Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/14 16:33
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... ... @@ -25,10 +25,14 @@ 25 25 ((( 26 26 In TrackerD, there are various sensors such as GPS, WiFi, BLE, Temperature, Humidity, Motion Detection, and Buzzer. User can use TrackerD for different tracking scenario. 27 27 28 +((( 28 28 TrackerD is program friendly. Developers can use Arduino IDE to customize the software of TrackerD to fit their IoT solution. 30 +))) 29 29 32 +((( 30 30 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services. 31 31 ))) 35 +))) 32 32 33 33 ((( 34 34 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network. ... ... @@ -57,11 +57,15 @@ 57 57 * EEPROM: 520 KB 58 58 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz 59 59 64 + 65 + 60 60 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 61 61 62 62 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery 63 63 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C 64 64 71 + 72 + 65 65 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:** 66 66 67 67 * Frequency Range, ... ... @@ -83,10 +83,14 @@ 83 83 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 84 84 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification 85 85 94 + 95 + 86 86 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:** 87 87 88 88 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD) 89 89 100 + 101 + 90 90 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption** 91 91 92 92 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA ... ... @@ -93,6 +93,9 @@ 93 93 * LoRa Transmit Mode: 125mA @ 20dBm 44mA @ 14dBm 94 94 * Tracking: max: 38mA 95 95 108 + 109 + 110 + 96 96 == 1.3 Features == 97 97 98 98 ... ... @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ 99 99 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Class A 100 100 * ESP32 PICO D4 101 101 * SX1276/78 Wireless Chip 102 -* Arduino IDE Compatible 117 +** Arduino IDE Compatible 103 103 * Open source hardware / software 104 104 * Regular/ Real-time GPS,BLE,WIFI tracking 105 105 * Built-in3 axis accelerometer (LIS3DH) ... ... @@ -111,6 +111,9 @@ 111 111 * Tri-color LED, Alarm button 112 112 * Datalog 113 113 129 + 130 + 131 + 114 114 == 1.4 Applications == 115 115 116 116 ... ... @@ -117,6 +117,9 @@ 117 117 * Logistics and Supply Chain Management 118 118 * Human tracking 119 119 138 + 139 + 140 + 120 120 = 2.1 Use TrackerD = 121 121 122 122 ... ... @@ -202,21 +202,16 @@ 202 202 The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. (User can use AT+MOD=0 to enable the Temperature and humidity sensor to hum/tem info from accelerometer. When accelerometer info is enable, total payload will be 15 bytes, please note 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band. ) 203 203 204 204 205 -(% border=" 2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:537px" %)206 -|(% style="width: 69px" %)(((207 -**Size** 226 +(% border="1.5" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:520px" %) 227 +|=(% scope="row" style="width: 80px;" %)((( 228 +**Size(bytes)** 208 208 209 -**(bytes)** 210 -)))|(% style="width:76px" %)4|(% style="width:87px" %)4|(% style="width:76px" %)2|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:88px" %)((( 211 -2 212 - 213 -(optional ) 214 -)))|(% style="width:83px" %)((( 215 -2 216 - 217 -(optional) 230 +)))|(% style="width:60px" %)4|(% style="width:70px" %)4|(% style="width:80px" %)2|(% style="width:50px" %)1|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 231 +2(optional ) 232 +)))|(% style="width:80px" %)((( 233 +2(optional) 218 218 ))) 219 -|(% style="width:69px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 235 +|=(% style="width: 69px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>||anchor="HLocationinfo:"]]|(% style="width:76px" %)((( 220 220 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 221 221 )))|(% style="width:52px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:88px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] 222 222 ... ... @@ -282,7 +282,6 @@ 282 282 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 283 283 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 284 284 285 - 286 286 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)LON:(%%) ==== 287 287 288 288 ... ... @@ -334,7 +334,6 @@ 334 334 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 335 335 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 336 336 337 - 338 338 [[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 339 339 340 340 ... ... @@ -346,8 +346,6 @@ 346 346 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Measured Power: ** (%%) The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 347 347 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 348 348 349 - 350 - 351 351 === 2.3.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 352 352 353 353 ... ... @@ -431,9 +431,6 @@ 431 431 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:green" %)**GREEN**(%%) led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 432 432 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 433 433 434 - 435 - 436 - 437 437 == 2.9 Button Function == 438 438 439 439 ... ... @@ -455,6 +455,8 @@ 455 455 |(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the (% style="color:red" %)**RED** (%%)button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 456 456 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 457 457 467 + 468 + 458 458 == 2.10 USB Port Function == 459 459 460 460 ... ... @@ -472,7 +472,7 @@ 472 472 473 473 User can configure TrackerD via AT Command or LoRaWAN Downlink. 474 474 475 -LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 486 +LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>doc:Main.WebHome]] 476 476 477 477 478 478 ... ... @@ -508,16 +508,16 @@ 508 508 509 509 Set device uplink interval. 510 510 511 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 522 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 512 512 513 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+TDC=xxx 524 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+TDC=xxx ** 514 514 515 515 Example: AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds) 516 516 517 517 518 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01): 529 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01):** 519 519 520 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0x01 00 01 2C 531 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x01 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000 521 521 522 522 523 523 ... ... @@ -526,16 +526,16 @@ 526 526 527 527 Set alarm packet transmit interval 528 528 529 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 540 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 530 530 531 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+ATDC=xx. 542 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+ATDC=xx. ** 532 532 533 533 Example: AT+ATDC=60000 **~-~-> ** Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000 534 534 535 535 536 -*(% style="color:blue" %) 547 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1):** 537 537 538 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0xB1 00 00 3C 549 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xB1 00 00 3C ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ATDC=60000 539 539 540 540 541 541 ... ... @@ -544,16 +544,16 @@ 544 544 545 545 Set sports packet transmit interval 546 546 547 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 558 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 548 548 549 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+MTDC=xx. 560 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+MTDC=xx. ** 550 550 551 551 Example: AT+MTDC=300000 **~-~-> ** Set Sports Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Sports mode, Default Value: 300000 552 552 553 553 554 -*(% style="color:blue" %) 565 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03):** 555 555 556 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0x03 00 01 2C (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000 567 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x03 00 01 2C** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000 557 557 558 558 559 559 ... ... @@ -562,12 +562,12 @@ 562 562 563 563 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode 564 564 565 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: No AT Command 576 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command: No AT Command** 566 566 567 567 568 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02): 579 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02):** 569 569 570 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0x02 01 581 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01** (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 571 571 572 572 573 573 ... ... @@ -576,16 +576,16 @@ 576 576 577 577 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink 578 578 579 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 590 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 580 580 581 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+LON=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1) 592 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+LON=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1)** 582 582 583 583 Example: AT+LON=0 **~-~-> ** Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink. 584 584 585 585 586 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE): 597 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE):** 587 587 588 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAE 00 599 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAE 00 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+LON=0 589 589 590 590 591 591 ... ... @@ -594,16 +594,16 @@ 594 594 595 595 User can use this feature to check and set thread hole of movement detect 596 596 597 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 608 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 598 598 599 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 610 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0)** 600 600 601 601 Example: AT+ INTWK =1 **~-~-> ** Enable detect movement. 602 602 603 603 604 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF): 615 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF):** 605 605 606 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAF 01 617 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAF 01 ** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ INTWK =1 607 607 608 608 609 609 ... ... @@ -622,9 +622,9 @@ 622 622 623 623 624 624 625 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 636 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 626 626 627 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+SMOD=xx. 638 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SMOD=xx. ** 628 628 629 629 630 630 **Example:** ... ... @@ -636,9 +636,9 @@ 636 636 AT+ SMOD =2,3 **~-~->** (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State。 637 637 638 638 639 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5): 650 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5):** 640 640 641 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0xA5 01 00 652 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xA5 01 00** (%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0 642 642 643 643 644 644 ... ... @@ -651,16 +651,16 @@ 651 651 If AT+FTIME=0. The GPS module will be always powered and positioning. This will highly increase the power consumption (up to 50mA). When AT+FTIME=0, it will improve fix accuracy and shorten the acquire time for next uplink. 652 652 653 653 654 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 665 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 655 655 656 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+FTIME=xx (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time. 667 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+FTIME=xx** (%%) **~-~-> ** Set to use xx as max fix time. 657 657 658 658 Example: AT+FTIME=150 659 659 660 660 661 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA): 672 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA):** 662 662 663 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAA 00 96 674 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAA 00 96 ** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+FTIME=150 664 664 665 665 666 666 ... ... @@ -673,26 +673,26 @@ 673 673 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0 674 674 675 675 676 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 687 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 677 677 678 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+PDOP=2.5 689 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PDOP=2.5 ** (%%) **~-~-> ** Set PDOP to 2.5 679 679 680 680 681 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD): 692 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD):** 682 682 683 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAD 00 0A 694 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 0A** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=1 (0x0A / 10 =1) 684 684 685 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAD 00 19 696 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 19** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=2.5 (0x19 / 10 =2.5) 686 686 687 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0xAD 00 46 698 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 688 688 689 689 690 690 691 691 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode 692 692 693 -* (% style="color:blue" %)AT Command: 704 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 694 694 695 -(% style="color:#037691" %)AT+CFM=xx. 706 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CFM=xx. ** 696 696 697 697 698 698 **~ Example:** ... ... @@ -702,9 +702,9 @@ 702 702 AT+ CFM=1 **~-~-> ** Enable confirmation 703 703 704 704 705 -* (% style="color:blue" %)Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05): 716 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05):** 706 706 707 -(% style="color:#037691" %)0x05 01 (%%) 718 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD =1 708 708 709 709 710 710 ... ... @@ -736,11 +736,9 @@ 736 736 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager. 737 737 738 738 739 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:**(%%) Download and Install Flash Tool: 750 +(% style="color:blue" %)**Step3:**(%%) Download and Install Flash Tool: [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]] 740 740 741 -[[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]] 742 742 743 - 744 744 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 745 745 746 746 ... ... @@ -783,13 +783,13 @@ 783 783 784 784 * Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website: [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]] 785 785 786 -Install IDE on PC, open and click **File ~-~-> Preference**, add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 795 +Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 787 787 788 788 789 789 [[image:1664503635019-941.png]] 790 790 791 791 792 -* Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager, find the esp32 information and install it. 801 +* (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) find the esp32 information and install it. 793 793 794 794 [[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 795 795 ... ... @@ -807,19 +807,19 @@ 807 807 == 6.2 Source Code == 808 808 809 809 810 -* Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below: 819 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:** 811 811 812 812 [[image:1664503794261-827.png]] 813 813 814 814 815 815 816 -* Click to upload 825 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload** 817 817 818 818 [[image:1664503808294-336.png]] 819 819 820 820 821 821 822 -* Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data 831 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data** 823 823 824 824 [[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 825 825 ... ... @@ -831,7 +831,7 @@ 831 831 == 7.1 How to change the LoRa Frequency Bands/Region? == 832 832 833 833 834 -User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>> path:#upgrade_image]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download.843 +User can follow the introduction for [[how to upgrade image>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]]. When download the images, choose the required image file for download. 835 835 836 836 837 837