Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/07/23 11:03
From version 188.1
edited by Bei Jinggeng
on 2023/01/06 11:45
on 2023/01/06 11:45
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... ... @@ -1,1 +1,1 @@ 1 -XWiki. Bei1 +XWiki.Xiaoling - Content
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1664505654417-133.png ||_mstalt="293696"]]2 +[[image:1664505654417-133.png]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == ... ... @@ -32,12 +32,15 @@ 32 32 ((( 33 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services. 34 34 ))) 34 +))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 37 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network. 38 + 39 + 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 -[[image:1664499921684-770.png ||_mstalt="298194"]]42 +[[image:1664499921684-770.png]] 41 41 42 42 43 43 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** ... ... @@ -94,6 +94,7 @@ 94 94 * Tracking: max: 38mA 95 95 96 96 99 + 97 97 == 1.3 Features == 98 98 99 99 ... ... @@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ 113 113 * Datalog 114 114 115 115 119 + 116 116 == 1.4 Applications == 117 117 118 118 ... ... @@ -120,6 +120,7 @@ 120 120 * Human tracking 121 121 122 122 127 + 123 123 = 2. Use TrackerD = 124 124 125 125 == 2.1 How it works? == ... ... @@ -134,7 +134,7 @@ 134 134 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 135 135 136 136 137 -[[image:1664501652064-326.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]142 +[[image:1664501652064-326.png]] 138 138 139 139 140 140 ... ... @@ -146,7 +146,7 @@ 146 146 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 147 147 148 148 149 -[[image:1664501677253-891.png ||_mstalt="296569"]]154 +[[image:1664501677253-891.png]] 150 150 151 151 152 152 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -155,14 +155,14 @@ 155 155 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__** 156 156 157 157 158 -[[image:1664501711466-918.png ||_mstalt="295828"]]163 +[[image:1664501711466-918.png]] 159 159 160 160 161 161 162 -[[image:1664501721248-725.png ||_mstalt="294450"]]167 +[[image:1664501721248-725.png]] 163 163 164 164 165 -[[image:1664501734705-405.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]170 +[[image:1664501734705-405.png]] 166 166 167 167 168 168 ... ... @@ -169,15 +169,15 @@ 169 169 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 170 170 171 171 172 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1|| _mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]]177 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 173 173 174 174 175 175 176 176 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 177 177 178 -(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]183 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 179 179 180 -[[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]185 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 181 181 182 182 183 183 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. ... ... @@ -209,7 +209,7 @@ 209 209 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1 210 210 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status 211 211 212 -[[image:1665301570342-765.png ||_mstalt="294580"]]217 +[[image:1665301570342-765.png]] 213 213 214 214 215 215 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002 ... ... @@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ 276 276 277 277 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 278 278 279 -(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(%_mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%)284 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 280 280 281 281 282 282 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 ... ... @@ -286,6 +286,7 @@ 286 286 |=(% style="width: 77px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:70px" %)Reserve|(% style="width:92px" %)[[PNACKMD>>||anchor="H2.4.4A0UplinkFPORT3D42CHistoryGNSSPositioning"]]|(% style="width:48px" %)[[LON>>||anchor="H3.2.5Disable2FEnableLEDflash"]]|(% style="width:126px" %)[[Transport Mode>>||anchor="H2.9TransportMode"]] 287 287 288 288 294 + 289 289 === 2.4.2 Uplink FPORT~=2, Realtime GNSS Positioning + Temperature & Humidity === 290 290 291 291 ... ... @@ -304,7 +304,7 @@ 304 304 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 305 305 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] 306 306 307 -[[image:1665301636888-168.png ||_mstalt="298012"]]313 +[[image:1665301636888-168.png]] 308 308 309 309 310 310 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -313,6 +313,8 @@ 313 313 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits 314 314 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 315 315 322 + 323 + 316 316 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ==== 317 317 318 318 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %) ... ... @@ -334,12 +334,12 @@ 334 334 2. In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 335 335 336 336 337 -[[image:1664502116362-706.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]345 +[[image:1664502116362-706.png]] 338 338 339 339 340 340 3. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 341 341 342 -[[image:1664502166010-515.png ||_mstalt="291395"]]350 +[[image:1664502166010-515.png]] 343 343 344 344 345 345 ... ... @@ -362,6 +362,8 @@ 362 362 * 3.40v ~~ 3.69v: 20% ~~ 40% 363 363 * < 3.39v: 0~~20% 364 364 373 + 374 + 365 365 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**MOD:**(%%) ==== 366 366 367 367 **Example: ** (0x60>>6) & 0x3f =1 ... ... @@ -417,13 +417,13 @@ 417 417 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 418 418 419 419 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 420 -[[image:1665301687277-443.png ||_mstalt="296140"]]430 +[[image:1665301687277-443.png]] 421 421 422 422 423 423 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 424 424 425 425 426 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.436 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 427 427 428 428 429 429 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** ... ... @@ -440,7 +440,7 @@ 440 440 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 441 441 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen 442 442 443 -[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png ||_mstalt="429312"]]453 +[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]] 444 444 445 445 446 446 === 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === ... ... @@ -467,7 +467,7 @@ 467 467 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 468 468 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 469 469 470 -[[image:1664502425687-834.png ||_mstalt="296738"]]480 +[[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 471 471 472 472 473 473 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). ... ... @@ -479,6 +479,7 @@ 479 479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: ** (%%) The RSSI from the strongest iBeacon. 480 480 481 481 492 + 482 482 === 2.4.6 Uplink FPORT~=8, WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 483 483 484 484 ... ... @@ -494,7 +494,7 @@ 494 494 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 495 495 496 496 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 497 -[[image:1667288597595-714.png|| _mstalt="299598"height="212" width="1151"]]508 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||height="212" width="1151"]] 498 498 499 499 500 500 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). ... ... @@ -502,6 +502,7 @@ 502 502 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**RSSI: **(%%)The RSSI from the strongest WiFi. 503 503 504 504 516 + 505 505 === 2.4.7 Add Payload format in TTN V3 === 506 506 507 507 ... ... @@ -510,7 +510,7 @@ 510 510 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 511 511 512 512 513 -[[image:1664502649601-895.png ||_mstalt="296985"]]525 +[[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 514 514 515 515 516 516 ... ... @@ -520,7 +520,7 @@ 520 520 521 521 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 522 522 523 -[[image:1664502676891-606.png ||_mstalt="296673"]]535 +[[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 524 524 525 525 526 526 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == ... ... @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ 531 531 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 532 532 533 533 534 -[[image:1664502695771-538.png ||_mstalt="297349"]]546 +[[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 535 535 536 536 537 537 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago == ... ... @@ -542,7 +542,7 @@ 542 542 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 543 543 544 544 545 -[[image:1664502715371-321.png ||_mstalt="292162"]]557 +[[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 546 546 547 547 548 548 == 2.7 Datalog Feature == ... ... @@ -550,14 +550,14 @@ 550 550 551 551 total 273 entries,by default, 552 552 553 -User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.565 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 554 554 555 555 Example use case. 556 556 557 -[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png|| _mstalt="429143"height="328" width="899"]]569 +[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]] 558 558 559 559 560 -[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png|| _mstalt="431145"height="390" width="577"]]572 +[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]] 561 561 562 562 563 563 == 2.8 Alarm Mode == ... ... @@ -590,11 +590,7 @@ 590 590 591 591 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 592 592 593 -* **[[MTDC>>||anchor="H3.2.3SetTransportModePackettransmissioninterval"]]** defines the Uplink Interval during transportation. 594 -* **[[TDC>>||anchor="H3.2.1SetTransmitInterval"]]** defines the uplink interval when TrackerD is stactic. 595 -* **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion. 596 596 597 - 598 598 == 2.10 LED Status == 599 599 600 600 ... ... @@ -613,12 +613,13 @@ 613 613 |(% style="width:157px" %)**Movement Detect**|(% style="width:271px" %)(% style="color:red" %)**RED **(%%)led on 500ms|(% style="width:202px" %)N/A 614 614 615 615 624 + 616 616 == 2.11 Button Function == 617 617 618 618 619 619 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:** 620 620 621 -[[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]630 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 622 622 623 623 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server. 624 624 ... ... @@ -625,7 +625,7 @@ 625 625 626 626 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:** 627 627 628 -[[image:1664502854406-763.png ||_mstalt="295568"]]637 +[[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 629 629 630 630 631 631 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -635,6 +635,7 @@ 635 635 |(% style="width:135px" %)Enter Deep Sleep Mode|(% style="width:220px" %)Press and hold the button for 10 seconds, then quickly press the device 3 times to enter deep sleep|(% style="width:265px" %)This is the mode ship out from factory. CPU will be complete in sleep mode and no LoRa activity, only use before deploy. 636 636 637 637 647 + 638 638 == 2.12 USB Port Function == 639 639 640 640 ... ... @@ -646,6 +646,7 @@ 646 646 * [[Upgrade Firmware>>||anchor="H5.UploadFirmware"]] 647 647 648 648 659 + 649 649 = 3. Configure TrackerD via AT command or LoRaWAN downlink = 650 650 651 651 ... ... @@ -660,21 +660,22 @@ 660 660 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below. 661 661 662 662 663 -[[image:1664502999401-486.png ||_mstalt="296985"]]674 +[[image:1664502999401-486.png]] 664 664 665 665 666 666 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands: 667 667 668 668 669 -[[image:1664503022490-662.png ||_mstalt="293332"]]680 +[[image:1664503022490-662.png]] 670 670 671 671 672 -[[image:1664503035713-500.png ||_mstalt="291096"]]683 +[[image:1664503035713-500.png]] 673 673 674 674 675 -[[image:1664503047675-651.png ||_mstalt="295386"]]686 +[[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 676 676 677 677 689 + 678 678 == 3.2 Command Set == 679 679 680 680 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === ... ... @@ -740,7 +740,7 @@ 740 740 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x02 01** (%%) ~/~/ Exit Alarm Mode 741 741 742 742 743 -=== 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash and buzzer===755 +=== 3.2.5 Disable/Enable LED flash === 744 744 745 745 746 746 Disable/Enable LED for position, downlink and uplink ... ... @@ -800,9 +800,9 @@ 800 800 801 801 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 802 802 803 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State815 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 804 804 805 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((%_mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%))817 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 806 806 807 807 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 808 808 ... ... @@ -864,8 +864,8 @@ 864 864 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 865 865 866 866 867 -=== 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 868 868 880 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 869 869 870 870 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 871 871 ... ... @@ -884,7 +884,7 @@ 884 884 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 885 885 886 886 887 -=== 3.2.1 1899 +=== 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 888 888 889 889 890 890 TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message. ... ... @@ -902,10 +902,10 @@ 902 902 903 903 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34** 904 904 905 -Example: 0x34 917 +Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 906 906 907 907 908 -=== 3.2.1 2Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon ===920 +=== 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 909 909 910 910 911 911 BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. ... ... @@ -914,16 +914,16 @@ 914 914 915 915 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 916 916 917 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456929 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456 918 918 919 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK931 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 920 920 921 921 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 922 922 923 -Example: 0xB2 935 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 924 924 925 925 926 -=== 3.2.1 3Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===938 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 927 927 928 928 929 929 WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. ... ... @@ -932,16 +932,16 @@ 932 932 933 933 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 934 934 935 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456947 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 936 936 937 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK949 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 938 938 939 939 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 940 940 941 -Example: 0xB3 953 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 942 942 943 943 944 -=== 3.2.1 4Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===956 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 945 945 946 946 947 947 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. ... ... @@ -948,11 +948,11 @@ 948 948 949 949 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 950 950 951 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/ 963 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 952 952 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 953 953 954 954 955 -=== 3.2.1 5Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===967 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 956 956 957 957 958 958 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. ... ... @@ -959,34 +959,14 @@ 959 959 960 960 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 961 961 962 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1 974 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 963 963 964 964 965 965 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 966 966 967 -Example: 0x24 01 979 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 968 968 969 969 970 -=== 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) === 971 - 972 - 973 -User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event. 974 - 975 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 976 - 977 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PT=xx** 978 - 979 - Example: 980 - 981 - AT+PT=14 ~-~-> Set to detect car motion. 982 - 983 - AT+PT=41 ~-~-> set to detect walk motion. 984 - 985 - 986 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%) 987 -0xB4 14 ~/~/ Same as AT+PT=14 988 - 989 - 990 990 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 991 991 992 992 ... ... @@ -1019,10 +1019,10 @@ 1019 1019 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 1020 1020 1021 1021 1022 -[[image:1664503563660-578.png ||_mstalt="296777"]]1014 +[[image:1664503563660-578.png]] 1023 1023 1024 1024 1025 -[[image:1664503574618-659.png ||_mstalt="297986"]]1017 +[[image:1664503574618-659.png]] 1026 1026 1027 1027 1028 1028 ... ... @@ -1038,15 +1038,16 @@ 1038 1038 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 1039 1039 1040 1040 1041 -[[image:image-20221 207120501-1.png]]1033 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png]] 1042 1042 1043 1043 1044 1044 1045 1045 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 1046 1046 1047 -[[image:image-20221 207133911-7.png]]1039 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png]] 1048 1048 1049 1049 1042 + 1050 1050 = 6. Developer Guide = 1051 1051 1052 1052 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == ... ... @@ -1059,80 +1059,24 @@ 1059 1059 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 1060 1060 1061 1061 1062 -[[image:1664503635019-941.png ||_mstalt="294658"]]1055 +[[image:1664503635019-941.png]] 1063 1063 1064 1064 1065 1065 1066 1066 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.** 1067 1067 1068 -[[image:1664503715811-892.png ||_mstalt="295698"]]1061 +[[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 1069 1069 1070 1070 1071 -=== 6.1.2 Build the development environment === 1072 - 1073 - 1074 -**~1. Download and install arduino IDE** 1075 - 1076 -[[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arduino.cn%2Fthread-5838-1-1.html]] 1077 - 1078 - 1079 -**2. Download the ESP32 development package in the arduino IDE** 1080 - 1081 -[[image:image-20221213100007-1.png]] 1082 - 1083 - 1084 -Input: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json]] 1085 - 1086 -[[image:image-20221213100626-2.png]] 1087 - 1088 - 1089 -Restart the IDE after the addition is complete, then: 1090 - 1091 -[[image:image-20221213100808-3.png||height="679" width="649"]] 1092 - 1093 - 1094 -[[image:image-20221213101040-4.png]] 1095 - 1096 - 1097 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Currently version 1.04 is almost impossible to download, you can choose version 1.03. 1098 -Don't quit halfway.~~! If you quit halfway, there is a high probability that it will freeze, and you will need to download again next time. (If you click to continue downloading, an error will be reported after completion)** 1099 - 1100 -Then enter a long waiting process. If you don't want to wait, you can go to the Internet to download directly, and then import: 1101 - 1102 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Methods as below:** 1103 - 1104 -~1. Download: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4]] 1105 - 1106 -2. Find the arduino installation path, hardware → create a new espressif folder → create a new esp32 folder, unzip the compressed package here. 1107 - 1108 1108 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 1109 1109 1110 -[[image:image-2022121 3102311-5.png||height="582" width="711"]]1066 +[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png]] 1111 1111 1112 - 1113 -**3. Find tools→get.exe in the decompressed file and run it (it will close automatically after completion)** 1114 - 1115 -[[image:image-20221213102334-6.png]] 1116 - 1117 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: This step requires a python environment** 1118 - 1119 - 1120 -Either way, in the end: 1121 - 1122 -The final effect is to open the arduino and you can see the esp32 1123 - 1124 -[[image:image-20221213110952-8.png||height="866" width="711"]] 1125 - 1126 - 1127 - 1128 -[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1129 - 1130 1130 **~ Figure1** 1131 1131 1132 1132 1071 +[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png]] 1133 1133 1134 -[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1135 - 1136 1136 **Figure2** 1137 1137 1138 1138 ... ... @@ -1141,7 +1141,7 @@ 1141 1141 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: 1142 1142 1143 1143 1144 -[[image:1664503752288-974.png ||_mstalt="298194"]]1081 +[[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 1145 1145 1146 1146 1147 1147 == 6.2 Source Code == ... ... @@ -1149,19 +1149,19 @@ 1149 1149 1150 1150 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:** 1151 1151 1152 -[[image:1664503794261-827.png ||_mstalt="296387"]]1089 +[[image:1664503794261-827.png]] 1153 1153 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 1156 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload** 1157 1157 1158 -[[image:1664503808294-336.png ||_mstalt="295711"]]1095 +[[image:1664503808294-336.png]] 1159 1159 1160 1160 1161 1161 1162 1162 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data** 1163 1163 1164 -[[image:1664503824081-592.png ||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]]1101 +[[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 1165 1165 1166 1166 1167 1167 = 7. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1175,7 +1175,7 @@ 1175 1175 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 1176 1176 1177 1177 1178 -[[image:1664499635206-262.png ||_mstalt="295360"]]1115 +[[image:1664499635206-262.png]] 1179 1179 1180 1180 1181 1181 ... ... @@ -1191,6 +1191,7 @@ 1191 1191 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 1192 1192 1193 1193 1131 + 1194 1194 == 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 1195 1195 1196 1196 === 7.3.1 Serial port utility === ... ... @@ -1201,13 +1201,13 @@ 1201 1201 Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1202 1202 1203 1203 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1204 -[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png ||_mstalt="425672"]]1142 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png]] 1205 1205 1206 1206 1207 1207 1208 1208 When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1209 1209 1210 -[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png ||_mstalt="428727"]]1148 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png]] 1211 1211 1212 1212 1213 1213 === 7.3.2 SecureCRT === ... ... @@ -1216,22 +1216,22 @@ 1216 1216 The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1217 1217 1218 1218 1219 -[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png ||_mstalt="427076"]]1157 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png]] 1220 1220 1221 1221 1222 -[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png ||_mstalt="427089"]]1160 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png]] 1223 1223 1224 1224 1225 1225 === 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1226 1226 1227 1227 1228 -[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png ||_mstalt="430456"]]1166 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png]] 1229 1229 1230 1230 1231 1231 Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1232 1232 1233 1233 1234 -[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png ||_mstalt="427466"]]1172 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png]] 1235 1235 1236 1236 1237 1237 == 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == ... ... @@ -1246,7 +1246,7 @@ 1246 1246 **~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1247 1247 1248 1248 1249 -[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png|| _mstalt="428688"height="227" width="782"]]1187 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||height="227" width="782"]] 1250 1250 1251 1251 1252 1252 ... ... @@ -1253,7 +1253,7 @@ 1253 1253 **2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1254 1254 1255 1255 1256 -[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png|| _mstalt="429052"height="262" width="781"]]1194 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||height="262" width="781"]] 1257 1257 1258 1258 1259 1259 ... ... @@ -1260,7 +1260,7 @@ 1260 1260 **3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1261 1261 1262 1262 1263 -[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png|| _mstalt="429416"height="338" width="746"]]1201 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||height="338" width="746"]] 1264 1264 1265 1265 1266 1266 ... ... @@ -1267,18 +1267,12 @@ 1267 1267 **4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1268 1268 1269 1269 1270 -[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png|| _mstalt="429780"height="641" width="739"]]1208 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||height="641" width="739"]] 1271 1271 1272 1272 1273 -[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png|| _mstalt="430144"height="551" width="708"]]1211 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||height="551" width="708"]] 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 -== 7.5 Are there example python example for BLE Indoor Positioning? == 1277 - 1278 - 1279 -[[Operating instructions for BLE indoor positioning>>doc:.Example of BLE indoor positioning python.WebHome]] 1280 - 1281 - 1282 1282 = 8 Trouble Shooting = 1283 1283 1284 1284 == 8.1 TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. == ... ... @@ -1285,7 +1285,7 @@ 1285 1285 1286 1286 1287 1287 ((( 1288 -Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ( (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.11220 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1289 1289 ))) 1290 1290 1291 1291 ... ... @@ -1299,82 +1299,65 @@ 1299 1299 1300 1300 == 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1301 1301 1302 -=== 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" andContinue Restart after upgrading ===1234 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1303 1303 1304 1304 1305 -**Error Output** 1306 - 1307 - 1308 -[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1309 - 1310 - 1311 1311 ((( 1312 -Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example: 1313 - 1314 -[[image:image-20221207120524-2.png]] 1238 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1315 1315 ))) 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 - === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light isalways GREEN on after upgrading===1242 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png]] 1319 1319 1320 1320 1321 - Itisbecausethe partitionsareifferentwhen upgradingversions above 1.4.1,andanew partition file needsto beadded. Pleasereferto the operationsteps in chapter 8.3.11245 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1322 1322 1323 1323 1324 - ===8.3.3"flash read err"afterupgradefirmware===1248 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1325 1325 1326 1326 1327 -Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1328 1328 1252 +==== 8.3.2.1 If there is a situation in Figure 1,and a new partition file and bootloader file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in Figure 2 ==== 1329 1329 1330 -[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1331 1331 1255 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||height="497" width="534"]] 1332 1332 1333 - Userneedtoupgradeagainwithbelowfourfilestosolvethisissue.1257 + ** Figure 1 ** 1334 1334 1335 - [[image:image-20221207120530-3.png]] 1336 1336 1260 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||height="619" width="389"]] 1261 + 1337 1337 **Figure 2** 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -=== 8.3.4 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1341 1341 1266 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1342 1342 1343 -User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1344 1344 1345 - After the upgradeis completed, enter **AT+CFG**as shown in thefigurebelow.1269 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png]] 1346 1346 1271 +Please AT+FDR, and then enter the following instructions by the information on the label 1347 1347 1348 - [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]]1273 +AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1349 1349 1275 +AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF 1350 1350 1351 - Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label.1277 +AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1352 1352 1353 -A fter AT+FDR. please set1279 +AT+DADDR=260b4dce 1354 1354 1355 - * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7**1281 +AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d 1356 1356 1357 - * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**1283 +AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 1358 1358 1359 -**Example:** 1360 1360 1361 -AT+PDOP=7.00 1362 1362 1363 - AT+FTIME=1801287 +==== 8.3.2.2 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 ==== 1364 1364 1365 -AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1366 1366 1367 - AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF1290 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png]] 1368 1368 1369 -AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1370 1370 1371 -AT+DADDR=260b4dce ( no need for OTAA) 1372 - 1373 -AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d ( no need for OTAA) 1374 - 1375 -AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1376 - 1377 - 1378 1378 == 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1379 1379 1380 1380 ... ... @@ -1388,61 +1388,15 @@ 1388 1388 1389 1389 2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1390 1390 1391 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.)1306 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1392 1392 1393 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces)1308 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1394 1394 1395 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments)1310 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1396 1396 1397 1397 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1398 1398 1399 1399 1400 -== 8.6 When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets == 1401 - 1402 - 1403 -When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade 1404 - 1405 -[[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]] 1406 - 1407 - 1408 -The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR 1409 - 1410 -[[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]] 1411 - 1412 - 1413 -Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need) 1414 - 1415 -[[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]] 1416 - 1417 - 1418 -Reboot information after upgrade 1419 - 1420 -[[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]] 1421 - 1422 - 1423 -Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal 1424 - 1425 -[[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]] 1426 - 1427 - 1428 -After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again 1429 - 1430 -[[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]] 1431 - 1432 - 1433 -At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again 1434 - 1435 -[[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]] 1436 - 1437 - 1438 -== 8.7 If you encounter the following problems, please upgrade to the latest version == 1439 - 1440 - 1441 -~1. Press and hold the red button (more than 5 seconds), and the device and server do not respond. 1442 - 1443 -2. Send some commands through the serial port to prompt an error (Example:AT+SMOD=1,0,1) 1444 - 1445 - 1446 1446 = 9. Order Info = 1447 1447 1448 1448 ... ... @@ -1465,6 +1465,7 @@ 1465 1465 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 1466 1466 1467 1467 1337 + 1468 1468 = 10. Packing Info = 1469 1469 1470 1470 ... ... @@ -1481,6 +1481,7 @@ 1481 1481 * Weight: 50g 1482 1482 1483 1483 1354 + 1484 1484 = 11. Support = 1485 1485 1486 1486 ... ... @@ -1489,6 +1489,7 @@ 1489 1489 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1490 1490 1491 1491 1363 + 1492 1492 = 12. Reference = 1493 1493 1494 1494 ... ... @@ -1497,4 +1497,3 @@ 1497 1497 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1498 1498 1499 1499 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1500 -)))
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