Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:48
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... ... @@ -7,10 +7,9 @@ 7 7 8 8 = 1. Introduction = 9 9 10 +== 1.1 OverView == 10 10 11 -== 1.1 What is TrackerD == 12 12 13 - 14 14 ((( 15 15 TrackerD is an (% style="color:blue" %)**Open Source LoRaWAN Tracker**(%%) based on (% style="color:blue" %)**ESP32 MCU**(%%) and (% style="color:blue" %)**Semtech LoRa Wireless Chip**. 16 16 ))) ... ... @@ -35,7 +35,6 @@ 35 35 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** 36 36 37 37 38 - 39 39 == 1.2 Specifications == 40 40 41 41 ... ... @@ -50,11 +50,13 @@ 50 50 * EEPROM: 520 KB 51 51 * Clock Speed: 32Mhz 52 52 51 + 53 53 (% style="color:blue" %)**Common DC Characteristics:** 54 54 55 55 * Supply Voltage: 5V via USB port or Internal li-on battery 56 56 * Operating Temperature: -40 ~~ 60°C 57 57 57 + 58 58 (% style="color:blue" %)**LoRa Spec:** 59 59 60 60 * Frequency Range, ... ... @@ -76,10 +76,12 @@ 76 76 * Packet engine up to 256 bytes with CRC. 77 77 * LoRaWAN 1.0.3 Specification 78 78 79 + 79 79 (% style="color:blue" %)**Battery:** 80 80 81 81 * 1000mA Li-on Battery power (for model TrackerD) 82 82 84 + 83 83 (% style="color:blue" %)**Power Consumption** 84 84 85 85 * Sleeping Mode: 200uA ... ... @@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ 88 88 89 89 90 90 93 + 91 91 == 1.3 Features == 92 92 93 93 ... ... @@ -107,6 +107,7 @@ 107 107 * Datalog 108 108 109 109 113 + 110 110 == 1.4 Applications == 111 111 112 112 ... ... @@ -115,9 +115,9 @@ 115 115 116 116 117 117 122 + 118 118 = 2.1 Use TrackerD = 119 119 120 - 121 121 == 2.1 How it works? == 122 122 123 123 ... ... @@ -124,25 +124,21 @@ 124 124 TrackerD is configured as LoRaWAN OTAA Class A GPS tracker by default. It has OTAA keys to join LoRaWAN network. To connect a LoRaWAN network, user need to input the OTAA keys in the LoRaWAN IoT server and push reset button of TrackerD (next to USB port). TrackerD will wake up and auto join the network via OTAA. 125 125 126 126 127 - 128 128 == 2.2 Quick guide to connect to LoRaWAN server == 129 129 133 +Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 130 130 131 -Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 132 132 136 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.png]] 133 133 134 -[[image:1664501652064-326.png]] 135 135 136 - 137 - 138 138 The LPS8N is already set to connect to [[TTN V3 network >>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network/]]. What the rest need to is register this device in TTN V3: 139 139 141 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD. 140 140 141 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 1**:(%%) Create a device in TTN V3 with the OTAA keys from TrackerD. 142 - 143 143 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 144 144 145 -[[image: 1664501677253-891.png]]145 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image002.png]] 146 146 147 147 148 148 ... ... @@ -150,36 +150,32 @@ 150 150 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: 151 151 152 152 153 - **__Add APP EUI in the application:__**153 +Add APP EUI in the application 154 154 155 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image003.png]] 155 155 156 -[[image: 1664501711466-918.png]]157 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image004.png]] 157 157 158 158 160 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image005.png]] 159 159 160 -[[image:1664501721248-725.png]] 161 161 162 162 163 - [[image:1664501734705-405.png]]164 +Add APP KEY and DEV EUI 164 164 166 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image006.png]] 165 165 166 166 167 -**__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 168 168 169 169 170 - [[image:1664501784668-703.png]]171 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 2**:(%%) Power on TrackerD by using the on board switch. 171 171 172 172 174 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. 173 173 174 174 175 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step 2**:(%%)PoweronTrackerD by usingtheon boardswitch.177 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Positioning Mode(SMOD):** 176 176 177 - 178 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. 179 - 180 - 181 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Positioning Mode(SMOD):** 182 - 183 183 * **GPS ONLY(Factory Settings): **only get GPS location info. 184 184 * **BLE ONLY: **Only obtain iBeacon info via BLE. Design for Indoor tracking. 185 185 * **GPS/BLE Hybrid: **Combination for Indoor and Outdoor tracking. ... ... @@ -187,63 +187,56 @@ 187 187 User can switch modes by [[changing SMOD>>path:#Positioning_Mode]]. 188 188 189 189 190 - 191 191 == 2.3 Uplink Payload ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~- == 192 192 193 193 194 -=== 2.3.1 Uplink FPORT ~=5, Device Status ===189 +=== 2.3.1 Uplink FPORT=5, Device Status === 195 195 196 196 197 197 198 -=== 2.3.2 Uplink FPORT ~= , Realtime GNSS Positioning193 +=== 2.3.2 Uplink FPORT= , Realtime GNSS Positioning === 199 199 195 +The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. (User can use AT+MOD=0 to enable the Temperature and humidity sensor to hum/tem info from accelerometer. When accelerometer info is enable, total payload will be 15 bytes, please note 15 bytes won’t work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band. ) 200 200 201 -The default uplink payload includes totally 11 bytes. (User can use AT+MOD=0 to enable the Temperature and humidity sensor to hum/tem info from accelerometer. When accelerometer info is enable, total payload will be 15 bytes, please note 15 bytes won't work on DR0 on US915/AU915 frequency band. ) 202 202 203 - 204 -(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:537px" %) 205 -|(% style="width:69px" %)((( 198 +|((( 206 206 **Size** 207 207 208 208 **(bytes)** 209 -)))| (% style="width:76px" %)4|(% style="width:87px" %)4|(% style="width:76px" %)2|(% style="width:52px" %)1|(% style="width:88px" %)(((202 +)))|4|4|2|1|((( 210 210 2 211 211 212 212 (optional ) 213 -)))|( % style="width:83px" %)(((206 +)))|((( 214 214 2 215 215 216 216 (optional) 217 217 ))) 218 -| (% style="width:69px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:76px" %)[[Latitude>>path:#Location]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Longitude>>path:#Location]]|(% style="width:76px" %)(((211 +|**Value**|[[Latitude>>path:#Location]]|[[Longitude>>path:#Location]]|((( 219 219 [[Alarm &>>path:#Alarm]] 220 220 221 221 [[BAT>>path:#Alarm]] 222 -)))| (% style="width:52px" %)[[FLAG>>path:#Flag]]|(% style="width:88px" %)Hum|(% style="width:83px" %)[[Tem>>path:#Pitch]]215 +)))|[[FLAG>>path:#Flag]]|Hum|[[Tem>>path:#Pitch]] 223 223 224 224 218 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image007.png]] 225 225 226 -[[image:1664501958445-288.png]] 227 227 228 - 229 229 **Alarm & BAT:** 230 230 231 -(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:329px" %) 232 -|(% style="width:72px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:67px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:118px" %)1bit|(% style="width:63px" %)14 bits 233 -|(% style="width:72px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>path:#BAT]] 223 +|**Size(bit)**|1 bit|1bit|14 bits 224 +|**Value**|reserve|Alarm Indicate|[[BAT>>path:#BAT]] 234 234 235 - 236 - 237 237 **FLAG:** 238 238 239 -(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:332px" %) 240 -|(% style="width:79px" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:55px" %)2 bits|(% style="width:47px" %)1bit|(% style="width:140px" %)5 bits 241 -|(% style="width:79px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:55px" %)[[MOD>>path:#MD]]|(% style="width:47px" %)[[LON>>path:#LON]]|(% style="width:140px" %)Firmware version 228 +|**Size(bit)**|2 bits|1bit|5 bits 229 +|**Value**|[[MOD>>path:#MD]]|[[LON>>path:#LON]]|Firmware version 242 242 243 243 244 -**Example: Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A ** 245 245 233 +**Example: Payload: 0x02863D68 FAC29BAF 4B45 60 0202 011A ** 246 246 235 + 247 247 **Location info:** 248 248 249 249 * Latitude: 02863D68⇒ //if (0x//02863D68//& 0x80000000 = 0 )~:// ... ... @@ -250,33 +250,27 @@ 250 250 251 251 //value = 02863D68 /1000000 = 42.351976// 252 252 253 -* Longitude: FAC29BAF ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// 242 +* Longitude: FAC29BAF ⇒ //if (0x//FAC29BAF// & 0x80000000 = 1 )~:// 254 254 255 -//value = (0x//FAC29BAF// 244 +//value = (0x//FAC29BAF// – 0x 100000000)/1000000 =//-87.9094//57// 256 256 257 257 258 - **Important note:**247 +Important note: 259 259 260 -1. When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won't be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF. 249 +1. When power is low (<2.84v), GPS won’t be able to get location info and GPS feature will be disabled and the location field will be filled with 0x0FFFFFFF, 0x0FFFFFFF. 250 +1. In firmware version v1.5, Roll & Pitch is disabled by default. 251 +1. When enable 9-axis motion sensor, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accept only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 261 261 262 - 2. In firmwareversion v1.5, Roll& Pitchis disabled by default.253 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image008.png]] 263 263 264 -3. When enable 9-axis motion sensor, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accept only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 265 265 256 +1. While GPS can’t get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 266 266 267 -[[image: 1664502116362-706.png]]258 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image009.png]] 268 268 260 +* **Alarm**: Example: 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01 261 +* **BAT**: Example: 0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV). 269 269 270 - 271 -4. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 272 - 273 -[[image:1664502166010-515.png]] 274 - 275 - 276 - 277 -* **Alarm**: Example: 0x4B & 0x40 >> 6 = 0x01 278 -* **BAT**: Example: 0x0CDD & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3293 (mV). 279 - 280 280 The battery info shows the current voltage, for **TrackerD** version which powered by li-on battery. User can use below mapping to indicate the battery in percentage: \ 281 281 282 282 ... ... @@ -287,12 +287,11 @@ 287 287 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 288 288 289 289 290 - 291 291 * **LON: **Enable/Disable LED activity for uplink 292 292 293 -0x00: 275 +0x00: Disable LED indicator. 294 294 295 -0x01: 277 +0x01: Enable LED indicator (Default Value) 296 296 297 297 298 298 * **Hum**: 0202 = //if (0x0202 & 0x8000 = 0 ): value =// 0x0202 / 100 = +514 ⇒ 51.4 degree ... ... @@ -300,93 +300,86 @@ 300 300 301 301 302 302 285 +=== 2.3.3 Uplink FPORT= , History GNSS Positioning === 303 303 304 304 305 -=== 2.3.3 Uplink FPORT~= , History GNSS Positioning === 306 306 289 +=== 2.3.4 BLE positioning Payload(Fport=2) === 307 307 308 - 309 -=== 2.3.4 BLE positioning Payload(Fport2) === 310 - 311 - 312 312 Different MODE has different payload: 313 313 314 314 **MODE=2** 315 315 316 -(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:620px" %) 317 -|(% style="width:70px" %)((( 295 +|((( 318 318 **Size** 319 319 320 320 **(bytes)** 321 -)))| (% style="width:54px" %)16|(% style="width:72px" %)4|(% style="width:71px" %)4|(% style="width:145px" %)2|(% style="width:72px" %)4|(% style="width:76px" %)2|(% style="width:54px" %)1322 -| (% style="width:70px" %)**Value**|(% style="width:54px" %)[[UUID>>path:#Location]]|(% style="width:72px" %)(((299 +)))|16|4|4|2|4|2|1 300 +|**Value**|[[UUID>>path:#Location]]|((( 323 323 iBeacon 324 324 325 325 MAJOR 326 -)))|( % style="width:71px" %)(((304 +)))|((( 327 327 iBeacon 328 328 329 329 MINOR 330 -)))|( % style="width:145px" %)(((308 +)))|((( 331 331 iBeacon Measured 332 332 333 333 Power 334 -)))|( % style="width:72px" %)(((312 +)))|((( 335 335 iBeacon 336 336 337 337 RSSI 338 -)))|( % style="width:76px" %)(((316 +)))|((( 339 339 [[Alarm &>>path:#Alarm]] 340 340 341 341 [[BAT>>path:#Alarm]] 342 -)))| (% style="width:54px" %)[[FLAG>>path:#Flag]]320 +)))|[[FLAG>>path:#Flag]] 343 343 344 -[[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 345 345 323 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image010.png]] 346 346 347 -* **BAT**: Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 348 -* **MODE: **Define the payload format. 349 -* **UUID: **The uuid from the strongest iBeacon. 350 -* **MAJOR**: The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 351 -* **MINOR**: The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 352 -* **Measured** **Power**: The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 353 -* **RSSI**: The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 354 354 326 +* **BAT**: Ex1: 0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). 327 +* **MODE: **Define the payload format. 328 +* **UUID: **The uuid from the strongest iBeacon. 329 +* **MAJOR**: The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 330 +* **MINOR**: The MAJOR from the strongest iBeacon. 331 +* **Measured** **Power**: The Measured Power from the strongest iBeacon. 332 +* **RSSI**: The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 355 355 356 356 357 357 358 - 359 359 === 2.3.5 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 360 360 361 - 362 362 In TTN V3, use can add a custom payload so it shows friendly. 363 363 364 364 In the page Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder 365 365 342 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image011.png]] 366 366 367 -[[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 368 - 369 369 Add the decoder from this link: 370 370 371 371 372 372 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 373 373 374 -[[image: 1664502676891-606.png]]349 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image012.png]] 375 375 376 376 377 377 353 + 354 + 378 378 == 2.4 Integrate with Datacake == 379 379 380 380 381 381 After TrackerD sends data to LoRaWAN server such as TTN, use can pass the data to Datacake and plot out, currently only support GPS plot. 382 382 383 -Instruction is here: 360 +Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 384 384 362 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image013.png]] 385 385 386 -[[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 387 387 388 - 389 - 390 390 == 2.5 Integrate with Tago == 391 391 392 392 ... ... @@ -394,8 +394,8 @@ 394 394 395 395 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 396 396 372 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image014.png]] 397 397 398 -[[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 399 399 400 400 401 401 ... ... @@ -416,7 +416,6 @@ 416 416 When exit alarm mode, **RED LED** will light up for 5 seconds, indicating that the alarm mode is exited. And the alert flag will be set to false. 417 417 418 418 419 - 420 420 == 2.7 Sports Mode ~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-~-- == 421 421 422 422 ... ... @@ -424,29 +424,28 @@ 424 424 == 2.8 LED Status == 425 425 426 426 427 -(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:636px" %) 428 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Event**|(% style="width:271px" %)**Action**|(% style="width:202px" %)**AT+LON to control on/off** 429 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Power On**|(% style="width:271px" %)**BLUE, RED , Green** flash once|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 430 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Join request**|(% style="width:271px" %)**Green** led fast blink once (200ms)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 431 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Join Success**|(% style="width:271px" %)**Green** led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 432 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixing Location**|(% style="width:271px" %)**BLUE **blinks 200ms per second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 433 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fixed and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)**GREEN **blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 434 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Fail Fix and uplink**|(% style="width:271px" %)**RED **blinks twice (200ms per blink)|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 435 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Enter Alarm mode**|(% style="width:271px" %)**RED **on for 3 seconds|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 436 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Uplink under Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)**RED **on for 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 437 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Exit Alarm**|(% style="width:271px" %)**BLUE **led on 5 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 438 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Get Downlink**|(% style="width:271px" %)**GREEN** led on 1 second|(% style="width:202px" %)Yes 439 -|(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)**RED **on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 401 +|**Event**|**Action**|**AT+LON to control on/off** 402 +|**Power On**|**BLUE, RED , Green** flash once|N/A 403 +|**Join request**|**Green** led fast blink once (200ms)|Yes 404 +|**Join Success**|**Green** led on 5 second|N/A 405 +|**Fixing Location**|**BLUE **blinks 200ms per second|Yes 406 +|**Fixed and uplink**|**GREEN **blinks twice (200ms per blink)|Yes 407 +|**Fail Fix and uplink**|**RED **blinks twice (200ms per blink)|Yes 408 +|**Enter Alarm mode**|**RED **on for 3 seconds|Yes 409 +|**Uplink under Alarm**|**RED **on for 1 second|Yes 410 +|**Exit Alarm**|**BLUE **led on 5 second|Yes 411 +|**Get Downlink**|**GREEN** led on 1 second|Yes 412 +|**Movement Detect**|**RED **on 500ms|N/A 440 440 441 441 442 442 443 443 417 + 444 444 == 2.9 Button Function == 445 445 446 - 447 447 **RESET button:** 448 448 449 -[[image: 1664502835802-546.png]]422 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image015.png]] 450 450 451 451 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server. 452 452 ... ... @@ -453,20 +453,18 @@ 453 453 454 454 **RED button:** 455 455 456 -[[image: 1664502854406-763.png]]429 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image016.png]] 457 457 431 +|**Function**|**Action**|**Description** 432 +|Send Alarm|Keep Pressing **RED** button for more than 5 seconds|Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>path:#Alarm_Mode]] 433 +|Exit Alarm Mode|Fast press the **RED** button 10 times|Exit Alarm Mode 434 +|Enter Deep Sleep Mode|Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 458 458 459 -(% border="2" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:627px" %) 460 -|(% style="width:135px" %)**Function**|(% style="width:220px" %)**Action**|(% style="width:265px" %)**Description** 461 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Send Alarm|(% style="width:220px" %)Keep Pressing **RED** button for more than 5 seconds|(% style="width:265px" %)Enter Alarm Mode. See [[Alarm Mode>>path:#Alarm_Mode]] 462 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Exit Alarm Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Fast press the **RED** button 10 times|(% style="width:265px" %)Exit Alarm Mode 463 -|(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 464 464 465 465 466 466 467 467 == 2.10 USB Port Function == 468 468 469 - 470 470 The USB interface of TrackerD has below functions: 471 471 472 472 * Power on the device ... ... @@ -477,6 +477,7 @@ 477 477 478 478 479 479 451 + 480 480 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 481 481 482 482 ... ... @@ -485,37 +485,30 @@ 485 485 LoRaWAN Downlink instruction for different platforms: [[IoT LoRaWAN Server>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/]] 486 486 487 487 488 - 489 489 == 3.1 Access AT Command == 490 490 462 +TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below. ... 491 491 492 - TrackerD supports the AT command set in stockfirmware.Usercan connectto TrackerD with TYPE-C cableto use AT commands as shown below.464 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image017.png]] 493 493 494 494 495 -[[image:1664502999401-486.png]] 496 - 497 - 498 498 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to **115200** to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands: 499 499 500 500 501 -[[image: 1664503022490-662.png]]470 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image018.png]] 502 502 503 503 504 504 505 -[[image: 1664503035713-500.png]]474 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image019.png]] 506 506 476 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image020.png]] 507 507 508 508 509 -[[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 510 - 511 - 512 - 513 513 == 3.2 Command Set == 514 514 515 515 516 516 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === 517 517 518 - 519 519 Set device uplink interval. 520 520 521 521 * AT Command: ... ... @@ -522,18 +522,16 @@ 522 522 523 523 AT+TDC=xxx 524 524 525 -Example: 490 +Example: AT+TDC=300000. Means set interval to 5 minutes(300 seconds) 526 526 527 527 528 528 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x01): 529 529 530 -0x01 00 01 2C ~/~/ 495 +0x01 00 01 2C ~/~/ Same as AT+TDC=300000 531 531 532 532 533 - 534 534 === 3.2.2 Set Alarm Packet transmission interval === 535 535 536 - 537 537 Set alarm packet transmit interval 538 538 539 539 * AT Command: ... ... @@ -540,18 +540,16 @@ 540 540 541 541 AT+ATDC=xx. 542 542 543 -Example: 506 +Example: AT+ATDC=60000 à Set Alarm Packet Interval to 60 seconds. TrackerD will send every 60 seconds in Alarm mode, Default Value: 60000 544 544 545 545 546 546 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xB1): 547 547 548 -0xB1 00 00 3C 511 +0xB1 00 00 3C ~/~/Same as AT+ATDC=60000 549 549 550 550 514 +=== 3.3.3 Set Sports Mode Packet transmission interval === 551 551 552 -=== 3.2.3 Set Sports Mode Packet transmission interval === 553 - 554 - 555 555 Set sports packet transmit interval 556 556 557 557 * AT Command: ... ... @@ -558,18 +558,17 @@ 558 558 559 559 AT+MTDC=xx. 560 560 561 - Example: 522 + Example: AT+MTDC=300000 à Set Sports Mode Packet Interval to 300 seconds. TrackerD will send every 300 seconds in Sports mode, Default Value: 300000 562 562 563 563 564 564 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x03): 565 565 566 -0x03 00 01 2C 527 +0x03 00 01 2C ~/~/Same as AT+ MTDC=3000000 567 567 568 568 569 569 570 -=== 3. 2.4 Exit Alarm ===531 +=== 3.3.4 Exit Alarm === 571 571 572 - 573 573 Server send downlink command to exit Alarm mode 574 574 575 575 * AT Command: ... ... @@ -579,13 +579,11 @@ 579 579 580 580 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x02): 581 581 582 -0x02 01 542 +0x02 01 ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 583 583 584 584 545 +=== 3.3.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 585 585 586 -=== 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 587 - 588 - 589 589 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink 590 590 591 591 * AT Command: ... ... @@ -592,17 +592,17 @@ 592 592 593 593 AT+LON=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:1) 594 594 595 - Example: AT+LON=0 **~-~-> **Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink.553 + Example: AT+LON=0 à Disable LED for position, downlink and uplink. 596 596 597 597 598 598 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAE): 599 599 600 -0xAE 00 558 +0xAE 00 ~/~/Same as AT+LON=0 601 601 602 602 603 603 604 -=== 3.2.6 Disable/Enable movement detect (Debug Only) === 605 605 563 +=== 3.3.6 Disable/Enable movement detect (Debug Only) === 606 606 607 607 User can use this feature to check and set thread hole of movement detect 608 608 ... ... @@ -610,53 +610,50 @@ 610 610 611 611 AT+INTWK=xx. (Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 612 612 613 - Example: **~-~-> **Enable detect movement.571 + Example: AT+ INTWK =1 à Enable detect movement. 614 614 615 615 616 616 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAF): 617 617 618 -0xAF 01 576 +0xAF 01 ~/~/Same as AT+ INTWK =1 619 619 620 620 621 621 622 -=== 3. 2.7 Set Positioning Mode ===580 +=== 3.3.7 Set Positioning Mode === 623 623 624 - 625 625 SMOD define the how TrackerD scan and uplink date. 626 626 627 -GPS室外定位模式: 584 +GPS室外定位模式:设备默认模式,设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即定位发送数据包(默认是3分钟定位,超过将发送无效数据),如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。GPS还有一种logdata模式,在断网的情况下将数据存储下来,等到有网的时候,一次将数据以每10秒上报。 628 628 629 -BLE室内定位模式: 586 + BLE室内定位模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即定位发送数据包(默认是5秒,超过将发送无效数据),如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每3分钟发送一次)。 630 630 631 -GPS和BLE混动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即判断是否在室内,如果是就进行BLE定位,不是就GPS定位。如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。 588 + GPS和BLE混动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后立即判断是否在室内,如果是就进行BLE定位,不是就GPS定位。如果出现意外情况下,快速按键3下,将会发出报警消息(默认每分钟发送一次)。 632 632 633 -运动模式: 590 +运动模式:设备入网后会发送device当前模式下的信息,随后发送GPS定位数据,设备判断是否在运动,没有运动传感器没有检测到动作,立即进入静止状态(默认20分钟),如果产生运动,将每5分钟发送一次数据,再第五分钟后检测设备有误运动,无将切换到静止状态,有立即发送数据。 634 634 635 635 636 636 594 + 637 637 * AT Command: 638 638 639 639 AT+SMOD=xx. 640 640 599 + Example: 641 641 642 - **Example:**601 + AT+ SMOD =1,0 à GPS+ BAT+ State+Tem&Hum 643 643 644 - AT+ SMOD =1, 0**~-~-> **GPS+BAT+State+Tem&Hum603 + AT+ SMOD =1,1 à GPS +BAT State 645 645 646 - AT+ SMOD = 1,1**~-~->**GPS+BAT605 + AT+ SMOD =2,3 à (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State。 647 647 648 - AT+ SMOD =2,3 **~-~->** (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State。 649 649 650 - 651 651 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xA5): 652 652 653 -0xA5 01 00 610 +0xA5 01 00 ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD =1,0 654 654 655 655 613 +=== 3.3.8 Set MAX GPS position time === 656 656 657 -=== 3.2.8 Set MAX GPS position time === 658 - 659 - 660 660 Set max positioning time, default is 150 seconds. TrackerD will try to get location info within this period. If fail to get position data within this time, TrackerD will use 000000 for latitude and longitude. 661 661 662 662 ... ... @@ -665,40 +665,39 @@ 665 665 666 666 * AT Command: 667 667 668 -AT+FTIME=xx **~-~-> **Set to use xx as max fix time.623 +AT+FTIME=xx à Set to use xx as max fix time. 669 669 670 -Example: 625 +Example: AT+FTIME=150 671 671 672 672 673 673 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAA): 674 674 675 -0xAA 00 96 630 +0xAA 00 96 ~/~/Set AT+FTIME=150 676 676 677 677 678 678 634 + 679 679 === 3.3.9 Set PDOP value for GPS fix accuracy === 680 680 637 +PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can’t get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server. 681 681 682 -PDOP(Position Dilution of Precision) filter, TrackerD will only accept GPS data with a lower PDOP value than pre-configure PDOP value. If device can't get a valid GPS packet within FTIME timeout, it will use the GPS data with lowest PDOP value to server. 683 683 684 - 685 685 A GPS packet with lower PDOP has higher accuracy. PDOP default value is 2.0 686 686 687 687 688 688 * AT Command: 689 689 690 -AT+PDOP=2.5 **~-~-> **Set PDOP to 2.5645 +AT+PDOP=2.5 à Set PDOP to 2.5 691 691 692 692 693 693 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0xAD): 694 694 695 -0xAD 00 0A 650 +0xAD 00 0A ~/~/Set AT+PDOP=1 (0x0A / 10 =1) 696 696 697 -0xAD 00 19 652 +0xAD 00 19 ~/~/Set AT+PDOP=2.5 (0x19 / 10 =2.5) 698 698 699 -0xAD 00 46 654 +0xAD 00 46 ~/~/Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 700 700 701 - 702 702 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode 703 703 704 704 * AT Command: ... ... @@ -705,20 +705,22 @@ 705 705 706 706 AT+CFM=xx. 707 707 662 + Example: 708 708 709 - **~Example:**664 + AT+ CFM=0 à Disable confirmation 710 710 711 - AT+ CFM= 0**~-~->** Disable confirmation666 + AT+ CFM=1 à Enable confirmation 712 712 713 - AT+ CFM=1 **~-~-> ** Enable confirmation 714 714 715 - 716 716 * Downlink Payload (prefix 0x05): 717 717 718 -0x05 01 671 +0x05 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+ SMOD =1 719 719 720 720 721 721 675 + 676 + 677 + 722 722 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 723 723 724 724 ... ... @@ -728,41 +728,35 @@ 728 728 729 729 == 5.1 Firmware Change Log == 730 730 731 - 732 732 **[[See this link>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]** 733 733 734 734 735 - 736 736 == 5.2 How to upgrade firmware == 737 737 692 +User can use the TrackerD ’s USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below: 738 738 739 -User can use the TrackerD's USB port to upgrade firmware into it. The hardware connection for upgrade firmware is as below: 740 740 695 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step1: **(%%)Connect TrackerD and PC via USB cable shipped with TrackerD. 741 741 742 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step1:ConnectTrackerDand PCvia USB cableshippedwithTrackerD.697 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC. 743 743 744 - 745 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step2:** (%%) Install CH9102 driver in the PC. 746 - 747 747 After installation of the driver and plug in TrackerD, user should be able to see com port in PC's device manager. 748 748 749 749 750 -(% style="color:blue" %) **Step3:**(%%) Download and Install Flash Tool:702 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step3:**(%%) Download and Install Flash Tool: 751 751 752 752 [[https:~~/~~/www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools>>url:https://www.espressif.com.cn/en/support/download/other-tools?keys=Flash%2BDownload%2BTools]] 753 753 706 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 754 754 755 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 756 756 709 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image021.png||alt="image-20220712083115-1.png"]] 757 757 758 -[[image: 1664503563660-578.png]]711 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image022.png||alt="image-20220712083115-2.png"]] 759 759 760 760 761 - [[image:1664503574618-659.png]]714 +**(% style="color:blue" %)Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location: 762 762 763 - 764 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Step5:** (%%) Select the firmware file (.bin format), com port and proper SPI configure. Clink Start. Bin file location: 765 - 766 766 [[https:~~/~~/www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0>>url:https://www.dropbox.com/sh/733s8xlwahhqg1d/AABxDz80lBVX_to8zNuUQWFja?dl=0]] 767 767 768 768 ... ... @@ -772,17 +772,16 @@ 772 772 773 773 ESP_LORA-eeprom-class.bin @ 0x10000 774 774 725 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image023.png||alt="image-20220712083115-3.png"]] 775 775 776 - [[image:1664503593459-435.png]]727 +After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 777 777 729 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image024.png||alt="image-20220712083115-4.png"]] 778 778 779 779 780 -After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 781 781 782 -[[image:1664503611848-385.png]] 783 783 784 784 785 - 786 786 = 6. Developer Guide = 787 787 788 788 ... ... @@ -792,50 +792,49 @@ 792 792 === 6.1.1 Set up ARDUINO compile environment === 793 793 794 794 795 -* Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website : [[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]]744 +* Download the latest Arduino software (IDE) from the Arduino official website 796 796 797 - Install IDE on PC, open and click **File ~-~-> Preference**, add the following URL:[[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]]746 +[[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software>>url:https://www.arduino.cc/en/Main/Software]] 798 798 748 +Install IDE on PC, open and click File ~-~-> Preference, add the following URL [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 799 799 800 -[[image: 1664503635019-941.png]]750 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image025.png]] 801 801 802 - 803 803 * Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager, find the esp32 information and install it. 804 804 754 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image026.png]] 805 805 806 806 807 - [[image:1664503715811-892.png]]757 +* Download the latest TrackerD from the dragino github 808 808 759 +[[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] 809 809 810 810 811 - *DownloadthelatestTrackerDfrom thedraginogithub: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD>>url:https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]]762 +Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory 812 812 764 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image027.png]] 813 813 814 -Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: 815 815 816 816 817 -[[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 818 818 819 - 820 - 821 821 == 6.2 Source Code == 822 822 823 823 824 824 * Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below: 825 825 826 -[[image: 1664503794261-827.png]]774 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image028.png]] 827 827 776 +* Click to upload 828 828 778 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image029.png]] 829 829 830 -* C lick toupload780 +* Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data 831 831 832 -[[image:1664503808294-336.png]] 833 833 783 +[[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image030.png]] [[image:file:///C:/Users/93456/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image031.png]] 834 834 835 835 836 -* Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data 837 837 838 -[[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 839 839 840 840 841 841 ... ... @@ -884,6 +884,7 @@ 884 884 * (% style="color:red" %)**AU915**(%%): Default frequency band AU915 885 885 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 886 886 835 + 887 887 = 9. Packing Info = 888 888 889 889 ... ... @@ -899,6 +899,7 @@ 899 899 * Weight: 55g/pcs 900 900 901 901 851 + 902 902 = 10. Support = 903 903 904 904 * Support is provided Monday to Friday, from 09:00 to 18:00 GMT+8. Due to different timezones we cannot offer live support. However, your questions will be answered as soon as possible in the before-mentioned schedule.
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