Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/08/01 17:45
From version 74.2
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/10/11 09:44
on 2022/10/11 09:44
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To version 144.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/11/22 12:21
on 2022/11/22 12:21
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 = 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 - 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == 19 19 20 20 ... ... @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ 46 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** 47 47 48 48 49 - 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -97,6 +97,7 @@ 97 97 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm 98 98 * Tracking: max: 38mA 99 99 98 + 100 100 == 1.3 Features == 101 101 102 102 ... ... @@ -115,6 +115,7 @@ 115 115 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button 116 116 * Datalog 117 117 117 + 118 118 == 1.4 Applications == 119 119 120 120 ... ... @@ -121,8 +121,8 @@ 121 121 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 122 122 * Human tracking 123 123 124 -= 2.1 Use TrackerD = 125 125 125 += 2. Use TrackerD = 126 126 127 127 == 2.1 How it works? == 128 128 ... ... @@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ 130 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA. 131 131 132 132 133 - 134 134 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server == 135 135 136 136 ... ... @@ -172,42 +172,44 @@ 172 172 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 173 173 174 174 175 -[[image:16 64501784668-703.png]]174 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 176 176 177 177 178 178 178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 179 179 180 -(% style=" color:blue" %)**Step2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by usingtheon board switch.180 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 181 181 182 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 182 182 184 + 183 183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. 184 184 185 185 186 - 187 187 == 2.3 Positioning Mode(SMOD) == 188 188 189 189 190 190 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported. 191 191 192 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%) only get and uplink GPS location info.193 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY: 194 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 193 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 194 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 195 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 195 195 196 196 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]. 197 197 198 198 199 - 200 200 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 201 201 202 - 203 203 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 204 204 205 205 206 206 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours. 207 207 207 +Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink: 0x2301** 208 208 209 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 210 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1 209 + 210 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 211 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1 211 211 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status 212 212 213 213 [[image:1665301570342-765.png]] ... ... @@ -250,58 +250,55 @@ 250 250 251 251 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: 252 252 253 -TrackerD Model:0x40 254 254 255 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %) 256 -|(% style="width:75px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:64px" %)2bits|(% style="width:88px" %)2bit|(% style="width:84px" %)4bit 257 -|(% style="width:75px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:88px" %)GPS_MOD|(% style="width:84px" %)BLE_MOD 255 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40 258 258 259 -(% style="color:blue" %)**SMOD:** 257 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %) 258 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit 259 +|=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings 260 260 261 -(% style="color: red" %)**1:**(%%)GPSONLY261 +(% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:** 262 262 263 -(% style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)BLEONLY263 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY 264 264 265 -(% style="color:red" %)** 3:**GPS/BLEHybrid265 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY 266 266 267 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3 :** (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid 267 267 268 -(% style="color:blue" %)**GPS MOD:** 269 269 270 -(% style="color: red" %)**0:**(%%)Enableuploadingon-boardTemperatureandhumidityvalues270 +(% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload** 271 271 272 -(% style="color:red" %)** 1:** (%%)Disable272 +(% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 273 273 274 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 274 274 275 -(% style="color:blue" %)**BLE MOD:** 276 276 277 -(% style="color: red" %)**1:**(%%)BLEPositioning withStrongestBeacon277 +(% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:** 278 278 279 - TrackerDStatus:0x02279 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 280 280 281 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:345px" %) 282 -|(% style="width:77px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:91px" %)1bits|(% style="width:48px" %)1bit|(% style="width:126px" %)1bit 283 -|(% style="width:77px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:91px" %)PNACKMD|(% style="width:48px" %)LON|(% style="width:126px" %)Transport** **Mode 281 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 284 284 285 -(% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%) Transport Mode 286 286 287 -(% style="color: red" %)**1:**(%%)AT+LON284 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 288 288 289 -(% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) Datalog Enable/Disable 286 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %) 287 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit 288 +|=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]] 290 290 291 291 292 - 293 293 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity === 294 294 295 295 296 -User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.294 +Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, 297 297 298 298 299 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 480px" %)300 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((297 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %) 298 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 301 301 **Size(bytes)** 302 -)))|(% style="width: 60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((300 +)))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 303 303 2 304 -)))|(% style="width: 87px" %)(((302 +)))|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 305 305 2 306 306 ))) 307 307 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( ... ... @@ -317,10 +317,11 @@ 317 317 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits 318 318 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 319 319 318 + 320 320 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ==== 321 321 322 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:2 50px" %)323 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width: 50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit321 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %) 322 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit 324 324 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]] 325 325 326 326 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A ... ... @@ -349,12 +349,12 @@ 349 349 350 350 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ==== 351 351 352 -Example: 351 +**Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01 353 353 354 354 355 355 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 356 356 357 -Example: 0CDD& 0x3FFF ⇒3293(mV).356 +**Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV). 358 358 359 359 ((( 360 360 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \ ... ... @@ -366,16 +366,34 @@ 366 366 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 367 367 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 368 368 368 + 369 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 370 + 371 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 372 + 373 +**Set the format of GPS data uplink link:** 374 + 375 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 376 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 377 + 378 + 379 +**Set the format of BLE data uplink link:** 380 + 381 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 382 + 383 + 369 369 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ==== 370 370 386 +**Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1. 387 + 371 371 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink 372 372 373 373 ((( 374 -0x00: Disable LED indicator. 391 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Disable LED indicator. 375 375 ))) 376 376 377 377 ((( 378 -0x01: Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 395 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:** (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 379 379 ))) 380 380 381 381 ... ... @@ -389,17 +389,16 @@ 389 389 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ): value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree// 390 390 391 391 392 - 393 393 === 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) === 394 394 395 395 396 -The default uplink payload includes total ly11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)412 +The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity) 397 397 398 398 399 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 480px" %)400 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((415 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %) 416 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 401 401 **Size(bytes)** 402 -)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width: 70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1418 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1 403 403 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 404 404 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 405 405 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] ... ... @@ -408,21 +408,21 @@ 408 408 [[image:1665301687277-443.png]] 409 409 410 410 411 - 412 412 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 413 413 414 414 415 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.430 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 416 416 417 417 418 418 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** 419 419 420 420 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 421 -* b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages. 436 +* b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages. 437 +* c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL 422 422 423 423 The payload is 15 bytes, as below. 424 424 425 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:5 20px" %)441 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 426 426 |=(% scope="row" %)((( 427 427 **Size(bytes)** 428 428 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 ... ... @@ -431,10 +431,14 @@ 431 431 [[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]] 432 432 433 433 434 - 435 435 === 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === 436 436 437 437 453 +TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink. 454 + 455 +User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings. 456 + 457 + 438 438 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %) 439 439 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 440 440 **Size(bytes)** ... ... @@ -454,19 +454,43 @@ 454 454 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 455 455 456 456 457 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 477 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 458 458 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE: **(%%)Define the payload format. 459 459 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID: **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon. 460 460 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 461 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The M AJOR481 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon. 462 462 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 463 463 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 464 464 465 -=== 2.4.6 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 466 466 486 +=== 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 467 467 468 -In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 469 469 489 +TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink. 490 + 491 + 492 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %) 493 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 494 +**Size(bytes)** 495 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1 496 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)((( 497 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 498 +)))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 499 + 500 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 501 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||height="212" width="1151"]] 502 + 503 + 504 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 505 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID: **(%%)WiFi name. 506 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 507 + 508 + 509 +=== 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 510 + 511 + 512 +In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 513 + 470 470 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 471 471 472 472 ... ... @@ -473,52 +473,44 @@ 473 473 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 474 474 475 475 476 -Add the decoder from this link: 477 477 521 +Add the decoder from this link: 478 478 523 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]] 524 + 479 479 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 480 480 481 481 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 482 482 483 483 484 - 485 485 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == 486 486 487 487 488 -((( 489 489 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 490 -))) 491 491 492 -((( 493 493 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 494 -))) 495 495 496 496 497 497 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 498 498 499 499 500 - 501 501 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago == 502 502 503 503 504 -((( 505 -After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 506 -))) 544 +After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 507 507 508 -((( 509 509 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 510 -))) 511 511 512 512 513 513 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 514 514 515 515 516 - 517 517 == 2.7 Datalog Feature == 518 518 519 519 520 -total 273 entries,by default disable555 +total 273 entries,by default, 521 521 557 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 522 522 523 523 Example use case. 524 524 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,6 @@ 528 528 [[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]] 529 529 530 530 531 - 532 532 == 2.8 Alarm Mode == 533 533 534 534 ... ... @@ -538,15 +538,15 @@ 538 538 539 539 540 540 ((( 541 -Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode. 576 +Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode. 542 542 ))) 543 543 544 544 545 545 ((( 546 -Two ways to exit alarm mode: 581 +**Two ways to exit alarm mode:** 547 547 ))) 548 548 549 -* Server send a downlink command to exit. 584 +* Server sends a downlink command to exit. 550 550 * User fast press the RED button 10 times. 551 551 552 552 ((( ... ... @@ -554,7 +554,6 @@ 554 554 ))) 555 555 556 556 557 - 558 558 == 2.9 Transport Mode == 559 559 560 560 ... ... @@ -561,17 +561,16 @@ 561 561 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 562 562 563 563 564 - 565 565 == 2.10 LED Status == 566 566 567 567 568 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green;width:500px" %)601 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 569 569 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off** 570 570 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 571 571 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 572 572 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 573 573 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 574 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ** *(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes607 +|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 575 575 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 576 576 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 577 577 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes ... ... @@ -579,6 +579,7 @@ 579 579 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 580 580 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 581 581 615 + 582 582 == 2.11 Button Function == 583 583 584 584 ... ... @@ -594,12 +594,13 @@ 594 594 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 595 595 596 596 597 -(% border="1 .5" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:520px" %)598 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 2 10px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**599 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2. 6AlarmMode"]]631 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 632 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description** 633 +|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]] 600 600 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 601 601 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 602 602 637 + 603 603 == 2.12 USB Port Function == 604 604 605 605 ... ... @@ -610,6 +610,7 @@ 610 610 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]] 611 611 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 612 612 648 + 613 613 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 614 614 615 615 ... ... @@ -618,7 +618,6 @@ 618 618 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 619 619 620 620 621 - 622 622 == 3.1 Access AT Command == 623 623 624 624 ... ... @@ -634,11 +634,9 @@ 634 634 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]] 635 635 636 636 637 - 638 638 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]] 639 639 640 640 641 - 642 642 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 643 643 644 644 ... ... @@ -645,7 +645,6 @@ 645 645 646 646 == 3.2 Command Set == 647 647 648 - 649 649 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === 650 650 651 651 ... ... @@ -663,7 +663,6 @@ 663 663 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000 664 664 665 665 666 - 667 667 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval === 668 668 669 669 ... ... @@ -681,7 +681,6 @@ 681 681 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ATDC=60000 682 682 683 683 684 - 685 685 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval === 686 686 687 687 ... ... @@ -696,10 +696,9 @@ 696 696 697 697 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):** 698 698 699 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+MTDC=3000000 700 700 701 701 702 - 703 703 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm === 704 704 705 705 ... ... @@ -712,7 +712,6 @@ 712 712 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01** (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 713 713 714 714 715 - 716 716 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 717 717 718 718 ... ... @@ -730,7 +730,6 @@ 730 730 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+LON=0 731 731 732 732 733 - 734 734 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode === 735 735 736 736 ... ... @@ -740,57 +740,60 @@ 740 740 741 741 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)** 742 742 743 -Example: AT+ 770 +Example: AT+INTWK=1 **~-~-> ** Enable Transport Mode. 744 744 745 745 746 746 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):** 747 747 748 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+INTWK=1 749 749 750 750 751 - 752 752 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode === 753 753 754 754 755 -SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:781 +SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data: 756 756 757 757 758 758 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 759 759 760 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb** 786 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc** 761 761 762 762 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:** 763 763 764 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info. 765 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 766 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning 790 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 767 767 792 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 793 + 794 +* (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 795 + 768 768 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:** 769 769 770 -(% style="color: #037691" %)**if aa = 1: **798 +* (% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 771 771 772 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 : **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 773 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%) GPS +BAT State 800 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%) GPS +BAT State 774 774 775 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **802 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 776 776 777 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 : **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 804 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 805 + 806 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 778 778 779 - **Example:** 808 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 780 780 781 - AT+ **~-~->**GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum810 + AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~-> GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 782 782 783 - AT+ **~-~->**GPS +BAT State812 + AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~-> GPS +BAT State 784 784 785 - AT+ 3**~-~->**(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State814 + AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~-> (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 786 786 816 + AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~-> (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State 787 787 818 + 788 788 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):** 789 789 790 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 821 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0 791 791 792 792 793 - 794 794 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time === 795 795 796 796 ... ... @@ -797,7 +797,7 @@ 797 797 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude. 798 798 799 799 800 -If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 830 +If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 801 801 802 802 803 803 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -804,7 +804,7 @@ 804 804 805 805 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx** (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time. 806 806 807 -Example: AT+FTIME=150 837 +**Example:** AT+FTIME=150 808 808 809 809 810 810 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):** ... ... @@ -812,7 +812,6 @@ 812 812 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+FTIME=150 813 813 814 814 815 - 816 816 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 817 817 818 818 ... ... @@ -837,26 +837,108 @@ 837 837 838 838 839 839 840 -Disable/Enable the confirmation mode 869 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 841 841 842 842 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 843 843 844 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx .**873 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx** 845 845 846 846 847 847 **~ Example:** 848 848 849 - AT+ 878 + AT+CFM=0 **~-~-> ** Disable confirmation 850 850 851 - AT+ 880 + AT+CFM=1 **~-~-> ** Enable confirmation 852 852 853 853 854 854 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):** 855 855 856 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD=1885 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 857 857 858 858 888 +=== 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 859 859 890 + 891 +TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message. 892 + 893 + 894 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 895 + 896 +The default factory setting is 0. 897 + 898 + 899 +**Command Example Function Response:** 900 + 901 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1** (%%) ~/~/ Poll None-ACK message OK 902 + 903 + 904 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34** 905 + 906 +Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 907 + 908 + 909 +=== 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 910 + 911 + 912 +BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. 913 + 914 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.** 915 + 916 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 917 + 918 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456 919 + 920 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 921 + 922 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 923 + 924 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 925 + 926 + 927 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 928 + 929 + 930 +WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. 931 + 932 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.** 933 + 934 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 935 + 936 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 937 + 938 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 939 + 940 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 941 + 942 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 943 + 944 + 945 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 946 + 947 + 948 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. 949 + 950 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 951 + 952 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 953 +\\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 954 + 955 + 956 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 957 + 958 + 959 +The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. 960 + 961 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 962 + 963 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 964 + 965 + 966 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 967 + 968 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 969 + 970 + 860 860 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 861 861 862 862 ... ... @@ -863,7 +863,6 @@ 863 863 864 864 = 5. Upload Firmware = 865 865 866 - 867 867 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log == 868 868 869 869 ... ... @@ -870,7 +870,6 @@ 870 870 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 871 871 872 872 873 - 874 874 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware == 875 875 876 876 ... ... @@ -897,34 +897,33 @@ 897 897 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]] 898 898 899 899 1009 + 900 900 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location: 901 901 902 902 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]] 903 903 904 904 905 -Users need to use below files: 1015 +**Users need to use below files:** 906 906 907 907 boot_app0.bin @0e000 908 908 909 - ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x100001019 +US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 910 910 911 911 912 -[[image:1 664503593459-435.png]]1022 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png]] 913 913 914 914 915 915 916 916 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 917 917 918 -[[image: 1664503611848-385.png]]1028 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png]] 919 919 920 920 921 921 922 922 = 6. Developer Guide = 923 923 924 - 925 925 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == 926 926 927 - 928 928 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment === 929 929 930 930 ... ... @@ -942,7 +942,18 @@ 942 942 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 943 943 944 944 1053 +(% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 945 945 1055 +[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png]] 1056 + 1057 +**~ Figure1** 1058 + 1059 + 1060 +[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png]] 1061 + 1062 + **Figure2** 1063 + 1064 + 946 946 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 947 947 948 948 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: ... ... @@ -951,7 +951,6 @@ 951 951 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 952 952 953 953 954 - 955 955 == 6.2 Source Code == 956 956 957 957 ... ... @@ -972,10 +972,8 @@ 972 972 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 973 973 974 974 975 - 976 976 = 7. FAQ = 977 977 978 - 979 979 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 980 980 981 981 ... ... @@ -982,7 +982,6 @@ 982 982 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 983 983 984 984 985 - 986 986 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 987 987 988 988 ... ... @@ -1001,45 +1001,246 @@ 1001 1001 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14 1002 1002 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 1003 1003 1004 -= 8. Order Info = 1005 1005 1120 +== 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 1006 1006 1122 +=== 7.3.1 Serial port utility === 1123 + 1124 + 1125 +Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams. 1126 + 1127 +Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1128 + 1129 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1130 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png]] 1131 + 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1135 + 1136 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png]] 1137 + 1138 + 1139 +=== 7.3.2 SecureCRT === 1140 + 1141 + 1142 +The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1143 + 1144 + 1145 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png]] 1146 + 1147 + 1148 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png]] 1149 + 1150 + 1151 +=== 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png]] 1155 + 1156 + 1157 +Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1158 + 1159 + 1160 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png]] 1161 + 1162 + 1163 +== 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == 1164 + 1165 + 1166 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1167 +((( 1168 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings. 1169 +See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]] 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +**~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1173 + 1174 + 1175 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||height="227" width="782"]] 1176 + 1177 + 1178 + 1179 +**2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1180 + 1181 + 1182 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||height="262" width="781"]] 1183 + 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +**3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||height="338" width="746"]] 1190 + 1191 + 1192 + 1193 +**4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1194 + 1195 + 1196 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||height="641" width="739"]] 1197 + 1198 + 1199 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||height="551" width="708"]] 1200 + 1201 + 1202 += 8 Trouble Shooting = 1203 + 1204 +== 8.1 TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. == 1205 + 1206 + 1207 +((( 1208 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1209 +))) 1210 + 1211 + 1212 +== 8.2 Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode == 1213 + 1214 + 1215 +((( 1216 +ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode. 1217 +))) 1218 + 1219 + 1220 +== 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1221 + 1222 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1223 + 1224 + 1225 +((( 1226 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1227 +))) 1228 + 1229 + 1230 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png]] 1231 + 1232 + 1233 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1234 + 1235 + 1236 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1237 + 1238 + 1239 +=== 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1240 + 1241 +Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1242 + 1243 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||height="497" width="534"]] 1244 + 1245 + 1246 +User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1247 + 1248 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||height="619" width="389"]] 1249 + 1250 + **Figure 2** 1251 + 1252 + 1253 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1254 + 1255 +User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1256 + 1257 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1258 + 1259 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png]] 1260 + 1261 +Please **AT+FDR** which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1262 + 1263 + 1264 +Example: 1265 + 1266 +AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1267 + 1268 +AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF 1269 + 1270 +AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1271 + 1272 +AT+DADDR=260b4dce ( no need for OTAA) 1273 + 1274 +AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d ( no need for OTAA) 1275 + 1276 +AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1277 + 1278 + 1279 + 1280 +==== 8.3.4 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 ==== 1281 + 1282 + 1283 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png]] 1284 + 1285 + 1286 +== 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1287 + 1288 + 1289 +Please download version 1.4.2 again 1290 + 1291 + 1292 +== 8.5 How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? == 1293 + 1294 + 1295 +1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky. 1296 + 1297 +2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1298 + 1299 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1300 + 1301 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1302 + 1303 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1304 + 1305 +Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1306 + 1307 + 1308 += 9. Order Info = 1309 + 1310 + 1007 1007 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX** 1008 1008 1009 1009 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 1010 1010 1011 1011 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433 1316 + 1012 1012 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868 1318 + 1013 1013 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865 1320 + 1014 1014 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920 1322 + 1015 1015 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923 1324 + 1016 1016 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915 1326 + 1017 1017 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 1018 1018 1019 -= 9. Packing Info = 1020 1020 1330 += 10. Packing Info = 1021 1021 1332 + 1022 1022 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1023 1023 1024 1024 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1 1336 + 1025 1025 * USB recharge & program cable x 1 1026 1026 1027 1027 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**: 1028 1028 1029 -* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm 1341 +* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm 1342 + 1030 1030 * Weight: 50g 1031 1031 1032 -= 10. Support = 1033 1033 1346 += 11. Support = 1034 1034 1348 + 1035 1035 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1350 + 1036 1036 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1037 1037 1038 -= 11. Reference = 1039 1039 1354 += 12. Reference = 1040 1040 1356 + 1041 1041 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]] 1358 + 1042 1042 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1043 -* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1044 1044 1045 - 1361 +* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
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