Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/08/01 17:45
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... ... @@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ 14 14 15 15 = 1. Introduction = 16 16 17 - 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == 19 19 20 20 ... ... @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ 46 46 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** 47 47 48 48 49 - 50 50 == 1.2 Specifications == 51 51 52 52 ... ... @@ -61,13 +61,11 @@ 61 61 * EEPROM: 520 KB 62 62 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz 63 63 64 - 65 65 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 66 66 67 67 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery 68 68 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C 69 69 70 - 71 71 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:** 72 72 73 73 * Frequency Range, ... ... @@ -89,12 +89,10 @@ 89 89 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 90 90 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification 91 91 92 - 93 93 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:** 94 94 95 95 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD) 96 96 97 - 98 98 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption** 99 99 100 100 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA ... ... @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ 109 109 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 110 110 * ESP32 PICO D4 111 111 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 112 -* *106 +* Arduino IDE Compatible 113 113 * Open source hardware / software 114 114 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking 115 115 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH) ... ... @@ -131,9 +131,8 @@ 131 131 132 132 133 133 134 -= 2. 1128 += 2. Use TrackerD = 135 135 136 - 137 137 == 2.1 How it works? == 138 138 139 139 ... ... @@ -140,7 +140,6 @@ 140 140 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA. 141 141 142 142 143 - 144 144 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server == 145 145 146 146 ... ... @@ -182,71 +182,163 @@ 182 182 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 183 183 184 184 185 -[[image:16 64501784668-703.png]]177 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 186 186 187 187 188 188 181 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 189 189 190 -(% style=" color:blue" %)**Step2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by usingtheon board switch.183 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 191 191 185 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 192 192 187 + 193 193 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. 194 194 195 195 196 - (% style="color:blue"%)**Positioning Mode(SMOD):**191 +== 2.3 Positioning Mode(SMOD) == 197 197 198 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)only get GPS location info. 199 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE. Design for Indoor tracking. 200 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. 201 201 202 -User can s witchmodesby [[changingSMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]].194 +Users can set TrackerD to different Positioning Mode for different applications. Below mod are supported. 203 203 196 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 197 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)** **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain wifi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 198 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 204 204 200 +Users can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]. 205 205 206 -== 2.3 Uplink Payload == 207 207 203 +== 2.4 Uplink Payload == 208 208 209 -=== 2. 3.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status ===205 +=== 2.4.1 Uplink FPORT~=5, Device Status === 210 210 211 211 208 +Uplink the device configures with FPORT=5. Once TrackerD Joined the network, it will uplink this message to the server. After the first uplink, TrackerD will uplink Device Status every 12 hours. 212 212 213 - ===2.3.2UplinkFPORT~=, RealtimeGNSS Positioning===210 +Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: **Downlink: 0x2301** 214 214 215 215 216 -The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. (User can use AT+MOD=0 to enable the Temperature and humidity sensor to hum/tem info from accelerometer. When accelerometer info is enable, total payload will be 15 bytes, please note 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band. ) 213 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:440px" %) 214 +|=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1 215 +|=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status 217 217 217 +[[image:1665301570342-765.png]] 218 218 219 -(% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 220 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 80px;" %)((( 219 + 220 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002 221 + 222 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Sensor Model:** (%%) For TrackerD,this value is 0x13 223 + 224 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Firmware Version: **(%%) 0x0140,Means:v1.4.0 version 225 + 226 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Frequency Band**: 227 + 228 +*0x01: EU868 229 + 230 +*0x02: US915 231 + 232 +*0x03: IN865 233 + 234 +*0x04: AU915 235 + 236 +*0x05: KZ865 237 + 238 +*0x06: RU864 239 + 240 +*0x07: AS923 241 + 242 +*0x08: AS923-1 243 + 244 +*0x09: AS923-2 245 + 246 +*0x0a: AS923-3 247 + 248 +Sub- Band:value 0x00~~0x08(only forAU915,US915,Others are 0xFF) 249 + 250 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT:**(%%) shows the battery voltage for TrackerD. 251 + 252 + 253 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Ex1:**(%%) 0x0FA2 = 4002mV 254 + 255 +Use can also get the Device Status uplink through the downlink command: 256 + 257 + 258 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**SMOD Field (total 1 byte)**(%%):0x40 259 + 260 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:270px" %) 261 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)2bits|(% style="width:80px" %)2bit|(% style="width:80px" %)4bit 262 +|=(% style="width: 75px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:64px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:104px" %)GPS_Settings|(% style="width:103px" %)BLE_Settings 263 + 264 +(% style="color:blue" %)** SMOD:** 265 + 266 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) GPS ONLY 267 + 268 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2 :** (%%) BLE ONLY 269 + 270 +(% style="color:red" %)** 3 :** (%%) GPS/BLE Hybrid 271 + 272 + 273 +(% style="color:blue" %)** GPS_MOD: Define how to send GPS payload** 274 + 275 +(% style="color:red" %)** 0 : ** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 276 + 277 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1 :** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 278 + 279 + 280 +(% style="color:blue" %)** BLE_Settings:** 281 + 282 +(% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 283 + 284 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 285 + 286 + 287 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 288 + 289 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:260px" %) 290 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)5 Bits|(% style="width:60px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:20px" %)1 Bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1 Bit 291 +|=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]] 292 + 293 + 294 + 295 +=== 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity === 296 + 297 + 298 +Users can use **AT+SMOD=1,0,0** to enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values, and the total payload will be 15 bytes, 299 + 300 + 301 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:320px" %) 302 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 221 221 **Size(bytes)** 222 -)))|(% style="width: 60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1|(% style="width:80px" %)(((223 -2 (optional )224 -)))|(% style="width: 80px" %)(((225 -2 (optional)304 +)))|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 305 +2 306 +)))|(% style="width:30px" %)((( 307 +2 226 226 ))) 227 227 |=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 228 228 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 229 -)))|(% style="width: 52px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:88px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]]311 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] 230 230 231 -[[image:166 4501958445-288.png]]313 +[[image:1665301636888-168.png]] 232 232 233 233 234 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Alarm & BAT:(%%) ==== 316 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ==== 235 235 236 -(% border="1. 5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:329px" %)237 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 72px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:67px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:118px" %)1bit|(% style="width:63px" %)14318 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:250px" %) 319 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits 238 238 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 239 239 240 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)FLAG:(%%) ==== 241 241 242 -(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 243 -|=(% scope="row" style="width: 79px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:55px" %)2 bits|(% style="width:47px" %)1bit|(% style="width:140px" %)5 bits 244 -|=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H2.3.4BLEpositioningPayload28Fport229"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]]|(% style="width:140px" %)Firmware version 245 245 324 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ==== 325 + 326 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %) 327 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:30px" %)2bits|(% style="width:30px" %)1bit 328 +|=(% style="width: 79px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="HLON:"]] 329 + 246 246 **Example:** Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A 247 247 248 248 249 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Location info:(%%) ==== 333 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Location info:**(%%) ==== 250 250 251 251 * Latitude: 02863D68 ⇒ //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~:// //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976// 252 252 * Longitude: FAC29BAF ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~:// //value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57// ... ... @@ -255,35 +255,31 @@ 255 255 256 256 1. When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF. 257 257 258 -2. In firmwareversionv1.5,Roll&Pitchdisabled bydefault.342 +2. In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 259 259 260 -3. When enable 9-axis motion sensor, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accept only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 261 261 262 - 263 263 [[image:1664502116362-706.png]] 264 264 265 265 348 +3. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 266 266 267 -4. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 268 - 269 269 [[image:1664502166010-515.png]] 270 270 271 271 272 272 273 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Alarm:(%%) ==== 354 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm:**(%%) ==== 274 274 356 +**Example: ** 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01 275 275 276 -Example: 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01 277 277 359 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**BAT:**(%%) ==== 278 278 279 - ==== (% style="color:blue"%)BAT:(%%)====361 +**Example: ** 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 2885 (mV). 280 280 363 +((( 364 +The battery info shows the battery voltage, User can use the below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \ 365 +))) 281 281 282 -Example: 0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV). 283 - 284 -The battery info shows the current voltage, for (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD**(%%) version which powered by li-on battery. User can use below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \ 285 - 286 - 287 287 * > 4.0v : 80% ~~ 100% 288 288 * 3.85v ~~3.99v: 60% ~~ 80% 289 289 * 3.70v ~~ 3.84v: 40% ~~ 60% ... ... @@ -290,46 +290,102 @@ 290 290 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 291 291 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 292 292 293 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)LON:(%%) ==== 294 294 295 - 374 + 375 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 376 + 377 +**Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 378 + 379 +**Set the format of GPS data uplink link:** 380 + 381 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Enable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 382 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) Disable uploading on-board Temperature and humidity values 383 + 384 + 385 +**Set the format of BLE data uplink link:** 386 + 387 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 388 + 389 + 390 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**LON:**(%%) ==== 391 + 392 +**Example:** (0x60>>5) & 0x01=1. 393 + 296 296 Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink 297 297 298 -0x00: Disable LED indicator. 396 +((( 397 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x00:** (%%) Disable LED indicator. 398 +))) 299 299 300 -0x01: Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 400 +((( 401 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01:** (%%) Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 402 +))) 301 301 302 302 303 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Hum:(%%) ==== 405 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Hum:**(%%) ==== 304 304 305 305 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ): value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree 306 306 307 307 308 -==== (% style="color:blue" %)Tem:(%%) ==== 410 +==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Tem:**(%%) ==== 309 309 310 310 011A =if (0x011A & 0x8000 = 1 ): value =( 0x011A - 0x10000)/10(dec) ⇒ -//28.2 degree// 311 311 312 312 415 +=== 2.4.3 Uplink FPORT~=3, Realtime GNSS Positioning (Default Mode) === 313 313 314 314 315 - ===2.3.3Uplink FPORT~=HistoryGNSSPositioning===418 +The default uplink payload includes total 11 bytes (**AT+SMOD=1,1,0**). The payload is the first 11 bytes of Uplink FPORT=2, real-time GNSS positioning, (remove the temp and humidity) 316 316 317 317 421 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:300px" %) 422 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 423 +**Size(bytes)** 424 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:60px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1 425 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 426 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 427 +)))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 318 318 319 -=== 2.3.4 BLE positioning Payload(Fport2) === 429 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 430 +[[image:1665301687277-443.png]] 320 320 321 321 322 - DifferentMODEhasdifferentpayload:433 +=== 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 323 323 324 -**MODE=2** 325 325 326 -(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:491px" %) 327 -|(% style="width:70px" %)((( 328 -**Size** 436 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 329 329 330 -**(bytes)** 331 -)))|(% style="width:44px" %)16|(% style="width:61px" %)4|(% style="width:63px" %)4|(% style="width:71px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:47px" %)2|(% style="width:15px" %)1 332 -|(% style="width:70px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)((( 438 + 439 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** 440 + 441 +* a) TrackerD will do an ACK check for data records sending to make sure every data arrive server. 442 +* b) TrackerD will send data in CONFIRMED Mode when PNACKMD=1 and CFM=1, but TrackerD won't re-transmit the packet if it doesn't get ACK, it will just mark it as a NONE-ACK message. In a future uplink, if TrackerD gets an ACK, TrackerD will consider there is a network connection and resend all NONE-ACK Messages. 443 +* c) the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes of payload. In this case (DR0 of US915/AU915), the payload on server will show NULL 444 + 445 +The payload is 15 bytes, as below. 446 + 447 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:500px" %) 448 +|=(% scope="row" %)((( 449 +**Size(bytes)** 450 +)))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 451 +|=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen 452 + 453 +[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]] 454 + 455 + 456 +=== 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === 457 + 458 + 459 +TrackerD supports BLE scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **BLE pure** or **GPS/BLE hybrid** so TrackerD will scan BLE iBeacon and find the strongest iBeacon info and uplink. 460 + 461 +User can set **[[BLEMASK>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0SetBLEMASKtofilterBLEiBeacon"]]** so TrackerD will only search the iBeacons which have UUID that match the BLEMASK settings. 462 + 463 + 464 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:450px" %) 465 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 466 +**Size(bytes)** 467 +)))|(% style="width:30px" %)16|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:120px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)4|(% style="width:50px" %)2|(% style="width:30px" %)1 468 +|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:44px" %)[[UUID>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:61px" %)((( 333 333 iBeacon MAJOR 334 334 )))|(% style="width:63px" %)((( 335 335 iBeacon MINOR ... ... @@ -344,19 +344,45 @@ 344 344 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 345 345 346 346 347 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1: 483 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 348 348 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MODE: **(%%)Define the payload format. 349 349 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**UUID: **(%%)The uuid from the strongest iBeacon. 350 350 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**MAJOR:** (%%) The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 351 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The M AJOR487 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**MINOR:** (%%)The MINOR from the strongest iBeacon. 352 352 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 353 353 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 354 354 355 -=== 2.3.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 356 356 357 357 358 - In TTN V3,usecan add a custompayload soitshows friendly.493 +=== 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 359 359 495 + 496 +TrackerD supports WiFi scans for indoor positioning. User can set [[**SMOD**>>||anchor="H3.2.7SetPositioningMode"]] to **WiFi** so TrackerD will scan WiFi and find the strongest WiFi info and uplink. 497 + 498 + 499 +(% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:371.222px" %) 500 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 60px;" %)((( 501 +**Size(bytes)** 502 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)6|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:79px" %)2|(% style="width:66px" %)1 503 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)SSID|(% style="width:87px" %)RSSI|(% style="width:79px" %)((( 504 +[[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 505 +)))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 506 + 507 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 508 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||height="212" width="1151"]] 509 + 510 + 511 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 512 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**SSID: **(%%)WiFi name. 513 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 514 + 515 + 516 + 517 +=== 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 518 + 519 + 520 +In TTN V3, user can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 521 + 360 360 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 361 361 362 362 ... ... @@ -363,18 +363,19 @@ 363 363 [[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 364 364 365 365 366 -Add the decoder from this link: 367 367 529 +Add the decoder from this link: 368 368 531 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD>>https://github.com/dragino/dragino-end-node-decoder/tree/main/TrackerD]] 532 + 369 369 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 370 370 371 371 [[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 372 372 373 373 538 +== 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == 374 374 375 -== 2.4 Integrate with Datacake == 376 376 377 - 378 378 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 379 379 380 380 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] ... ... @@ -383,12 +383,11 @@ 383 383 [[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 384 384 385 385 549 +== 2.6 Integrate with Tago == 386 386 387 -== 2.5 Integrate with Tago == 388 388 552 +After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, user can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 389 389 390 -After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 391 - 392 392 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 393 393 394 394 ... ... @@ -395,39 +395,62 @@ 395 395 [[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 396 396 397 397 560 +== 2.7 Datalog Feature == 398 398 399 -== 2.6 Alarm Mode == 400 400 563 +total 273 entries,by default, 401 401 565 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 566 + 567 +Example use case. 568 + 569 +[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]] 570 + 571 + 572 +[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]] 573 + 574 + 575 +== 2.8 Alarm Mode == 576 + 577 + 578 +((( 402 402 User can push the (% style="color:red" %)**RED button**(%%) by more than 5 seconds to enter Alarm Mode. 580 +))) 403 403 404 404 405 -Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exit alert mode. 583 +((( 584 +Once enter Alarm mode, the (% style="color:green" %)**GREEN LED**(%%) will flash 3 times, the buzzer will alarm for 5 seconds, then TrackerD will immediately send a packet without location info and then send a data packet with GPS positioning information. After that, the device will send 60 packets at 1-minute intervals. The Alarm flag in the payload will be set for the next 60 packets unless exits alert mode. 585 +))) 406 406 407 407 408 -Two ways to exit alarm mode: 588 +((( 589 +**Two ways to exit alarm mode:** 590 +))) 409 409 410 -* Server send a downlink command to exit. 592 +* Server sends a downlink command to exit. 411 411 * User fast press the RED button 10 times. 412 412 595 +((( 413 413 When exit alarm mode, (% style="color:red" %)**RED LED**(%%) will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false. 597 +))) 414 414 415 415 600 +== 2.9 Transport Mode == 416 416 417 -== 2.7 Sports Mode ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- == 418 418 603 +In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 419 419 420 420 421 -== 2. 8LED Status ==606 +== 2.10 LED Status == 422 422 423 423 424 -(% border=" 2" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:636px" %)425 -|(% style="width:15 7px" %)**Event**|(% style="width:271px" %)**Action**|(% style="width:202px" %)**AT+LON to control on/off**609 +(% border="1.5" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:500px" %) 610 +|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**Event**|=(% style="width: 200px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 150px;" %)**AT+LON to control on/off** 426 426 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE, **(% style="color:red" %)**RED , **(% style="color:green" %)**Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 427 427 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green** (%%)led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 428 428 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**Green**(%%) led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 429 429 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:blue" %)**BLUE **(%%)blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 430 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN ** *(%%)***blinks twice (200ms per blink)**|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes615 +|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 431 431 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 432 432 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 433 433 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes ... ... @@ -435,11 +435,13 @@ 435 435 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 436 436 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 437 437 438 -== 2.9 Button Function == 439 439 440 440 441 - (%style="color:green"%)**RESET button:**625 +== 2.11 Button Function == 442 442 627 + 628 +(% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:** 629 + 443 443 [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 444 444 445 445 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server. ... ... @@ -450,16 +450,17 @@ 450 450 [[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 451 451 452 452 453 -(% border=" 2" style="background-color:#ffffcc;color:green;width:627px" %)454 -|(% style="width:1 35px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:220px" %)**Action**|(% style="width:265px" %)**Description**455 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2. 6AlarmMode"]]640 +(% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) 641 +|=(% style="width: 100px;" %)**Function**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Action**|=(% style="width: 205px;" %)**Description** 642 +|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing (% style="color:red" %)**RED**(%%) button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>||anchor="H2.8AlarmMode"]] 456 456 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 457 457 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 458 458 459 459 460 -== 2.10 USB Port Function == 461 461 648 +== 2.12 USB Port Function == 462 462 650 + 463 463 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions: 464 464 465 465 * Power on the device ... ... @@ -468,6 +468,7 @@ 468 468 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 469 469 470 470 659 + 471 471 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 472 472 473 473 ... ... @@ -476,7 +476,6 @@ 476 476 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 477 477 478 478 479 - 480 480 == 3.1 Access AT Command == 481 481 482 482 ... ... @@ -492,11 +492,9 @@ 492 492 [[image:1664503022490-662.png]] 493 493 494 494 495 - 496 496 [[image:1664503035713-500.png]] 497 497 498 498 499 - 500 500 [[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 501 501 502 502 ... ... @@ -503,7 +503,6 @@ 503 503 504 504 == 3.2 Command Set == 505 505 506 - 507 507 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === 508 508 509 509 ... ... @@ -521,7 +521,6 @@ 521 521 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000 522 522 523 523 524 - 525 525 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval === 526 526 527 527 ... ... @@ -539,25 +539,23 @@ 539 539 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ATDC=60000 540 540 541 541 726 +=== 3.2.3 Set Transport Mode Packet transmission interval === 542 542 543 -=== 3.2.3 Set Sports Mode Packet transmission interval === 544 544 729 +Set Transport Mode packet transmit interval 545 545 546 -Set sports packet transmit interval 547 - 548 548 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 549 549 550 550 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. ** 551 551 552 - SportsMode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds inSportsmode, Default Value: 300000735 +Example: AT+MTDC=300000 **~-~-> ** Set Transport Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Transport mode, Default Value: 300000 553 553 554 554 555 555 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):** 556 556 557 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 740 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+MTDC=3000000 558 558 559 559 560 - 561 561 === 3.2.4 Exit Alarm === 562 562 563 563 ... ... @@ -570,7 +570,6 @@ 570 570 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01** (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 571 571 572 572 573 - 574 574 === 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 575 575 576 576 ... ... @@ -580,7 +580,7 @@ 580 580 581 581 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)** 582 582 583 - 764 +Example: AT+LON=0 **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink. 584 584 585 585 586 586 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):** ... ... @@ -588,60 +588,69 @@ 588 588 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+LON=0 589 589 590 590 772 +=== 3.2.6 Disable/Enable Transport Mode === 591 591 592 -=== 3.2.6 Disable/Enable movement detect (Debug Only) === 593 593 775 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Transport Mode. 594 594 595 -User can use this feature to check and set thread hole of movement detect 596 - 597 597 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 598 598 599 599 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)** 600 600 601 - detectmovement.781 +Example: AT+INTWK=1 **~-~-> ** Enable Transport Mode. 602 602 603 603 604 604 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):** 605 605 606 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ 786 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+INTWK=1 607 607 608 608 609 - 610 610 === 3.2.7 Set Positioning Mode === 611 611 612 612 613 -SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink date.792 +SMOD define how TrackerD scan and uplink data: 614 614 615 -GPS室外定位模式: 设备默认模式,设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即定位发送数据包(默认是3分钟定位,超过将发送无效数据),如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。GPS还有一种logdata模式,在断网的情况下将数据存储下来,等到有网的时候,一次将数据以每10秒上报。 616 616 617 - BLE室内定位模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即定位发送数据包(默认是5秒,超过将发送无效数据),如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每3分钟发送一次)。795 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 618 618 619 - GPS和BLE混动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即判断是否在室内,如果是就进行BLE定位,不是就GPS定位。如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。797 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=aa,bb,cc** 620 620 621 - 运动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后发送GPS定位数据,设备判断是否在运动,没有运动传感器没有检测到动作,立即进入静止状态(默认20分钟),如果产生运动,将每5分钟发送一次数据,再第五分钟后检测设备有误运动,无将切换到静止状态,有立即发送数据。799 +(% style="color:#037691" %)** aa:** 622 622 801 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1: GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **(%%)Only get and uplink GPS location info. 623 623 803 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2: BLE or WiFi ONLY: **(%%)Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE and uplink or obtain WiFi ssid info via WiFi and uplink. Design for Indoor tracking. 624 624 625 -* (% style="color: blue" %)**ATCommand:**805 +* (% style="color:red" %)**3: GPS/BLE Hybrid: **(%%)Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking.Devices will try to search BLE iBeacon first. If device can't find the iBeacon, it will use GPS for positioning. 626 626 627 -(% style="color:#037691" %)** AT+SMOD=xx.**807 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**bb:** 628 628 809 +* (% style="color:red" %)**0 : **(%%)GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 629 629 630 - *Example:**811 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 :**(%%) GPS +BAT State 631 631 632 - AT+ SMOD=1,0~-~->**GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum813 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 633 633 634 - AT+ SMOD =1,1 **~-~->** GPS +BAT State 815 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 816 + 817 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 635 635 636 - AT+ SMOD =2,3 **~-~->**(iBeacon)UUID+ Major+ Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State。819 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 637 637 821 + AT+SMOD=1,0,0 ~-~-> GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 638 638 639 - *(%style="color:blue"%)**DownlinkPayload(prefix0xA5):**823 + AT+SMOD=1,1,0 ~-~-> GPS +BAT State 640 640 641 - (%style="color:#037691"%)**0xA50100**(%%)/~/Same asAT+MOD =1,0825 + AT+SMOD=2,0,1 ~-~-> (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 642 642 827 + AT+SMOD=2,0,2 ~-~-> (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State 643 643 644 644 830 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):** 831 + 832 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+SMOD=1,0,0 833 + 834 + 645 645 === 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time === 646 646 647 647 ... ... @@ -648,7 +648,7 @@ 648 648 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude. 649 649 650 650 651 -If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 841 +If **AT+FTIME=0**. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 652 652 653 653 654 654 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -655,7 +655,7 @@ 655 655 656 656 (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx** (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time. 657 657 658 -Example: AT+FTIME=150 848 +**Example:** AT+FTIME=150 659 659 660 660 661 661 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):** ... ... @@ -663,10 +663,9 @@ 663 663 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+FTIME=150 664 664 665 665 856 +=== 3.2.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 666 666 667 -=== 3.3.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 668 668 669 - 670 670 PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server. 671 671 672 672 ... ... @@ -688,26 +688,108 @@ 688 688 689 689 690 690 691 -Disable/Enable the confirmation mode 880 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 692 692 693 693 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 694 694 695 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx .**884 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx** 696 696 697 697 698 698 **~ Example:** 699 699 700 - AT+ 889 + AT+CFM=0 **~-~-> ** Disable confirmation 701 701 702 - AT+ 891 + AT+CFM=1 **~-~-> ** Enable confirmation 703 703 704 704 705 705 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):** 706 706 707 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD=1896 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 708 708 709 709 899 +=== 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 710 710 901 + 902 +TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message. 903 + 904 + 905 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: AT+PNACKMD** 906 + 907 +The default factory setting is 0. 908 + 909 + 910 +**Command Example Function Response:** 911 + 912 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PNACKMD=1** (%%) ~/~/ Poll None-ACK message OK 913 + 914 + 915 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34** 916 + 917 +Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 918 + 919 + 920 +=== 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 921 + 922 + 923 +BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. 924 + 925 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: BLEMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+BLEMASK < 6 bytes, BLEMASK will be disabled.** 926 + 927 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 928 + 929 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456 930 + 931 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 932 + 933 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 934 + 935 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 936 + 937 + 938 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 939 + 940 + 941 +WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. 942 + 943 +(% style="color:red" %)**Note: WiFiMASK range is 6 ~~ 10 bytes. If AT+ WiFiMASK < 6 bytes, WiFiMASK will be disabled.** 944 + 945 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 946 + 947 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 948 + 949 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 950 + 951 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 952 + 953 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 954 + 955 + 956 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 957 + 958 + 959 +Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. 960 + 961 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 962 + 963 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 964 +\\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 965 + 966 + 967 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 968 + 969 + 970 +The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. 971 + 972 +(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 973 + 974 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 975 + 976 + 977 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 978 + 979 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 980 + 981 + 711 711 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 712 712 713 713 ... ... @@ -714,7 +714,6 @@ 714 714 715 715 = 5. Upload Firmware = 716 716 717 - 718 718 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log == 719 719 720 720 ... ... @@ -721,7 +721,6 @@ 721 721 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 722 722 723 723 724 - 725 725 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware == 726 726 727 727 ... ... @@ -736,7 +736,7 @@ 736 736 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager. 737 737 738 738 739 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3 :**(%%)1008 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3: **(%%)Download and Install Flash Tool: [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]] 740 740 741 741 742 742 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 ... ... @@ -748,38 +748,37 @@ 748 748 [[image:1664503574618-659.png]] 749 749 750 750 1020 + 751 751 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location: 752 752 753 -[[https:~~/~~/ www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]]1023 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases]] 754 754 755 755 756 -Users need to use below files: 1026 +**Users need to use below files:** 757 757 758 758 boot_app0.bin @0e000 759 759 760 - ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x100001030 +US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 761 761 762 762 763 -[[image:1 664503593459-435.png]]1033 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png]] 764 764 765 765 766 766 767 767 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 768 768 769 -[[image: 1664503611848-385.png]]1039 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png]] 770 770 771 771 772 772 773 773 = 6. Developer Guide = 774 774 775 - 776 776 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == 777 777 778 - 779 779 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment === 780 780 781 781 782 -* Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website: [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]] 1050 +* **Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website: [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]** 783 783 784 784 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 785 785 ... ... @@ -787,14 +787,26 @@ 787 787 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]] 788 788 789 789 790 -* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) find the esp32 information and install it. 791 791 1059 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.** 1060 + 792 792 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 793 793 794 794 1064 +(% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 795 795 796 - * Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github:[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]1066 +[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png]] 797 797 1068 +**~ Figure1** 1069 + 1070 + 1071 +[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png]] 1072 + 1073 + **Figure2** 1074 + 1075 + 1076 +* **Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 1077 + 798 798 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: 799 799 800 800 ... ... @@ -801,7 +801,6 @@ 801 801 [[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 802 802 803 803 804 - 805 805 == 6.2 Source Code == 806 806 807 807 ... ... @@ -822,10 +822,8 @@ 822 822 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 823 823 824 824 825 - 826 826 = 7. FAQ = 827 827 828 - 829 829 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 830 830 831 831 ... ... @@ -832,7 +832,6 @@ 832 832 User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 833 833 834 834 835 - 836 836 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 837 837 838 838 ... ... @@ -840,8 +840,8 @@ 840 840 841 841 842 842 843 -(% border=" 2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %)844 -|(% style="width:118px" %)**Pin**|(% style="width:67px" %)**Color**|(% style="width:123px" %)**USB Pin** 1119 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:314px" %) 1120 +|=(% style="width: 118px;" %)**Pin**|=(% style="width: 67px;" %)**Color**|=(% style="width: 123px;" %)**USB Pin** 845 845 |(% style="width:118px" %)A4,B4,A9,B9|(% style="width:67px" %)Red|(% style="width:123px" %)VCC 846 846 |(% style="width:118px" %)A7,B7|(% style="width:67px" %)White|(% style="width:123px" %)D- (N/A) 847 847 |(% style="width:118px" %)A6,B6|(% style="width:67px" %)Green|(% style="width:123px" %)D+(N/A) ... ... @@ -851,43 +851,245 @@ 851 851 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14 852 852 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 853 853 854 -= 8. Order Info = 855 855 856 856 1132 +== 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 1133 + 1134 +=== 7.3.1 Serial port utility === 1135 + 1136 + 1137 +Serial port utility requires you to automatically add data streams. 1138 + 1139 +Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1140 + 1141 +(% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1142 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png]] 1143 + 1144 + 1145 + 1146 +When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1147 + 1148 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png]] 1149 + 1150 + 1151 +=== 7.3.2 SecureCRT === 1152 + 1153 + 1154 +The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1155 + 1156 + 1157 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png]] 1158 + 1159 + 1160 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png]] 1161 + 1162 + 1163 +=== 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1164 + 1165 + 1166 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png]] 1167 + 1168 + 1169 +Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1170 + 1171 + 1172 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png]] 1173 + 1174 + 1175 +== 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == 1176 + 1177 + 1178 +(% class="box infomessage" %) 1179 +((( 1180 +(% style="color:red" %)**Important**(%%): Developer **MUST** follow the Arduino Environment Instruction exactly include change the SPI pin mappings. 1181 +See : [[**Set Up Arduino Compile Environment for TrackerD**. >>||anchor="H6.1.1SetupARDUINOcompileenvironment"]] 1182 +))) 1183 + 1184 +**~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1185 + 1186 + 1187 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||height="227" width="782"]] 1188 + 1189 + 1190 + 1191 +**2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1192 + 1193 + 1194 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||height="262" width="781"]] 1195 + 1196 + 1197 + 1198 +**3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1199 + 1200 + 1201 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||height="338" width="746"]] 1202 + 1203 + 1204 + 1205 +**4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1206 + 1207 + 1208 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||height="641" width="739"]] 1209 + 1210 + 1211 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||height="551" width="708"]] 1212 + 1213 + 1214 += 8 Trouble Shooting = 1215 + 1216 +== 8.1 TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. == 1217 + 1218 + 1219 +((( 1220 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1221 +))) 1222 + 1223 + 1224 +== 8.2 Device not able get AT Command or show output after wake up from deep sleep mode == 1225 + 1226 + 1227 +((( 1228 +ESP32 is not able to accept the Interrupt from UART after wake up from deep sleep mode. User need to press the button (one click) and trackerD will be able to accept UART command, it there is no action in UART for 15 seconds. it will go to deep sleep mode. 1229 +))) 1230 + 1231 + 1232 +== 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1233 + 1234 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1235 + 1236 + 1237 +((( 1238 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1239 +))) 1240 + 1241 + 1242 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png]] 1243 + 1244 + 1245 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1246 + 1247 + 1248 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1249 + 1250 + 1251 + 1252 +==== 8.3.2.1 If there is a situation in Figure 1,and a new partition file and bootloader file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in Figure 2 ==== 1253 + 1254 + 1255 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||height="497" width="534"]] 1256 + 1257 + ** Figure 1 ** 1258 + 1259 + 1260 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||height="619" width="389"]] 1261 + 1262 + **Figure 2** 1263 + 1264 + 1265 + 1266 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1267 + 1268 + 1269 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png]] 1270 + 1271 +Please AT+FDR, and then enter the following instructions by the information on the label 1272 + 1273 +AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1274 + 1275 +AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF 1276 + 1277 +AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1278 + 1279 +AT+DADDR=260b4dce 1280 + 1281 +AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d 1282 + 1283 +AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 1284 + 1285 + 1286 + 1287 +==== 8.3.2.2 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 ==== 1288 + 1289 + 1290 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png]] 1291 + 1292 + 1293 +== 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1294 + 1295 + 1296 +Please download version 1.4.2 again 1297 + 1298 + 1299 +== 8.5 How to deal with unsuccessful GPS positioning? == 1300 + 1301 + 1302 +1) Make Sure the device is in Open Area where can see the sky. 1303 + 1304 +2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1305 + 1306 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1307 + 1308 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1309 + 1310 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1311 + 1312 +Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1313 + 1314 + 1315 += 9. Order Info = 1316 + 1317 + 857 857 Part Number: (% style="color:blue" %)**TrackerD-XXX** 858 858 859 859 (% style="color:blue" %)**XXX**(%%): The default frequency band 860 860 861 861 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU433**(%%): Default frequency band EU433 1323 + 862 862 * (% style="color:red" %)**EU868**(%%): Default frequency band EU868 1325 + 863 863 * (% style="color:red" %)**IN865**(%%): Default frequency band IN865 1327 + 864 864 * (% style="color:red" %)**KR920**(%%): Default frequency band KR920 1329 + 865 865 * (% style="color:red" %)**AS923**(%%): Default frequency band AS923 1331 + 866 866 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915 1333 + 867 867 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 868 868 869 -= 9. Packing Info = 870 870 871 871 872 - **PackageIncludes**:1338 += 10. Packing Info = 873 873 1340 + 1341 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Package Includes**: 1342 + 874 874 * TrackerD LoRaWAN GPS/BLE Tracker x 1 1344 + 875 875 * USB recharge & program cable x 1 876 876 877 -**Dimensions and Weight**: 1347 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**Dimensions and Weight**: 878 878 879 -* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 cm 1349 +* Device Size: 85 x 48 x 15 mm 1350 + 880 880 * Weight: 50g 881 881 882 -= 10. Support = 883 883 884 884 1355 += 11. Support = 1356 + 1357 + 885 885 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule. 886 -* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]] 887 887 888 - =11. Reference=1360 +* Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 889 889 890 890 1363 + 1364 += 12. Reference = 1365 + 1366 + 891 891 * [[**Firmware in Bin format**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]] 1368 + 892 892 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1370 + 893 893 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]]
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