Changes for page TrackerD -- LoRaWAN Tracker User Manual
Last modified by Xiaoling on 2025/04/27 16:48
Summary
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... ... @@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ 12 12 13 13 14 14 15 - 16 16 = 1. Introduction = 17 17 18 18 == 1.1 What is TrackerD == ... ... @@ -32,9 +32,12 @@ 32 32 ((( 33 33 The LoRa wireless technology used in TrackerD allows the user to send data and reach extremely long ranges at low data-rates. It provides ultra-long range spread spectrum communication and high interference immunity whilst minimizing current consumption. It targets professional tracking services. 34 34 ))) 34 +))) 35 35 36 36 ((( 37 37 TrackerD is equipped with a (% style="color:blue" %)**1000mAh Li-on rechargeable battery**(%%). Each TrackerD has a worldwide unique OTAA keys to join the LoRaWAN network. 38 + 39 + 38 38 ))) 39 39 40 40 [[image:1664499921684-770.png||_mstalt="298194"]] ... ... @@ -419,7 +419,7 @@ 419 419 === 2.4.4 Uplink FPORT~=4, History GNSS Positioning === 420 420 421 421 422 -Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 424 +Set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], and TrackerD will wait for ACK for every uplink, when there is no LoRaWAN network, TrackerD will mark these records with non-ack messages and store the sensor data, and it will send all messages (10s interval) after the network recovery. 423 423 424 424 425 425 (% style="color:red" %)**Note for this mode:** ... ... @@ -544,7 +544,7 @@ 544 544 545 545 total 273 entries,by default, 546 546 547 -User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 549 +User can set [[PNACKMD=1>>||anchor="H3.2.11A0A0AutoSendNone-ACKmessages"]], to enable Datalog feature. 548 548 549 549 Example use case. 550 550 ... ... @@ -665,6 +665,7 @@ 665 665 [[image:1664503047675-651.png||_mstalt="295386"]] 666 666 667 667 670 + 668 668 == 3.2 Command Set == 669 669 670 670 === 3.2.1 Set Transmit Interval === ... ... @@ -854,8 +854,8 @@ 854 854 (% style="color:#037691" %)**0xAD 00 46** (%%) ~/~/ Set AT+PDOP=7 (0x46 / 10 =7) 855 855 856 856 857 -=== 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 858 858 861 +=== 3.2.10 Disable/Enable the confirmation mode === 859 859 860 860 * (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 861 861 ... ... @@ -938,11 +938,11 @@ 938 938 939 939 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 940 940 941 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/ 944 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+SHOWID=XX **(%%) ~/~/(Disable (0), Enable (1), default:0) 942 942 \\Example: AT+SHOWID=1 ~-~-> Enable Information printing. 943 943 944 944 945 -=== 3.2.15 948 +=== 3.2.15 Get or Set Eight Channels Mode, only for us915, AU915(Since firmware 1.4.1) === 946 946 947 947 948 948 The Channels Mode in the LORAWAN LMIC library is from 0 ~~ 7. When CHE = 8, 72 channels will be accessible to the network. ... ... @@ -949,17 +949,16 @@ 949 949 950 950 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** 951 951 952 -(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1 955 +(% style="color:#037691" %)**AT+CHE=1**(%%) ~/~/ set one channels mode 953 953 954 954 955 955 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0X24** 956 956 957 -Example: 0x24 01 960 +Example: 0x24 01 ~/~/ Same as AT+CHE=1 958 958 959 959 960 -=== 3.2.16 963 +=== 3.2.16 Get or Set Threshold for motion detect(Since firmware 1.4.3) === 961 961 962 - 963 963 User can set the motion detect thredhold for transportation mode. The smaller the value, the more sensitivity to trigger a motion event. 964 964 965 965 (% style="color:blue" %)**AT Command:** ... ... @@ -970,7 +970,7 @@ 970 970 971 971 AT+PT=14 ~-~-> Set to detect car motion. 972 972 973 - AT+PT=41 975 + AT+PT=41 ~-~-> set to detect walk motion. 974 974 975 975 976 976 (% style="color:blue" %)**Downlink Payload:0xB4**(%%) ... ... @@ -977,6 +977,7 @@ 977 977 0xB4 14 ~/~/ Same as AT+PT=14 978 978 979 979 982 + 980 980 = 4. Setting for Different Scenarios = 981 981 982 982 ... ... @@ -1028,15 +1028,16 @@ 1028 1028 US915.bin @ 0x10000(Select the bin file of the frequency band you need) 1029 1029 1030 1030 1031 -[[image:image-20221 207120501-1.png]]1034 +[[image:image-20221118105220-2.png||_mstalt="426608"]] 1032 1032 1033 1033 1034 1034 1035 1035 After upgrade finish, it will show finish as below: 1036 1036 1037 -[[image:image-20221 207133911-7.png]]1040 +[[image:image-20221118105402-4.png||_mstalt="427986"]] 1038 1038 1039 1039 1043 + 1040 1040 = 6. Developer Guide = 1041 1041 1042 1042 == 6.1 Compile Source Code == ... ... @@ -1058,69 +1058,13 @@ 1058 1058 [[image:1664503715811-892.png||_mstalt="295698"]] 1059 1059 1060 1060 1061 -=== 6.1.2 Build the development environment === 1062 - 1063 - 1064 -**~1. Download and install arduino IDE** 1065 - 1066 -[[https:~~/~~/www.arduino.cn/thread-5838-1-1.html>>url:https://links.jianshu.com/go?to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.arduino.cn%2Fthread-5838-1-1.html]] 1067 - 1068 - 1069 -**2. Download the ESP32 development package in the arduino IDE** 1070 - 1071 -[[image:image-20221213100007-1.png]] 1072 - 1073 - 1074 -Input: [[https:~~/~~/dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json>>https://dl.espressif.com/dl/package_esp32_index.json]] 1075 - 1076 -[[image:image-20221213100626-2.png]] 1077 - 1078 - 1079 -Restart the IDE after the addition is complete, then: 1080 - 1081 -[[image:image-20221213100808-3.png||height="679" width="649"]] 1082 - 1083 - 1084 -[[image:image-20221213101040-4.png]] 1085 - 1086 - 1087 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: Currently version 1.04 is almost impossible to download, you can choose version 1.03. 1088 -Don't quit halfway.~~! If you quit halfway, there is a high probability that it will freeze, and you will need to download again next time. (If you click to continue downloading, an error will be reported after completion)** 1089 - 1090 -Then enter a long waiting process. If you don't want to wait, you can go to the Internet to download directly, and then import: 1091 - 1092 -(% style="color:blue" %)**Methods as below:** 1093 - 1094 -~1. Download: [[https:~~/~~/github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD/releases/tag/v1.4.4]] 1095 - 1096 -2. Find the arduino installation path, hardware → create a new espressif folder → create a new esp32 folder, unzip the compressed package here. 1097 - 1098 1098 (% id="cke_bm_4554S" style="display:none" %) (%%)Find the path of SP32 installation, find the file as shown in Figure 1, and change the SPI pin to the shown in Figure 2. 1099 1099 1100 -[[image:image-20221213102311-5.png||height="582" width="711"]] 1101 - 1102 - 1103 -3. Find tools→get.exe in the decompressed file and run it (it will close automatically after completion) 1104 - 1105 -[[image:image-20221213102334-6.png]] 1106 - 1107 -(% style="color:red" %)**Note: This step requires a python environment** 1108 - 1109 - 1110 -Either way, in the end: 1111 - 1112 -The final effect is to open the arduino and you can see the esp32 1113 - 1114 -[[image:image-20221213110952-8.png||height="866" width="711"]] 1115 - 1116 - 1117 - 1118 1118 [[image:image-20221024105643-1.png||_mstalt="428129"]] 1119 1119 1120 1120 **~ Figure1** 1121 1121 1122 1122 1123 - 1124 1124 [[image:image-20221024105643-2.png||_mstalt="428493"]] 1125 1125 1126 1126 **Figure2** ... ... @@ -1180,8 +1180,6 @@ 1180 1180 |(% style="width:118px" %)A8|(% style="width:67px" %)Yellow|(% style="width:123px" %)MTMS/GPIO14 1181 1181 |(% style="width:118px" %)B8|(% style="width:67px" %)Grey|(% style="width:123px" %)MTDO/GPIO15 1182 1182 1183 - 1184 - 1185 1185 == 7.3 Notes on using different serial port tools for TrackerD == 1186 1186 1187 1187 === 7.3.1 Serial port utility === ... ... @@ -1270,7 +1270,7 @@ 1270 1270 1271 1271 1272 1272 ((( 1273 -Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled ( (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+INTWK=1**(%%)), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.11219 +Before firmware v1.4.0: When the Transport Mode is enabled (**AT+INTWK=1**), the **TDC** needs to be greater than **MTDC**, otherwise, TDC setting will because 4294947296 after wakre up from motion. This bug is fixed in firmware v1.4.1 1274 1274 ))) 1275 1275 1276 1276 ... ... @@ -1284,65 +1284,58 @@ 1284 1284 1285 1285 == 8.3 Problem after Upgrading Firmware == 1286 1286 1287 -=== 8.3.1 1233 +=== 8.3.1 "rst: (0x3 SW_RESET)" and Continue Restart after upgrading === 1288 1288 1235 +Error Output 1289 1289 1290 -**Error Output** 1291 - 1292 - 1293 1293 [[image:image-20221122100004-4.png||_mstalt="424606"]] 1294 1294 1295 - 1296 1296 ((( 1297 1297 Some partition is missed during upgrade, please upgrade below four files as example: 1298 1298 1299 -[[image:image-20221 207120524-2.png]]1242 +[[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1300 1300 ))) 1301 1301 1302 1302 1303 -=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1304 1304 1305 1305 1306 - Itisbecausethe partitionsareifferentwhen upgradingversions above 1.4.1,andanew partition file needsto beadded. Pleasereferto the operationsteps in chapter 8.3.11248 +=== 8.3.2 TrackerD's led light is always GREEN on after upgrading === 1307 1307 1308 1308 1309 - ===8.3.3"flash read err"afterupgradefirmware===1251 +It is because the partitions are different when upgrading versions above 1.4.1, and a new partition file needs to be added. Please refer to the operation steps in chapter 8.3.1 1310 1310 1311 1311 1254 +=== 8.3.3 "flash read err" after upgrade firmware === 1255 + 1312 1312 Error shows below, user might erase the entire flash include u-boot partition which cause this issue. 1313 1313 1314 - 1315 1315 [[image:image-20221122100004-1.png||_mstalt="423514" height="497" width="534"]] 1316 1316 1317 1317 1318 1318 User need to upgrade again with below four files to solve this issue. 1319 1319 1320 - [[image:image-20221 207120530-3.png]]1263 + [[image:image-20221122100004-2.png||_mstalt="423878" height="619" width="389"]] 1321 1321 1322 1322 **Figure 2** 1323 1323 1324 1324 1325 -=== 8.3. 4"Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware ===1268 +=== 8.3.3 "Device Key become ff ff ff ff ff ff ff ff " after upgrade firmware === 1326 1326 1327 - 1328 1328 User might erase the entire flash include keys and default settings which cause this issue. 1329 1329 1330 -After the upgrade is completed, enter **AT+CFG**as shown in the figure below.1272 +After the upgrade is completed, enter AT+CFG as shown in the figure below. 1331 1331 1332 - 1333 1333 [[image:image-20221122100004-3.png||_mstalt="424242"]] 1334 1334 1276 +Please **AT+FDR** which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1335 1335 1336 -Please (% style="color:blue" %)**AT+FDR**(%%) which will reset all settings to factory settings. , and then input the following keys by the information on the label. 1337 - 1338 1338 After AT+FDR. please set 1339 1339 1340 -* (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+PDOP=7** 1280 +* AT+PDOP=7 1281 +* AT+FTIME=180000 1341 1341 1342 - * (% _mstmutation="1" style="color:blue" %)**AT+FTIME=180000**1283 +Example: 1343 1343 1344 -**Example:** 1345 - 1346 1346 AT+PDOP=7.00 1347 1347 1348 1348 AT+FTIME=180 ... ... @@ -1360,6 +1360,7 @@ 1360 1360 AT+APPSKEY=dacce2299ecd97a73ee3f80b5a46a559 ( no need for OTAA) 1361 1361 1362 1362 1302 + 1363 1363 == 8.4 When positioning, it will restart or the PDOP setting is unsuccessful == 1364 1364 1365 1365 ... ... @@ -1382,52 +1382,6 @@ 1382 1382 Please refer to this [[link>>http://wiki.dragino.com/xwiki/bin/view/Main/User%20Manual%20for%20LoRaWAN%20End%20Nodes/TrackerD/#H3.2.9SetPDOPvalueforGPSfixaccuracy]] on how to set up PDOP 1383 1383 1384 1384 1385 -== 8.6 When upgrading the firmware, the data is not completely erased, and the information does not return to normal after multiple resets == 1386 - 1387 - 1388 -When upgrading, use the erase button to upgrade 1389 - 1390 -[[image:image-20221207120536-4.png]] 1391 - 1392 - 1393 -The parameters are displayed abnormally and cannot be fixed using AT+FDR 1394 - 1395 -[[image:image-20221128103040-2.png||height="431" width="525"]] 1396 - 1397 - 1398 -Please upgrade these four files,link(The boot_app0 file is in the version folder you need) 1399 - 1400 -[[image:image-20221207134028-8.png]] 1401 - 1402 - 1403 -Reboot information after upgrade 1404 - 1405 -[[image:image-20221128111443-4.png||height="432" width="546"]] 1406 - 1407 - 1408 -Use AT+FDR command to reset and then use AT+CFG to check whether the configuration is back to normal 1409 - 1410 -[[image:image-20221128111850-5.png]] 1411 - 1412 - 1413 -After the parameters return to normal, upgrade to the version you need again 1414 - 1415 -[[image:image-20221207120601-5.png]] 1416 - 1417 - 1418 -At this point, the parameters return to normal after running AT+FDR again 1419 - 1420 -[[image:image-20221128112035-7.png]] 1421 - 1422 - 1423 -== 8.7 If you encounter the following problems, please upgrade to the latest version == 1424 - 1425 - 1426 -~1. Press and hold the red button (more than 5 seconds), and the device and server do not respond. 1427 - 1428 -2. Send some commands through the serial port to prompt an error (Example:AT+SMOD=1,0,1) 1429 - 1430 - 1431 1431 = 9. Order Info = 1432 1432 1433 1433 ... ... @@ -1449,8 +1449,6 @@ 1449 1449 1450 1450 * (% style="color:red" %)**US915**(%%): Default frequency band US915 1451 1451 1452 - 1453 - 1454 1454 = 10. Packing Info = 1455 1455 1456 1456 ... ... @@ -1466,8 +1466,6 @@ 1466 1466 1467 1467 * Weight: 50g 1468 1468 1469 - 1470 - 1471 1471 = 11. Support = 1472 1472 1473 1473 ... ... @@ -1475,8 +1475,6 @@ 1475 1475 1476 1476 * Provide as much information as possible regarding your enquiry (product models, accurately describe your problem and steps to replicate it etc) and send a mail to [[support@dragino.com>>url:file:///D:/市场资料/说明书/LoRa/LT系列/support@dragino.com]]. 1477 1477 1478 - 1479 - 1480 1480 = 12. Reference = 1481 1481 1482 1482 ... ... @@ -1485,4 +1485,3 @@ 1485 1485 * **[[Source Code>>https://github.com/dragino/TrackerD]] ** 1486 1486 1487 1487 * [[**Hardware Source**>>https://www.dropbox.com/sh/orwoy6cecb89m4e/AAD37sRuUrvKsHgAJxuVTkB5a?dl=0]] 1488 -)))
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