Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Bei Jinggeng on 2025/07/23 11:03
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... ... @@ -1,5 +1,5 @@ 1 1 (% style="text-align:center" %) 2 -[[image:1664505654417-133.png ||_mstalt="293696"]]2 +[[image:1664505654417-133.png]] 3 3 4 4 5 5 ... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == ... ... @@ -32,12 +32,15 @@ 32 32 ((( 33 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services. 34 34 ))) 34 +))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 37 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network. 38 + 39 + 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 -[[image:1664499921684-770.png ||_mstalt="298194"]]42 +[[image:1664499921684-770.png]] 41 41 42 42 43 43 (% style="color:red" %)**Note: LoRaWAN server can be a general LoRaWAN server other than TTN.** ... ... @@ -137,7 +137,7 @@ 137 137 Here is an example for how to join the [[TTNv3 LoRaWAN Network>>url:https://eu1.cloud.thethings.network]]. Below is the network structure, we use LPS8N as LoRaWAN gateway in this example. 138 138 139 139 140 -[[image:1664501652064-326.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]142 +[[image:1664501652064-326.png]] 141 141 142 142 143 143 ... ... @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ 149 149 Each TrackerD is shipped with a sticker with the default device EUI as below: 150 150 151 151 152 -[[image:1664501677253-891.png ||_mstalt="296569"]]154 +[[image:1664501677253-891.png]] 153 153 154 154 155 155 Input these keys to their LoRaWAN Server portal. Below is TTN V3 screen shot: ... ... @@ -158,14 +158,14 @@ 158 158 **__Add APP EUI in the application:__** 159 159 160 160 161 -[[image:1664501711466-918.png ||_mstalt="295828"]]163 +[[image:1664501711466-918.png]] 162 162 163 163 164 164 165 -[[image:1664501721248-725.png ||_mstalt="294450"]]167 +[[image:1664501721248-725.png]] 166 166 167 167 168 -[[image:1664501734705-405.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]170 +[[image:1664501734705-405.png]] 169 169 170 170 171 171 ... ... @@ -172,15 +172,15 @@ 172 172 **__Add APP KEY and DEV EUI:__** 173 173 174 174 175 -[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1|| _mstalt="298233" alt="1654671889112-678.png"]]177 +[[image:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/download/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/LDS02%20-%20LoRaWAN%20Door%20Sensor%20User%20Manual/WebHome/1654671889112-678.png?rev=1.1||alt="1654671889112-678.png"]] 176 176 177 177 178 178 179 179 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 2**:(%%) Push this button will activate this device. 180 180 181 -(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]183 +(% id="cke_bm_7709S" style="display:none" %) [[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 182 182 183 -[[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]185 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 184 184 185 185 186 186 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step 3:**(%%) TrackerD will auto join to the LoRaWAN network. After join success, TrackerD will start to upload message to IoT server. ... ... @@ -212,7 +212,7 @@ 212 212 |=(% style="width: 60px;" %)**Size(bytes)**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 70px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 50px;" %)**1**|=(% style="width: 30px;" %)2|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)**2**|=(% style="width: 40px;" %)1 213 213 |=(% style="width: 108px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:82px" %)Sensor Model|(% style="width:83px" %)Firmware Version|(% style="width:94px" %)Frequency Band|(% style="width:84px" %)Sub-band|(% style="width:44px" %)BAT|(% style="width:63px" %)SMOD|(% style="width:60px" %)Status 214 214 215 -[[image:1665301570342-765.png ||_mstalt="294580"]]217 +[[image:1665301570342-765.png]] 216 216 217 217 218 218 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Example of Device Status:**(%%) 13014001FF0FA24002 ... ... @@ -279,7 +279,7 @@ 279 279 280 280 (% style="color:red" %)** 1: ** (%%) BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon 281 281 282 -(% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(%_mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%)284 +(% style="color:red" %)** 2:** (%%)WiFi Positioning with Strongest WiFi SSID(% style="color:blue" %)(V1.4.1 Version support this function later)(%%) 283 283 284 284 285 285 (% style="color:#037691" %)**Status Field (total 1 byte)**(%%): 0x02 ... ... @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ 308 308 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 309 309 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]]|(% style="width:40px" %)[[Hum>>||anchor="HHum:"]]|(% style="width:87px" %)[[Tem>>||anchor="HTem:"]] 310 310 311 -[[image:1665301636888-168.png ||_mstalt="298012"]]313 +[[image:1665301636888-168.png]] 312 312 313 313 314 314 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**Alarm & BAT:**(%%) ==== ... ... @@ -317,6 +317,8 @@ 317 317 |=(% scope="row" style="width: 50px;" %)**Size(bit)**|(% style="width:50px" %)1 bit|(% style="width:80px" %)1bit|(% style="width:50px" %)14bits 318 318 |=(% style="width: 72px;" %)**Value**|(% style="width:67px" %)reserve|(% style="width:118px" %)Alarm Indicate|(% style="width:63px" %)[[BAT>>||anchor="HBAT:"]] 319 319 322 + 323 + 320 320 ==== (% style="color:blue" %)**FLAG:**(%%) ==== 321 321 322 322 (% border="1.2" cellspacing="3" style="background-color:#ffffcc; color:green; width:120px" %) ... ... @@ -338,12 +338,12 @@ 338 338 2. In this mode, the total payload will be 15 bytes, while US915/AU915 DR0 accepts only 11 bytes payload. In this case, the payload on server will be ignore and shows as below: 339 339 340 340 341 -[[image:1664502116362-706.png ||_mstalt="293306"]]345 +[[image:1664502116362-706.png]] 342 342 343 343 344 344 3. While GPS can't get location info after timeout(FTIME Parameter), the latitude and longitude will be filled with all 0x00: 345 345 346 -[[image:1664502166010-515.png ||_mstalt="291395"]]350 +[[image:1664502166010-515.png]] 347 347 348 348 349 349 ... ... @@ -423,13 +423,13 @@ 423 423 )))|(% style="width:73px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 424 424 425 425 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 426 -[[image:1665301687277-443.png ||_mstalt="296140"]]430 +[[image:1665301687277-443.png]] 427 427 428 428 429 429 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 430 430 431 431 432 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery.436 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 433 433 434 434 435 435 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** ... ... @@ -446,7 +446,7 @@ 446 446 )))|4|4|2|1|1|1|1|1 447 447 |=**Value**|Latitude|Longitude|Year|Month|Day|Hous|Min|Sen 448 448 449 -[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png ||_mstalt="429312"]]453 +[[image:image-20221009160309-2.png]] 450 450 451 451 452 452 === 2.4.5 Uplink FPORT~=6, BLE Positioning with Strongest iBeacon === ... ... @@ -473,7 +473,7 @@ 473 473 [[Alarm & BAT>>||anchor="HAlarm26BAT:"]] 474 474 )))|(% style="width:15px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 475 475 476 -[[image:1664502425687-834.png ||_mstalt="296738"]]480 +[[image:1664502425687-834.png]] 477 477 478 478 479 479 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). ... ... @@ -501,7 +501,7 @@ 501 501 )))|(% style="width:66px" %)[[FLAG>>||anchor="HFLAG:"]] 502 502 503 503 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 504 -[[image:1667288597595-714.png|| _mstalt="299598"height="212" width="1151"]]508 +[[image:1667288597595-714.png||height="212" width="1151"]] 505 505 506 506 507 507 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**BAT: ** (%%) Ex1:0x4B45 & 0x3FFF ⇒ 3901 (mV). ... ... @@ -518,7 +518,7 @@ 518 518 In the page (% style="color:#037691" %)**Applications ~-~-> Payload Formats ~-~-> Custom ~-~-> decoder** 519 519 520 520 521 -[[image:1664502649601-895.png ||_mstalt="296985"]]525 +[[image:1664502649601-895.png]] 522 522 523 523 524 524 ... ... @@ -528,7 +528,7 @@ 528 528 529 529 Save the change the uplink message will be parsed. As below: 530 530 531 -[[image:1664502676891-606.png ||_mstalt="296673"]]535 +[[image:1664502676891-606.png]] 532 532 533 533 534 534 == 2.5 Integrate with Datacake == ... ... @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ 539 539 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example~~-~~-AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Notes%20for%20Data%20Cake/#H7.Example--AddTrackerDGPSTrackingInDataCake]] 540 540 541 541 542 -[[image:1664502695771-538.png ||_mstalt="297349"]]546 +[[image:1664502695771-538.png]] 543 543 544 544 545 545 == 2.6 Integrate with Tago == ... ... @@ -550,7 +550,7 @@ 550 550 Instruction is here: [[http:~~/~~/wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget>>url:http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/Tago.IO/#H3.A0Example-CreateTrackerD2FLGT92positioningwidget]] 551 551 552 552 553 -[[image:1664502715371-321.png ||_mstalt="292162"]]557 +[[image:1664502715371-321.png]] 554 554 555 555 556 556 == 2.7 Datalog Feature == ... ... @@ -558,14 +558,14 @@ 558 558 559 559 total 273 entries,by default, 560 560 561 -User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.1 1A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature.565 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.10A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 562 562 563 563 Example use case. 564 564 565 -[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png|| _mstalt="429143"height="328" width="899"]]569 +[[image:image-20221009234703-2.png||height="328" width="899"]] 566 566 567 567 568 -[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png|| _mstalt="431145"height="390" width="577"]]572 +[[image:image-20221009234629-1.png||height="390" width="577"]] 569 569 570 570 571 571 == 2.8 Alarm Mode == ... ... @@ -598,12 +598,7 @@ 598 598 599 599 In Transport Mode, TrackerD will check if there is motion. If there is no motion, device will send uplinks every 20 minutes. If there is motion, device will send uplink every 5 minutes. 600 600 601 -* **[[MTDC>>||anchor="H3.2.3SetTransportModePackettransmissioninterval"]]** defines the Uplink Interval during transportation. 602 -* **[[TDC>>||anchor="H3.2.1SetTransmitInterval"]]** defines the uplink interval when TrackerD is stactic. 603 -* **[[PT>>||anchor="H3.2.16GetorSetThresholdformotiondetectFF08Sincefirmware1.4.3FF09"]]** defines the threldhold to detect a motion. 604 604 605 - 606 - 607 607 == 2.10 LED Status == 608 608 609 609 ... ... @@ -628,7 +628,7 @@ 628 628 629 629 (% style="color:blue" %)**RESET button:** 630 630 631 -[[image:1664502835802-546.png ||_mstalt="295061"]]630 +[[image:1664502835802-546.png]] 632 632 633 633 Push this button will reboot the device. Device will exit alarm mode and re-join to LoRaWAN server. 634 634 ... ... @@ -635,7 +635,7 @@ 635 635 636 636 (% style="color:red" %)**RED button:** 637 637 638 -[[image:1664502854406-763.png ||_mstalt="295568"]]637 +[[image:1664502854406-763.png]] 639 639 640 640 641 641 (% border="1" style="background-color:#ffffcc; width:510px" %) ... ... @@ -672,21 +672,22 @@ 672 672 TrackerD supports the AT command set in stock firmware. User can connect to TrackerD with TYPE-C cable to use AT commands as shown below. 673 673 674 674 675 -[[image:1664502999401-486.png ||_mstalt="296985"]]674 +[[image:1664502999401-486.png]] 676 676 677 677 678 678 In PC, User needs to set serial tool baud rate to (% style="color:green" %)**115200**(%%) to access serial console for TrackerD. TrackerD will output system info once power on and user will be able to send AT commands: 679 679 680 680 681 -[[image:1664503022490-662.png ||_mstalt="293332"]]680 +[[image:1664503022490-662.png]] 682 682 683 683 684 -[[image:1664503035713-500.png ||_mstalt="291096"]]683 +[[image:1664503035713-500.png]] 685 685 686 686 687 -[[image:1664503047675-651.png ||_mstalt="295386"]]686 +[[image:1664503047675-651.png]] 688 688 689 689 689 + 690 690 == 3.2 Command Set == 691 691 692 692 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === ... ... @@ -812,9 +812,9 @@ 812 812 813 813 (% style="color:#037691" %)**cc: ** 814 814 815 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State815 +* (% style="color:red" %)**1 : **(%%) (iBeacon)UUID+ Major + Minor+Power+Rssi+BAT+State 816 816 817 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((%_mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%))817 +* (% style="color:red" %)**2 : **(%%) (WiFi)SSID+Rssi+BAT+State ((% style="color:#037691" %)V1.4.1 Version support this function later(%%)) 818 818 819 819 (% style="color:blue" %)**Example:** 820 820 ... ... @@ -876,8 +876,8 @@ 876 876 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 877 877 878 878 879 -=== 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 880 880 880 +**Disable/Enable the confirmation mode** 881 881 882 882 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 883 883 ... ... @@ -896,7 +896,7 @@ 896 896 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0x05 01 **(%%) ~/~/ Same as AT+CFM=1 897 897 898 898 899 -=== 3.2.1 1899 +=== 3.2.10 Auto Send None-ACK messages === 900 900 901 901 902 902 TrackerD will wait for ACK for each uplink, If TrackerD doesn't get ACK from the IoT server, it will consider the message doesn't arrive server and store it. TrackerD keeps sending messages in normal periodically. Once TrackerD gets ACK from a server, it will consider the network is ok and start to send the not-arrive message. ... ... @@ -914,10 +914,10 @@ 914 914 915 915 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Command: 0x34** 916 916 917 -Example: 0x34 917 +Example: 0x3401 ~/~/ Same as AT+PNACKMD=1 918 918 919 919 920 -=== 3.2.1 2Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon ===920 +=== 3.2.11 Set BLEMASK to filter BLE iBeacon === 921 921 922 922 923 923 BLEMASK is to filter the unwanted BLE iBeacons during scan. For example, if BLEMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink UUID info which includes 123456. It will ignore all other iBeacons which doesn’t contact 123456 in the UUID. ... ... @@ -926,16 +926,16 @@ 926 926 927 927 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 928 928 929 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456929 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set BLEMASK = 123456 930 930 931 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK931 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+BLEMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable BLEMASK 932 932 933 933 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB2)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 934 934 935 -Example: 0xB2 935 +Example: 0xB2010203040506 ~/~/ Set BLEMASK to 123456 936 936 937 937 938 -=== 3.2.1 3Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===938 +=== 3.2.12 Set WiFIMASK to filter WiFi SSID(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 939 939 940 940 941 941 WiFiMASK is to filter the unwanted WiFi SSID during scan. For example, if WiFiMASK is 123456. TrackerD will only uplink SSID info which includes 123456 as prefix. It will ignore all other WiFi which doesn’t contact 123456 in the SSID. ... ... @@ -944,16 +944,16 @@ 944 944 945 945 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 946 946 947 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456947 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=123456** (%%) ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK = 123456 948 948 949 - (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK949 + (% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+WiFiMASK=0** (%%) ~/~/ disable WiFiMASK 950 950 951 951 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload: (Prefix : 0xB3)(Since firmware 1.4.1)** 952 952 953 -Example: 0xB3 953 +Example: 0xB3010203040506 ~/~/ Set WiFiMASK to 123456 954 954 955 955 956 -=== 3.2.1 4Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===956 +=== 3.2.13 Disable/Enable Information printing(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 957 957 958 958 959 959 Users can use this feature to enable/disable Information printing. ... ... @@ -960,11 +960,11 @@ 960 960 961 961 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 962 962 963 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/ 963 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 964 964 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 965 965 966 966 967 -=== 3.2.1 5Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) ===967 +=== 3.2.14 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 968 968 969 969 970 970 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. ... ... @@ -971,34 +971,14 @@ 971 971 972 972 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 973 973 974 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1 974 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 975 975 976 976 977 977 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 978 978 979 -Example: 0x24 01 979 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 980 980 981 981 982 -=== 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) === 983 - 984 - 985 -User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event. 986 - 987 -(% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 988 - 989 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+PT=xx** 990 - 991 - Example: 992 - 993 - AT+PT=14 ~-~-> Set to detect car motion. 994 - 995 - AT+PT=41 ~-~-> set to detect walk motion. 996 - 997 - 998 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%) 999 -0xB4 14 ~/~/ Same as AT+PT=14 1000 - 1001 - 1002 1002 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 1003 1003 1004 1004 ... ... @@ -1031,10 +1031,10 @@ 1031 1031 (% style="color:blue" %)**Step4:** (%%) Run Flash Download Tool and configure chip type to ESP32 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 -[[image:1664503563660-578.png ||_mstalt="296777"]]1014 +[[image:1664503563660-578.png]] 1035 1035 1036 1036 1037 -[[image:1664503574618-659.png ||_mstalt="297986"]]1017 +[[image:1664503574618-659.png]] 1038 1038 1039 1039 1040 1040 ... ... @@ -1050,15 +1050,16 @@ 1050 1050 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 1051 1051 1052 1052 1053 -[[image:image-20221 207120501-1.png]]1033 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png]] 1054 1054 1055 1055 1056 1056 1057 1057 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 1058 1058 1059 -[[image:image-20221 207133911-7.png]]1039 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png]] 1060 1060 1061 1061 1042 + 1062 1062 = 6. Developer Guide = 1063 1063 1064 1064 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == ... ... @@ -1071,80 +1071,24 @@ 1071 1071 Install IDE on PC, open and click (% style="color:#037691" %)**File ~-~-> Preference**,(%%) add the following URL: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fdl.espressif.com%2Fdl%2Fpackage_esp32_index.json]] 1072 1072 1073 1073 1074 -[[image:1664503635019-941.png ||_mstalt="294658"]]1055 +[[image:1664503635019-941.png]] 1075 1075 1076 1076 1077 1077 1078 1078 * (% style="color:#037691" %)**Go to tools ~-~-> Boards ~-~-> Boards Manager**,(%%) **find the esp32 information and install it.** 1079 1079 1080 -[[image:1664503715811-892.png ||_mstalt="295698"]]1061 +[[image:1664503715811-892.png]] 1081 1081 1082 1082 1083 -=== 6.1.2 Build the development environment === 1084 - 1085 - 1086 -**~1. Download and install arduino IDE** 1087 - 1088 -[[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arduino.cn%2Fthread-5838-1-1.html]] 1089 - 1090 - 1091 -**2. Download the ESP32 development package in the arduino IDE** 1092 - 1093 -[[image:image-20221213100007-1.png]] 1094 - 1095 - 1096 -Input: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json]] 1097 - 1098 -[[image:image-20221213100626-2.png]] 1099 - 1100 - 1101 -Restart the IDE after the addition is complete, then: 1102 - 1103 -[[image:image-20221213100808-3.png||height="679" width="649"]] 1104 - 1105 - 1106 -[[image:image-20221213101040-4.png]] 1107 - 1108 - 1109 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Currently version 1.04 is almost impossible to download, you can choose version 1.03. 1110 -Don't quit halfway.~~! If you quit halfway, there is a high probability that it will freeze, and you will need to download again next time. (If you click to continue downloading, an error will be reported after completion)** 1111 - 1112 -Then enter a long waiting process. If you don't want to wait, you can go to the Internet to download directly, and then import: 1113 - 1114 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Methods as below:** 1115 - 1116 -~1. Download: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4]] 1117 - 1118 -2. Find the arduino installation path, hardware → create a new espressif folder → create a new esp32 folder, unzip the compressed package here. 1119 - 1120 1120 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 1121 1121 1122 -[[image:image-2022121 3102311-5.png||height="582" width="711"]]1066 +[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png]] 1123 1123 1124 - 1125 -**3. Find tools→get.exe in the decompressed file and run it (it will close automatically after completion)** 1126 - 1127 -[[image:image-20221213102334-6.png]] 1128 - 1129 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: This step requires a python environment** 1130 - 1131 - 1132 -Either way, in the end: 1133 - 1134 -The final effect is to open the arduino and you can see the esp32 1135 - 1136 -[[image:image-20221213110952-8.png||height="866" width="711"]] 1137 - 1138 - 1139 - 1140 -[[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1141 - 1142 1142 **~ Figure1** 1143 1143 1144 1144 1071 +[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png]] 1145 1145 1146 -[[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1147 - 1148 1148 **Figure2** 1149 1149 1150 1150 ... ... @@ -1153,7 +1153,7 @@ 1153 1153 Put the Library in the TrackerD directory into the libraries file in the Arduino directory: 1154 1154 1155 1155 1156 -[[image:1664503752288-974.png ||_mstalt="298194"]]1081 +[[image:1664503752288-974.png]] 1157 1157 1158 1158 1159 1159 == 6.2 Source Code == ... ... @@ -1161,19 +1161,19 @@ 1161 1161 1162 1162 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Open the example in the TrackerD file, please select the correct port in the IDE, as shown below:** 1163 1163 1164 -[[image:1664503794261-827.png ||_mstalt="296387"]]1089 +[[image:1664503794261-827.png]] 1165 1165 1166 1166 1167 1167 1168 1168 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Click to upload** 1169 1169 1170 -[[image:1664503808294-336.png ||_mstalt="295711"]]1095 +[[image:1664503808294-336.png]] 1171 1171 1172 1172 1173 1173 1174 1174 * (% style="color:blue" %)**Check the result, if the upload is successful, as shown below, open the serial port to view the data** 1175 1175 1176 -[[image:1664503824081-592.png ||_mstalt="294918"]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png||_mstalt="290784"]]1101 +[[image:1664503824081-592.png]] [[image:1664503831430-500.png]] 1177 1177 1178 1178 1179 1179 = 7. FAQ = ... ... @@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ 1187 1187 == 7.2 What is the pin mapping for the USB program cable? == 1188 1188 1189 1189 1190 -[[image:1664499635206-262.png ||_mstalt="295360"]]1115 +[[image:1664499635206-262.png]] 1191 1191 1192 1192 1193 1193 ... ... @@ -1214,13 +1214,13 @@ 1214 1214 Need to adjust the data stream to RTS/CTS on physical restart. 1215 1215 1216 1216 (% class="wikigeneratedid" %) 1217 -[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png ||_mstalt="425672"]]1142 +[[image:image-20221102140621-1.png]] 1218 1218 1219 1219 1220 1220 1221 1221 When using AT commands, the data flow needs to be adjusted to XON/XOFF 1222 1222 1223 -[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png ||_mstalt="428727"]]1148 +[[image:image-20221102140638-2.png]] 1224 1224 1225 1225 1226 1226 === 7.3.2 SecureCRT === ... ... @@ -1229,22 +1229,22 @@ 1229 1229 The default command window of SecureCRT is not displayed. Entering a command requires a complete input of the entire command. You can open the command window in the view. 1230 1230 1231 1231 1232 -[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png ||_mstalt="427076"]]1157 +[[image:image-20221102140704-3.png]] 1233 1233 1234 1234 1235 -[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png ||_mstalt="427089"]]1160 +[[image:image-20221102140712-4.png]] 1236 1236 1237 1237 1238 1238 === 7.3.3 PUTTY === 1239 1239 1240 1240 1241 -[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png ||_mstalt="430456"]]1166 +[[image:image-20221102140748-5.png]] 1242 1242 1243 1243 1244 1244 Since putty does not have a command window, you need to fill in the complete command externally, and then copy it to putty.The information copied outside can be pasted by right-clicking the mouse in putty. 1245 1245 1246 1246 1247 -[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png ||_mstalt="427466"]]1172 +[[image:image-20221102140801-6.png]] 1248 1248 1249 1249 1250 1250 == 7.4 How to modify source code to compile different frequency band bin file? == ... ... @@ -1259,7 +1259,7 @@ 1259 1259 **~1. When compiling the frequency band, you need to find LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H file.** 1260 1260 1261 1261 1262 -[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png|| _mstalt="428688"height="227" width="782"]]1187 +[[image:image-20221116111844-1.png||height="227" width="782"]] 1263 1263 1264 1264 1265 1265 ... ... @@ -1266,7 +1266,7 @@ 1266 1266 **2. Open LMIC_PROJECT_CONFIG.H, find the corresponding macro definition and open it(AS923_2,AS923_3,AS923_4 except).** 1267 1267 1268 1268 1269 -[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png|| _mstalt="429052"height="262" width="781"]]1194 +[[image:image-20221116111844-2.png||height="262" width="781"]] 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 1272 ... ... @@ -1273,7 +1273,7 @@ 1273 1273 **3. Compile the AS923_JP band, please refer to the intention shown** 1274 1274 1275 1275 1276 -[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png|| _mstalt="429416"height="338" width="746"]]1201 +[[image:image-20221116111844-3.png||height="338" width="746"]] 1277 1277 1278 1278 1279 1279 ... ... @@ -1280,18 +1280,12 @@ 1280 1280 **4. In other frequency bands in AS923, you need to find Lorabase_as923.H, path arduino-lmic \ src \ lmic, as shown in the figure below.** 1281 1281 1282 1282 1283 -[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png|| _mstalt="429780"height="641" width="739"]]1208 +[[image:image-20221116111844-4.png||height="641" width="739"]] 1284 1284 1285 1285 1286 -[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png|| _mstalt="430144"height="551" width="708"]]1211 +[[image:image-20221116111844-5.png||height="551" width="708"]] 1287 1287 1288 1288 1289 -== 7.5 Are there example python example for BLE Indoor Positioning? == 1290 - 1291 - 1292 -[[Operating instructions for BLE indoor positioning>>Operating instructions for BLE indoor positioning]] 1293 - 1294 - 1295 1295 = 8 Trouble Shooting = 1296 1296 1297 1297 == 8.1 TDC is changed to 4294947296 and cause no uplink. == ... ... @@ -1298,7 +1298,7 @@ 1298 1298 1299 1299 1300 1300 ((( 1301 -Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ( (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.11220 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1302 1302 ))) 1303 1303 1304 1304 ... ... @@ -1312,82 +1312,65 @@ 1312 1312 1313 1313 == 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1314 1314 1315 -=== 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" andContinue Restart after upgrading ===1234 +=== 8.3.1 Continue Restart after upgrading === 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 -**Error Output** 1319 - 1320 - 1321 -[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1322 - 1323 - 1324 1324 ((( 1325 -Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example: 1326 - 1327 -[[image:image-20221207120524-2.png]] 1238 +If it is V1.4.0 and the previous version, new partitions need to be loaded when upgrading. The new version of the software is stored in the partition package. The upgrade method is shown in the figure 1328 1328 ))) 1329 1329 1330 1330 1331 - === 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light isalways GREEN on after upgrading===1242 +[[image:image-20221118105249-3.png]] 1332 1332 1333 1333 1334 - Itisbecausethe partitionsareifferentwhen upgradingversions above 1.4.1,andanew partition file needsto beadded. Pleasereferto the operationsteps in chapter 8.3.11245 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1335 1335 1336 1336 1337 - ===8.3.3"flash read err"afterupgradefirmware===1248 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1338 1338 1339 1339 1340 -Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1341 1341 1252 +==== 8.3.2.1 If there is a situation in Figure 1,and a new partition file and bootloader file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in Figure 2 ==== 1342 1342 1343 -[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1344 1344 1255 +[[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||height="497" width="534"]] 1345 1345 1346 - Userneedtoupgradeagainwithbelowfourfilestosolvethisissue.1257 + ** Figure 1 ** 1347 1347 1348 - [[image:image-20221207120530-3.png]] 1349 1349 1260 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||height="619" width="389"]] 1261 + 1350 1350 **Figure 2** 1351 1351 1352 1352 1353 -=== 8.3.4 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1354 1354 1266 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1355 1355 1356 -User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1357 1357 1358 - After the upgradeis completed, enter **AT+CFG**as shown in thefigurebelow.1269 +[[image:image-20221122100004-3.png]] 1359 1359 1271 +Please AT+FDR, and then enter the following instructions by the information on the label 1360 1360 1361 - [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]]1273 +AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1362 1362 1275 +AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF 1363 1363 1364 - Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%)which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label.1277 +AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1365 1365 1366 -A fter AT+FDR. please set1279 +AT+DADDR=260b4dce 1367 1367 1368 - * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7**1281 +AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d 1369 1369 1370 - * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**1283 +AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 1371 1371 1372 -**Example:** 1373 1373 1374 -AT+PDOP=7.00 1375 1375 1376 - AT+FTIME=1801287 +==== 8.3.2.2 If there is a situation in Figure 1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 ==== 1377 1377 1378 -AT+DEUI=70B3D57ED0053981 1379 1379 1380 - AT+APPEUI=D23345667BCBCCAF1290 +[[image:image-20221122100004-4.png]] 1381 1381 1382 -AT+APPKEY=F402A1A7A350445A7CD2DEA95511BFA1 1383 1383 1384 -AT+DADDR=260b4dce ( no need for OTAA) 1385 - 1386 -AT+NWKSKEY=71cb7672441f573a53d4f34d307fc61d ( no need for OTAA) 1387 - 1388 -AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1389 - 1390 - 1391 1391 == 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1392 1392 1393 1393 ... ... @@ -1401,61 +1401,15 @@ 1401 1401 1402 1402 2) Set PDOP to a higher value. 1403 1403 1404 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.)1306 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=2 **(%%)(can be positioned precisely.) 1405 1405 1406 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces)1308 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7 **(%%)(Quickly locate in open spaces) 1407 1407 1408 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments)1310 +* (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=14.7** (%%)(Positioning can be acquired in complex environments) 1409 1409 1410 1410 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1411 1411 1412 1412 1413 -== 8.6 When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets == 1414 - 1415 - 1416 -When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade 1417 - 1418 -[[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]] 1419 - 1420 - 1421 -The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR 1422 - 1423 -[[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]] 1424 - 1425 - 1426 -Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need) 1427 - 1428 -[[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]] 1429 - 1430 - 1431 -Reboot information after upgrade 1432 - 1433 -[[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]] 1434 - 1435 - 1436 -Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal 1437 - 1438 -[[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]] 1439 - 1440 - 1441 -After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again 1442 - 1443 -[[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]] 1444 - 1445 - 1446 -At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again 1447 - 1448 -[[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]] 1449 - 1450 - 1451 -== 8.7 If you encounter the following problems, please upgrade to the latest version == 1452 - 1453 - 1454 -~1. Press and hold the red button (more than 5 seconds), and the device and server do not respond. 1455 - 1456 -2. Send some commands through the serial port to prompt an error (Example:AT+SMOD=1,0,1) 1457 - 1458 - 1459 1459 = 9. Order Info = 1460 1460 1461 1461 ... ... @@ -1513,4 +1513,3 @@ 1513 1513 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1514 1514 1515 1515 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1516 -)))
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