Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/08/01 17:45
From version 74.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/10/11 00:10
on 2022/10/11 00:10
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To version 147.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/11/22 20:22
on 2022/11/22 20:22
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1664505654417-133.png]] 2 +[[image:1664505654417-133.png||_mstalt="293696"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 = 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 - 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == 19 19 20 20 ... ... @@ -40,13 +40,12 @@ 40 40 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 -[[image:1664499921684-770.png]] 42 +[[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]] 44 44 45 45 46 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** 47 47 48 48 49 - 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -121,9 +121,8 @@ 121 121 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 122 122 * Human tracking 123 123 124 -= 2. 1122 += 2. Use TrackerD = 125 125 126 - 127 127 == 2.1 How it works? == 128 128 129 129 ... ... @@ -130,7 +130,6 @@ 130 130 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA. 131 131 132 132 133 - 134 134 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server == 135 135 136 136 ... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ 137 137 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 138 138 139 139 140 -[[image:1664501652064-326.png]] 136 +[[image:1664501652064-326.png||_mstalt="293306"]] 141 141 142 142 143 143 ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 149 149 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 150 150 151 151 152 -[[image:1664501677253-891.png]] 148 +[[image:1664501677253-891.png||_mstalt="296569"]] 153 153 154 154 155 155 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -158,14 +158,14 @@ 158 158 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__** 159 159 160 160 161 -[[image:1664501711466-918.png]] 157 +[[image:1664501711466-918.png||_mstalt="295828"]] 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 -[[image:1664501721248-725.png]] 161 +[[image:1664501721248-725.png||_mstalt="294450"]] 166 166 167 167 168 -[[image:1664501734705-405.png]] 164 +[[image:1664501734705-405.png||_mstalt="293306"]] 169 169 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -172,54 +172,56 @@ 172 172 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 173 173 174 174 175 -[[image:16 64501784668-703.png]]171 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||_mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 176 176 177 177 178 178 175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 179 179 180 -(% style=" color:blue" %)**Step2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by usinghe on board switch.177 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]] 181 181 179 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]] 182 182 181 + 183 183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. 184 184 185 185 186 - 187 187 == 2.3 Positioning Mode(SMOD) == 188 188 189 189 190 190 Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported. 191 191 192 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%) only get and uplink GPS location info.193 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY: 194 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 190 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 191 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 192 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 195 195 196 196 Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]. 197 197 198 198 199 - 200 200 == 2.4 Uplink Payload == 201 201 202 - 203 203 === 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 204 204 205 205 206 206 Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours. 207 207 204 +Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink: 0x2301** 208 208 209 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 210 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 108px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 82px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 83px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 94px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 84px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 44px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 63px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)1 206 + 207 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 208 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1 211 211 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status 212 212 213 -[[image:1665301570342-765.png]] 211 +[[image:1665301570342-765.png||_mstalt="294580"]] 214 214 215 215 216 -Example of Device Status: [[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT52%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/image-20220621105116-11.png?rev=1.1||alt="image-20220621105116-11.png"]]214 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002 217 217 218 -**Sensor Model** :For TrackerD,.216 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13 219 219 220 -**Firmware Version** :0x0100,0.0 version.218 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version 221 221 222 -**Frequency Band**: 220 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**: 223 223 224 224 *0x01: EU868 225 225 ... ... @@ -241,28 +241,63 @@ 241 241 242 242 *0x0a: AS923-3 243 243 244 - **Sub-Band**:CN470,AU915,US915.Others are0x00)242 +Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF) 245 245 246 -**BAT** :shows the battery voltage for TrackerD.244 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD. 247 247 248 -Ex1: 0x0B3A = 2874mV 249 249 247 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV 248 + 250 250 Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: 251 251 252 252 252 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40 253 253 254 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %) 255 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit 256 +|=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings 257 + 258 +(% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:** 259 + 260 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY 261 + 262 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY 263 + 264 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3 :** (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid 265 + 266 + 267 +(% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload** 268 + 269 +(% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 270 + 271 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 272 + 273 + 274 +(% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:** 275 + 276 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 277 + 278 +(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 279 + 280 + 281 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 282 + 283 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %) 284 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit 285 +|=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]] 286 + 254 254 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity === 255 255 256 256 257 -User can use **AT+SMOD=1,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, please note that 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band.290 +Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, 258 258 259 259 260 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 480px" %)261 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((293 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %) 294 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 262 262 **Size(bytes)** 263 -)))|(% style="width: 60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1|(% style="width:40px" %)(((296 +)))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 264 264 2 265 -)))|(% style="width: 87px" %)(((298 +)))|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 266 266 2 267 267 ))) 268 268 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( ... ... @@ -269,7 +269,7 @@ 269 269 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 270 270 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] 271 271 272 -[[image:1665301636888-168.png]] 305 +[[image:1665301636888-168.png||_mstalt="298012"]] 273 273 274 274 275 275 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -278,11 +278,10 @@ 278 278 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits 279 279 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 280 280 281 - 282 282 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ==== 283 283 284 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:2 50px" %)285 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width: 50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit316 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %) 317 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit 286 286 |=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]] 287 287 288 288 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A ... ... @@ -300,23 +300,23 @@ 300 300 2. In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 301 301 302 302 303 -[[image:1664502116362-706.png]] 335 +[[image:1664502116362-706.png||_mstalt="293306"]] 304 304 305 305 306 306 3. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 307 307 308 -[[image:1664502166010-515.png]] 340 +[[image:1664502166010-515.png||_mstalt="291395"]] 309 309 310 310 311 311 312 312 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ==== 313 313 314 -Example: 346 +**Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01 315 315 316 316 317 317 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 318 318 319 -Example: 0CDD& 0x3FFF ⇒3293(mV).351 +**Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV). 320 320 321 321 ((( 322 322 The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \ ... ... @@ -328,16 +328,33 @@ 328 328 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 329 329 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 330 330 363 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 364 + 365 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 366 + 367 +**Set the format of GPS data uplink link:** 368 + 369 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 370 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 371 + 372 + 373 +**Set the format of BLE data uplink link:** 374 + 375 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 376 + 377 + 331 331 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ==== 332 332 380 +**Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1. 381 + 333 333 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink 334 334 335 335 ((( 336 -0x00: Disable LED indicator. 385 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Disable LED indicator. 337 337 ))) 338 338 339 339 ((( 340 -0x01: Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 389 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:** (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 341 341 ))) 342 342 343 343 ... ... @@ -351,52 +351,55 @@ 351 351 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ): value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree// 352 352 353 353 354 - 355 355 === 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) === 356 356 357 357 358 -The default uplink payload includes total ly11 bytes. The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity)406 +The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity) 359 359 360 360 361 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width: 480px" %)362 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)(((409 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %) 410 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 363 363 **Size(bytes)** 364 -)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width: 70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:73px" %)1412 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1 365 365 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 366 366 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 367 367 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 368 368 369 369 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 370 -[[image:1665301687277-443.png]] 418 +[[image:1665301687277-443.png||_mstalt="296140"]] 371 371 372 372 373 - 374 374 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 375 375 376 376 377 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>> url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LHT65N%20LoRaWAN%20Temperature%20%26%20Humidity%20Sensor%20Manual/#H4.13AutoSendNone-ACKmessages]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.424 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 378 378 379 379 380 380 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** 381 381 382 382 * a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 383 -* b) TrackerD will send data in (% style="color:blue" %)**CONFIRMED Mode**(%%) when PNACKMD=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages. 430 +* b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages. 431 +* c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL 384 384 385 385 The payload is 15 bytes, as below. 386 386 387 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:5 20px" %)435 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 388 388 |=(% scope="row" %)((( 389 389 **Size(bytes)** 390 390 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 391 391 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen 392 392 393 -[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]] 441 +[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png||_mstalt="429312"]] 394 394 395 395 396 - 397 397 === 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === 398 398 399 399 447 +TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink. 448 + 449 +User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings. 450 + 451 + 400 400 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %) 401 401 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 402 402 **Size(bytes)** ... ... @@ -413,84 +413,97 @@ 413 413 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 414 414 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 415 415 416 -[[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 468 +[[image:1664502425687-834.png||_mstalt="296738"]] 417 417 418 418 419 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 471 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 420 420 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE: **(%%)Define the payload format. 421 421 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID: **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon. 422 422 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 423 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The M AJOR475 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon. 424 424 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 425 425 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 426 426 427 -=== 2.4.6 AddPayloadformat inTTNV3===479 +=== 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 428 428 429 429 430 - InTTNV3,usecanaddacustompayloadso itshows friendly.482 +TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink. 431 431 484 + 485 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %) 486 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 487 +**Size(bytes)** 488 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1 489 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)((( 490 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 491 +)))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 492 + 493 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 494 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||_mstalt="299598" height="212" width="1151"]] 495 + 496 + 497 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 498 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID: **(%%)WiFi name. 499 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 500 + 501 +=== 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 502 + 503 + 504 +In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 505 + 432 432 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 433 433 434 434 435 -[[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 509 +[[image:1664502649601-895.png||_mstalt="296985"]] 436 436 437 437 438 -Add the decoder from this link: 439 439 513 +Add the decoder from this link: 440 440 515 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]] 516 + 441 441 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 442 442 443 -[[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 519 +[[image:1664502676891-606.png||_mstalt="296673"]] 444 444 445 445 446 - 447 447 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == 448 448 449 449 450 -((( 451 451 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 452 -))) 453 453 454 -((( 455 455 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 456 -))) 457 457 458 458 459 -[[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 530 +[[image:1664502695771-538.png||_mstalt="297349"]] 460 460 461 461 462 - 463 463 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago == 464 464 465 465 466 -((( 467 -After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 468 -))) 536 +After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 469 469 470 -((( 471 471 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 472 -))) 473 473 474 474 475 -[[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 541 +[[image:1664502715371-321.png||_mstalt="292162"]] 476 476 477 477 478 - 479 479 == 2.7 Datalog Feature == 480 480 481 481 482 -total 273 entries,by default disable547 +total 273 entries,by default, 483 483 549 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 484 484 485 485 Example use case. 486 486 487 -[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]] 553 +[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||_mstalt="429143" height="328" width="899"]] 488 488 489 489 490 -[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]] 556 +[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||_mstalt="431145" height="390" width="577"]] 491 491 492 492 493 - 494 494 == 2.8 Alarm Mode == 495 495 496 496 ... ... @@ -500,15 +500,15 @@ 500 500 501 501 502 502 ((( 503 -Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode. 568 +Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode. 504 504 ))) 505 505 506 506 507 507 ((( 508 -Two ways to exit alarm mode: 573 +**Two ways to exit alarm mode:** 509 509 ))) 510 510 511 -* Server send a downlink command to exit. 576 +* Server sends a downlink command to exit. 512 512 * User fast press the RED button 10 times. 513 513 514 514 ((( ... ... @@ -516,7 +516,6 @@ 516 516 ))) 517 517 518 518 519 - 520 520 == 2.9 Transport Mode == 521 521 522 522 ... ... @@ -523,17 +523,16 @@ 523 523 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 524 524 525 525 526 - 527 527 == 2.10 LED Status == 528 528 529 529 530 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green;width:500px" %)593 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 531 531 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off** 532 532 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 533 533 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 534 534 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 535 535 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 536 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ** *(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes599 +|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 537 537 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 538 538 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 539 539 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes ... ... @@ -546,7 +546,7 @@ 546 546 547 547 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:** 548 548 549 -[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 612 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]] 550 550 551 551 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server. 552 552 ... ... @@ -553,12 +553,12 @@ 553 553 554 554 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:** 555 555 556 -[[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 619 +[[image:1664502854406-763.png||_mstalt="295568"]] 557 557 558 558 559 -(% border="1 .5" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:520px" %)560 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 2 10px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**561 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2. 6AlarmMode"]]622 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 623 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description** 624 +|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]] 562 562 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 563 563 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 564 564 ... ... @@ -580,7 +580,6 @@ 580 580 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 581 581 582 582 583 - 584 584 == 3.1 Access AT Command == 585 585 586 586 ... ... @@ -587,27 +587,24 @@ 587 587 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below. 588 588 589 589 590 -[[image:1664502999401-486.png]] 652 +[[image:1664502999401-486.png||_mstalt="296985"]] 591 591 592 592 593 593 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands: 594 594 595 595 596 -[[image:1664503022490-662.png]] 658 +[[image:1664503022490-662.png||_mstalt="293332"]] 597 597 598 598 661 +[[image:1664503035713-500.png||_mstalt="291096"]] 599 599 600 -[[image:1664503035713-500.png]] 601 601 664 +[[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]] 602 602 603 603 604 -[[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 605 605 606 - 607 - 608 608 == 3.2 Command Set == 609 609 610 - 611 611 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === 612 612 613 613 ... ... @@ -625,7 +625,6 @@ 625 625 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000 626 626 627 627 628 - 629 629 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval === 630 630 631 631 ... ... @@ -643,7 +643,6 @@ 643 643 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ATDC=60000 644 644 645 645 646 - 647 647 === 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval === 648 648 649 649 ... ... @@ -658,10 +658,9 @@ 658 658 659 659 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):** 660 660 661 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 718 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+MTDC=3000000 662 662 663 663 664 - 665 665 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm === 666 666 667 667 ... ... @@ -674,7 +674,6 @@ 674 674 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01** (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 675 675 676 676 677 - 678 678 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 679 679 680 680 ... ... @@ -692,7 +692,6 @@ 692 692 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+LON=0 693 693 694 694 695 - 696 696 === 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode === 697 697 698 698 ... ... @@ -702,57 +702,60 @@ 702 702 703 703 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)** 704 704 705 -Example: AT+ 759 +Example: AT+INTWK=1 **~-~-> ** Enable Transport Mode. 706 706 707 707 708 708 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):** 709 709 710 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+INTWK=1 711 711 712 712 713 - 714 714 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode === 715 715 716 716 717 -SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink data:770 +SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data: 718 718 719 719 720 720 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 721 721 722 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb** 775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc** 723 723 724 724 (% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:** 725 725 726 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)only get and uplink GPS location info. 727 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**2: BLE ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 728 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning 779 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 729 729 781 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 782 + 783 +* (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 784 + 730 730 (% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:** 731 731 732 -(% style="color: #037691" %)**if aa = 1: **787 +* (% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 733 733 734 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**0 : **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 735 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**1 :**(%%) GPS +BAT State 789 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%) GPS +BAT State 736 736 737 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** if aa = 2: **791 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 738 738 739 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**3 : **(%%)(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 793 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 794 + 795 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 740 740 741 - **Example:** 797 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 742 742 743 - AT+ **~-~->**GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum799 + AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~-> GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 744 744 745 - AT+ **~-~->**GPS +BAT State801 + AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~-> GPS +BAT State 746 746 747 - AT+ 3**~-~->**(iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State803 + AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~-> (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 748 748 805 + AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~-> (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State 749 749 807 + 750 750 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):** 751 751 752 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 810 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0 753 753 754 754 755 - 756 756 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time === 757 757 758 758 ... ... @@ -759,7 +759,7 @@ 759 759 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude. 760 760 761 761 762 -If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 819 +If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 763 763 764 764 765 765 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -766,7 +766,7 @@ 766 766 767 767 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx** (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time. 768 768 769 -Example: AT+FTIME=150 826 +**Example:** AT+FTIME=150 770 770 771 771 772 772 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):** ... ... @@ -774,7 +774,6 @@ 774 774 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+FTIME=150 775 775 776 776 777 - 778 778 === 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 779 779 780 780 ... ... @@ -799,26 +799,108 @@ 799 799 800 800 801 801 802 -Disable/Enable the confirmation mode 858 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 803 803 804 804 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 805 805 806 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx .**862 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx** 807 807 808 808 809 809 **~ Example:** 810 810 811 - AT+ 867 + AT+CFM=0 **~-~-> ** Disable confirmation 812 812 813 - AT+ 869 + AT+CFM=1 **~-~-> ** Enable confirmation 814 814 815 815 816 816 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):** 817 817 818 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD=1874 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 819 819 820 820 877 +=== 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 821 821 879 + 880 +TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message. 881 + 882 + 883 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 884 + 885 +The default factory setting is 0. 886 + 887 + 888 +**Command Example Function Response:** 889 + 890 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1** (%%) ~/~/ Poll None-ACK message OK 891 + 892 + 893 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34** 894 + 895 +Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 896 + 897 + 898 +=== 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 899 + 900 + 901 +BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. 902 + 903 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.** 904 + 905 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 906 + 907 + (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456 908 + 909 + (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 910 + 911 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 912 + 913 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 914 + 915 + 916 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 917 + 918 + 919 +WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. 920 + 921 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.** 922 + 923 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 924 + 925 + (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 926 + 927 + (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 928 + 929 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 930 + 931 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 932 + 933 + 934 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 935 + 936 + 937 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. 938 + 939 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 940 + 941 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 942 +\\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 943 + 944 + 945 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 946 + 947 + 948 +The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. 949 + 950 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 951 + 952 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 953 + 954 + 955 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 956 + 957 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 958 + 959 + 822 822 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 823 823 824 824 ... ... @@ -825,7 +825,6 @@ 825 825 826 826 = 5. Upload Firmware = 827 827 828 - 829 829 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log == 830 830 831 831 ... ... @@ -832,7 +832,6 @@ 832 832 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 833 833 834 834 835 - 836 836 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware == 837 837 838 838 ... ... @@ -853,40 +853,39 @@ 853 853 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 854 854 855 855 856 -[[image:1664503563660-578.png]] 992 +[[image:1664503563660-578.png||_mstalt="296777"]] 857 857 858 858 859 -[[image:1664503574618-659.png]] 995 +[[image:1664503574618-659.png||_mstalt="297986"]] 860 860 861 861 998 + 862 862 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location: 863 863 864 864 [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]] 865 865 866 866 867 -Users need to use below files: 1004 +**Users need to use below files:** 868 868 869 869 boot_app0.bin @0e000 870 870 871 - ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x100001008 +US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 872 872 873 873 874 -[[image:1 664503593459-435.png]]1011 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]] 875 875 876 876 877 877 878 878 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 879 879 880 -[[image: 1664503611848-385.png]]1017 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]] 881 881 882 882 883 883 884 884 = 6. Developer Guide = 885 885 886 - 887 887 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == 888 888 889 - 890 890 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment === 891 891 892 892 ... ... @@ -895,49 +895,57 @@ 895 895 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 896 896 897 897 898 -[[image:1664503635019-941.png]] 1033 +[[image:1664503635019-941.png||_mstalt="294658"]] 899 899 900 900 901 901 902 902 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.** 903 903 904 -[[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 1039 +[[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]] 905 905 906 906 1042 +(% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 907 907 1044 +[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1045 + 1046 +**~ Figure1** 1047 + 1048 + 1049 +[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1050 + 1051 + **Figure2** 1052 + 1053 + 908 908 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 909 909 910 910 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: 911 911 912 912 913 -[[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 1059 +[[image:1664503752288-974.png||_mstalt="298194"]] 914 914 915 915 916 - 917 917 == 6.2 Source Code == 918 918 919 919 920 920 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:** 921 921 922 -[[image:1664503794261-827.png]] 1067 +[[image:1664503794261-827.png||_mstalt="296387"]] 923 923 924 924 925 925 926 926 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload** 927 927 928 -[[image:1664503808294-336.png]] 1073 +[[image:1664503808294-336.png||_mstalt="295711"]] 929 929 930 930 931 931 932 932 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data** 933 933 934 -[[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 1079 +[[image:1664503824081-592.png||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]] 935 935 936 936 937 - 938 938 = 7. FAQ = 939 939 940 - 941 941 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 942 942 943 943 ... ... @@ -944,11 +944,10 @@ 944 944 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 945 945 946 946 947 - 948 948 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 949 949 950 950 951 -[[image:1664499635206-262.png]] 1093 +[[image:1664499635206-262.png||_mstalt="295360"]] 952 952 953 953 954 954 ... ... @@ -963,45 +963,251 @@ 963 963 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14 964 964 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 965 965 966 -= 8.OrderInfo =1108 +== 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 967 967 1110 +=== 7.3.1 Serial port utility === 968 968 1112 + 1113 +Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams. 1114 + 1115 +Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1116 + 1117 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1118 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png||_mstalt="425672"]] 1119 + 1120 + 1121 + 1122 +When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1123 + 1124 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png||_mstalt="428727"]] 1125 + 1126 + 1127 +=== 7.3.2 SecureCRT === 1128 + 1129 + 1130 +The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1131 + 1132 + 1133 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png||_mstalt="427076"]] 1134 + 1135 + 1136 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png||_mstalt="427089"]] 1137 + 1138 + 1139 +=== 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1140 + 1141 + 1142 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png||_mstalt="430456"]] 1143 + 1144 + 1145 +Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1146 + 1147 + 1148 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png||_mstalt="427466"]] 1149 + 1150 + 1151 +== 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1155 +((( 1156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings. 1157 +See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]] 1158 +))) 1159 + 1160 +**~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1161 + 1162 + 1163 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||_mstalt="428688" height="227" width="782"]] 1164 + 1165 + 1166 + 1167 +**2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1168 + 1169 + 1170 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||_mstalt="429052" height="262" width="781"]] 1171 + 1172 + 1173 + 1174 +**3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1175 + 1176 + 1177 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||_mstalt="429416" height="338" width="746"]] 1178 + 1179 + 1180 + 1181 +**4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1182 + 1183 + 1184 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||_mstalt="429780" height="641" width="739"]] 1185 + 1186 + 1187 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||_mstalt="430144" height="551" width="708"]] 1188 + 1189 + 1190 += 8 Trouble Shooting = 1191 + 1192 +== 8.1 TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. == 1193 + 1194 + 1195 +((( 1196 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1197 +))) 1198 + 1199 + 1200 +== 8.2 Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode == 1201 + 1202 + 1203 +((( 1204 +ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode. 1205 +))) 1206 + 1207 + 1208 +== 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1209 + 1210 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1211 + 1212 + 1213 +((( 1214 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1215 +))) 1216 + 1217 + 1218 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png||_mstalt="430664"]] 1219 + 1220 + 1221 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1222 + 1223 + 1224 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1225 + 1226 + 1227 +=== 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1228 + 1229 +Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1230 + 1231 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1232 + 1233 + 1234 +User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1235 + 1236 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1237 + 1238 + **Figure 2** 1239 + 1240 + 1241 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1242 + 1243 +User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1244 + 1245 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1246 + 1247 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]] 1248 + 1249 +Please **AT+FDR** which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1250 + 1251 +After AT+FDR. please set 1252 + 1253 +* AT+PDOP=7 1254 +* AT+FTIME=180000 1255 + 1256 + 1257 +Example: 1258 + 1259 +AT+PDOP=7.00 1260 + 1261 +AT+FTIME=180 1262 + 1263 +AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1264 + 1265 +AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF 1266 + 1267 +AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1268 + 1269 +AT+DADDR=260b4dce ( no need for OTAA) 1270 + 1271 +AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d ( no need for OTAA) 1272 + 1273 +AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1274 + 1275 + 1276 + 1277 +=== 8.3.4 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 === 1278 + 1279 + 1280 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1281 + 1282 + 1283 +== 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1284 + 1285 + 1286 +Please download version 1.4.2 again 1287 + 1288 + 1289 +== 8.5 How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? == 1290 + 1291 + 1292 +1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky. 1293 + 1294 +2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1295 + 1296 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1297 + 1298 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1299 + 1300 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1301 + 1302 +Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1303 + 1304 + 1305 += 9. Order Info = 1306 + 1307 + 969 969 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX** 970 970 971 971 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 972 972 973 973 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433 1313 + 974 974 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868 1315 + 975 975 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865 1317 + 976 976 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920 1319 + 977 977 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923 1321 + 978 978 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915 1323 + 979 979 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 980 980 981 -= 9. Packing Info =1326 += 10. Packing Info = 982 982 983 983 984 984 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 985 985 986 986 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1 1332 + 987 987 * USB recharge & program cable x 1 988 988 989 989 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**: 990 990 991 -* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm 1337 +* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm 1338 + 992 992 * Weight: 50g 993 993 994 -= 1 0. Support =1341 += 11. Support = 995 995 996 996 997 997 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1345 + 998 998 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 999 999 1000 -= 1 1. Reference =1348 += 12. Reference = 1001 1001 1002 1002 1003 1003 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]] 1352 + 1004 1004 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1005 -* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1006 1006 1007 - 1355 +* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
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