Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/08/01 17:45
From version 51.29
edited by Xiaoling
on 2022/09/30 15:58
on 2022/09/30 15:58
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To version 144.1
edited by Edwin Chen
on 2022/11/22 12:21
on 2022/11/22 12:21
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Summary
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Xiaoling1 +XWiki.Edwin - Content
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... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 = 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 - 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == 19 19 20 20 ... ... @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ 46 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** 47 47 48 48 49 - 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -61,13 +61,11 @@ 61 61 * EEPROM: 520 KB 62 62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz 63 63 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 66 66 67 67 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery 68 68 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C 69 69 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:** 72 72 73 73 * Frequency Range, ... ... @@ -89,12 +89,10 @@ 89 89 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 90 90 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification 91 91 92 - 93 93 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:** 94 94 95 95 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD) 96 96 97 - 98 98 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption** 99 99 100 100 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA ... ... @@ -102,7 +102,6 @@ 102 102 * Tracking: max: 38mA 103 103 104 104 105 - 106 106 == 1.3 Features == 107 107 108 108 ... ... @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ 109 109 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 110 110 * ESP32 PICO D4 111 111 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 112 -* *105 +* Arduino IDE Compatible 113 113 * Open source hardware / software 114 114 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking 115 115 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH) ... ... @@ -122,7 +122,6 @@ 122 122 * Datalog 123 123 124 124 125 - 126 126 == 1.4 Applications == 127 127 128 128 ... ... @@ -130,10 +130,8 @@ 130 130 * Human tracking 131 131 132 132 125 += 2. Use TrackerD = 133 133 134 -= 2.1 Use TrackerD = 135 - 136 - 137 137 == 2.1 How it works? == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ 140 140 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA. 141 141 142 142 143 - 144 144 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -182,53 +182,142 @@ 182 182 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 183 183 184 184 185 -[[image:16 64501784668-703.png]]174 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 178 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 189 189 190 -(% style=" color:blue" %)**Step2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by usingtheon board switch.180 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 191 191 182 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 192 192 184 + 193 193 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. 194 194 195 195 196 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Positioning Mode(SMOD):**188 +== 2.3 Positioning Mode(SMOD) == 197 197 198 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)only get GPS location info. 199 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE. Design for Indoor tracking. 200 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. 201 201 202 -User can s witchmodesby [[changingSMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].191 +Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported. 203 203 193 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 194 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 195 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 204 204 197 +Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]. 205 205 206 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 207 207 200 +== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 208 208 209 -=== 2. 3.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===202 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 210 210 211 211 205 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours. 212 212 213 - ===2.3.2UplinkFPORT~=, RealtimeGNSS Positioning===207 +Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink: 0x2301** 214 214 215 215 216 -The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. (User can use AT+MOD=0 to enable the Temperature and humidity sensor to hum/tem info from accelerometer. When accelerometer info is enable, total payload will be 15 bytes, please note 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band. ) 210 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 211 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1 212 +|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status 217 217 214 +[[image:1665301570342-765.png]] 218 218 219 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:480px" %) 220 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)((( 216 + 217 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002 218 + 219 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13 220 + 221 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version 222 + 223 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**: 224 + 225 +*0x01: EU868 226 + 227 +*0x02: US915 228 + 229 +*0x03: IN865 230 + 231 +*0x04: AU915 232 + 233 +*0x05: KZ865 234 + 235 +*0x06: RU864 236 + 237 +*0x07: AS923 238 + 239 +*0x08: AS923-1 240 + 241 +*0x09: AS923-2 242 + 243 +*0x0a: AS923-3 244 + 245 +Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF) 246 + 247 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD. 248 + 249 + 250 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV 251 + 252 +Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: 253 + 254 + 255 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40 256 + 257 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %) 258 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit 259 +|=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings 260 + 261 +(% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:** 262 + 263 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY 264 + 265 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY 266 + 267 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3 :** (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid 268 + 269 + 270 +(% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload** 271 + 272 +(% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 273 + 274 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 275 + 276 + 277 +(% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:** 278 + 279 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 280 + 281 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 282 + 283 + 284 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 285 + 286 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %) 287 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit 288 +|=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]] 289 + 290 + 291 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity === 292 + 293 + 294 +Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, 295 + 296 + 297 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %) 298 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 221 221 **Size(bytes)** 222 -)))|(% style="width: 60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1|(% style="width:88px" %)(((223 -2 (optional)224 -)))|(% style="width: 87px" %)(((225 -2 (optional)300 +)))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 301 +2 302 +)))|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 303 +2 226 226 ))) 227 227 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 228 228 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 229 -)))|(% style="width: 52px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:88px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]307 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] 230 230 231 -[[image:166 4501958445-288.png]]309 +[[image:1665301636888-168.png]] 232 232 233 233 234 234 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ 240 240 241 241 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ==== 242 242 243 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:2 50px" %)244 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width: 50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:50px" %)1bit|(% style="width:100px" %)5 bits245 -|=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]] |(% style="width:140px" %)Firmware version321 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %) 322 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit 323 +|=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]] 246 246 247 247 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 248 248 ... ... @@ -252,23 +252,18 @@ 252 252 * Latitude: 02863D68 ⇒ //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~:// //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976// 253 253 * Longitude: FAC29BAF ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~:// //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57// 254 254 255 - 256 - 257 257 (% style="color:red" %)**Important note:** 258 258 259 259 1. When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF. 260 260 261 -2. In firmwareversionv1.5,Roll&Pitchdisabled bydefault.337 +2. In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 262 262 263 -3. When enable 9-axis motion sensor, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accept only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 264 264 265 - 266 266 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]] 267 267 268 268 343 +3. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 269 269 270 -4. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 271 - 272 272 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]] 273 273 274 274 ... ... @@ -275,18 +275,17 @@ 275 275 276 276 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ==== 277 277 278 -Example: 351 +**Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01 279 279 280 280 281 281 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 282 282 283 -Example: 0CDD& 0x3FFF ⇒3293(mV).356 +**Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV). 284 284 285 285 ((( 286 -The battery info shows the currentvoltage, for(% style="color:blue"%)**TrackerD**(%%)version which powered byli-on battery.User can use below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \359 +The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \ 287 287 ))) 288 288 289 - 290 290 * > 4.0v : 80% ~~ 100% 291 291 * 3.85v ~~3.99v: 60% ~~ 80% 292 292 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v: 40% ~~ 60% ... ... @@ -294,17 +294,33 @@ 294 294 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 295 295 296 296 369 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 370 + 371 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 372 + 373 +**Set the format of GPS data uplink link:** 374 + 375 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 376 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 377 + 378 + 379 +**Set the format of BLE data uplink link:** 380 + 381 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 382 + 383 + 297 297 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ==== 298 298 299 - 386 +**Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1. 387 + 300 300 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink 301 301 302 302 ((( 303 -0x00: Disable LED indicator. 391 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Disable LED indicator. 304 304 ))) 305 305 306 306 ((( 307 -0x01: Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 395 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:** (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 308 308 ))) 309 309 310 310 ... ... @@ -318,16 +318,55 @@ 318 318 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ): value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree// 319 319 320 320 409 +=== 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) === 321 321 322 -=== 2.3.3 Uplink FPORT~= , History GNSS Positioning === 323 323 412 +The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity) 324 324 325 325 326 -=== 2.3.4 BLE positioning Payload(Fport2) === 415 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %) 416 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 417 +**Size(bytes)** 418 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1 419 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 420 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 421 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 327 327 423 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 424 +[[image:1665301687277-443.png]] 328 328 329 -Different MODE has different payload: (% style="color:blue" %)**MODE=2** 330 330 427 +=== 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 428 + 429 + 430 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 431 + 432 + 433 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** 434 + 435 +* a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 436 +* b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages. 437 +* c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL 438 + 439 +The payload is 15 bytes, as below. 440 + 441 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 442 +|=(% scope="row" %)((( 443 +**Size(bytes)** 444 +)))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 445 +|=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen 446 + 447 +[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]] 448 + 449 + 450 +=== 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === 451 + 452 + 453 +TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink. 454 + 455 +User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings. 456 + 457 + 331 331 (% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %) 332 332 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 333 333 **Size(bytes)** ... ... @@ -344,25 +344,46 @@ 344 344 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 345 345 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 346 346 347 - 348 348 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 349 349 350 350 351 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 477 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 352 352 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE: **(%%)Define the payload format. 353 353 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID: **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon. 354 354 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 355 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The M AJOR481 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon. 356 356 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 357 357 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 358 358 359 359 486 +=== 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 360 360 361 -=== 2.3.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 362 362 489 +TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink. 363 363 364 -In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 365 365 492 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %) 493 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 494 +**Size(bytes)** 495 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1 496 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)((( 497 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 498 +)))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 499 + 500 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 501 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||height="212" width="1151"]] 502 + 503 + 504 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 505 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID: **(%%)WiFi name. 506 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 507 + 508 + 509 +=== 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 510 + 511 + 512 +In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 513 + 366 366 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 367 367 368 368 ... ... @@ -369,50 +369,56 @@ 369 369 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 370 370 371 371 372 -Add the decoder from this link: 373 373 521 +Add the decoder from this link: 374 374 523 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]] 524 + 375 375 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 376 376 377 377 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 378 378 379 379 530 +== 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == 380 380 381 -== 2.4 Integrate with Datacake == 382 382 383 - 384 -((( 385 385 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 386 -))) 387 387 388 -((( 389 389 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 390 -))) 391 391 392 392 393 393 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 394 394 395 395 541 +== 2.6 Integrate with Tago == 396 396 397 -== 2.5 Integrate with Tago == 398 398 544 +After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 399 399 400 -((( 401 -After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 402 -))) 403 - 404 -((( 405 405 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 406 -))) 407 407 408 408 409 409 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 410 410 411 411 552 +== 2.7 Datalog Feature == 412 412 413 -== 2.6 Alarm Mode == 414 414 555 +total 273 entries,by default, 415 415 557 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 558 + 559 +Example use case. 560 + 561 +[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]] 562 + 563 + 564 +[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]] 565 + 566 + 567 +== 2.8 Alarm Mode == 568 + 569 + 416 416 ((( 417 417 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode. 418 418 ))) ... ... @@ -419,38 +419,38 @@ 419 419 420 420 421 421 ((( 422 -Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode. 576 +Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode. 423 423 ))) 424 424 425 425 426 426 ((( 427 -Two ways to exit alarm mode: 581 +**Two ways to exit alarm mode:** 428 428 ))) 429 429 430 -* Server send a downlink command to exit. 584 +* Server sends a downlink command to exit. 431 431 * User fast press the RED button 10 times. 432 432 433 - 434 434 ((( 435 435 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false. 436 436 ))) 437 437 438 438 592 +== 2.9 Transport Mode == 439 439 440 -== 2.7 Sports Mode == 441 441 595 +In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 442 442 443 443 444 -== 2. 8LED Status ==598 +== 2.10 LED Status == 445 445 446 446 447 -(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green;width:500px" %)601 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 448 448 |=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off** 449 449 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 450 450 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 451 451 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 452 452 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 453 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ** *(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes607 +|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 454 454 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 455 455 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 456 456 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes ... ... @@ -459,10 +459,9 @@ 459 459 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 460 460 461 461 616 +== 2.11 Button Function == 462 462 463 -== 2.9 Button Function == 464 464 465 - 466 466 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:** 467 467 468 468 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] ... ... @@ -475,17 +475,16 @@ 475 475 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 476 476 477 477 478 -(% border="1 .5" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:520px" %)479 -|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 2 10px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 210px;" %)**Description**480 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2. 6AlarmMode"]]631 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 632 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description** 633 +|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]] 481 481 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 482 482 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 483 483 484 484 638 +== 2.12 USB Port Function == 485 485 486 -== 2.10 USB Port Function == 487 487 488 - 489 489 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions: 490 490 491 491 * Power on the device ... ... @@ -494,8 +494,6 @@ 494 494 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 495 495 496 496 497 - 498 - 499 499 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 500 500 501 501 ... ... @@ -504,7 +504,6 @@ 504 504 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 505 505 506 506 507 - 508 508 == 3.1 Access AT Command == 509 509 510 510 ... ... @@ -520,11 +520,9 @@ 520 520 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]] 521 521 522 522 523 - 524 524 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]] 525 525 526 526 527 - 528 528 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 529 529 530 530 ... ... @@ -531,7 +531,6 @@ 531 531 532 532 == 3.2 Command Set == 533 533 534 - 535 535 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === 536 536 537 537 ... ... @@ -549,7 +549,6 @@ 549 549 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000 550 550 551 551 552 - 553 553 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval === 554 554 555 555 ... ... @@ -567,25 +567,23 @@ 567 567 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ATDC=60000 568 568 569 569 715 +=== 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval === 570 570 571 -=== 3.2.3 Set Sports Mode Packet transmission interval === 572 572 718 +Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval 573 573 574 -Set sports packet transmit interval 575 - 576 576 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 577 577 578 578 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. ** 579 579 580 -Example: AT+MTDC=300000 **~-~-> ** Set SportsMode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds inSportsmode, Default Value: 300000724 +Example: AT+MTDC=300000 **~-~-> ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000 581 581 582 582 583 583 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):** 584 584 585 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 729 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+MTDC=3000000 586 586 587 587 588 - 589 589 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm === 590 590 591 591 ... ... @@ -598,7 +598,6 @@ 598 598 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01** (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 599 599 600 600 601 - 602 602 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 603 603 604 604 ... ... @@ -616,60 +616,69 @@ 616 616 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+LON=0 617 617 618 618 761 +=== 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode === 619 619 620 -=== 3.2.6 Disable/Enable movement detect (Debug Only) === 621 621 764 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode. 622 622 623 -User can use this feature to check and set thread hole of movement detect 624 - 625 625 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 626 626 627 627 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)** 628 628 629 -Example: AT+ detectmovement.770 +Example: AT+INTWK=1 **~-~-> ** Enable Transport Mode. 630 630 631 631 632 632 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):** 633 633 634 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 775 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+INTWK=1 635 635 636 636 637 - 638 638 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode === 639 639 640 640 641 -SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink date.781 +SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data: 642 642 643 -GPS室外定位模式: 设备默认模式,设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即定位发送数据包(默认是3分钟定位,超过将发送无效数据),如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。GPS还有一种logdata模式,在断网的情况下将数据存储下来,等到有网的时候,一次将数据以每10秒上报。 644 644 645 - BLE室内定位模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即定位发送数据包(默认是5秒,超过将发送无效数据),如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每3分钟发送一次)。784 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 646 646 647 - GPS和BLE混动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即判断是否在室内,如果是就进行BLE定位,不是就GPS定位。如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。786 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc** 648 648 649 - 运动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后发送GPS定位数据,设备判断是否在运动,没有运动传感器没有检测到动作,立即进入静止状态(默认20分钟),如果产生运动,将每5分钟发送一次数据,再第五分钟后检测设备有误运动,无将切换到静止状态,有立即发送数据。788 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:** 650 650 790 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 651 651 792 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 652 652 653 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**ATCommand:**794 +* (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 654 654 655 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+SMOD=xx.**796 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:** 656 656 798 +* (% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 657 657 658 - *Example:**800 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%) GPS +BAT State 659 659 660 - AT+ SMOD=1,0~-~->**GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum802 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 661 661 662 - AT+ SMOD =1,1 **~-~->** GPS +BAT State 804 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 805 + 806 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 663 663 664 - AT+ SMOD =2,3 **~-~->**(iBeacon)UUID+ Major+ Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State。808 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 665 665 810 + AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~-> GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 666 666 667 - *(%style="color:blue"%)**DownlinkPayload(prefix0xA5):**812 + AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~-> GPS +BAT State 668 668 669 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**0xA50100**(%%)/~/Same asAT+MOD =1,0814 + AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~-> (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 670 670 816 + AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~-> (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State 671 671 672 672 819 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):** 820 + 821 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0 822 + 823 + 673 673 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time === 674 674 675 675 ... ... @@ -676,7 +676,7 @@ 676 676 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude. 677 677 678 678 679 -If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 830 +If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 680 680 681 681 682 682 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -683,7 +683,7 @@ 683 683 684 684 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx** (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time. 685 685 686 -Example: AT+FTIME=150 837 +**Example:** AT+FTIME=150 687 687 688 688 689 689 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):** ... ... @@ -691,10 +691,9 @@ 691 691 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+FTIME=150 692 692 693 693 845 +=== 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 694 694 695 -=== 3.3.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 696 696 697 - 698 698 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server. 699 699 700 700 ... ... @@ -716,26 +716,108 @@ 716 716 717 717 718 718 719 -Disable/Enable the confirmation mode 869 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 720 720 721 721 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 722 722 723 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx .**873 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx** 724 724 725 725 726 726 **~ Example:** 727 727 728 - AT+ 878 + AT+CFM=0 **~-~-> ** Disable confirmation 729 729 730 - AT+ 880 + AT+CFM=1 **~-~-> ** Enable confirmation 731 731 732 732 733 733 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):** 734 734 735 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD=1885 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 736 736 737 737 888 +=== 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 738 738 890 + 891 +TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message. 892 + 893 + 894 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 895 + 896 +The default factory setting is 0. 897 + 898 + 899 +**Command Example Function Response:** 900 + 901 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1** (%%) ~/~/ Poll None-ACK message OK 902 + 903 + 904 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34** 905 + 906 +Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 907 + 908 + 909 +=== 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 910 + 911 + 912 +BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. 913 + 914 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.** 915 + 916 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 917 + 918 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456 919 + 920 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 921 + 922 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 923 + 924 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 925 + 926 + 927 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 928 + 929 + 930 +WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. 931 + 932 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.** 933 + 934 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 935 + 936 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 937 + 938 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 939 + 940 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 941 + 942 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 943 + 944 + 945 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 946 + 947 + 948 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. 949 + 950 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 951 + 952 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 953 +\\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 954 + 955 + 956 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 957 + 958 + 959 +The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. 960 + 961 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 962 + 963 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 964 + 965 + 966 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 967 + 968 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 969 + 970 + 739 739 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 740 740 741 741 ... ... @@ -742,7 +742,6 @@ 742 742 743 743 = 5. Upload Firmware = 744 744 745 - 746 746 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log == 747 747 748 748 ... ... @@ -749,7 +749,6 @@ 749 749 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 750 750 751 751 752 - 753 753 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware == 754 754 755 755 ... ... @@ -776,34 +776,33 @@ 776 776 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]] 777 777 778 778 1009 + 779 779 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location: 780 780 781 -[[https:~~/~~/ www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]1012 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]] 782 782 783 783 784 -Users need to use below files: 1015 +**Users need to use below files:** 785 785 786 786 boot_app0.bin @0e000 787 787 788 - ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x100001019 +US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 789 789 790 790 791 -[[image:1 664503593459-435.png]]1022 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png]] 792 792 793 793 794 794 795 795 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 796 796 797 -[[image: 1664503611848-385.png]]1028 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png]] 798 798 799 799 800 800 801 801 = 6. Developer Guide = 802 802 803 - 804 804 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == 805 805 806 - 807 807 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment === 808 808 809 809 ... ... @@ -815,12 +815,24 @@ 815 815 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]] 816 816 817 817 1047 + 818 818 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.** 819 819 820 820 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 821 821 822 822 1053 +(% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 823 823 1055 +[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png]] 1056 + 1057 +**~ Figure1** 1058 + 1059 + 1060 +[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png]] 1061 + 1062 + **Figure2** 1063 + 1064 + 824 824 * **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 825 825 826 826 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: ... ... @@ -829,7 +829,6 @@ 829 829 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 830 830 831 831 832 - 833 833 == 6.2 Source Code == 834 834 835 835 ... ... @@ -850,10 +850,8 @@ 850 850 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 851 851 852 852 853 - 854 854 = 7. FAQ = 855 855 856 - 857 857 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 858 858 859 859 ... ... @@ -860,7 +860,6 @@ 860 860 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 861 861 862 862 863 - 864 864 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 865 865 866 866 ... ... @@ -880,56 +880,245 @@ 880 880 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 881 881 882 882 1120 +== 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 883 883 884 -= 8.OrderInfo =1122 +=== 7.3.1 Serial port utility === 885 885 886 886 1125 +Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams. 1126 + 1127 +Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1128 + 1129 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1130 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png]] 1131 + 1132 + 1133 + 1134 +When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1135 + 1136 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png]] 1137 + 1138 + 1139 +=== 7.3.2 SecureCRT === 1140 + 1141 + 1142 +The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1143 + 1144 + 1145 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png]] 1146 + 1147 + 1148 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png]] 1149 + 1150 + 1151 +=== 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png]] 1155 + 1156 + 1157 +Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1158 + 1159 + 1160 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png]] 1161 + 1162 + 1163 +== 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == 1164 + 1165 + 1166 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1167 +((( 1168 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings. 1169 +See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]] 1170 +))) 1171 + 1172 +**~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1173 + 1174 + 1175 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||height="227" width="782"]] 1176 + 1177 + 1178 + 1179 +**2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1180 + 1181 + 1182 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||height="262" width="781"]] 1183 + 1184 + 1185 + 1186 +**3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1187 + 1188 + 1189 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||height="338" width="746"]] 1190 + 1191 + 1192 + 1193 +**4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1194 + 1195 + 1196 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||height="641" width="739"]] 1197 + 1198 + 1199 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||height="551" width="708"]] 1200 + 1201 + 1202 += 8 Trouble Shooting = 1203 + 1204 +== 8.1 TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. == 1205 + 1206 + 1207 +((( 1208 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1209 +))) 1210 + 1211 + 1212 +== 8.2 Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode == 1213 + 1214 + 1215 +((( 1216 +ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode. 1217 +))) 1218 + 1219 + 1220 +== 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1221 + 1222 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1223 + 1224 + 1225 +((( 1226 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1227 +))) 1228 + 1229 + 1230 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png]] 1231 + 1232 + 1233 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1234 + 1235 + 1236 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1237 + 1238 + 1239 +=== 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1240 + 1241 +Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1242 + 1243 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||height="497" width="534"]] 1244 + 1245 + 1246 +User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1247 + 1248 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||height="619" width="389"]] 1249 + 1250 + **Figure 2** 1251 + 1252 + 1253 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1254 + 1255 +User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1256 + 1257 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1258 + 1259 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png]] 1260 + 1261 +Please **AT+FDR** which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1262 + 1263 + 1264 +Example: 1265 + 1266 +AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1267 + 1268 +AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF 1269 + 1270 +AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1271 + 1272 +AT+DADDR=260b4dce ( no need for OTAA) 1273 + 1274 +AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d ( no need for OTAA) 1275 + 1276 +AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1277 + 1278 + 1279 + 1280 +==== 8.3.4 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 ==== 1281 + 1282 + 1283 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png]] 1284 + 1285 + 1286 +== 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1287 + 1288 + 1289 +Please download version 1.4.2 again 1290 + 1291 + 1292 +== 8.5 How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? == 1293 + 1294 + 1295 +1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky. 1296 + 1297 +2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1298 + 1299 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1300 + 1301 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1302 + 1303 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1304 + 1305 +Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1306 + 1307 + 1308 += 9. Order Info = 1309 + 1310 + 887 887 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX** 888 888 889 889 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 890 890 891 891 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433 1316 + 892 892 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868 1318 + 893 893 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865 1320 + 894 894 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920 1322 + 895 895 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923 1324 + 896 896 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915 1326 + 897 897 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 898 898 899 899 1330 += 10. Packing Info = 900 900 901 901 902 - =9.Packing Info =1333 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 903 903 904 - 905 -**(% style="color:#037691" %)Package Includes**: 906 - 907 907 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1 1336 + 908 908 * USB recharge & program cable x 1 909 909 910 - **(% style="color:#037691" %)Dimensions and Weight**:1339 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**: 911 911 912 -* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm 1341 +* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm 1342 + 913 913 * Weight: 50g 914 914 915 915 1346 += 11. Support = 916 916 917 917 918 -= 10. Support = 919 - 920 - 921 921 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 1350 + 922 922 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 923 923 924 924 1354 += 12. Reference = 925 925 926 926 927 -= 11. Reference = 928 - 929 - 930 930 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]] 1358 + 931 931 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 932 -* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 933 933 934 - 935 - 1361 +* [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
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