Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/08/01 17:45
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... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 = 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 - 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == 19 19 20 20 ... ... @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ 46 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** 47 47 48 48 49 - 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -97,6 +97,8 @@ 97 97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm 98 98 * Tracking: max: 38mA 99 99 98 + 99 + 100 100 == 1.3 Features == 101 101 102 102 ... ... @@ -115,6 +115,8 @@ 115 115 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button 116 116 * Datalog 117 117 118 + 119 + 118 118 == 1.4 Applications == 119 119 120 120 ... ... @@ -121,9 +121,10 @@ 121 121 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 122 122 * Human tracking 123 123 124 -= 2.1 Use TrackerD = 125 125 126 126 128 += 2. Use TrackerD = 129 + 127 127 == 2.1 How it works? == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ 130 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA. 131 131 132 132 133 - 134 134 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server == 135 135 136 136 ... ... @@ -172,34 +172,34 @@ 172 172 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 173 173 174 174 175 -[[image:16 64501784668-703.png]]177 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 176 176 177 177 178 178 181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 179 179 180 -(% style=" color:blue" %)**Step2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by usingtheon board switch.183 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 181 181 185 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 182 182 187 + 183 183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. 184 184 185 185 186 - 187 187 == 2.3 Positioning Mode(SMOD) == 188 188 189 189 190 190 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported. 191 191 192 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%) only get and uplink GPS location info.193 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY: 194 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 196 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 197 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 198 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 195 195 196 196 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]. 197 197 198 198 199 - 200 200 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 201 201 202 - 203 203 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 204 204 205 205 ... ... @@ -279,7 +279,9 @@ 279 279 280 280 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 281 281 284 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 282 282 286 + 283 283 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 284 284 285 285 (% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %) ... ... @@ -286,6 +286,8 @@ 286 286 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit 287 287 |=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]] 288 288 293 + 294 + 289 289 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity === 290 290 291 291 ... ... @@ -294,8 +294,12 @@ 294 294 295 295 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %) 296 296 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 297 -**Size(bytes)**)))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 298 -2)))|(% style="width:30px" %)(((2))) 303 +**Size(bytes)** 304 +)))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 305 +2 306 +)))|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 307 +2 308 +))) 299 299 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 300 300 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 301 301 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] ... ... @@ -309,6 +309,8 @@ 309 309 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits 310 310 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 311 311 322 + 323 + 312 312 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ==== 313 313 314 314 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %) ... ... @@ -358,6 +358,8 @@ 358 358 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 359 359 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 360 360 373 + 374 + 361 361 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 362 362 363 363 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 ... ... @@ -388,7 +388,6 @@ 388 388 ))) 389 389 390 390 391 - 392 392 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ==== 393 393 394 394 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ): value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree ... ... @@ -399,7 +399,6 @@ 399 399 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ): value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree// 400 400 401 401 402 - 403 403 === 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) === 404 404 405 405 ... ... @@ -406,10 +406,10 @@ 406 406 The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity) 407 407 408 408 409 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 480px" %)410 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((421 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %) 422 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 411 411 **Size(bytes)** 412 -)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width: 70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1424 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1 413 413 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 414 414 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 415 415 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] ... ... @@ -418,7 +418,6 @@ 418 418 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]] 419 419 420 420 421 - 422 422 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 423 423 424 424 ... ... @@ -428,12 +428,12 @@ 428 428 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** 429 429 430 430 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 431 -* b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%)when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages.442 +* b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages. 432 432 * c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL 433 433 434 434 The payload is 15 bytes, as below. 435 435 436 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:5 20px" %)447 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 437 437 |=(% scope="row" %)((( 438 438 **Size(bytes)** 439 439 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 ... ... @@ -442,7 +442,6 @@ 442 442 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]] 443 443 444 444 445 - 446 446 === 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === 447 447 448 448 ... ... @@ -474,15 +474,41 @@ 474 474 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE: **(%%)Define the payload format. 475 475 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID: **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon. 476 476 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 477 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The M AJOR487 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon. 478 478 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 479 479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 480 480 481 -=== 2.4.6 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 482 482 483 483 484 - In TTN V3,usecan add a custompayload soitshows friendly.493 +=== 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 485 485 495 + 496 +TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink. 497 + 498 + 499 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %) 500 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 501 +**Size(bytes)** 502 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1 503 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)((( 504 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 505 +)))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 506 + 507 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 508 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||height="212" width="1151"]] 509 + 510 + 511 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 512 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID: **(%%)WiFi name. 513 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 514 + 515 + 516 + 517 +=== 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 518 + 519 + 520 +In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 521 + 486 486 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 487 487 488 488 ... ... @@ -489,6 +489,7 @@ 489 489 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 490 490 491 491 528 + 492 492 Add the decoder from this link: 493 493 494 494 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]] ... ... @@ -498,7 +498,6 @@ 498 498 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 499 499 500 500 501 - 502 502 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == 503 503 504 504 ... ... @@ -506,10 +506,10 @@ 506 506 507 507 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 508 508 545 + 509 509 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 510 510 511 511 512 - 513 513 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago == 514 514 515 515 ... ... @@ -518,11 +518,9 @@ 518 518 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 519 519 520 520 521 - 522 522 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 523 523 524 524 525 - 526 526 == 2.7 Datalog Feature == 527 527 528 528 ... ... @@ -538,7 +538,6 @@ 538 538 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]] 539 539 540 540 541 - 542 542 == 2.8 Alarm Mode == 543 543 544 544 ... ... @@ -553,7 +553,7 @@ 553 553 554 554 555 555 ((( 556 -Two ways to exit alarm mode: 589 +**Two ways to exit alarm mode:** 557 557 ))) 558 558 559 559 * Server sends a downlink command to exit. ... ... @@ -564,7 +564,6 @@ 564 564 ))) 565 565 566 566 567 - 568 568 == 2.9 Transport Mode == 569 569 570 570 ... ... @@ -571,17 +571,16 @@ 571 571 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 572 572 573 573 574 - 575 575 == 2.10 LED Status == 576 576 577 577 578 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green;width:500px" %)609 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 579 579 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off** 580 580 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 581 581 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 582 582 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 583 583 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 584 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ** *(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes615 +|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 585 585 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 586 586 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 587 587 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes ... ... @@ -589,6 +589,8 @@ 589 589 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 590 590 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 591 591 623 + 624 + 592 592 == 2.11 Button Function == 593 593 594 594 ... ... @@ -604,12 +604,14 @@ 604 604 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 605 605 606 606 607 -(% border="1 .5" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:520px" %)608 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 2 10px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**609 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2. 6AlarmMode"]]640 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 641 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description** 642 +|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]] 610 610 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 611 611 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 612 612 646 + 647 + 613 613 == 2.12 USB Port Function == 614 614 615 615 ... ... @@ -620,6 +620,8 @@ 620 620 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]] 621 621 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 622 622 658 + 659 + 623 623 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 624 624 625 625 ... ... @@ -628,7 +628,6 @@ 628 628 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 629 629 630 630 631 - 632 632 == 3.1 Access AT Command == 633 633 634 634 ... ... @@ -653,7 +653,6 @@ 653 653 654 654 == 3.2 Command Set == 655 655 656 - 657 657 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === 658 658 659 659 ... ... @@ -671,7 +671,6 @@ 671 671 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000 672 672 673 673 674 - 675 675 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval === 676 676 677 677 ... ... @@ -689,7 +689,6 @@ 689 689 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ATDC=60000 690 690 691 691 692 - 693 693 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval === 694 694 695 695 ... ... @@ -704,10 +704,9 @@ 704 704 705 705 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):** 706 706 707 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+MTDC=3000000 708 708 709 709 710 - 711 711 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm === 712 712 713 713 ... ... @@ -720,7 +720,6 @@ 720 720 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01** (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 721 721 722 722 723 - 724 724 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 725 725 726 726 ... ... @@ -738,7 +738,6 @@ 738 738 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+LON=0 739 739 740 740 741 - 742 742 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode === 743 743 744 744 ... ... @@ -748,15 +748,14 @@ 748 748 749 749 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)** 750 750 751 -Example: AT+ 781 +Example: AT+INTWK=1 **~-~-> ** Enable Transport Mode. 752 752 753 753 754 754 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):** 755 755 756 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 786 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+INTWK=1 757 757 758 758 759 - 760 760 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode === 761 761 762 762 ... ... @@ -769,32 +769,40 @@ 769 769 770 770 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:** 771 771 772 -* (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info. 773 -* (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 774 -* (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 801 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 775 775 803 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 804 + 805 +* (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 806 + 776 776 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:** 777 777 778 778 * (% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 810 + 779 779 * (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%) GPS +BAT State 780 780 781 781 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 782 782 783 -* (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 815 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 816 + 817 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 784 784 785 785 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 786 786 787 - AT+ SMOD =1,0,0 ~-~-> GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 788 - AT+ SMOD =1,1,0 ~-~-> GPS +BAT State 789 - AT+ SMOD =2,0,1 ~-~-> (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 821 + AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~-> GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 790 790 823 + AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~-> GPS +BAT State 791 791 792 - *(%style="color:blue" %)**DownlinkPayload(prefix 0xA5):**825 + AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~-> (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 793 793 794 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**0xA5010000**(%%)/~/SameasAT+MOD=1,0,0827 + AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~-> (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State 795 795 796 796 830 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):** 797 797 832 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0 833 + 834 + 798 798 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time === 799 799 800 800 ... ... @@ -801,7 +801,7 @@ 801 801 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude. 802 802 803 803 804 -If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 841 +If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 805 805 806 806 807 807 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -816,7 +816,6 @@ 816 816 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+FTIME=150 817 817 818 818 819 - 820 820 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 821 821 822 822 ... ... @@ -841,7 +841,7 @@ 841 841 842 842 843 843 844 -Disable/Enable the confirmation mode 880 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 845 845 846 846 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 847 847 ... ... @@ -850,17 +850,16 @@ 850 850 851 851 **~ Example:** 852 852 853 - AT+ 889 + AT+CFM=0 **~-~-> ** Disable confirmation 854 854 855 - AT+ 891 + AT+CFM=1 **~-~-> ** Enable confirmation 856 856 857 857 858 858 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):** 859 859 860 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD=1896 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 861 861 862 862 863 - 864 864 === 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 865 865 866 866 ... ... @@ -882,11 +882,10 @@ 882 882 Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 883 883 884 884 885 - 886 886 === 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 887 887 888 888 889 -BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. LBT1will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID.923 +BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. 890 890 891 891 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.** 892 892 ... ... @@ -896,13 +896,55 @@ 896 896 897 897 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 898 898 933 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 899 899 900 - (% style="color:blue"%)**DownlinkPayload: (Prefix:0xA5)**935 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 901 901 902 -Example: 0xA5010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 903 903 938 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 904 904 905 905 941 +WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. 942 + 943 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.** 944 + 945 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 946 + 947 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 948 + 949 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 950 + 951 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 952 + 953 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 954 + 955 + 956 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 957 + 958 + 959 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. 960 + 961 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 962 + 963 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 964 +\\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 965 + 966 + 967 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 968 + 969 + 970 +The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. 971 + 972 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 973 + 974 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 975 + 976 + 977 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 978 + 979 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 980 + 981 + 906 906 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 907 907 908 908 ... ... @@ -909,7 +909,6 @@ 909 909 910 910 = 5. Upload Firmware = 911 911 912 - 913 913 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log == 914 914 915 915 ... ... @@ -916,7 +916,6 @@ 916 916 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 917 917 918 918 919 - 920 920 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware == 921 921 922 922 ... ... @@ -949,29 +949,27 @@ 949 949 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]] 950 950 951 951 952 -Users need to use below files: 1026 +**Users need to use below files:** 953 953 954 954 boot_app0.bin @0e000 955 955 956 - ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x100001030 +US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 957 957 958 958 959 -[[image:1 664503593459-435.png]]1033 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png]] 960 960 961 961 962 962 963 963 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 964 964 965 -[[image: 1664503611848-385.png]]1039 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png]] 966 966 967 967 968 968 969 969 = 6. Developer Guide = 970 970 971 - 972 972 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == 973 973 974 - 975 975 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment === 976 976 977 977 ... ... @@ -1009,7 +1009,6 @@ 1009 1009 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 1010 1010 1011 1011 1012 - 1013 1013 == 6.2 Source Code == 1014 1014 1015 1015 ... ... @@ -1030,10 +1030,8 @@ 1030 1030 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 1031 1031 1032 1032 1033 - 1034 1034 = 7. FAQ = 1035 1035 1036 - 1037 1037 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 1038 1038 1039 1039 ... ... @@ -1040,7 +1040,6 @@ 1040 1040 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 1041 1041 1042 1042 1043 - 1044 1044 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 1045 1045 1046 1046 ... ... @@ -1059,45 +1059,245 @@ 1059 1059 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14 1060 1060 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 1061 1061 1062 -= 8. Order Info = 1063 1063 1064 1064 1132 +== 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 1133 + 1134 +=== 7.3.1 Serial port utility === 1135 + 1136 + 1137 +Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams. 1138 + 1139 +Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1140 + 1141 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1142 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png]] 1143 + 1144 + 1145 + 1146 +When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1147 + 1148 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png]] 1149 + 1150 + 1151 +=== 7.3.2 SecureCRT === 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1155 + 1156 + 1157 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png]] 1158 + 1159 + 1160 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png]] 1161 + 1162 + 1163 +=== 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1164 + 1165 + 1166 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png]] 1167 + 1168 + 1169 +Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1170 + 1171 + 1172 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png]] 1173 + 1174 + 1175 +== 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == 1176 + 1177 + 1178 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1179 +((( 1180 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings. 1181 +See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]] 1182 +))) 1183 + 1184 +**~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1185 + 1186 + 1187 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||height="227" width="782"]] 1188 + 1189 + 1190 + 1191 +**2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1192 + 1193 + 1194 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||height="262" width="781"]] 1195 + 1196 + 1197 + 1198 +**3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1199 + 1200 + 1201 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||height="338" width="746"]] 1202 + 1203 + 1204 + 1205 +**4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1206 + 1207 + 1208 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||height="641" width="739"]] 1209 + 1210 + 1211 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||height="551" width="708"]] 1212 + 1213 + 1214 += 8 Trouble Shooting = 1215 + 1216 +== 8.1 TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. == 1217 + 1218 + 1219 +((( 1220 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1221 +))) 1222 + 1223 + 1224 +== 8.2 Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode == 1225 + 1226 + 1227 +((( 1228 +ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode. 1229 +))) 1230 + 1231 + 1232 +== 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1233 + 1234 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1235 + 1236 + 1237 +((( 1238 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1239 +))) 1240 + 1241 + 1242 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png]] 1243 + 1244 + 1245 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1246 + 1247 + 1248 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1249 + 1250 + 1251 + 1252 +==== 8.3.2.1 If there is a situation in Figure 1,and a new partition file and bootloader file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in Figure 2 ==== 1253 + 1254 + 1255 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||height="497" width="534"]] 1256 + 1257 + ** Figure 1 ** 1258 + 1259 + 1260 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||height="619" width="389"]] 1261 + 1262 + **Figure 2** 1263 + 1264 + 1265 + 1266 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1267 + 1268 + 1269 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png]] 1270 + 1271 +Please AT+FDR, and then enter the following instructions by the information on the label 1272 + 1273 +AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1274 + 1275 +AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF 1276 + 1277 +AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1278 + 1279 +AT+DADDR=260b4dce 1280 + 1281 +AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d 1282 + 1283 +AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 1284 + 1285 + 1286 + 1287 +==== 8.3.2.2 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 ==== 1288 + 1289 + 1290 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png]] 1291 + 1292 + 1293 +== 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1294 + 1295 + 1296 +Please download version 1.4.2 again 1297 + 1298 + 1299 +== 8.5 How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? == 1300 + 1301 + 1302 +1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky. 1303 + 1304 +2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1305 + 1306 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1307 + 1308 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1309 + 1310 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1311 + 1312 +Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1313 + 1314 + 1315 += 9. Order Info = 1316 + 1317 + 1065 1065 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX** 1066 1066 1067 1067 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 1068 1068 1069 1069 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433 1323 + 1070 1070 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868 1325 + 1071 1071 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865 1327 + 1072 1072 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920 1329 + 1073 1073 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923 1331 + 1074 1074 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915 1333 + 1075 1075 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 1076 1076 1077 -= 9. Packing Info = 1078 1078 1079 1079 1338 += 10. Packing Info = 1339 + 1340 + 1080 1080 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1081 1081 1082 1082 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1 1344 + 1083 1083 * USB recharge & program cable x 1 1084 1084 1085 1085 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**: 1086 1086 1087 -* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm 1349 +* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm 1350 + 1088 1088 * Weight: 50g 1089 1089 1090 -= 10. Support = 1091 1091 1092 1092 1355 += 11. Support = 1356 + 1357 + 1093 1093 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1359 + 1094 1094 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1095 1095 1096 -= 11. Reference = 1097 1097 1098 1098 1364 += 12. Reference = 1365 + 1366 + 1099 1099 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]] 1368 + 1100 1100 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1101 -* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1102 1102 1103 - 1371 +* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
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