Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/08/01 17:45
From version 51.30
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/30 16:01
on 2022/09/30 16:01
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To version 146.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2022/11/22 16:22
on 2022/11/22 16:22
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Bei - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1664505654417-133.png]] 2 +[[image:1664505654417-133.png||_mstalt="293696"]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 = 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 - 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == 19 19 20 20 ... ... @@ -40,13 +40,12 @@ 40 40 41 41 ))) 42 42 43 -[[image:1664499921684-770.png]] 42 +[[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]] 44 44 45 45 46 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** 47 47 48 48 49 - 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -61,15 +61,11 @@ 61 61 * EEPROM: 520 KB 62 62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz 63 63 64 - 65 - 66 66 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 67 67 68 68 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery 69 69 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C 70 70 71 - 72 - 73 73 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:** 74 74 75 75 * Frequency Range, ... ... @@ -91,14 +91,10 @@ 91 91 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 92 92 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification 93 93 94 - 95 - 96 96 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:** 97 97 98 98 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD) 99 99 100 - 101 - 102 102 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption** 103 103 104 104 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA ... ... @@ -105,9 +105,6 @@ 105 105 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm 106 106 * Tracking: max: 38mA 107 107 108 - 109 - 110 - 111 111 == 1.3 Features == 112 112 113 113 ... ... @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ 114 114 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 115 115 * ESP32 PICO D4 116 116 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 117 -* *104 +* Arduino IDE Compatible 118 118 * Open source hardware / software 119 119 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking 120 120 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH) ... ... @@ -126,9 +126,6 @@ 126 126 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button 127 127 * Datalog 128 128 129 - 130 - 131 - 132 132 == 1.4 Applications == 133 133 134 134 ... ... @@ -135,12 +135,8 @@ 135 135 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 136 136 * Human tracking 137 137 122 += 2. Use TrackerD = 138 138 139 - 140 - 141 -= 2.1 Use TrackerD = 142 - 143 - 144 144 == 2.1 How it works? == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -147,7 +147,6 @@ 147 147 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA. 148 148 149 149 150 - 151 151 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server == 152 152 153 153 ... ... @@ -154,7 +154,7 @@ 154 154 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 155 155 156 156 157 -[[image:1664501652064-326.png]] 136 +[[image:1664501652064-326.png||_mstalt="293306"]] 158 158 159 159 160 160 ... ... @@ -166,7 +166,7 @@ 166 166 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 167 167 168 168 169 -[[image:1664501677253-891.png]] 148 +[[image:1664501677253-891.png||_mstalt="296569"]] 170 170 171 171 172 172 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -175,14 +175,14 @@ 175 175 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__** 176 176 177 177 178 -[[image:1664501711466-918.png]] 157 +[[image:1664501711466-918.png||_mstalt="295828"]] 179 179 180 180 181 181 182 -[[image:1664501721248-725.png]] 161 +[[image:1664501721248-725.png||_mstalt="294450"]] 183 183 184 184 185 -[[image:1664501734705-405.png]] 164 +[[image:1664501734705-405.png||_mstalt="293306"]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 ... ... @@ -189,53 +189,141 @@ 189 189 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 190 190 191 191 192 -[[image:16 64501784668-703.png]]171 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||_mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 193 193 194 194 195 195 175 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 196 196 197 -(% style=" color:blue" %)**Step2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by usinghe on board switch.177 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]] 198 198 179 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]] 199 199 181 + 200 200 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. 201 201 202 202 203 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Positioning Mode(SMOD):**185 +== 2.3 Positioning Mode(SMOD) == 204 204 205 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)only get GPS location info. 206 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE. Design for Indoor tracking. 207 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. 208 208 209 -User can s witchmodesby [[changingSMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].188 +Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported. 210 210 190 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 191 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 192 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 211 211 194 +Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]. 212 212 213 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 214 214 197 +== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 215 215 216 -=== 2. 3.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===199 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 217 217 218 218 202 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours. 219 219 220 - ===2.3.2UplinkFPORT~=, RealtimeGNSS Positioning===204 +Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink: 0x2301** 221 221 222 222 223 -The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. (User can use AT+MOD=0 to enable the Temperature and humidity sensor to hum/tem info from accelerometer. When accelerometer info is enable, total payload will be 15 bytes, please note 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band. ) 207 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 208 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1 209 +|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status 224 224 211 +[[image:1665301570342-765.png||_mstalt="294580"]] 225 225 226 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %) 227 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)((( 213 + 214 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002 215 + 216 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13 217 + 218 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version 219 + 220 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**: 221 + 222 +*0x01: EU868 223 + 224 +*0x02: US915 225 + 226 +*0x03: IN865 227 + 228 +*0x04: AU915 229 + 230 +*0x05: KZ865 231 + 232 +*0x06: RU864 233 + 234 +*0x07: AS923 235 + 236 +*0x08: AS923-1 237 + 238 +*0x09: AS923-2 239 + 240 +*0x0a: AS923-3 241 + 242 +Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF) 243 + 244 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD. 245 + 246 + 247 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV 248 + 249 +Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: 250 + 251 + 252 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40 253 + 254 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %) 255 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit 256 +|=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings 257 + 258 +(% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:** 259 + 260 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY 261 + 262 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY 263 + 264 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3 :** (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid 265 + 266 + 267 +(% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload** 268 + 269 +(% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 270 + 271 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 272 + 273 + 274 +(% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:** 275 + 276 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 277 + 278 +(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 279 + 280 + 281 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 282 + 283 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %) 284 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit 285 +|=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]] 286 + 287 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity === 288 + 289 + 290 +Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, 291 + 292 + 293 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %) 294 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 228 228 **Size(bytes)** 229 -)))|(% style="width: 60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1|(% style="width:88px" %)(((230 -2 (optional)231 -)))|(% style="width: 87px" %)(((232 -2 (optional)296 +)))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 297 +2 298 +)))|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 299 +2 233 233 ))) 234 234 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 235 235 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 236 -)))|(% style="width: 52px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:88px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]303 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] 237 237 238 -[[image:166 4501958445-288.png]]305 +[[image:1665301636888-168.png||_mstalt="298012"]] 239 239 240 240 241 241 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -244,13 +244,11 @@ 244 244 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits 245 245 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 246 246 247 - 248 - 249 249 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ==== 250 250 251 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:2 50px" %)252 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width: 50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit|(% style="width:100px" %)5 bits253 -|=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]] |(% style="width:140px" %)Firmware version316 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %) 317 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit 318 +|=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]] 254 254 255 255 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 256 256 ... ... @@ -260,38 +260,33 @@ 260 260 * Latitude: 02863D68 ⇒ //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~:// //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976// 261 261 * Longitude: FAC29BAF ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~:// //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57// 262 262 263 - 264 - 265 265 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:** 266 266 267 267 1. When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF. 268 268 269 -2. In firmwareversionv1.5,Roll&Pitchdisabled bydefault.332 +2. In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 270 270 271 -3. When enable 9-axis motion sensor, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accept only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 272 272 335 +[[image:1664502116362-706.png||_mstalt="293306"]] 273 273 274 -[[image:1664502116362-706.png]] 275 275 338 +3. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 276 276 340 +[[image:1664502166010-515.png||_mstalt="291395"]] 277 277 278 -4. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 279 279 280 -[[image:1664502166010-515.png]] 281 281 282 - 283 - 284 284 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ==== 285 285 286 -Example: 346 +**Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01 287 287 288 288 289 289 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 290 290 291 -Example: 0CDD& 0x3FFF ⇒3293(mV).351 +**Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV). 292 292 293 293 ((( 294 -The battery info shows the currentvoltage, for(% style="color:blue"%)**TrackerD**(%%)version which powered byli-on battery.User can use below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \354 +The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \ 295 295 ))) 296 296 297 297 * > 4.0v : 80% ~~ 100% ... ... @@ -300,20 +300,33 @@ 300 300 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 301 301 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 302 302 363 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 303 303 365 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 304 304 367 +**Set the format of GPS data uplink link:** 305 305 369 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 370 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 371 + 372 + 373 +**Set the format of BLE data uplink link:** 374 + 375 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 376 + 377 + 306 306 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ==== 307 307 380 +**Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1. 308 308 309 309 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink 310 310 311 311 ((( 312 -0x00: Disable LED indicator. 385 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Disable LED indicator. 313 313 ))) 314 314 315 315 ((( 316 -0x01: Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 389 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:** (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 317 317 ))) 318 318 319 319 ... ... @@ -327,16 +327,55 @@ 327 327 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ): value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree// 328 328 329 329 403 +=== 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) === 330 330 331 -=== 2.3.3 Uplink FPORT~= , History GNSS Positioning === 332 332 406 +The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity) 333 333 334 334 335 -=== 2.3.4 BLE positioning Payload(Fport2) === 409 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %) 410 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 411 +**Size(bytes)** 412 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1 413 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 414 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 415 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 336 336 417 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 418 +[[image:1665301687277-443.png||_mstalt="296140"]] 337 337 338 -Different MODE has different payload: (% style="color:blue" %)**MODE=2** 339 339 421 +=== 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 422 + 423 + 424 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 425 + 426 + 427 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** 428 + 429 +* a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 430 +* b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages. 431 +* c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL 432 + 433 +The payload is 15 bytes, as below. 434 + 435 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 436 +|=(% scope="row" %)((( 437 +**Size(bytes)** 438 +)))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 439 +|=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen 440 + 441 +[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png||_mstalt="429312"]] 442 + 443 + 444 +=== 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === 445 + 446 + 447 +TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink. 448 + 449 +User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings. 450 + 451 + 340 340 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %) 341 341 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 342 342 **Size(bytes)** ... ... @@ -353,75 +353,100 @@ 353 353 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 354 354 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 355 355 356 -[[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 468 +[[image:1664502425687-834.png||_mstalt="296738"]] 357 357 358 358 359 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 471 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 360 360 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE: **(%%)Define the payload format. 361 361 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID: **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon. 362 362 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 363 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The M AJOR475 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon. 364 364 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 365 365 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 366 366 479 +=== 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 367 367 368 368 482 +TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink. 369 369 370 -=== 2.3.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 371 371 485 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %) 486 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 487 +**Size(bytes)** 488 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1 489 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)((( 490 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 491 +)))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 372 372 373 -In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 493 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 494 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||_mstalt="299598" height="212" width="1151"]] 374 374 496 + 497 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 498 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID: **(%%)WiFi name. 499 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 500 + 501 +=== 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 502 + 503 + 504 +In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 505 + 375 375 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 376 376 377 377 378 -[[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 509 +[[image:1664502649601-895.png||_mstalt="296985"]] 379 379 380 380 381 -Add the decoder from this link: 382 382 513 +Add the decoder from this link: 383 383 515 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]] 516 + 384 384 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 385 385 386 -[[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 519 +[[image:1664502676891-606.png||_mstalt="296673"]] 387 387 388 388 522 +== 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == 389 389 390 -== 2.4 Integrate with Datacake == 391 391 392 - 393 -((( 394 394 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 395 -))) 396 396 397 -((( 398 398 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 399 -))) 400 400 401 401 402 -[[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 530 +[[image:1664502695771-538.png||_mstalt="297349"]] 403 403 404 404 533 +== 2.6 Integrate with Tago == 405 405 406 -== 2.5 Integrate with Tago == 407 407 536 +After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 408 408 409 -((( 410 -After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 411 -))) 412 - 413 -((( 414 414 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 415 -))) 416 416 417 417 418 -[[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 541 +[[image:1664502715371-321.png||_mstalt="292162"]] 419 419 420 420 544 +== 2.7 Datalog Feature == 421 421 422 -== 2.6 Alarm Mode == 423 423 547 +total 273 entries,by default, 424 424 549 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 550 + 551 +Example use case. 552 + 553 +[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||_mstalt="429143" height="328" width="899"]] 554 + 555 + 556 +[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||_mstalt="431145" height="390" width="577"]] 557 + 558 + 559 +== 2.8 Alarm Mode == 560 + 561 + 425 425 ((( 426 426 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode. 427 427 ))) ... ... @@ -428,15 +428,15 @@ 428 428 429 429 430 430 ((( 431 -Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode. 568 +Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode. 432 432 ))) 433 433 434 434 435 435 ((( 436 -Two ways to exit alarm mode: 573 +**Two ways to exit alarm mode:** 437 437 ))) 438 438 439 -* Server send a downlink command to exit. 576 +* Server sends a downlink command to exit. 440 440 * User fast press the RED button 10 times. 441 441 442 442 ((( ... ... @@ -444,21 +444,22 @@ 444 444 ))) 445 445 446 446 584 +== 2.9 Transport Mode == 447 447 448 -== 2.7 Sports Mode == 449 449 587 +In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 450 450 451 451 452 -== 2. 8LED Status ==590 +== 2.10 LED Status == 453 453 454 454 455 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green;width:500px" %)593 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 456 456 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off** 457 457 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 458 458 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 459 459 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 460 460 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 461 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ** *(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes599 +|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 462 462 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 463 463 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 464 464 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes ... ... @@ -466,14 +466,12 @@ 466 466 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 467 467 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 468 468 607 +== 2.11 Button Function == 469 469 470 470 471 -== 2.9 Button Function == 472 - 473 - 474 474 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:** 475 475 476 -[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 612 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png||_mstalt="295061"]] 477 477 478 478 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server. 479 479 ... ... @@ -480,20 +480,18 @@ 480 480 481 481 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:** 482 482 483 -[[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 619 +[[image:1664502854406-763.png||_mstalt="295568"]] 484 484 485 485 486 -(% border="1 .5" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:520px" %)487 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 2 10px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**488 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2. 6AlarmMode"]]622 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 623 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description** 624 +|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]] 489 489 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 490 490 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 491 491 628 +== 2.12 USB Port Function == 492 492 493 493 494 -== 2.10 USB Port Function == 495 - 496 - 497 497 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions: 498 498 499 499 * Power on the device ... ... @@ -501,9 +501,6 @@ 501 501 * [[Configure Device>>||anchor="H3.ConfigureTrackerDviaATcommandorLoRaWANdownlink"]] 502 502 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 503 503 504 - 505 - 506 - 507 507 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 508 508 509 509 ... ... @@ -512,7 +512,6 @@ 512 512 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 513 513 514 514 515 - 516 516 == 3.1 Access AT Command == 517 517 518 518 ... ... @@ -519,27 +519,24 @@ 519 519 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below. 520 520 521 521 522 -[[image:1664502999401-486.png]] 652 +[[image:1664502999401-486.png||_mstalt="296985"]] 523 523 524 524 525 525 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands: 526 526 527 527 528 -[[image:1664503022490-662.png]] 658 +[[image:1664503022490-662.png||_mstalt="293332"]] 529 529 530 530 661 +[[image:1664503035713-500.png||_mstalt="291096"]] 531 531 532 -[[image:1664503035713-500.png]] 533 533 664 +[[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]] 534 534 535 535 536 -[[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 537 537 538 - 539 - 540 540 == 3.2 Command Set == 541 541 542 - 543 543 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === 544 544 545 545 ... ... @@ -557,7 +557,6 @@ 557 557 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000 558 558 559 559 560 - 561 561 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval === 562 562 563 563 ... ... @@ -575,25 +575,23 @@ 575 575 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ATDC=60000 576 576 577 577 704 +=== 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval === 578 578 579 -=== 3.2.3 Set Sports Mode Packet transmission interval === 580 580 707 +Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval 581 581 582 -Set sports packet transmit interval 583 - 584 584 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 585 585 586 586 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. ** 587 587 588 -Example: AT+MTDC=300000 **~-~-> ** Set SportsMode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds inSportsmode, Default Value: 300000713 +Example: AT+MTDC=300000 **~-~-> ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000 589 589 590 590 591 591 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):** 592 592 593 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 718 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+MTDC=3000000 594 594 595 595 596 - 597 597 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm === 598 598 599 599 ... ... @@ -606,7 +606,6 @@ 606 606 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01** (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 607 607 608 608 609 - 610 610 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 611 611 612 612 ... ... @@ -624,60 +624,69 @@ 624 624 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+LON=0 625 625 626 626 750 +=== 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode === 627 627 628 -=== 3.2.6 Disable/Enable movement detect (Debug Only) === 629 629 753 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode. 630 630 631 -User can use this feature to check and set thread hole of movement detect 632 - 633 633 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 634 634 635 635 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)** 636 636 637 -Example: AT+ detectmovement.759 +Example: AT+INTWK=1 **~-~-> ** Enable Transport Mode. 638 638 639 639 640 640 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):** 641 641 642 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 764 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+INTWK=1 643 643 644 644 645 - 646 646 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode === 647 647 648 648 649 -SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink date.770 +SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data: 650 650 651 -GPS室外定位模式: 设备默认模式,设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即定位发送数据包(默认是3分钟定位,超过将发送无效数据),如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。GPS还有一种logdata模式,在断网的情况下将数据存储下来,等到有网的时候,一次将数据以每10秒上报。 652 652 653 - BLE室内定位模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即定位发送数据包(默认是5秒,超过将发送无效数据),如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每3分钟发送一次)。773 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 654 654 655 - GPS和BLE混动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即判断是否在室内,如果是就进行BLE定位,不是就GPS定位。如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc** 656 656 657 - 运动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后发送GPS定位数据,设备判断是否在运动,没有运动传感器没有检测到动作,立即进入静止状态(默认20分钟),如果产生运动,将每5分钟发送一次数据,再第五分钟后检测设备有误运动,无将切换到静止状态,有立即发送数据。777 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:** 658 658 779 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 659 659 781 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 660 660 661 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**ATCommand:**783 +* (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 662 662 663 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+SMOD=xx.**785 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:** 664 664 787 +* (% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 665 665 666 - *Example:**789 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%) GPS +BAT State 667 667 668 - AT+ SMOD=1,0~-~->**GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum791 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 669 669 670 - AT+ SMOD =1,1 **~-~->** GPS +BAT State 793 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 794 + 795 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 671 671 672 - AT+ SMOD =2,3 **~-~->**(iBeacon)UUID+ Major+ Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State。797 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 673 673 799 + AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~-> GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 674 674 675 - *(%style="color:blue"%)**DownlinkPayload(prefix0xA5):**801 + AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~-> GPS +BAT State 676 676 677 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**0xA50100**(%%)/~/Same asAT+MOD =1,0803 + AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~-> (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 678 678 805 + AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~-> (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State 679 679 680 680 808 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):** 809 + 810 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0 811 + 812 + 681 681 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time === 682 682 683 683 ... ... @@ -684,7 +684,7 @@ 684 684 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude. 685 685 686 686 687 -If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 819 +If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 688 688 689 689 690 690 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -691,7 +691,7 @@ 691 691 692 692 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx** (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time. 693 693 694 -Example: AT+FTIME=150 826 +**Example:** AT+FTIME=150 695 695 696 696 697 697 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):** ... ... @@ -699,10 +699,9 @@ 699 699 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+FTIME=150 700 700 701 701 834 +=== 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 702 702 703 -=== 3.3.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 704 704 705 - 706 706 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server. 707 707 708 708 ... ... @@ -724,26 +724,108 @@ 724 724 725 725 726 726 727 -Disable/Enable the confirmation mode 858 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 728 728 729 729 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 730 730 731 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx .**862 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx** 732 732 733 733 734 734 **~ Example:** 735 735 736 - AT+ 867 + AT+CFM=0 **~-~-> ** Disable confirmation 737 737 738 - AT+ 869 + AT+CFM=1 **~-~-> ** Enable confirmation 739 739 740 740 741 741 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):** 742 742 743 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD=1874 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 744 744 745 745 877 +=== 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 746 746 879 + 880 +TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message. 881 + 882 + 883 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 884 + 885 +The default factory setting is 0. 886 + 887 + 888 +**Command Example Function Response:** 889 + 890 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1** (%%) ~/~/ Poll None-ACK message OK 891 + 892 + 893 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34** 894 + 895 +Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 896 + 897 + 898 +=== 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 899 + 900 + 901 +BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. 902 + 903 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.** 904 + 905 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 906 + 907 + (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456 908 + 909 + (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 910 + 911 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 912 + 913 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 914 + 915 + 916 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 917 + 918 + 919 +WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. 920 + 921 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.** 922 + 923 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 924 + 925 + (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 926 + 927 + (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 928 + 929 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 930 + 931 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 932 + 933 + 934 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 935 + 936 + 937 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. 938 + 939 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 940 + 941 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 942 +\\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 943 + 944 + 945 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 946 + 947 + 948 +The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. 949 + 950 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 951 + 952 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 953 + 954 + 955 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 956 + 957 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 958 + 959 + 747 747 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 748 748 749 749 ... ... @@ -750,7 +750,6 @@ 750 750 751 751 = 5. Upload Firmware = 752 752 753 - 754 754 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log == 755 755 756 756 ... ... @@ -757,7 +757,6 @@ 757 757 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 758 758 759 759 760 - 761 761 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware == 762 762 763 763 ... ... @@ -778,40 +778,39 @@ 778 778 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 779 779 780 780 781 -[[image:1664503563660-578.png]] 992 +[[image:1664503563660-578.png||_mstalt="296777"]] 782 782 783 783 784 -[[image:1664503574618-659.png]] 995 +[[image:1664503574618-659.png||_mstalt="297986"]] 785 785 786 786 998 + 787 787 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location: 788 788 789 -[[https:~~/~~/ www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]1001 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]] 790 790 791 791 792 -Users need to use below files: 1004 +**Users need to use below files:** 793 793 794 794 boot_app0.bin @0e000 795 795 796 - ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x100001008 +US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 797 797 798 798 799 -[[image:1 664503593459-435.png]]1011 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]] 800 800 801 801 802 802 803 803 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 804 804 805 -[[image: 1664503611848-385.png]]1017 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]] 806 806 807 807 808 808 809 809 = 6. Developer Guide = 810 810 811 - 812 812 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == 813 813 814 - 815 815 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment === 816 816 817 817 ... ... @@ -820,48 +820,57 @@ 820 820 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 821 821 822 822 823 -[[image:1664503635019-941.png]] 1033 +[[image:1664503635019-941.png||_mstalt="294658"]] 824 824 825 825 1036 + 826 826 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.** 827 827 828 -[[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 1039 +[[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]] 829 829 830 830 1042 +(% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 831 831 1044 +[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1045 + 1046 +**~ Figure1** 1047 + 1048 + 1049 +[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1050 + 1051 + **Figure2** 1052 + 1053 + 832 832 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 833 833 834 834 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: 835 835 836 836 837 -[[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 1059 +[[image:1664503752288-974.png||_mstalt="298194"]] 838 838 839 839 840 - 841 841 == 6.2 Source Code == 842 842 843 843 844 844 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:** 845 845 846 -[[image:1664503794261-827.png]] 1067 +[[image:1664503794261-827.png||_mstalt="296387"]] 847 847 848 848 849 849 850 850 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload** 851 851 852 -[[image:1664503808294-336.png]] 1073 +[[image:1664503808294-336.png||_mstalt="295711"]] 853 853 854 854 855 855 856 856 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data** 857 857 858 -[[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 1079 +[[image:1664503824081-592.png||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]] 859 859 860 860 861 - 862 862 = 7. FAQ = 863 863 864 - 865 865 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 866 866 867 867 ... ... @@ -868,11 +868,10 @@ 868 868 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 869 869 870 870 871 - 872 872 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 873 873 874 874 875 -[[image:1664499635206-262.png]] 1093 +[[image:1664499635206-262.png||_mstalt="295360"]] 876 876 877 877 878 878 ... ... @@ -887,56 +887,246 @@ 887 887 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14 888 888 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 889 889 1108 +== 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 890 890 1110 +=== 7.3.1 Serial port utility === 891 891 892 -= 8. Order Info = 893 893 1113 +Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams. 894 894 1115 +Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1116 + 1117 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1118 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png||_mstalt="425672"]] 1119 + 1120 + 1121 + 1122 +When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1123 + 1124 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png||_mstalt="428727"]] 1125 + 1126 + 1127 +=== 7.3.2 SecureCRT === 1128 + 1129 + 1130 +The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1131 + 1132 + 1133 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png||_mstalt="427076"]] 1134 + 1135 + 1136 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png||_mstalt="427089"]] 1137 + 1138 + 1139 +=== 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1140 + 1141 + 1142 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png||_mstalt="430456"]] 1143 + 1144 + 1145 +Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1146 + 1147 + 1148 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png||_mstalt="427466"]] 1149 + 1150 + 1151 +== 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1155 +((( 1156 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings. 1157 +See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]] 1158 +))) 1159 + 1160 +**~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1161 + 1162 + 1163 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||_mstalt="428688" height="227" width="782"]] 1164 + 1165 + 1166 + 1167 +**2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1168 + 1169 + 1170 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||_mstalt="429052" height="262" width="781"]] 1171 + 1172 + 1173 + 1174 +**3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1175 + 1176 + 1177 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||_mstalt="429416" height="338" width="746"]] 1178 + 1179 + 1180 + 1181 +**4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1182 + 1183 + 1184 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||_mstalt="429780" height="641" width="739"]] 1185 + 1186 + 1187 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||_mstalt="430144" height="551" width="708"]] 1188 + 1189 + 1190 += 8 Trouble Shooting = 1191 + 1192 +== 8.1 TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. == 1193 + 1194 + 1195 +((( 1196 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1197 +))) 1198 + 1199 + 1200 +== 8.2 Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode == 1201 + 1202 + 1203 +((( 1204 +ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode. 1205 +))) 1206 + 1207 + 1208 +== 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1209 + 1210 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1211 + 1212 + 1213 +((( 1214 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1215 +))) 1216 + 1217 + 1218 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png||_mstalt="430664"]] 1219 + 1220 + 1221 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1222 + 1223 + 1224 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1225 + 1226 + 1227 +=== 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1228 + 1229 +Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1230 + 1231 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1232 + 1233 + 1234 +User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1235 + 1236 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1237 + 1238 + **Figure 2** 1239 + 1240 + 1241 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1242 + 1243 +User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1244 + 1245 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1246 + 1247 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]] 1248 + 1249 +Please **AT+FDR** which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1250 + 1251 + 1252 +Example: 1253 + 1254 +AT+PDOP=7.00 1255 + 1256 +AT+FTIME=180 1257 + 1258 +AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1259 + 1260 +AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF 1261 + 1262 +AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1263 + 1264 +AT+DADDR=260b4dce ( no need for OTAA) 1265 + 1266 +AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d ( no need for OTAA) 1267 + 1268 +AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1269 + 1270 + 1271 + 1272 +=== 8.3.4 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 === 1273 + 1274 + 1275 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1276 + 1277 + 1278 +== 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1279 + 1280 + 1281 +Please download version 1.4.2 again 1282 + 1283 + 1284 +== 8.5 How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? == 1285 + 1286 + 1287 +1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky. 1288 + 1289 +2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1290 + 1291 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1292 + 1293 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1294 + 1295 +* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1296 + 1297 +Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1298 + 1299 + 1300 += 9. Order Info = 1301 + 1302 + 895 895 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX** 896 896 897 897 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 898 898 899 899 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433 1308 + 900 900 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868 1310 + 901 901 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865 1312 + 902 902 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920 1314 + 903 903 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923 1316 + 904 904 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915 1318 + 905 905 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 906 906 1321 += 10. Packing Info = 907 907 908 908 909 - 910 -= 9. Packing Info = 911 - 912 - 913 913 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 914 914 915 915 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1 1327 + 916 916 * USB recharge & program cable x 1 917 917 918 918 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**: 919 919 920 -* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm 1332 +* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm 1333 + 921 921 * Weight: 50g 922 922 1336 += 11. Support = 923 923 924 924 925 - 926 -= 10. Support = 927 - 928 - 929 929 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1340 + 930 930 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 931 931 1343 += 12. Reference = 932 932 933 933 934 - 935 -= 11. Reference = 936 - 937 - 938 938 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]] 1347 + 939 939 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 940 -* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 941 941 942 - 1350 +* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
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