 BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID.
Edwin Chen 80.1 924
Xiaoling 84.5 925 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.**
Edwin Chen 80.1 926
Xiaoling 84.5 927 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
Edwin Chen 80.1 928
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 929 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456**   (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456
Edwin Chen 80.1 930
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 931 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0**  (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK
Edwin Chen 80.1 932
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 933 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)**
Xiaoling 84.5 934
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 935 Example: 0xB2 01 02 03 04 05 06    ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 936
Xiaoling 105.2 937
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 938 === 3.2.13  Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Xiaoling 84.5 939
Kilight Cao 86.1 940
Edwin Chen 108.1 941 WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID.
Kilight Cao 86.1 942
943 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.**
944
945 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
946
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 947 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456**    (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456
Kilight Cao 86.1 948
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 949 (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0**       (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK
Kilight Cao 86.1 950
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 951 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)**
Kilight Cao 86.1 952
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 953 Example: 0xB3 01 02 03 04 05 06    ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456
Bei Jinggeng 100.1 954
Xiaoling 105.2 955
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 956 === 3.2.14  Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Bei Jinggeng 98.1 957
958
959 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing.
960
961 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
962
Bei Jinggeng 106.1 963 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX         **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 964 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing.
Bei Jinggeng 98.1 965
966
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 967 === 3.2.15 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 968
Xiaoling 105.2 969
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 970 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network.
971
972 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
973
Xiaoling 113.2 974 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 975
Xiaoling 113.2 976
Xiaoling 113.4 977 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24**
Xiaoling 113.2 978
Bei Jinggeng 111.1 979 Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1
Bei Jinggeng 104.1 980
981
Edwin Chen 152.1 982 === 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) ===
983
984 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event.
985
986 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:**
987
988 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PT=xx**
989
990 Example:
991
992 AT+PT=14    ~-~->    Set to detect car motion.
993
994 AT+PT=41   ~-~->    set to detect walk motion.
995
996
997 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%)
998 0xB4 14          ~/~/  Same as AT+PT=14
999
1000
1001
Xiaoling 19.4 1002 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios =
Xiaoling 19.2 1003
1004
1005
Xiaoling 19.4 1006 = 5. Upload Firmware =
Xiaoling 19.2 1007
Xiaoling 19.4 1008 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log ==
1009
Xiaoling 50.2 1010
Xiaoling 19.2 1011 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
1012
1013
Xiaoling 19.4 1014 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware ==
Xiaoling 19.2 1015
1016
Xiaoling 50.2 1017 User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 1018
1019
Xiaoling 50.2 1020 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step1:  **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD.
Xiaoling 19.2 1021
Xiaoling 50.2 1022
1023 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC.
1024
Xiaoling 19.2 1025 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager.
1026
1027
Xiaoling 51.28 1028 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:  **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool:  [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1029
1030
Xiaoling 50.2 1031 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32
Xiaoling 19.2 1032
1033
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1034 [[image:1664503563660-578.png||_mstalt="296777"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1035
1036
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1037 [[image:1664503574618-659.png||_mstalt="297986"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1038
Xiaoling 50.2 1039
Xiaoling 84.2 1040
Xiaoling 50.2 1041 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location:
1042
Edwin Chen 73.1 1043 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1044
1045
Xiaoling 143.2 1046 **Users need to use below files:**
Xiaoling 19.2 1047
1048 boot_app0.bin @0e000
1049
Bei Jinggeng 131.1 1050 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need)
Xiaoling 19.2 1051
1052
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1053 [[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1054
1055
1056
Xiaoling 50.2 1057 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below:
Xiaoling 19.2 1058
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1059 [[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1060
1061
Xiaoling 50.2 1062
Xiaoling 19.4 1063 = 6. Developer Guide =
Xiaoling 19.2 1064
Xiaoling 19.4 1065 == 6.1 Compile Source Code ==
1066
1067 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment ===
1068
1069
Xiaoling 51.28 1070 * **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website:  [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 1071
Xiaoling 51.15 1072 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL:  [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1073
1074
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1075 [[image:1664503635019-941.png||_mstalt="294658"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1076
Xiaoling 50.2 1077
Xiaoling 68.4 1078
Xiaoling 51.28 1079 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.**
Xiaoling 19.2 1080
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1081 [[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1082
1083
Xiaoling 84.3 1084 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2.
Xiaoling 19.2 1085
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1086 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]]
Xiaoling 84.3 1087
Xiaoling 84.4 1088 **~ Figure1**
Xiaoling 84.3 1089
1090
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1091 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]]
Xiaoling 84.3 1092
Xiaoling 84.4 1093 **Figure2**
Xiaoling 84.3 1094
1095
Xiaoling 51.28 1096 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]**
Xiaoling 19.2 1097
Xiaoling 50.2 1098 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory:
Xiaoling 19.2 1099
1100
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1101 [[image:1664503752288-974.png||_mstalt="298194"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1102
Xiaoling 50.2 1103
Xiaoling 19.4 1104 == 6.2 Source Code ==
1105
1106
Xiaoling 51.16 1107 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:**
Xiaoling 19.2 1108
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1109 [[image:1664503794261-827.png||_mstalt="296387"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1110
1111
1112
Xiaoling 51.16 1113 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload**
Xiaoling 19.2 1114
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1115 [[image:1664503808294-336.png||_mstalt="295711"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1116
1117
1118
Xiaoling 51.16 1119 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data**
Xiaoling 19.2 1120
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1121 [[image:1664503824081-592.png||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]]
Xiaoling 19.2 1122
1123
Xiaoling 18.2 1124 = 7.  FAQ =
Xiaoling 15.2 1125
Xiaoling 18.2 1126 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? ==
Edwin Chen 14.1 1127
1128
Xiaoling 51.14 1129 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.
Edwin Chen 14.1 1130
Edwin Chen 12.1 1131
Xiaoling 18.2 1132 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? ==
Edwin Chen 2.1 1133
Xiaoling 7.1 1134
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1135 [[image:1664499635206-262.png||_mstalt="295360"]]
Xiaoling 7.1 1136
1137
1138
Xiaoling 51.28 1139 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)
Xiaoling 51.27 1140 |=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin**
Xiaoling 18.2 1141 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC
1142 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A)
1143 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A)
1144 |(% style="width:118px" %)A1,B1,A12,B12|(% style="width:67px" %)Black|(% style="width:123px" %)GND
1145 |(% style="width:118px" %)A5|(% style="width:67px" %)Purple|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GOIO13
1146 |(% style="width:118px" %)B5|(% style="width:67px" %)Blue|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDC/GPIO12
1147 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14
1148 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15
Xiaoling 7.1 1149
Xiaoling 155.3 1150
Xiaoling 155.4 1151
Kilight Cao 97.1 1152 == 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD ==
1153
Xiaoling 113.4 1154 === 7.3.1  Serial port utility ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1155
1156
1157 Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams.
1158
1159 Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart.
1160
1161 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %)
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1162 [[image:image-20221102140621-1.png||_mstalt="425672"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1163
1164
Xiaoling 143.2 1165
Kilight Cao 97.1 1166 When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF
1167
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1168 [[image:image-20221102140638-2.png||_mstalt="428727"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1169
1170
Xiaoling 113.4 1171 === 7.3.2  SecureCRT ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1172
1173
1174 The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view.
1175
1176
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1177 [[image:image-20221102140704-3.png||_mstalt="427076"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1178
1179
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1180 [[image:image-20221102140712-4.png||_mstalt="427089"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1181
1182
Xiaoling 113.4 1183 === 7.3.3  PUTTY ===
Kilight Cao 97.1 1184
1185
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1186 [[image:image-20221102140748-5.png||_mstalt="430456"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1187
1188
1189 Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty.
1190
1191
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1192 [[image:image-20221102140801-6.png||_mstalt="427466"]]
Kilight Cao 97.1 1193
Xiaoling 98.2 1194
Edwin Chen 123.1 1195 == 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? ==
Xiaoling 113.4 1196
Edwin Chen 133.1 1197
1198 (% class="box infomessage" %)
1199 (((
Edwin Chen 135.1 1200 (% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings.
Edwin Chen 134.1 1201 See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]]
Edwin Chen 133.1 1202 )))
1203
Xiaoling 143.2 1204 **~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.**
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1205
Xiaoling 143.2 1206
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1207 [[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||_mstalt="428688" height="227" width="782"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1208
1209
Xiaoling 143.2 1210
1211 **2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).**
1212
1213
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1214 [[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||_mstalt="429052" height="262" width="781"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1215
1216
Xiaoling 143.2 1217
1218 **3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown**
1219
1220
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1221 [[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||_mstalt="429416" height="338" width="746"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1222
1223
Xiaoling 143.2 1224
1225 **4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.**
1226
1227
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1228 [[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||_mstalt="429780" height="641" width="739"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1229
Xiaoling 143.2 1230
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1231 [[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||_mstalt="430144" height="551" width="708"]]
Bei Jinggeng 122.1 1232
1233
Edwin Chen 110.1 1234 = 8  Trouble Shooting =
Xiaoling 98.2 1235
Xiaoling 113.4 1236 == 8.1  TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. ==
1237
1238
1239 (((
Xiaoling 155.4 1240 Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ((% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1
Xiaoling 113.4 1241 )))
Bei Jinggeng 105.1 1242
Xiaoling 105.2 1243
Xiaoling 113.4 1244 == 8.2  Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode ==
1245
1246
1247 (((
Edwin Chen 110.1 1248 ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode.
Xiaoling 113.4 1249 )))
Xiaoling 7.1 1250
1251
Edwin Chen 136.1 1252 == 8.3  Problem after Upgrading Firmware ==
Xiaoling 113.4 1253
Xiaoling 155.3 1254 === 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" and Continue Restart after upgrading ===
Xiaoling 113.4 1255
Edwin Chen 136.1 1256
Xiaoling 155.4 1257 **Error Output**
1258
1259
Edwin Chen 154.1 1260 [[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]]
1261
Xiaoling 155.4 1262
Xiaoling 113.4 1263 (((
Edwin Chen 154.1 1264 Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example:
1265
1266 [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]]
Xiaoling 113.4 1267 )))
Bei Jinggeng 113.1 1268
Xiaoling 113.4 1269
Xiaoling 155.3 1270 === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading ===
Bei Jinggeng 113.1 1271
1272
Edwin Chen 136.1 1273 It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1
Bei Jinggeng 114.1 1274
1275
Xiaoling 155.3 1276 === 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware ===
Xiaoling 143.2 1277
Xiaoling 155.4 1278
Edwin Chen 144.1 1279 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue.
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1280
Xiaoling 155.4 1281
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1282 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1283
1284
Edwin Chen 144.1 1285 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue.
Xiaoling 143.2 1286
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1287 [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1288
Xiaoling 143.2 1289 **Figure 2**
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1290
Xiaoling 143.2 1291
Xiaoling 155.4 1292 === 8.3.4  "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===
Xiaoling 143.2 1293
Xiaoling 155.4 1294
Edwin Chen 144.1 1295 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue.
1296
Xiaoling 155.4 1297 After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG** as shown in the figure below.
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1298
Xiaoling 155.4 1299
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1300 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]]
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1301
1302
Xiaoling 155.4 1303 Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label.
1304
Edwin Chen 147.1 1305 After AT+FDR. please set
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1306
Xiaoling 155.4 1307 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7**
Xiaoling 155.3 1308
Xiaoling 155.4 1309 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**
Edwin Chen 147.1 1310
Xiaoling 155.4 1311 **Example:**
Edwin Chen 144.1 1312
Bei Jinggeng 146.1 1313 AT+PDOP=7.00
1314
1315 AT+FTIME=180
1316
Edwin Chen 144.1 1317 AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981  
1318
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1319 AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF
1320
1321 AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1
1322
Edwin Chen 144.1 1323 AT+DADDR=260b4dce    ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1324
Edwin Chen 144.1 1325 AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d  ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1326
Edwin Chen 144.1 1327 AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559   ( no need for OTAA)
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1328
1329
Xiaoling 143.2 1330 == 8.4  When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful ==
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1331
Xiaoling 143.2 1332
Bei Jinggeng 142.1 1333 Please download version 1.4.2 again
1334
1335
Xiaoling 143.2 1336 == 8.5  How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? ==
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1337
Xiaoling 143.2 1338
1339 1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky.
1340
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1341 2)  Set PDOP to a higher value.
1342
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1343 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1344
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1345 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1346
Bei Jinggeng 148.1 1347 * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments)
Bei Jinggeng 132.1 1348
Bei Jinggeng 116.1 1349 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP
1350
1351
Edwin Chen 110.1 1352 = 9.  Order Info =
1353
1354
Xiaoling 15.6 1355 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX**
Edwin Chen 8.1 1356
Xiaoling 15.6 1357 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band
Edwin Chen 8.1 1358
Xiaoling 15.6 1359 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433
Xiaoling 143.2 1360
Xiaoling 15.6 1361 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868
Xiaoling 143.2 1362
Xiaoling 15.6 1363 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865
Xiaoling 143.2 1364
Xiaoling 15.6 1365 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920
Xiaoling 143.2 1366
Xiaoling 15.6 1367 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923
Xiaoling 143.2 1368
Xiaoling 15.6 1369 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915
Xiaoling 143.2 1370
Xiaoling 15.6 1371 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915
Xiaoling 15.2 1372
Xiaoling 155.3 1373
1374
Edwin Chen 110.1 1375 = 10.  Packing Info =
Xiaoling 18.2 1376
1377
Xiaoling 51.30 1378 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**:
Edwin Chen 8.1 1379
Xiaoling 50.3 1380 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1
Xiaoling 143.2 1381
Xiaoling 50.3 1382 * USB recharge & program cable x 1
Edwin Chen 12.1 1383
Xiaoling 51.30 1384 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**:
Edwin Chen 12.1 1385
Xiaoling 98.2 1386 * Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm
Xiaoling 143.2 1387
Xiaoling 50.3 1388 * Weight: 50g
Xiaoling 15.6 1389
Xiaoling 155.3 1390
1391
Edwin Chen 110.1 1392 = 11. Support =
Xiaoling 18.2 1393
Xiaoling 50.3 1394
Xiaoling 18.2 1395 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
Xiaoling 143.2 1396
Xiaoling 51.28 1397 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]].
Xiaoling 18.2 1398
Xiaoling 155.3 1399
1400
Edwin Chen 110.1 1401 = 12.  Reference =
Xiaoling 18.2 1402
1403
Edwin Chen 12.1 1404 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 143.2 1405
Edwin Chen 12.1 1406 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] **
Xiaoling 143.2 1407
Edwin Chen 12.1 1408 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
Xiaoling 155.4 1409 )))
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